2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:连词成句分类提高综合练习1
一、动词时态(本大题共3小题)
1.(2020·河北石家庄·一模)a, Mom, dress, me, new, bought
.
2.up, at, she, gets, six, usually
.
3.not,I,very,am,hungry
.
二、陈述句(本大题共6小题)
4.her, the, rung, by, was, bell, just now (连词成句)
.
5.paper-cuts to we our wishes use express
.
6.daughter, my, is, she
.
7.friend, my, this, girl, is
.
8.doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should(连词成句)
.
9.us, homework, tired, too much, makes
.
三、疑问句(本大题共8小题)
10.put, should, on, some, it, medicine, I(连词成句)
11.your father for did yesterday set off Shanghai when
12.they, Europe, did, get back from, when
13.we, drink, shall, get, to, something.(连词成句)
14.for, they, what, used, are
__________________________________________________________________________
15.box, is, pencil, where, my
16.you, can, bring, to, some things, school
17.she, feeling, is, how, today
四、感叹句(本大题共2小题)
18.exciting; what; it; film; an; is
!
19.sweet, sounds, voice, how, your
!
五、祈使句(本大题共2小题)
20.look, the, at, let's, phone (.)
21.the, stand, chair, don’t, on
.
六、基本句型(本大题共2小题)
22.name, is, her, family, James (.)
23.need I my notebook .
七、主从复合句(本大题共3小题)
24.连词成句 walking, hit, a snowball, him, was, when, Peter
.
25.the course, she, will, more students, join, hopes
.
26.wondering,the project,I,if,have finished,they,am (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
八、主谓一致(本大题共2小题)
27.(2018·全国·七年级单元测试)pass, they, me, two, carrots, big
.
28.pick, are, we, to, apples, going
.
九、问候(本大题共2小题)
29.to, you, morning, good (.)
.
30.to, you, morning, good (.)
参考答案
一、动词时态
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
1.【答案】Mom bought me a new dress.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Mom作主语,bought作谓语;me间接宾语,a new dress直接宾语;谓语动词后先跟间接宾语再跟直接宾语。故答案为:Mom bought me a new dress.“妈妈给我买了一条新裙子”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、肯定句、表示时间
2.【答案】She usually gets up at six
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句为陈述句,she作主语;usually是频度副词,放在实义动词之前;gets up作谓语;at six作时间状语放在句末。故填She usually gets up at six“她通常六点起床”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、否定句
3.【答案】I am not very hungry
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是陈述句。I作主语;am是be动词,作谓语,not放在后面构成否定;hungry作表语,very修饰形容词,放在前面。故填I am not very hungry“我不是很饿”。
二、陈述句
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、肯定句
4.【答案】The bell was rung by her just now
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句为陈述句,应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。the bell作主语,句首首字母大写;was rung作谓语;by引出动作执行者;her作by的宾语;just now作时间状语位于句末。故填The bell was rung by her just now“刚才铃声是她敲响的”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、肯定句
5.【答案】We use paper-cuts to express our wishes
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句,分析所给单词,we作主语;use作谓语;paper-cuts作宾语;to express our wishes动词不定式,作状语。故填We use paper-cuts to express our wishes“我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、肯定句
6.【答案】She is my daughter
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。she作主语,is作谓语动词,my daughter作表语。故填She is my daughter“她是我女儿”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、肯定句
7.【答案】This girl is my friend
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应为陈述句,分析所给单词,this girl作主语;is系动词;my friend作表语。故填This girl is my friend“这个女孩是我的朋友”。
【知识点】should表示建议、不定式作状语、动词短语、情态动词基本用法、肯定句
8.【答案】We should start from doing something small to protect the environment
【详解】根据词汇提示可知,这是一个陈述句。“We”是主语;“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形“start”,作句子的谓语;“from doing something small”是介词短语作状语,表示“从做一些小事开始”;“to protect the environment”是动词不定式作目的状语,说明做这些小事的目的是保护环境。故填We should start from doing something small to protect the environment.“我们应该从做一些小事开始来保护环境”。
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、肯定句
9.【答案】Too much homework makes us tired
【详解】根据题干和所给标点,句子是肯定句,主语:too much homework,句首字母需大写;谓语:makes;宾语:us;宾补:tired。故填Too much homework makes us tired“太多的作业让我们很累”。
三、疑问句
【知识点】should表示建议、一般疑问句及其回答、情态动词基本用法
10.【答案】Should I put some medicine on it
【详解】句意:我应该放一些药品在上面么?这是一般疑问句,主语是I,谓语动词是情态动词should和动词原形put,疑问句将should放句首,动词原形put放在主语I后面,动词put的宾语是some medicine一些药品,状语是on it。故答案为Should I put some medicine on it
【知识点】when引导的特殊疑问句、一般过去时含实义动词、过去式变化规则
11.【答案】When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句是when引导的特殊疑问句。did助动词,置于疑问词之后,主语之前;your father作主语;set off for Shanghai 出发去上海;yesterday作时间状语。故填When did your father set off for Shanghai yesterday“你爸爸昨天什么时候出发去上海的”。
【知识点】when引导的特殊疑问句、一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语
12.【答案】When did they get back from Europe
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,此句是以特殊疑问词when引导的疑问句,get back from:从……回来,为固定搭配,when为句子开头,助动词did在when后面,助动词后为主语they,谓语动词为get back from,宾语为Europe。故答案为:When did they get back from Europe“他们什么时候从欧洲回来的”。
【知识点】shall、一般疑问句及其回答、不定式作定语、情态动词基本用法
13.【答案】Shall we get something to drink
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是一般疑问句,shall放在主语we之前;get作谓语;something作宾语,to drink作定语。故填Shall we get something to drink“我们喝点什么好吗”。
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时的被动语态
14.【答案】What are they used for
【知识点】where引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含be动词
15.【答案】Where is my pencil box
【详解】根据标点可知,此句是疑问句,where为疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写;is为系动词,放在主语前,my pencil box我的铅笔盒,作主语。故答案为Where is my pencil box“我的铅笔盒在哪里”。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、一般疑问句及其回答
16.【答案】Can you bring some things to school
【分析】
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,情态动词can置于句首,引导一般疑问句,you作主语,bring some things to school作谓语,故答案为:Can you bring some things to school“你能带些东西来学校吗”。
【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
17.【答案】How is she feeling today
【详解】由所给标点符号可知是疑问句。结合所给单词可知,为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词how位于句首,is作谓语;she作主语;feeling作宾语;today作时间状语位于句末。故答案为:How is she feeling today“她今天感觉怎么样”。
四、感叹句
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语、一般现在时含be动词、第三人称单数作主语
18.【答案】What an exciting film it is
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为what引导的感叹句,结构为:What a/an adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!what位于句首,首字母要大写;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,修饰名词“film”;it为主语,is为系动词。故填What an exciting film it is“这是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊”。
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语
19.【答案】How sweet your voice sounds
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知,句子是how引导的感叹句,首字母需大写,结构为how+adj+主谓;形容词:sweet;主语:your voice;谓语:sounds。故填How sweet your voice sounds“你的声音听起来多甜美啊”。
五、祈使句
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
20.【答案】Let’s look at the phone.
【详解】
look, the, at, let's, phone (.)根据词汇可组成句子,让我们看看这个电话;根据let’s do sth让某人做某事;look at 看---;故答案是Let’s look at the phone.
