语法填空（一）
Shanghai subsidizes maternity insurance
The Shanghai government has promised to cover half social insurance fees that an employer in the city pays for a female employee 1. ______ gives birth during her tenure.
Experts saw this as the latest effort to support maternity and reduce costs for employers, 2. ______ advancing gender equality at work. It is part of recent childbirth-friendly policies. A nationwide child care subsidy 3. ______ (start) in late July, offering 3,600 yuan yearly for each child under 3. Also, kids in the last year of kindergarten will be free 4. ______ care and education fees this autumn.
Shanghai's rule says the government will pay 50% of the employer's social insurance contributions for six months after a female employee 5. ______ (give) birth. This applies to those having given birth since Jan 1, with 158 days of maternity leave allowed. Neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang have similar policies, 6. ______ help reduce enterprise burdens.
Many women praised these policies. They 7. ______ (firm) believed it important to reduce enterprise burdens. Some called 8. ______ equal paternity leave, as current rules are rarely followed. “Forcing men 9. ______ (take) as long as women would reduce discrimination,” said one mother. It would also help 10. ______ (strong) parent-child relationships and build healthy family dynamics.
语法填空（二）
Life lessons behind the music
Singer Gong Linna celebrated her 50th birthday with a concert and a memoir 1. ______ tells about her fame, healing and self-discovery journey.
On the evening of Aug 1, Beijing Concert Hall was full 2. ______ music, laughter and celebration as Gong marked her 50th birthday with a special performance. Her fans, teachers, neighbors and friends 3. ______ (gather) there, all having supported her through highs and lows.
“It was an evening to honor not just my music 4. ______ the woman I have become,”she says. The concert, shaped by years of self-reflection, included her famous songs. Between songs, Gong talked about the celebration's purpose: 5. ______ (celebrate) life, reflect on her past and introduce her new book, Do Not Worry, Be Yourself, 6. ______ came out that day.
______ (take) six years to write, the book covers her life from 40 to 50 — a time of big changes. She 8. ______ (face) fame pressures, marriage end and career challenges. Yet she found the power of being 9. ______ (she). “It’s key to my spiritual growth,” she says, 10. ______ (add) she once questioned everything under public expectations.
语法填空（三）
Festival expands beyond the Swiss Alps to make Asian debut in Shenzhen
The Verbier Festival, one of the world’s top classical music events, will make its first Asian stop in Shenzhen 1. ______ late January 2026.
Founder Martin Engstroem says this move shows Asia’s growing role 2. ______ a classical music center, with good arts education and developing markets. Wu Jiatong, who worked with him on the idea, 3. ______ (agree) with this view. Started in Switzerland in 1994, the festival 4. ______ (build) a music camp for young artists and now marks 75 years of China-Switzerland ties.
The 2026 Shenzhen festival will last 10 days, 5. ______ (present) over 25 events. Stars like Lang Lang will join, and its chamber orchestra 6. ______ (give) six concerts. It will help new artists through classes and 7. ______ (guide) by famous musicians. Public workshops will enrich Shenzhen's culture, with two main 8. ______ (place) as venues.
