广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查
高一英语
（本试卷共四大题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 题。
What is the woman's health problem
Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold.
When will the woman see the doctor
At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。
What was Sam's new way to study
Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test.
What did Sam use to help his study
Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps.
What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying
Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music.
第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
The Necessary Guide to Visiting London
Reasons The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets. It is one of the world's most diverse cities.
Time ·The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held.
Transportation · London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay health y from your living room.
· Cast Iron Kettlebell Kettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout.
· Walking Pad Folding Treadmill If you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带） Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.
Which equipment is good for full body workout
Cast Iron Kettlebell. B. Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.
C. Resistance Bands. D. Studio Bike.
What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common
They have screens. B. They can change the resistance.
C. They can save space. D. They have a set of three bands.
Where is this text probably taken from
A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A science article. D. A sports magazine.
B
Gregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography.
At 20, Gregory began filming leopards （豹）in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fi n whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning.
After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill（磷虾） in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, “That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. ”
Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. “One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues, ” says Gregory.
What made Gregory get into photography
The films of the nature. B. His love for the animals.
C. The gatherings of his family. D. His fascination to the nature.
What can we learn from paragraph 2
Gregory led a team as a tour guide. B. Gregory began filming whales at 20.
C. Whales were coming back to the area. D. Whales were affected by filming activities.
Which of the following best describes Gregory
Grateful and patient. B. Adventurous and hardworking.
C. Outgoing and honest. D. Humorous and responsible.
What does Gregory inspire people to do through his work
Raise awareness of filming. B. Enjoy the photography work.
C. Preserve the natural environment. D. Travel to Antarctica to see penguins.
C
Is there food on Mars Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge.
Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells（细胞） and mini cell factories to create useful products.
The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin（维生素）. “This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.”
Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. “In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people
live there for a long time, ” he said.
What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging
High cost of space meals. B. Limited space for food.
C. Long transportation time. D. Uncertainty of cell growth.
What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers
To find food on Mars. B. To create food in space.
C. To explore life on Mars. D. To send astronauts to space.
What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
The role of vitamin in space. B. The health problems of astronauts.
C. The design work of spaceship. D. The test of the project in space lab.
What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs
Easy to bring to space. B. Important for the Moon bases.
C. Expensive to build in space. D. Difficult for humans to produce.
D
A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks.
BurgerBot is part of a growing trend（趋势） of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren't interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems.
The introduction of fully automated （自动的） restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it's a change we can't avoid. The restaurant sees this shift as progress, not a problem.
BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the variation that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will respond to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation.
As this technology grows, customers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food.
Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks
They work faster than humans. B. They make food more creative.
C. They do tasks people don't like to do. D. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff.
What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Replacement. B. Employment. C. Improvement. D. Requirement.
How might some customers react to the robots
They don't believe robots can make food. B. They dislike food that looks exactly the same.
C. They miss the care that people put into cooking. D. They are worried that robots use too much energy.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage
How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health
C. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots D. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you'd better think twice before putting your phone in certain places.
Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. 26 Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure （辐射暴露） increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development.
27 Even though it's convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about.
Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. 28 For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss.
Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a
safer way to stay connected. The bacteri（a 29
细菌）on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems.
The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. 30 They both can seriously damage your phone.
Many people use their phone s before sleep.
In addition, small sand may get into the phone.
Putting your phone near water is not a good idea.
Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging.
This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health.
Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone.
Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 37. 5 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Xiamen's subway stations, three self-service shops named “Lucky Star” are changing lives. 31 by
Luo Liying, these shops sell donated books and toys while helping young adults with autism（孤独症） learn job skills.
Luo has been working with autistic children for 24 years. As the children grew older, she was 32 to help them find a job. After failed 33 like a short-lived restaurant, she started a project about self-service shops, which eventually proved successful.
Each day, these young adults clean shelves, 34 goods and help customers. Though it is 35 at first, the young adults now manage daily operations smoothly, and the 36 even covers its costs. “We keep solving problems, ” Luo said, 37 a notebook filled with solutions during an interview.
Support from different walks of life made the project 38 . The Xiamen Disabled Persons' Federation lowered rent costs, while locals 39 donated books, shoes, and even 70 pairs of new footwear. Luo often 40 donations herself, meeting kind strangers who support her work. “Their kindness keeps me going, ” she smiled.