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
21.【答案】Don’t stand on the chair
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,该句是否定祈使句,助动词don’t放于句首,句首单词首字母大写,谓语动词使用动词原形,状语on the chair,故填Don’t stand on the chair。
六、基本句型
【知识点】主(系)表(SP)
22.【答案】James is her family name.
【详解】
name, is, her, family, James (.)根据词汇可组成句子,James是她的姓;故答案是James is her family name.
【知识点】主谓宾(SVO)
23.【答案】I need my notebook
【详解】
句意:我需要我的笔记本。根据标点符号判断,句子为陈述句,主语为I,句子结构为“主语+及物动词+宾语”,故填I need my notebook.
七、主从复合句
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句、含when或while、过去式变化规则、过去进行时的基本用法和结构
24.【答案】Peter was walking when a snowball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snowball hit him
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,该句为陈述句,是when引导的时间状语从句。Peter作主语,was walking作谓语;a snowball主语, hit作谓语, him作宾语。故填Peter was walking when a snowball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snowball hit him“当彼得正在走路的时候,一个雪球击中了他”。
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句、will/shall do结构、动词第三人称单数
25.【答案】She hopes more students will join the course
【详解】根据标点符号以及所给单词,可知该句是宾语从句,主句时态是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,主句的主语是she,主句的谓语动词是hopes,形容词比较级more修饰名词students作从句的主语,从句的谓语是will join,从句的宾语是the course,故填She hopes more students will join the course“她希望更多的学生加入这门课程”。
【知识点】if/whether引导的宾语从句、现在完成时基本用法和结构、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
26.【答案】I am wondering if they have finished the project.
八、主谓一致
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、基数词表示数量、形容词作定语、接双宾语的动词
27.【答案】They pass me two big carrots
【详解】根据标点可知这里需要连的是陈述句。根据所给单词可知,所连句子的句意是,他们递给我两个大萝卜。找到主语they, 谓语动词是pass,后跟宾语two big carrots,故连为They pass me two big carrots.
【知识点】be going to结构、其他语法一致形式、动词短语、肯定句
28.【答案】We are going to pick apples
九、问候
【知识点】问候
29.【答案】Good morning to you
【详解】根据所给标点,本句为陈述句。由所给词汇可知,good morning“早上好”;to对……;you“你”。此处为问候语Good morning to you。故填Good morning to you“早上好”。
【知识点】问候
30.【答案】Good morning to you.
【详解】
to, you, morning, good (.)根据词汇可组成句子,早上好;故答案是Good morning to you
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:连词成句分类提高综合练习2
一、动词短语(本大题共2小题)
1.computer, or, watch, either, games, TV, play, I (连词成句)
.
2.good, playing, you, the, violin, are, at
二、must(本大题共2小题)
3.must, on, for, we, be, time, class
.
4.(2020·全国·单元测试)chase, must, each, classroom, other, in, the, not, students (连词成句)
.
三、一般现在时(本大题共2小题)
5.(2020·江苏·星海实验中学八年级阶段练习)blouse, she, the, cool, looks, red, in, silk
.
6.goes shopping, three, a, times, week, Susan
.
四、一般过去时(本大题共6小题)
7.(2018·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学一模)lent, a, me, book, he, yesterday
.
8.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模)a bike, bought, me, uncle, my
.
9.(2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心三模)a, my mother, made, shirt, me
.
10.(2022·河北·宽城满族自治县教研室七年级期末)book, me, Lucy, a, bought
.
11.(2020·河北·育华中学二模)ticket, engineer, the, offered, me, a
.
12.me, drove, for, crazy, waiting, Amy
.
五、现在完成时(本大题共3小题)
13.(2021·浙江·八年级阶段练习)have, you, eaten, duck, ever, Beijing ( )
14.(2020·河北师范大学附属中学九年级期中)any, have, ever, mistakes, you, made
15.(2021·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末)you, have, ever, played, football
六、肯定句(本大题共3小题)
16.wants, he, a, scientist, in, the, to, be, future(连词成句)
.
17.someone, suddenly, I, shouting, hear
.
18.rushing, I, school, on the way to, am
.
七、特殊疑问句(本大题共3小题)
19.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期末)is, second, which, deepest, the, lake, salt
20.TV programs, kind, what, of, they, do, like
21.time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take
八、祈使句的肯定形式(本大题共2小题)
22.(2022·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心八年级期末)pen, me, the, pass, black
.
23.(2022·河北唐山·二模)your, show, card, me, ID
.
九、would like句型(本大题共1小题)
24.(2019·河北沧州·七年级期末)would, one, green, I, big, like, tea
.
十、宾语从句(本大题共1小题)
25.(2022·河北·廊坊市育人学校一模)I, he, on, can, don’t, time, think, come(连词成句)
.
十一、表语从句(本大题共1小题)
26.(2021·上海杨浦·期中)it, you, enough water, because, don’t drink, is (连词成句)
.
十二、就近原则(本大题共1小题)
27.are, often, and, there, storms, heavy rains
.
十三、语法一致(本大题共3小题)
28.(2018·全国·七年级单元测试)pass, they, me, two, carrots, big
.
29.(2021·广东·深圳市新华中学七年级阶段练习)short, my, with, hair, grandma, was, woman, a, grey (.)
.
30.is, for, never, late, work, he
.
参考答案
一、动词短语
【知识点】动词短语、表示并列或选择关系
1.【答案】I either watch TV or play computer games
【详解】I“我”,在句中作主语;either…or“要么……要么……”,连接并列成分的单词或短语;watch TV“看电视”;play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I either watch TV or play computer games“我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏”。
【知识点】动词短语、形容词短语
2.【答案】Are you good at playing the violin
【详解】you“你”,作主语;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,be动词用are;playing the violin“拉小提琴”。一般疑问句中,be动词are置于句首。故填Are you good at playing the violin“你擅长拉小提琴吗”。
二、must
【知识点】must表示必须、介词短语、情态动词基本用法
3.【答案】We must be on time for class
【详解】we作主语;must是情态动词,后接动词原形;be on time for class“准时上课”,故填We must be on time for class“我们必须准时上课”。
【知识点】must否定形式表示禁止、情态动词基本用法、相互代词、表示地点、方位
4.【答案】Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,students“学生们”作主语,首字母大写;must是情态动词,否定词not紧随其后,构成mustn’t“禁止”;chase“追逐”作谓语动词;each other“彼此,互相”作宾语;in the classroom“在教室里”作地点状语,位于句末。因此连成的句子句意为“学生们禁止在教室里互相追逐。”。故填Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
三、一般现在时
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词的语序
5.【答案】She looks cool in the red silk blouse
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,she作主语,looks作谓语,cool作表语,in the red silk blouse穿着红色的丝绸衬衫。故答案为She looks cool in the red silk blouse“她穿那件红色丝绸衬衫看起来很酷”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、表示每一、频度副词
6.【答案】Susan goes shopping three times a week
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词可知,Susan作主语,goes shopping作谓语,three times a week做状语。故答案为:Susan goes shopping three times a week“苏珊一周去购物三次”。
四、一般过去时
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
7.【答案】He lent me a book yesterday.