Officials say this will be a new platform 9. ______ cultural exchange between China and Switzerland, 10. ______ (strengthen) their cultural ties.语法填空（一）答案详解
文章讲述了上海及全国为鼓励生育推出的政策，如政府承担部分社保费用等，还介绍了女性对政策的认可及对平等陪产假的呼吁。
填 who，考察定语从句，先行词是 employee（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。
填 while，考察连词，while 在此处表示 “与此同时”，连接并列的语义。
填 was started，考察被动语态，subsidy 与 start 是被动关系，结合时间状语用一般过去时的被动语态。
填 from，考察介词，be free from 为固定搭配，意为 “免于……”。
填 gives，考察动词时态，描述客观规定用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用 gives。
填 which，考察定语从句，先行词为 policies，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 which。
填 firmly，考察副词，修饰动词 believed 需用副词，firm 的副词形式为 firmly。
填 for，考察介词，call for 为固定短语，意为 “呼吁”。
填 to take，考察非谓语动词，force sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为 “强迫某人做某事”。
填 strengthen，考察词形转换，help 后接动词原形，strong 的动词形式为 strengthen（加强）。
语法填空（二）答案详解
文章讲述了歌手龚琳娜通过音乐会和回忆录庆祝 50 岁生日，回忆录记录了她 40 到 50 岁的人生变化、挑战及自我发现。
填 that/which，考察定语从句，先行词是 memoir（指物），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 that/which。
填 of，考察介词，be full of 为固定搭配，意为 “充满……”。
填 gathered，考察动词时态，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
填 but，考察连词，not just...but... 为固定搭配，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。
填 to celebrate，考察非谓语动词，此处用不定式作表语，说明 purpose 的具体内容。
填 which，考察定语从句，先行词是 book，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 which。
填 Taking，考察非谓语动词，the book 与 take 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
填 faced，考察动词时态，描述过去的经历，用一般过去时。
填 herself，考察反身代词，being oneself 意为 “做自己”，用反身代词 herself。
填 adding，考察非谓语动词，she 与 add 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
语法填空（三）答案详解
文章介绍了世界顶级古典音乐节韦尔比耶音乐节 2026 年 1 月将首次在深圳举办，包括其背景、活动安排及对中瑞文化交流的意义。
填 in，考察介词，在月份前用介词 in，“in late January” 表示 “在 1 月下旬”。
填 as，考察介词，“as” 此处意为 “作为”，表示亚洲作为古典音乐中心的角色。
填 agrees，考察动词时态，描述现在的观点，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时 “agrees”。
填 built，考察动词时态，1994 年发生的动作，用一般过去时 “built”。
填 presenting，考察非谓语动词，festival 与 present 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。
填 will give，考察动词时态，2026 年的计划安排，用一般将来时 “will give”。
填 guidance，考察名词，and 连接并列成分，与 “classes” 并列用名词 “guidance”（指导）。
填 places，考察名词复数，“two” 后接可数名词复数，“place” 的复数是 “places”。
填 for，考察介词，“a platform for...” 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的平台”。
填 strengthening，考察非谓语动词，此处表示顺理成章的结果，用现在分词 “strengthening”。背诵知识点
（一）
一、重难点词汇
subsidize
词性：动词
释义：资助；补贴
拓展：名词形式为 subsidy（补贴；津贴），常见搭配有 subsidize education（资助教育）、government subsidy（政府补贴）
例句：The government plans to subsidize small businesses affected by the pandemic.（政府计划补贴受疫情影响的小企业。）
subsidy
词性：名词
释义：补贴；津贴
拓展：动词形式为 subsidize（补贴；资助），常见搭配有 child care subsidy（育儿补贴）、housing subsidy（住房补贴）
例句：The family receives a monthly child care subsidy from the government.（这个家庭每月从政府领取育儿补贴。）
maternity
词性：名词
释义：怀孕； maternity leave 产假
拓展：常见搭配有 maternity insurance（生育保险）、maternity ward（产科病房）
例句：She will take six months of maternity leave after giving birth.（她生完孩子后将休六个月产假。）
tenure
词性：名词
释义：任职期；任期
拓展：常见搭配有 during one's tenure（在某人任职期间）、long tenure（长期任职）
例句：During his tenure as mayor, the city developed rapidly.（在他担任市长期间，这座城市发展迅速。）
equality
词性：名词
释义：平等；相等
拓展：形容词形式为 equal（平等的），常见搭配有 gender equality（性别平等）、racial equality（种族平等）
例句：We should strive for equality in education for all children.（我们应该为所有儿童争取教育平等。）
discrimination
词性：名词
释义：歧视；区别对待
拓展：动词形式为 discriminate（歧视；区别），常见搭配有 gender discrimination（性别歧视）、racial discrimination（种族歧视）
