Unit 1 Here and Now 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1 Here and Now
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim. And the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .
Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. He is 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to 10 her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother!
1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children
2．A．same B．difficult C．different D．easy
3．A．live B．play C．study D．use
4．A．boring B．happy C．nice D．interesting
5．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling
6．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio
7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English
8．A．doing the dishes B．making soup C．washing the clothes D．having dinner
9．A．delicious B．awful C．bad D．dirty
10．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
11．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
12．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
13．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
14．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
15．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
B
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
17．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
18．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
19．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time.
B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool.
D．Never play with parents when swimming.
C
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
21．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
22．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free.
B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country.
D．Because they are in different time zones.
23．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
24．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Save Time B．Make Plans before Calling
C．Xinjiang Time D．Different Countries, Different Times
D
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly (几乎) all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
27．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free. B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country. D．Because they are in different time zones.
28．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Xinjiang Time B．Learn to Save Time
C．Make Plans before Calling D．Different Countries, Different Times
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, Mona,
Thanks for your last e-mail. 31 Are you happy at home in the US too
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 32 It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.
Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 33 They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful!
However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 34
What am I doing now Can you guess I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi 35 It’s really delicious!
What are you doing now, Mona Please e-mail and tell me.
Judy
A．What are they doing
B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here.
C．Do you know this important Chinese festival
D．All of them are having fun!
E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
F．They are very friendly and the food is very great.
G．People are doing the same thing.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．My grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning.
37．We draw (colour) flowers in the art class.
38．The fireflies (萤火虫) shine (bright) in the summer night.
39．She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.
40．The sun is (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
41．Mary is out. You can leave a m to her.
42．Alice has a good v . She sings very well.
43．Please hold o . I’ll ask Jim to answer your telephone.
44．My father r his bike to work every day. He says that it’s good exercise.
45．I h to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 46 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 47 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 48 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 49 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 50 to improve (提高) her English by 51 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 52 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 53 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 54 music! He really likes music, 55 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had an interesting weekend. 56 Sunday morning, my parents went to the holiday resort (度假村) 57 I worked. After they 58 (stop) the car there, I brought them 59 (climb) the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. 60 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It took us only 61 hour to get to the top (顶部).
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 62 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, my parents found a small animal in the tree, they were 63 (interest) in it but they didn’t know its name.
After going back to the resort, we relaxed and felt very happy. The food in the resort was so delicious that they ate a lot. We 64 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 8 p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. My parents also played games.
We 65 (real) had so much fun there. I hope (希望) they can come here again one day.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Sonia,
I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing Please write back to me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tina
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
66．What is Tina doing
67．Where is Tina sitting
68．What are some girls building
69．What is the teacher doing
70．What are the girls in the classroom doing
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．你校广播站英语专栏节目现面向全体学生开展“丰富的课间活动”稿件征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文，描述同学们课间正在做的事情。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇: recess activity课间活动
Rich recess activities
It’s 10:05 in the morning after class, and my classmates are doing different things now.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人。
1．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。
boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子。根据后句“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的孩子，故选D。
2．句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。
same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的；easy简单的。根据“in the…school, but in different grades”可知，此处指在同一个学校，故选A。
3．句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。
live居住；play玩；study学习；use使用。根据“and have good grades”可知，他们学习努力，study hard“学习努力”，故选C。
4．句意：他们很开心。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；nice友好的；interesting有趣的。根据前句“They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，此处应表示他们玩得很开心，故选B。
5．句意：他不时地喝茶。
drinking喝；making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据“Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room.”及“He is...tea from time to time.”可知，此处指喝茶，故选A。
6．句意：从报纸上他得知明天在他的城市有一场接力赛。
show演出；newspaper报纸；book书；radio收音机。根据前文“Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room.”可知，此处指从报纸上获知的消息，故选B。
7．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他想参加接力赛。
music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据“he wants to take part in it”可知，他想参加接力赛，因此此处指他喜欢运动，故选C。
8．句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做汤。