【详解】这是陈述句,句子的主语是he,谓语动词是lent,是一般过去时态,后面接双宾语(间接宾语“人”+直接宾语“物”),此处用lent me a book,时间状语是yesterday昨天。故填He lent me a book yesterday.“昨天他借给我一本书。”
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
8.【答案】My uncle bought me a bike
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,my uncle作主语,bought作谓语,过去式形式,me作间接宾语,a bike作直接宾语。故答案为:My uncle bought me a bike“我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
9.【答案】My mother made me a shirt
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,my mother作主语,make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物,固定搭配,由此可知,made me a shirt作谓语和宾语。故答案为:My mother made me a shirt“我妈妈给我做了一件衬衫”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
10.【答案】Lucy bought me a book
【详解】根据所给标点为句号可知本句为一般过去时的陈述句。分析所给单词,Lucy作主语;bought作谓语,me和a book作宾语,结构为buy sb sth“给某人买某物”。故答案为:Lucy bought me a book“露西给我买了一本书”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
11.【答案】The engineer offered me a ticket.
【详解】句意:这个工程师提供给了我一张票。
offer是动词,意为“提供”,后接双宾语,即offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“提供给某人某物”。结合句意“这个工程师提供给了我一张票”,故填The engineer offered me a ticket。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动名词作主语、动词短语、过去式变化规则
12.【答案】Waiting for Amy drove me crazy
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,动名词短语waiting for Amy作主语,drove作谓语,me作宾语,crazy作宾语补足语。故答案为:Waiting for Amy drove me crazy“等艾米快把我逼疯了”。
五、现在完成时
【知识点】名词短语、含ever/never的现在完成时、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
13.【答案】Have you ever eaten Beijing duck
【详解】根据标点可知,本句为问句,提示词中没有特殊疑问词,所以句子为一般疑问句形式;本句为现在完成时,主语是you,have eaten是谓语动词,宾语是Beijing duck,一般疑问句要把have提前至句首。故填Have you ever eaten Beijing duck“你曾经吃过北京烤鸭吗”。
【知识点】动词短语、含ever/never的现在完成时、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
14.【答案】Have you ever made any mistakes
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,有助动词have和make的过去分词made,所以该句为现在完成时,其一般疑问句,助动词have要放句首,“make mistakes”为固定搭配,表示“犯错误”,“ever”表示“曾经”,放助动词后,实意动词前。故答案为:Have you ever made any mistakes “你曾经犯过错误吗”。
【知识点】动词短语、含ever/never的现在完成时、现在完成时基本用法和结构、过去分词变化规则
15.【答案】Have you ever played football
【详解】根据所给标点及所给的单词可知,本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为:Have+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?you 作主语,ever放在主语之后,动词之前,played作谓语;football作宾语。故答案为:Have you ever played football “你曾踢过足球吗?”
六、肯定句
【知识点】不定式作宾语、介词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、肯定句
16.【答案】He wants to be a scientist in the future
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,he作主语;wants作谓语,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语;a scientist作动词“be”的宾语;in the future作状语。故填He wants to be a scientist in the future“他将来想成为一名科学家”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、肯定句
17.【答案】Suddenly I hear someone shouting/I suddenly hear someone shouting/I hear someone shouting suddenly.
【知识点】现在进行时的基本用法和结构、肯定句
18.【答案】I am rushing on the way to school
七、特殊疑问句
【知识点】which引导的特殊疑问句、名词短语、序数词+最高级、用在序数词或最高级前
19.【答案】Which is the second deepest salt lake
【详解】根据所给词和问号可知此处是which开头的特殊疑问句,其后接be动词is;salt lake“咸水湖”,其前用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”作定语。故填Which is the second deepest salt lake“第二深的咸水湖是哪个”。
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、可数名词及其单复数
20.【答案】What kind of TV programs do they like
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词可知,由what引导特殊疑问句,what kind of“哪样”;TV programs“电视节目”,they“他们”,like“喜欢”,助动词do置于主语之前。故答案为:What kind of TV programs do they like“他们喜欢什么样的电视节目”。
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数
21.【答案】What time does he usually take a shower
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个特殊疑问句。what time是特殊疑问词,其后紧跟助动词does;he作主语;usually作时间副词,放句中;固定短语take a shower“洗澡”。故填What time does he usually take a shower“他通常什么时候洗澡。”
八、祈使句的肯定形式
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、形容词作定语、接双宾语的动词、祈使句的肯定形式
22.【答案】Pass me the black pen
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,参考所给词汇,可知句子无主语,为肯定祈使句结构,动词原形开头。Pass动词原形开头,me作间接宾语,the black pen作直接宾语。故答案为:Pass me the black pen“把黑笔递给我”。
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、形容词性物主代词、接双宾语的动词、祈使句的肯定形式
23.【答案】Show me your ID card
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知是祈使句。固定短语show sb sth“给某人看某物”;me“我”,作间接宾语;your ID card“你的身份证”,作直接宾语。故填Show me your ID card“把你的身份证给我看看”。
九、would like句型
【知识点】would like句型、基数词表示数量、形容词作定语、形容词的语序
24.【答案】I would like one big green tea.
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。I作主语,would like作谓语,形容词顺序是大小+颜色,所以one big green tea作宾语;故答案为:I would like one big green tea“我想要一大杯绿茶”。
十、宾语从句
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、介词短语、宾语从句否定转移、情态动词基本用法
25.【答案】I don’t think he can come on time
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主句的主语,don’t think作主句的谓语,he作从句的主语,can come作从句的谓语,on time准时。故填I don’t think he can come on time“我认为他不能准时来”。
十一、表语从句
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、否定句、表语从句
26.【答案】It is because you don’t drink enough water
【详解】because在此句中引导表语从句,从句中you作主语;don’t drink作谓语;enough water作宾语,故填It is because you don’t drink enough water“这是因为你没有喝足够的水”。
十二、就近原则
【知识点】there/here be、可数名词及其单复数、存现句(there be句型)、表示并列或选择关系
27.【答案】There are often storms and heavy rains##There are often heavy rains and storms
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句,且是there be句型。there are“有”;often“经常”,是时间副词,放句中;storms and heavy rains/heavy rains and storms“暴风雨和大雨/大雨和暴风雨”。故填There are often storms and heavy rains/heavy rains and storms“经常有暴风雨和大雨/大雨和暴风雨。”
十三、语法一致
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、基数词表示数量、形容词作定语、接双宾语的动词
28.【答案】They pass me two big carrots
【详解】根据标点可知这里需要连的是陈述句。根据所给单词可知,所连句子的句意是,他们递给我两个大萝卜。找到主语they, 谓语动词是pass,后跟宾语two big carrots,故连为They pass me two big carrots.
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、形容词作定语、形容词的语序、第三人称单数作主语
29.【答案】My grandma was a woman with short grey hair
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,My grandma作主语,was作系动词,a woman作表语,with short grey hair作定语修饰woman后置。故答案为:My grandma was a woman with short grey hair “我奶奶是一个留着灰色短发的女人”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、形容词短语、第三人称单数作主语
30.【答案】He is never late for work
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。he作主语;固定短语be late for work“上班迟到”;never“从不”,是时间副词,放句中。故填He is never late for work“他上班从不迟到”
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:连词成句分类提高综合练习3
一、动词短语(本大题共2小题)
1.computer, or, watch, either, games, TV, play, I (连词成句)
.
2.good, playing, you, the, violin, are, at
二、must(本大题共2小题)
3.must, on, for, we, be, time, class
.
4.(2020·全国·单元测试)chase, must, each, classroom, other, in, the, not, students (连词成句)
.
三、动词不定式(本大题共1小题)
5.time, to, enjoy, it, is, rice, the, noodles (!)
!
四、一般现在时(本大题共2小题)
6.(2020·江苏·星海实验中学八年级阶段练习)blouse, she, the, cool, looks, red, in, silk
.
7.goes shopping, three, a, times, week, Susan
.