例句：Laws have been made to prevent discrimination in the workplace.（已经制定了法律防止职场歧视。）
二、重点短语
cover social insurance fees
释义：支付社会保险费
用法：表示承担、支付社会保险相关的费用
例句：The company promises to cover all social insurance fees for its employees.（公司承诺为员工支付所有社会保险费。）
advance gender equality
释义：促进性别平等
用法：指推动、促进在性别方面的平等状态
例句：Various measures have been taken to advance gender equality in society.（已经采取了各种措施促进社会性别平等。）
call for
释义：呼吁；要求
用法：表示公开提出某种要求或主张
例句：Many people call for stricter laws to protect the environment.（许多人呼吁制定更严格的法律来保护环境。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Experts saw this as the latest effort to support maternity and reduce costs for employers, advancing gender equality at work.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语
拓展思路：现在分词短语伴随主句动作发生，补充说明动作带来的额外效果，可用于描述行为及其附带影响
拓展句子：The company launched a new project to increase profits and improve working conditions, winning support from employees.（公司推出了一个新项目来增加利润和改善工作条件，赢得了员工的支持。）
Neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang have similar policies, which help reduce enterprise burdens.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + which 引导的非限制性定语从句
拓展思路：which 引导的从句对前面的名词进行补充说明，说明其作用或影响，可用于介绍事物的功能
拓展句子：The new library has many modern facilities, which help improve students' learning efficiency.（新图书馆有许多现代化设施，有助于提高学生的学习效率。）
（二）
一、重难点词汇
memoir
词性：名词
释义：回忆录；自传
拓展：常见搭配有 write a memoir（写回忆录）、publish a memoir（出版自传）
例句：The famous writer's memoir tells stories of his childhood.（这位著名作家的回忆录讲述了他童年的故事。）
healing
词性：名词 / 形容词
释义：康复；治愈（名词）；有治愈作用的（形容词）
拓展：动词形式为 heal（治愈），常见搭配有 emotional healing（情感治愈）、healing power（治愈力）
例句：Music has a healing effect on people's minds.（音乐对人们的心灵有治愈作用。）
self-discovery
词性：名词
释义：自我发现；自我认知
拓展：由 “self + 名词” 构成，类似结构有 self-improvement（自我提升）、self-confidence（自信）
例句：Traveling alone is a journey of self-discovery for many young people.（独自旅行对许多年轻人来说是一段自我发现的旅程。）
fame
词性：名词
释义：名声；声誉
拓展：形容词形式为 famous（著名的），常见搭配有 seek fame（追求名声）、achieve fame（获得声誉）
例句：He achieved international fame for his great inventions.（他因杰出的发明获得了国际声誉。）
spiritual
词性：形容词
释义：精神的；心灵的
拓展：名词形式为 spirit（精神；心灵），常见搭配有 spiritual growth（精神成长）、spiritual needs（精神需求）
例句：Reading classic books can meet people's spiritual needs.（阅读经典书籍能满足人们的精神需求。）
二、重点短语
celebrate with
释义：用…… 庆祝
用法：表示通过某种方式或活动庆祝某事
例句：They celebrated their victory with a big party.（他们举办了一场盛大的派对庆祝胜利。）
through highs and lows
释义：经历起起落落；在顺境和逆境中
用法：用于描述经历各种情况，无论好坏
例句：True friends support each other through highs and lows.（真正的朋友在顺境和逆境中都会互相支持。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Singer Gong Linna celebrated her 50th birthday with a concert and a memoir that tells about her fame, healing and self-discovery journey.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语 + 定语从句（修饰先行词 memoir）
拓展思路：用定语从句补充说明事物的内容或特征，使描述更具体，可用于介绍书籍、作品等
拓展句子：The teacher recommended a book that tells about the history of ancient civilizations.（老师推荐了一本讲述古代文明历史的书。）
Her fans, teachers, neighbors and friends gathered there, all having supported her through highs and lows.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语 + 独立主格结构（代词 + 现在分词短语）
拓展思路：独立主格结构补充说明主语的情况，体现主语与动作的关系，可用于描述群体的共同行为
拓展句子：The students attended the lecture, all showing great interest in the topic.（学生们参加了讲座，都对这个话题表现出极大的兴趣。）
“It’s key to my spiritual growth,” she says, adding she once questioned everything under public expectations.