The young adults with autism 41 the shops a lot in many ways. A boy who seldom spoke now 42 shares stories about the books. One mother also wrote to Luo, “My child has learned many useful skills and made great 43 with your support and care. This little shop is a place where he is realizing his worth. ”
The shops are more than stores—they're bridges to 44 . What's more, it proves that with love and patience, everyone can 45 .
A. Recognised B. Established C. Investigated D. Advertised
A. embarrassed B. surprised C. anxious D. curious
A. chances B. tasks C. attempts D. exams
A. buy B. arrange C. design D. produce
A. challenging B. interesting C. boring D. amazing
A. restaurant B. projectC. community D. mission
A. observing B. throwing C. ignoring D. showing
A. possible B. necessary C. legal D. normal
A. skillfully B. bravely C. wisely D. generously
A. limited B. compared C. collected D. spent
A. depend on B. benefit from C. reflect on D. adapt to
A. slowly B. softly C. immediately D. confidently
A. contribution B. effort C. progress D. profit
A. independence B. fame C. adventure D. friendship
A. shine B. relax C. win D. survive
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46~55 的相应位置。
Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met.
Reading provides many （opportunity） for students to view the world.
Zhao Xintong, won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a
breakthrough.
Facing challenges positively will make possible to realize one's dream.
They were （disappoint） when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds.
It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend a manner that he or she feels comfortable.
The information （gather） since the market research began last month.
Understanding Chinese history （definite） helps students build up cultural confidence.
Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only （respond） to pain.
（launch） this new project, the company has conducted many surveys.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 42. 5 分）
第一节 句子考查（共 9 小题；56~61 小题每空 0. 5 分；62~64 每小题 3 分；满分 17. 5 分）
The winners of the music contest were selected （在…的基础上） both skill and creativity.
My mother （陪伴我） during my stay in the hospital last month.
May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换）
May Day, in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across
the country.
He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art.
（同义句转换）
Only when he truly understands art meaningful works successfully.
From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. （同义句转换）
From the window, they saw happily around the park.
Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换）
the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score.
We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. （用定语从句改写）
The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写）
没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday—until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise.
Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn't seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing.
Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look—a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world.
Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen. ”
After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her.
注意：
续写词数应为 130 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1-5 CABAB
第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
famous7. offers 8. July 9. music festivals 10. 2/ two
[评分标准]第 9 题每写对一词得 1 分；大小写、单复数错误扣 0. 5 分；其他情况酌情给分。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
11-13 ABD 14-17 DCBC 18-21 ABDB 22-25 CACD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分；满分 12. 5 分）
26-30 EGFDB
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满 37. 5 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
31-35 BCCBA36-40 BDADC 41-45 BDCAA
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
46. an 47. opportunities 48. who 49. it 50. disappointed
51. in 52. has been gathered 53. definitely 54. response 55. To launch [评分标准]与以上答案不符 （含大小写错误）均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 42. 5 分）
第一节 句子考查（共 9 小题； 56~61 小题, 每空 0. 5 分， 62~64 每小题 3 分， 满分 17. 5
分）
56. on the basis of 57. kept me company 58. originally celebrated
59. can he produce 60. children running 61. In spite of
We explored a historical museum where/ in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties.
Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission.
Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest.
[评分标准]
56-61 题每空 0. 5 分。
题写出定语从句 where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties 或 in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties 得 2 分，其他情况酌情给分。
题写出 Knowing that they would face various situations in space 得 2 分，其他情况酌情给分。
题写出句型 Nothing is more important than 或 There is nothing more important than 得 2 分，其他情况酌情给分。
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
Possible version:
Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Her eyes scanned the screen, lighting up as familiar faces appeared. Laughter and cheers filled the air as each student took a turn, sharing a short thank-you. One spoke about a time when Katie stayed late to help with homework. Another recalled how Katie comforted them during a tough day. Katie's hands slowly rose to her mouth, eyes glistening with tears. Her chest tightened—not from sadness, but from joy. A professional video team hired by Clay carefully recorded every heartfelt moment, capturing the warmth and connection filling the yard.
The video of the special moments was posted online. Katie watched it again after it was shared, overwhelmed by the flood of comments. Many viewers expressed how they too had been deeply moved by their own teachers. “This is the magic of teaching, ” one comment read, “The relationships we build last a lifetime, even if we don't always realize their impact. ” As Katie read through the heartfelt messages, she was reminded that teaching is more than just passing on knowledge—it's about offering support, encouragement, and sometimes simply being there.