五、一般过去时(本大题共5小题)
8.(2020·河北石家庄·一模)a, Mom, dress, me, new, bought
.
9.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模)a bike, bought, me, uncle, my
.
10.(2021·河北·武安市教师发展中心三模)a, my mother, made, shirt, me
.
11.(2022·河北·宽城满族自治县教研室七年级期末)book, me, Lucy, a, bought
.
12.go, didn’t, alarm, off, my, clock
.
六、一般将来时(本大题共1小题)
13.will, noticeboard, at, our, two, English Club, they, look, at(连词成句)
.
七、肯定句(本大题共2小题)
14.develop, independence, our, alone, can, living (连词成句)
.
15.try, we, make, to, our, should, come true, dreams (连词成句)
.
八、特殊疑问句(本大题共5小题)
16.连词成句:
【小题45】of, tea, grown , on , sides , plants , are, the , mountains
.
【小题46】the, model , what’s , of , plane , made
【小题47】is , from , cheese , milk , made
.
【小题48】wants , he , to , a , kite , to , learn , fly
.
【小题49】1500 , have , been , paper , for , around , cutting , over , years (注意词形变化)
.
17.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期末)is, second, which, deepest, the, lake, salt
18.do, have, do, what, you, to
19.you, how, to, do, get, school
20.time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take
九、would like句型(本大题共1小题)
21.(2019·河北沧州·七年级期末)would, one, green, I, big, like, tea
.
十、宾语从句(本大题共2小题)
22.(2022·河北·廊坊市育人学校一模)I, he, on, can, don’t, time, think, come(连词成句)
.
23.(2022·上海·模拟预测)which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is(连词成句)
.
十一、表语从句(本大题共1小题)
24.(2021·上海杨浦·期中)it, you, enough water, because, don’t drink, is (连词成句)
.
十二、就近原则(本大题共1小题)
25.are, often, and, there, storms, heavy rains
.
十三、语法一致(本大题共5小题)
26.(2021·广东·深圳市新华中学七年级阶段练习)short, my, with, hair, grandma, was, woman, a, grey (.)
.
27.minutes, for, late, class, you, five, were
28.I, too, alone, to, am, it, scared, watch
29.an, to, on time, effort, be, I, make,
30.is, for, never, late, work, he
.
参考答案
一、动词短语
【知识点】动词短语、表示并列或选择关系
1.【答案】I either watch TV or play computer games
【详解】I“我”,在句中作主语;either…or“要么……要么……”,连接并列成分的单词或短语;watch TV“看电视”;play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I either watch TV or play computer games“我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏”。
【知识点】动词短语、形容词短语
2.【答案】Are you good at playing the violin
【详解】you“你”,作主语;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,be动词用are;playing the violin“拉小提琴”。一般疑问句中,be动词are置于句首。故填Are you good at playing the violin“你擅长拉小提琴吗”。
二、must
【知识点】must表示必须、介词短语、情态动词基本用法
3.【答案】We must be on time for class
【详解】we作主语;must是情态动词,后接动词原形;be on time for class“准时上课”,故填We must be on time for class“我们必须准时上课”。
【知识点】must否定形式表示禁止、情态动词基本用法、相互代词、表示地点、方位
4.【答案】Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,students“学生们”作主语,首字母大写;must是情态动词,否定词not紧随其后,构成mustn’t“禁止”;chase“追逐”作谓语动词;each other“彼此,互相”作宾语;in the classroom“在教室里”作地点状语,位于句末。因此连成的句子句意为“学生们禁止在教室里互相追逐。”。故填Students must not chase each other in the classroom.
三、动词不定式
【知识点】不定式作主语、固定结构
5.【答案】It is time to enjoy the rice noodles
【详解】根据所给的标点可知本句为一个感叹句。分析所给单词,用到一个句型为“It is time to do sth.”,意为“是做某事的时间了”。It在句中充当形式主语,真正的主语为to enjoy the rice noodles,为动词不定式作主语。故填It is time to enjoy the rice noodles!
四、一般现在时
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、形容词作定语、形容词作表语、形容词的语序
6.【答案】She looks cool in the red silk blouse
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,she作主语,looks作谓语,cool作表语,in the red silk blouse穿着红色的丝绸衬衫。故答案为She looks cool in the red silk blouse“她穿那件红色丝绸衬衫看起来很酷”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、表示每一、频度副词
7.【答案】Susan goes shopping three times a week
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词可知,Susan作主语,goes shopping作谓语,three times a week做状语。故答案为:Susan goes shopping three times a week“苏珊一周去购物三次”。
五、一般过去时
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
8.【答案】Mom bought me a new dress.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Mom作主语,bought作谓语;me间接宾语,a new dress直接宾语;谓语动词后先跟间接宾语再跟直接宾语。故答案为:Mom bought me a new dress.“妈妈给我买了一条新裙子”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
9.【答案】My uncle bought me a bike
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,my uncle作主语,bought作谓语,过去式形式,me作间接宾语,a bike作直接宾语。故答案为:My uncle bought me a bike“我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
10.【答案】My mother made me a shirt
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,my mother作主语,make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物,固定搭配,由此可知,made me a shirt作谓语和宾语。故答案为:My mother made me a shirt“我妈妈给我做了一件衬衫”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、接双宾语的动词、过去式变化规则
11.【答案】Lucy bought me a book
【详解】根据所给标点为句号可知本句为一般过去时的陈述句。分析所给单词,Lucy作主语;bought作谓语,me和a book作宾语,结构为buy sb sth“给某人买某物”。故答案为:Lucy bought me a book“露西给我买了一本书”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、动词短语、过去式变化规则
12.【答案】My alarm clock didn’t go off
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知,句子是否定句,my alarm clock“我的闹钟”,作主语,放句首首字母大写;go off“(闹钟)响”,didn’t后加动词原形。故填My alarm clock didn’t go off“我的闹钟没有响”。
六、一般将来时
【知识点】will/shall do结构、动词短语、表示地点、方位
13.【答案】They two will look at noticeboard at our English Club
【详解】由题干所给标点可知,句子是陈述句。分析所给单词,本句时态是一般将来时,谓语用will do的形式;they作主语,two作they的同位语,look at作谓语,noticeboard作宾语,at our English Club作地点状语。故答案为:They two will look at noticeboard at our English Club“他们两个将去我们英语俱乐部看布告栏”。
七、肯定句
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、肯定句
14.【答案】Living alone can develop our independence
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句;living alone“独自生活”,为动名词短语作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;develop“培养”,动词;our independence“我们的独立性”,作宾语。故填Living alone can develop our independence“独自生活能培养我们的独立性”。
【知识点】should表示建议、情态动词基本用法、肯定句
15.【答案】We should try to make our dreams come true.
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语+宾语补足语。We作主语,should是情态动词,try to do sth是固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,“make sth do”表示“使某物做某事”,our dreams作宾语,come true作宾语补足语。故填We should try to make our dreams come true.“我们应该努力使我们的梦想成真”。
八、特殊疑问句
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、一般现在时的被动语态、介词短语、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、现在完成时基本用法和结构、肯定句、过去分词变化规则
16.【答案】
【小题45】Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.;
【小题46】What’s the model plane made of ;
【小题47】Cheese is made from milk.;
【小题48】He wants to learn to fly a kite.;
【小题49】Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years.
【详解】
【小题45】句意:茶树生长在山坡上。
这句话的主语是tea plants,谓语动词是一个被动语态are grown,表示“被种植”;on the sides of mountains是介词短语,在句中作地点状语。
【小题46】句意:这个模型飞机是用什么制成的?