结构分析：直接引语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语（包含宾语从句）
拓展思路：现在分词 “adding” 引出补充说明的内容，使句子衔接更自然，可用于引用话语后的补充说明
拓展句子：“Exercise is good for health,” the doctor says, adding that people should do it regularly.（“运动有益健康，” 医生说，并补充道人们应该定期运动。）
（三）
一、重难点词汇
debut
词性：名词
释义：首次亮相；初次登台
拓展：常见搭配有 make a debut（首次亮相）、international debut（国际首秀）
例句：The young actor made his debut in the famous movie.（这位年轻演员在这部著名电影中首次亮相。）
chamber
词性：名词 / 形容词
释义：房间；室（名词）；室内的（形容词）
拓展：常见搭配有 chamber orchestra（室内管弦乐队）、chamber music（室内乐）
例句：The chamber orchestra will give a performance in the concert hall.（这支室内管弦乐队将在音乐厅演出。）
venue
词性：名词
释义：举办场所；场地
拓展：常见搭配有 event venue（活动场地）、concert venue（音乐会场地）
例句：The park will be the venue for the music festival.（这个公园将是音乐节的举办场地。）
strengthen
词性：动词
释义：加强；巩固
拓展：名词形式为 strength（力量）、strengthening（加强），常见搭配有 strengthen ties（加强联系）、strengthen cooperation（加强合作）
例句：Regular meetings will help strengthen the relationship between the two companies.（定期会议将有助于加强两家公司之间的关系。）
二、重点短语
top classical music events
释义：顶级古典音乐活动
用法：用于描述级别高、影响力大的古典音乐相关活动
例句：The city hosts many top classical music events every year.（这座城市每年都会举办许多顶级古典音乐活动。）
growing role
释义：日益重要的作用
用法：表示某事物的作用在不断增强
例句：Technology is playing a growing role in education.（科技在教育中发挥着日益重要的作用。）
三、重要句式及拓展
Started in Switzerland in 1994, the festival has built a music camp for young artists and now marks 75 years of China-Switzerland ties.
结构分析：过去分词短语作状语 + 主语 + 谓语 1 + 宾语 1 + and + 谓语 2 + 宾语 2
拓展思路：过去分词短语说明主语的背景信息，and 连接两个并列谓语体现主语的不同动作，可用于介绍事物的历史及当前情况
拓展句子：Founded in 1950, the school has trained many excellent students and now celebrates its 70th anniversary.（这所学校成立于 1950 年，培养了许多优秀学生，现在正在庆祝其 70 周年校庆。）
The 2026 Shenzhen festival will last 10 days, presenting over 25 events.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语
拓展思路：现在分词短语补充说明主语动作伴随的情况，可用于描述活动的具体内容、安排等
拓展句子：The art exhibition will last a month, displaying more than 100 works.（这次艺术展将持续一个月，展出 100 多件作品。）
Officials say this will be a new platform for cultural exchange between China and Switzerland, strengthening their cultural ties.
结构分析：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句 + 现在分词短语作结果状语
拓展思路：现在分词短语表示前面情况带来的结果，可用于说明事物产生的影响、作用等
拓展句子：The new policy will provide more job opportunities for young people, reducing the unemployment rate.（这项新政策将为年轻人提供更多就业机会，降低失业率。）