doing the dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；washing the clothes洗衣服；having dinner吃晚餐。根据后句“She wants to make...food for the family.”可知，此处指在厨房做汤。故选B。
9．句意：她想给家人做美味的食物。
delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；bad坏的；dirty脏的。根据“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，此处指做美味的食物，故选A。
10．句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧。
miss错过；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to...her favorite TV play!”可知，此处指不想错过电视剧，所以希望早点吃午饭，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Diego的8岁男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的妈妈Anna一边看书一边看着他。然而，Diego开了一些玩笑，让Anna担心。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在泼水，他妈妈在阻止他泼水，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“She is getting worried.”可知，当找不到Diego时，他妈妈很担心，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和妈妈玩，他藏起来吓她，说明是想玩，故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推断，她停止读书是为了专心看着孩子，保证他的安全，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章强调在游泳池安全最重要，故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国在时区上的差异，以及中国新疆地区的特殊时区情况。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有五个时区。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.”可知，作者需要提前计划是因为他们处于不同的时区。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.”可知，妈妈忘记了考虑时差的问题，所以作者半夜接到电话，“consider”意为“考虑”。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，新疆地区的人可以选择使用的时间。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要对比了中国和美国的时区差异，并提到新疆的特殊情况，因此最佳标题应体现不同国家的时区差异。根据全文内容，D选项“Different Countries, Different Times”最符合主旨。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时区的话题，在中国有单一的标准时间，除了新疆既可以遵循新疆时间又可以遵守北京时间外，其余地区都遵守北京时间。而一些国家会有不同的时区，比如美国。不同国家之间也有不同的时区。
26．细节理解题。根据“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有5个不同的时区。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“the US has five different time zones”可知美国有不同的时区，又根据“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone.”可知，作者的朋友和作者不在一个时区，所以需要去制定计划。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据forget to do的结构可知，consider是动词，动词则需要搭配合理的主语和宾语。这句话的主语是she，宾语是“the time difference”即“时差”。A选项“认为”搭配观点类的宾语，B选项“关心”表达主语对宾语包含情感，C选项“考虑”即“想到某个问题”，D选项“拒绝”常搭配请求、要求等，根据分析可知，C选项搭配合理。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，在新疆，人们可以选择遵循新疆时间或者遵守北京时间，这在中国是个例外，也说明并不是所有的中国地区都是遵循一个单一的标准时间的。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据首段尾句“This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time.”以及第二段第一句“But some countries have many different time zones.”可知，本文主要介绍的内容是关于不同国家的时区的。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。
31．根据“Are you happy at home in the US too ”可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项“这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项“他们在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项“他们都玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“What’s zongzi ”可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”符合语境。故选E。
36．slowly
【详解】句意：我奶奶每天早上都会在公园里慢慢散步。walks是动词，需用副词修饰。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为 “缓慢地”，说明奶奶每天早晨在公园缓慢散步。故填slowly。
37．colourful
【详解】句意：我们在美术课上画多彩的花。空处修饰名词flowers，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。
38．brightly
【详解】句意：萤火虫在夏夜闪闪发光。shine是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式为brightly，意为 “明亮地”，故填brightly。
39．practising
【详解】句意：她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。
40．shining
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们躺在阳光下享受阳光吧。根据“The sun is...”可知，此处缺少现在分词与is构成现在进行时，shine“照耀”，动词，其现在分词为shining。故填shining。
41．(m)essage
【详解】句意：玛丽出去了。你可以给她留言。根据“Mary is out.”和首字母可知，这里指的是给玛丽留言，message“留言”，空格前有a，用单数。故填(m)essage。
42．(v)oice
【详解】句意：爱丽丝有一副好嗓音。她唱歌很好。根据“She sings very well.”以及首字母v可知，此处是说爱丽丝有好的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，名词，符合语境。故填(v)oice。
43．(o)n
【详解】句意：请稍等。我会叫吉姆来接你的电话。根据“I’ll ask Jim to answer your telephone.”以及首字母o，hold on“稍等，别挂断”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(o)n。
44．(r)ides
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。他说这是很好的锻炼。根据“My father…his bike to work every day.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指骑自行车去上班，ride one’s bike意为 “骑自行车”；根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，故填(r)ides。
45．(h)appen
【详解】句意：我碰巧有一张额外的电影票，所以你可以和我一起去。根据“I…to have an extra ticket”及首字母提示可知，此处需表示“碰巧有”，短语“happen to do sth”意为“碰巧做某事”；主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。
46．students 47．friendly 48．our 49．doing 50．wishes 51．reading 52．well 53．quickly 54．to 55．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
46．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
47．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
48．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
49．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
50．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
51．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
52．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
53．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
54．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
55．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
56．On 57．where 58．stopped 59．to climb 60．Luckily 61．an 62．eating 63．interested 64．enjoyed 65．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者度过了一个有趣的周末。
56．句意：星期天早上，我父母去了我工作的度假胜地。空后是某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。
57．句意：星期天早上，我父母去了我工作的度假胜地。句子是定语从句，先行词是the holiday resort，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。
58．句意：他们把车停在那里后，我带他们先去爬山。根据“brought”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
59．句意：他们把车停在那里后，我带他们先去爬山。bring sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”。故填to climb。
60．句意：幸运的是，我们带着衣服。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
61．句意：我们只花了一个小时就到达了山顶。此处指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填eating。
63．句意：当时，我父母在树上发现了一只小动物，他们对它很感兴趣，但不知道它的名字。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
64．句意：我们享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
65．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。此处修饰动词用副词。故填really。
66．Writing a letter. 67．By the window. 68．A snowman. 69．Shouting something loudly to students. 70．Drawing pictures.
【导语】本文是一篇书信，讲了Tina在教室里写信，描述外面下雪时男孩、女孩们的活动以及老师的行为，并询问Sonia在做什么，期待回复。
66．根据“I’m writing this letter in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜正在写信。故填Writing a letter.
67．根据“It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window.”可知，蒂娜坐在窗户旁边。故填By the window.
68．根据“Some girls are building a snowman.”可知，一些女孩正在堆雪人。故填A snowman.
69．根据“Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them.”可知，老师正在大声对学生喊叫。故填Shouting something loudly to students.
70．根据“In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures.”可知，教室里的女孩们正在画画。故填Drawing pictures.
71．例文：
Rich recess activities
It’s 10:05 in the morning after class, and my classmates are doing different things now.
Cora and Doris are sisters. They are playing chess in the front of the classroom. The girl in a pink dress is their friend Linda. Look! She is dancing to music. It looks like she’s good at dancing. What is Bart doing He is reading a book on his chair.
What about the other students They are all having rich recess activities and feeling very happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，按照顺序具体介绍同学们的课间活动内容；
第二步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①in the front of在……的前面
②dance to music随着音乐跳舞
③look like看起来像
④be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①They are playing chess in the front of the classroom. (现在进行时时态)
②What about the other students (特殊疑问句)
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