这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是what和is的缩写形式what’s,放在句首;主语为the model plane;谓语动词be made of是固定短语,意为“由…制成”。
【小题47】句意:奶酪是用牛奶制成的。
这句话的主语是Cheese奶酪;be made from是固定短语,意为“由…制成”,后跟milk作宾语。
【小题48】句意:他想学习放风筝。
这句话的主语是He,谓语动词为wants,用于句型want to do sth.想要做某事;learn学习,后面跟动词不定式to fly a kite作宾语。
【小题49】句意:剪纸已经有大约1,500年的历史了。
paper cutting意为“剪纸”,是该句的主语;谓语动词部分使用了现在完成时has been;around大约;for后跟一段时间。
【知识点】which引导的特殊疑问句、名词短语、序数词+最高级、用在序数词或最高级前
17.【答案】Which is the second deepest salt lake
【详解】根据所给词和问号可知此处是which开头的特殊疑问句,其后接be动词is;salt lake“咸水湖”,其前用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”作定语。故填Which is the second deepest salt lake“第二深的咸水湖是哪个”。
【知识点】have to、what引导的特殊疑问句
18.【答案】What do you have to do
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,do助动词,无词义;you你,代词,作主语;do做,干,动词,作谓语;what什么,疑问代词,首字母大写,放在句首;have to不得不。故填What do you have to do“你必须做什么”。
【知识点】do作助动词、how引导的特殊疑问句、动词短语
19.【答案】How do you get to school
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是疑问句,特殊疑问词how放在句首,句首首字母大写;助动词do位于特殊疑问词之后,you作主语,get to school“到达学校”。故填How do you get to school“你如何到学校的”。
【知识点】what引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词、动词短语、动词第三人称单数
20.【答案】What time does he usually take a shower
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个特殊疑问句。what time是特殊疑问词,其后紧跟助动词does;he作主语;usually作时间副词,放句中;固定短语take a shower“洗澡”。故填What time does he usually take a shower“他通常什么时候洗澡。”
九、would like句型
【知识点】would like句型、基数词表示数量、形容词作定语、形容词的语序
21.【答案】I would like one big green tea.
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。I作主语,would like作谓语,形容词顺序是大小+颜色,所以one big green tea作宾语;故答案为:I would like one big green tea“我想要一大杯绿茶”。
十、宾语从句
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、介词短语、宾语从句否定转移、情态动词基本用法
22.【答案】I don’t think he can come on time
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主句的主语,don’t think作主句的谓语,he作从句的主语,can come作从句的谓语,on time准时。故填I don’t think he can come on time“我认为他不能准时来”。
【知识点】which引导的宾语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、宾语从句语序
23.【答案】I wonder which channel the English programme is on
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句,which channel是从句介词on的宾语,the English programme是从句的主语,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故答案为:I wonder which channel the English programme is on“我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。
十一、表语从句
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、否定句、表语从句
24.【答案】It is because you don’t drink enough water
【详解】because在此句中引导表语从句,从句中you作主语;don’t drink作谓语;enough water作宾语,故填It is because you don’t drink enough water“这是因为你没有喝足够的水”。
十二、就近原则
【知识点】there/here be、可数名词及其单复数、存现句(there be句型)、表示并列或选择关系
25.【答案】There are often storms and heavy rains##There are often heavy rains and storms
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句,且是there be句型。there are“有”;often“经常”,是时间副词,放句中;storms and heavy rains/heavy rains and storms“暴风雨和大雨/大雨和暴风雨”。故填There are often storms and heavy rains/heavy rains and storms“经常有暴风雨和大雨/大雨和暴风雨。”
十三、语法一致
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、形容词作定语、形容词的语序、第三人称单数作主语
26.【答案】My grandma was a woman with short grey hair
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,My grandma作主语,was作系动词,a woman作表语,with short grey hair作定语修饰woman后置。故答案为:My grandma was a woman with short grey hair “我奶奶是一个留着灰色短发的女人”。
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、一般过去时含be动词、其他语法一致形式、形容词短语
27.【答案】Were you five minutes late for class
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,be动词were应放在主语you的前面,首字母w应大写;five minutes作状语;be late for是固定搭配;class作“for”的宾语。故填Were you five minutes late for class“你上课迟到五分钟了吗”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、其他语法一致形式、形容词短语
28.【答案】I am scared to watch it alone, too
【详解】根据句末标点符合可知这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词,I在句中作主语;scared是形容词“害怕的”,在am后作表语;be scared to do sth.“害怕做某事”;watch“观看”,后跟it作宾语;alone“单独,独自”;too“也”,常放在肯定句句末。故答案为:I am scared to watch it alone, too“我也害怕一个人看”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、介词短语、其他语法一致形式
29.【答案】I make an effort to be on time
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知,I是该句的主语;make an effort是固定短语,意为“努力”,后常跟动词不定式;on time是固定短语,意为“准时”。故答案为:I make an effort to be on time“我尽量准时”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、形容词短语、第三人称单数作主语
30.【答案】He is never late for work
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。he作主语;固定短语be late for work“上班迟到”;never“从不”,是时间副词,放句中。故填He is never late for work“他上班从不迟到”
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:连词成句分类提高综合练习4
一、动词时态(本大题共1小题)
1.【小题79】spends, lot, a, she, money, of(连词成句)
.
二、陈述句(本大题共8小题)
2.am, plans, I, my, excited about
.
3.play against, team, we, another, will
.
4.the, sweater, be, can’t, sister’s, your
.
5.elementary, this, students, is, for, school, question, difficult
.
6.mother, is, doctor, a, my
.
7.before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have (连词成句)
.
8.have, I, the, dentist, been to
.
9.can’t, your, car, so, drive, you, fast, on the street
.
三、疑问句(本大题共5小题)
10.is what colour the pen
11.you say can again that please
12.they, without, can, long, water, live, a, for, time( )
13.we, to, balance, need, do, diet, our
14.should, do, we, what, next
四、感叹句(本大题共3小题)
15.the spirit, how, is, nice
!
16.creative, Jim, how, is
.
17.strange, the, how, weather, is
!
五、祈使句(本大题共3小题)
18.please,me,water,a,of,pass,glass
.
19.two bottles of, pass, juice, me, please
.
20.some, help, to, fish, yourself
.
六、主从复合句(本大题共1小题)
21.(2020·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级阶段练习)take, when, a holiday, in Hong Kong, I’ll, possible
.
七、主谓一致(本大题共7小题)
22.computer,teacher’s,the,is,on,there,a,desk ( . )
.
23.waiting, they, for, are, buses
.
24.doesn’t,the,bamboo,eat,zebra ( . )
.
25.Look at the chart. Write the questions and answers.
Questions Answers
Example Mary: can dance No: sing
1. Cari: how many people 3
2. You: have got aunts uncles Yes: one aunt two uncles
3. Dining hall: where Next to gym
4. Tommy: from USA No: Canada
5. Your mother: a teacher Yes: No.1 Middle School
Example: Q: Can Mary dance A: No, she can’t. But she can sing.
【小题56】Q: A: .
【小题57】Q: A: .
【小题58】Q: A: .
【小题59】Q: A: .
【小题60】Q: A: .
26.were, ago, ten years, many, forests, there, bamboo
.
27.are, flowers, there, in, any, classroom, the
28.用所给单词组成句子
【小题56】fridge, the, in, any, Is, milk, there
【小题57】is, What, food and drink, your, favourite
【小题58】parents, Betty's, some, have got, carrots
【小题59】you, Have, got, potatoes, any
【小题60】Is, there, on, computer, a, Miss Li's desk
八、接受与拒绝(本大题共1小题)
29.Never give up, go ahead! Yes to life, no to drugs!
九、判断与评价(本大题共1小题)
30.连词成句
【小题41】money, how, we, can, make
【小题42】afford, can't, car, new, unluckily, the, I
.
【小题43】my, sold, out, I, soon, cookies, of
.
【小题44】an, friend, yesterday, from, received, Ms. Liu, e mail, her
.
【小题45】finish, can, in, you, less, an, it, than, hour
参考答案
一、动词时态
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、表示时间
1.【答案】She spends a lot of money
【答案】She always likes eating candies at noon.
【详解】
句意:她花了很多钱。确定主语:she;谓语:spends;宾语:money;定语:a lot of,故填She spends a lot of money“她花了很多钱”。
【小题80】eating; candies; always; at noon; likes; she (连词成句)
【详解】
句意:“她总是喜欢在中午吃糖果。”,连词成句,首先确定是陈述句还是疑问句,其次确定主语,谓语,宾语,该句子是陈述句,主语为she;谓语为likes;宾语为eating candies,always作为频率副词,放在实义动词前,at noon.时间状语,放在句尾,故填:She always likes eating candies at noon.
二、陈述句
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、肯定句
2.【答案】I am excited about my plans
【知识点】will/shall do结构、肯定句
3.【答案】We will play against another team
【知识点】can't表示推测、否定句、情态动词基本用法
4.【答案】The sweater can’t be your sister’s
【知识点】形容词短语、肯定句
5.【答案】This question is difficult for elementary school students
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、肯定句
6.【答案】My mother is a doctor
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是My mother,谓语动词是is,表语是a doctor。故填My mother is a doctor“我妈妈是一位医生”。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、肯定句
7.【答案】All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school
【详解】all students“所有学生”,在句中作主语;与动词require之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数,be动词用are;be required to do sth“被要求做某事”,have a medical examination“进行体检”;before“在……之前”,是介词,后接动名词;leave secondary school“中学毕业”,故填All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school“所有学生在中学毕业前都必须进行体检”。
【知识点】have been to(或in)和have gone to区别、现在完成时基本用法和结构、肯定句
8.【答案】I have been to the dentist
【详解】由所给标点符号可知是陈述句。结合所给单词可知,I作主语;have been to作谓语部分;the dentist作宾语。故答案为:I have been to the dentist“我去看牙医了”。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、否定句、情态动词基本用法
9.【答案】You can’t drive your car so fast on the street
三、疑问句
【知识点】其他特殊疑问句
10.【答案】What colour is the pen
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为特殊疑问句。what colour特殊疑问词,对颜色进行提问;is系动词;the pen主语。故填What colour is the pen“钢笔是什么颜色”。
【知识点】can表示请求/许可、一般疑问句及其回答、情态动词基本用法
11.【答案】Can you say that again, please
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句为情态动词引导的疑问句。can引导一般疑问句;you作主语;say作谓语;that作宾语;again副词作状语;please感叹词,位于句尾。故填Can you say that again, please“你能再说一遍吗”。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、一般疑问句及其回答、情态动词基本用法
12.【答案】Can they live without water for a long time
【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知,此句是一般疑问句。can位于句首;they作主语;live作谓语;without water是介词短语;for a long time作状语,位于句末,故填Can they live without water for a long time“它们能在没有水的情况下长时间生存吗”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、一般疑问句及其回答、不定式作宾语、动词短语
13.【答案】Do we need to balance our diet
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句为一般疑问句,助动词do位于句首;we作主语;need作谓语,need to do sth“需要做某事”;to balance our diet作宾语。故填Do we need to balance our diet“我们需要平衡饮食吗”。
【知识点】should表示建议、what引导的特殊疑问句、情态动词基本用法
14.【答案】What should we do next
【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句,what是特殊疑问词,we是主语,should是情态动词,在疑问句中置于主语前,do是谓语动词,next是状语。故答案为:What should we do next“我们接下来应该做什么”。
四、感叹句
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语
15.【答案】How nice the spirit is
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语、一般现在时含be动词
16.【答案】How creative Jim is .!
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语
17.【答案】How strange the weather is
五、祈使句
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
18.【答案】Please pass me a glass of water
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,please放句首;pass sb sth“递给某人某物”,pass me a glass of water“递给我一杯水”。故填Please pass me a glass of water“请递给我一杯水”。
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
19.【答案】Please pass me two bottles of juice
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句,please“请”放句首,后加动词原形pass“递给”;直接宾语是two bottles of juice“两瓶果汁”;间接宾语是me“我”。故填Please pass me two bottles of juice“请递给我两瓶果汁”。
【知识点】动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
20.【答案】Help yourself to some fish
六、主从复合句
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句、will/shall do结构、动词短语、省略句、表示地点、方位
21.【答案】I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible
【详解】分析提示词可知,本句是陈述句,I作主语,will take作谓语,a holiday作宾语,in Hong Kong作地点状语,when possible是“when it is possible”省略。译为“如果可能的话,我将去香港度假”。故答案为I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.
七、主谓一致
【知识点】there/here be、一般现在时含be动词、存现句(there be句型)
22.【答案】There is a computer on the teacher’s desk
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式;分析所给单词,可知句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时;there be“有”置于句首,且there的首字母要大写;a computer“一台电脑”作主语,因此be动词用is;on the teacher’s desk“在讲桌上”作状语,置于句尾。故填There is a computer on the teacher’s desk“老师的桌子上有一台电脑”。
【知识点】其他语法一致形式、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构
23.【答案】They are waiting for buses
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,they“他们”,作主语;are waiting,时态为现在进行时,作谓语;wait for“等待……”;buses“公共汽车”,作宾语。故填They are waiting for buses“他们正在等公共汽车”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、动词第三人称单数、否定句、第三人称单数作主语
24.【答案】The zebra doesn’t eat bamboo
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为否定句,且为一般现在时。主语应为the zebra,the放于句首首字母应该大写;其后跟助动词doesn’t和实义动词eat;宾语为bamboo。故答案为:The zebra doesn’t eat bamboo“斑马不吃竹子”。
【知识点】have作助动词、how much/how many引导的特殊疑问句、where引导的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其回答、存现句(there be句型)、第三人称单数作主语
25.【答案】
【小题56】 How many people are there in Cari’s family There are three.;
【小题57】 Have you got any aunts or uncle Yes. I have one aunt and two uncles;
【小题58】 Where is the dining hall It’s next to the gym.;
【小题59】 Is Tomny from the USA No. He is form Canada;
【小题60】 Is your mother a teacher Yes. She is at No.1 Middle School
【详解】
【小题56】根据how many people 可知问有多少人,there are有;故答案是(1). How many people are there in Cari’s family (2). There are three.
【小题57】根据have got aunts uncles和Yes: one aunt two uncles故答案是(1). Have you got any aunts or uncle (2). Yes. I have one aunt and two uncles
【小题58】根据Dining hall: where和Next to gym故答案是(1). Where is the dining hall (2). It’s next to the gym.
【小题59】根据Tommy: from USA和No: Canada故答案是(1). Is Tomny from the USA (2). No. He is form Canada
【小题60】根据Your mother: a teacher和Yes: No.1 Middle School故答案是(1). Is your mother a teacher (2). Yes. She is at No.1 Middle School
【知识点】there/here be、一般过去时含be动词、存现句(there be句型)、肯定句
26.【答案】There were many bamboo forests ten years ago
【知识点】there/here be、一般现在时含be动词、一般疑问句及其回答、存现句(there be句型)
27.【答案】Are there any flowers in the classroom
【知识点】have作助动词、what引导的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其回答、其他语法一致形式、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、名词所有格、存现句(there be句型)、第三人称单数作主语、表示地点、方位
28.【答案】
【小题56】Is there any milk in the fridge ;
【小题57】What is your favourite food and drink ;
【小题58】Betty's parents have got some carrots. ;
【小题59】Have you got any potatoes ;
【小题60】Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk
【详解】
【小题56】由于所给单词中is大写,要做成一般疑问句。
【小题57】根据what特殊疑问词首字母大写,所以要做成特殊疑问句。
【小题58】根据句意要做成陈述句形式。
【小题59】根据Have可知必须做成一般疑问句。
【小题60】根据Is可知本句要做成一般疑问句。
八、接受与拒绝
【知识点】接受与拒绝、祈使句的否定形式
29.【答案】Never give up, go ahead! Yes to life, no to drugs!
【详解】
句意:永不放弃,勇往直前!珍爱生命,拒绝毒品!抄写时要按照英文习惯,字迹要漂亮,卷面保持整洁。
九、判断与评价
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、how引导的特殊疑问句、more/less/fewer的用法、一般疑问句及其回答、一般过去时含实义动词、判断与评价、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、现在完成时、过去式变化规则
30.【答案】
【小题41】How can we make money;
【小题42】Unluckily I can't afford the new car;
【小题43】I sold out of my cookies soon/Soon I sold out of my cookies;
【小题44】Ms Liu received an email from her friend yesterday;
【小题45】Can you finish it in less than an hour
【详解】
【小题41】how怎样,问方式;make money挣钱。根据词义和句尾的标点(?)提示,结合句式结构,可知填How can we make money。
【小题42】afford买得起;the定冠词,后接名词;unluckily遗憾地。根据词义和句尾的标点(句号)提示,结合句式结构,可知填Unluckily I can't afford the new car。
【小题43】sold卖,sell的过去式,sell out of sth.卖光(某物);soon很快。根据词义和句尾的标点(句号)提示,结合句式结构,可知填I sold out of my cookies soon/Soon I sold out of my cookies。
【小题44】received收到,receive的过去式,receive from从……收到;an e-mail一封电子邮件;根据词义和句尾的标点(句号)提示,结合句式结构,可知填Ms. Liu received an email from her friend yesterday。
【小题45】finish完成;less than不到;in an hour一小时内;根据词义和句尾的标点(?)提示,结合句式结构,可知填Can you finish it in less than an hour。
点睛:连词成句题。做这类题目,除了掌握词义外,一定要看准句末的标点符号,根据标点判断是陈述句、疑问句还是否定句,然后再结合句式结构进行组句。
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年人教版中考英语单句题:连词成句分类提高综合练习5
一、动词不定式(本大题共1小题)
1.too hard, the maths problem, was, to work out, for us
.
二、现在完成时(本大题共1小题)
2.has, the, early, for, famous, been, twentieth, since, Broadway, its, theatres, century(连词成句)
.
三、肯定句(本大题共15小题)
3.both ... and ..., cheap, the car, is, good-looking (连词成句)
.
4.below zero, about, in Harbin, today, twelve degrees Celsius, It’s(.)
.
5.of coffee The strong remained smell (连词成句)
.
6.Amy saw the sky up and looked a kite in
.
7.from, a, campsite, the, heard, coming, he, noise. (连词成句)
.
8.tea, picked, by, leaves, hand, are (连词成句)
.
9.there, ten years, have, for, lived, we (连词成句)
.
10.did his best, Jack, to make, proud, his family (连词成句)
.
11.found, help, necessary, to, housework, out, it, he, with (连词成句)
.
12.a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句)
.
13.for, it, learn, mistakes, important, to, from, is, us. (连词成句)
.
14.have, books, you, to, return, to, Amy, the (.) (连词成句)
.
15.everywhere, fallen leaves, see, we, in autumn, can (连词成句)
.
16.apple, day, away, an, keeps, the, a, doctor (.) (连词成句)
17.people, some, too, are, busy, eat, to, anything
.
四、否定句(本大题共2小题)
18.wait, movie, see, to, I, the, can’t (连词成句).
.
19.to, I, by, school, never, train, come (连词成句)
.
五、一般疑问句及其回答(本大题共3小题)
20.have, ever, you, butterflies, seen
21.you give a camping take to a will break chance
22.a, I, can, take, message
六、特殊疑问句(本大题共3小题)
23.you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival
24.far, the, from, is, here, to, airport, it, how
25.how, meaningful, can, our life, make, we(连词成句)
七、祈使句的肯定形式(本大题共1小题)
26.into slices two cut tomatoes (连词成句)
.
八、表示建议的句型(本大题共1小题)
27.you, parents, why, your, to, talk, don’t
九、宾语从句(本大题共2小题)
28.rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句)
29.the supermarket, is, where, me, could, tell, you ( ) (连词成句)
十、语法一致(本大题共1小题)
30.the, is, silk, dress, made, of
_______________________________________________
参考答案
一、动词不定式
【知识点】too...to、动词短语、形容词作表语
1.【答案】The maths problem was too hard for us to work out
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,the maths problem作主语,was作谓语,too...to结构“太……而不能……”,表语:too hard表示“太难”,不定式短语:to work out表示“解决”,介词短语:for us表示“对我们来说”。故答案为:The maths problem was too hard for us to work out“这道数学题对我们来说太难了,无法解决”。
二、现在完成时
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、形容词作表语、形容词短语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、肯定句、过去分词变化规则
2.【答案】Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century
【详解】Broadway“百老汇”作主语;has been famous for…“一直以……而闻名”;its theatres“它的剧院”;since“自从”引导时间状语从句;the early twentieth century“二十世纪初”。故填Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century“自二十世纪初以来,百老汇一直以剧院而闻名”。
三、肯定句
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、形容词作表语、肯定句、表示递进或顺承关系
3.【答案】The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词,the car作主语,句首首字母大写;is为系动词;both ... and ...“既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分;cheap“便宜的”和good-looking“好看的”,形容词作表语,并列修饰主语the car。故填The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap“这辆车既便宜又好看/这辆车既好看又便宜”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、可数名词及其单复数、基数词表示数量、肯定句
4.【答案】It’s about twelve degrees Celsius below zero in Harbin today
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,It作主语,is为系动词,twelve degrees Celsius作表语,about作副词修饰表语,below zero作补语说明温度状态,in Harbin作地点状语,today作时间状语。故填It’s about twelve degrees Celsius below zero in Harbin today“哈尔滨今天气温大约零下十二摄氏度”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、肯定句、过去式变化规则
5.【答案】The smell of coffee remained strong
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,该句是一个陈述句。The smell of“……的味道”,the+名词+of结构,句首首字母大写;coffee“咖啡”; remained“一直是,仍旧”,时态为一般过去时;strong“强烈的”。故填The smell of coffee remained strong“咖啡的香气依然浓烈”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、肯定句、过去式变化规则
6.【答案】Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。分析所给单词,Amy作主语;looked up“向上看”,动词短语,作谓语;and连词;saw作谓语;a kite作动词saw的宾语;in the sky作地点状语。故填Amy looked up and saw a kite in the sky“艾米抬头看,看见天空中有一只风筝”。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、肯定句
7.【答案】He heard a noise coming from the campsite
【详解】结合标点,句子是陈述句,he作主语;heard“听到”谓语动词;a noise“噪音”宾语;修饰语:coming from the campsite“来自营地的”。故填He heard a noise coming from the campsite“他听到营地传来声音”。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、肯定句
8.【答案】Tea leaves are picked by hand
【详解】由标点及提示词可知,该句为陈述句。Tea leaves“茶叶”,作主语;are picked“被采摘下来”,作谓语,为一般现在时的被动语态;by hand“手工”,作状语。故填Tea leaves are picked by hand“茶叶是手工采摘的”。
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、现在完成时基本用法和结构、肯定句、过去分词变化规则
9.【答案】We have lived there for ten years
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知,本题为陈述句,且为现在完成时态;主语为we位于句首,应大写首字母;谓语动词为have lived,表示“居住”;副词there作地点状语;for ten years为时间状语。故填 We have lived there for ten years “我们在那里住了十年了”。
【知识点】不定式作状语、动词短语、形容词作宾语补足语、肯定句、过去式变化规则
10.【答案】Jack did his best to make his family proud
【详解】根据所给标点可知,这句话应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,Jack作主语;did his best是固定短语,意思是“尽他最大的努力”,作谓语;to make his family proud是动词不定式短语,作目的状语,意思是“为了让他的家人感到骄傲” 。故填Jack did his best to make his family proud“杰克尽他最大的努力让他的家人感到骄傲”。
【知识点】不可数名词、不定式作宾语、动词短语、形容词作宾语补足语、肯定句、过去式变化规则
11.【答案】He found it necessary to help out with housework
【详解】句子为陈述句。主语为“He”,谓语为“found”;“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式结构“to help out with housework”;“necessary”作宾语补足语,表示“有必要的”。结构为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”,表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填He found it necessary to help out with housework“他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、不定式作定语、动名词作主语、肯定句
12.【答案】Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper
【详解】根据单词和标点符号可知,是一个陈述句;sending and receiving payments作为主语;系动词 is连接主语和表语,表示状态;名词短语“a great way”作为表语;不定式短语“to save paper”作定语,故填Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper“收发付款是节省纸张的好方法”。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、不定式作主语、作形式主语、动词短语、固定结构、肯定句
13.【答案】It is important for us to learn from mistakes
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,It is + 形容词 + for someone + to do something意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定结构,it是形式主语,位于句首,首字母大写;is是系动词;important“重要的”,是形容词,作表语;for us表示“对我们来说”;to learn“去学习”,是不定式短语,作真正主语;from mistakes“从错误中”,介词短语。故填It is important for us to learn from mistakes“从错误中学习对我们来说很重要”。
【知识点】have to、情态动词基本用法、肯定句
14.【答案】You have to return the books to Amy
【详解】结合标点,句子为陈述句,You“你”作主语;have to“不得不”后接动词原形;return the books to Amy“把书还给Amy”。故填You have to return the books to Amy“你必须把书还给艾米”。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、介词短语、情态动词基本用法、肯定句
15.【答案】We can see fallen leaves everywhere in autumn/In autumn, we can see fallen leaves everywhere
【详解】根据所给词可知,句子是肯定句,主语是we;谓语是can see;宾语是fallen leaves;地点状语是everywhere;时间状语是in autumn,可放句首,也可放句尾。故填We can see fallen leaves everywhere in autumn/In autumn, we can see fallen leaves everywhere“秋天,我们到处都能看到落叶”。
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、第三人称单数作主语、肯定句
16.【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,应用陈述句的形式。An apple a day作主语,表示“一天一个苹果” ;keeps作谓语动词,是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;the doctor作宾语;away作宾语补足语,keep…away表示 “使……远离”。故填 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “一天一苹果,医生远离我。” 。
【知识点】anything、too...to、一般现在时含be动词、形容词作表语、肯定句、集合名词
17.【答案】Some people are too busy to eat anything
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,这是一个肯定句。some people是作主语;are是作谓语;too...to...是固定结构,表示“太……而不能”;busy是作表语;to eat anything是作结果状语。故填Some people are too busy to eat anything“有些人太忙了,什么都没吃”。
四、否定句
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、否定句
18.【答案】I can’t wait to see the movie
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,can’t wait to see作谓语,the movie作宾语,位于句末。故答案为I can’t wait to see the movie“我迫不及待要看这部电影”。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、否定句
19.【答案】I never come to school by train
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;I“我”;never“从不”;come to school“来学校”;by train“坐火车”。故填I never come to school by train“我从不坐火车来学校”。
五、一般疑问句及其回答
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、现在完成时基本用法和结构
20.【答案】Have you ever seen butterflies
【知识点】will/shall do结构、一般疑问句及其回答、不定式作状语、动词短语
21.【答案】Will you give a chance to take a camping break
【详解】根据所给单词可知,应用一般将来时的疑问句,Will+主语+动词原形?主语是you,will后需接动词原形。give a chance是固定搭配表示“给一个机会”,chance后常接to do表示目的。take a break是固定短语,表示“休息”,camping作形容词修饰break,意为“野营式的休息”。故答案为:Will you give a chance to take a camping break “你会给一个去野营休息的机会吗?”。
【知识点】一般疑问句及其回答、动词短语
22.【答案】Can I take a message
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为疑问句。can是情态动词,用于引导一般疑问句;I作主语;take a message是固定短语。故填Can I take a message“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。
六、特殊疑问句
【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词
23.【答案】How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,该句为特殊疑问句。how为特殊疑问词,置于句首,后接助动词do;you“你”作主语,位于助动词后;celebrate“庆祝”为谓语动词;the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”作宾语。故填How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival“你怎样庆祝中秋节”。
【知识点】how long/how far引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含be动词
24.【答案】How far is it from here to the airport
【知识点】how引导的特殊疑问句、一般现在时含实义动词
25.【答案】How can we make our life meaningful
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。how是疑问词,位于句首;can是情态动词,放在主语we之前;make位于can后,一起构成谓语动词;our life作宾语;meaningful作宾语补足语。故填How can we make our life meaningful“我们怎样才能使我们的生活有意义”。
七、祈使句的肯定形式
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
26.【答案】Cut two tomatoes into slices
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;cut...into slices“把……切成片”,宾语是two tomatoes。故填Cut two tomatoes into slices“把两个西红柿切成片”。
八、表示建议的句型
【知识点】why don't you/why not
27.【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”,固定句型;talk to sb“和某人交谈”;your parents“你父母”,作宾语。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents“你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢”。
九、宾语从句
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句、what引导的特殊疑问句
28.【答案】What rules do you think students must follow
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,what rules“什么规则”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;do you think“你认为”,后接省略that的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;students“学生们”;must“必须”;follow“遵守”。故填What rules do you think students must follow“你认为学生们必须遵守什么规则”。
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句、一般现在时含实义动词、一般疑问句及其回答、宾语从句语序
29.【答案】Could you tell me where the supermarket is
【详解】结合标点,句子为疑问句,could you tell me…“你能告诉我”,后接where引导的宾语从句,语序用陈述句语序;where the supermarket is“超市在哪里”。故填Could you tell me where the supermarket is“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗”。
十、语法一致
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、一般疑问句及其回答、第三人称单数作主语
30.【答案】
Is the dress made of silk
【详解】
根据标点符号可知,句子为一般疑问句。be made of silk “由丝绸制成”;the dress作主语。疑问句将is提到句首,故填“Is the dress made of silk(这件衣服是丝绸做的吗)”。
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