译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习
编者按：
本产品将新教材译林版2020课本中出现的高考/大考相关的高频考察内容进行了梳理，结合编者本人的教学和刷题经验，浓缩成一个个句子和词汇的细化分析，从词汇和语法角度拆解句子，强化重点。并为底子较好尖子生辅以“词汇拓展”部分，为未来的读后续写、完型填空的中高难度题型打好基础。
U2 Reading
1. 课文原句: Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
(P16L5)
句子分析：
① argue v. ________
argue with sb about / over sth ________
② argument n. 争论
________ argument 激烈的争论
③ common adj. ________
词汇拓展：
argue sb ________ / ________ ________ doing sth 说服 (某人) 做/不做 (某事)
需要注意，argue在涉及实验内容的说明文中，常常不是争论、说服的意思，而表示______
例句：
Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.
克罗夫特提出理由说明应该确定撤军的日期。
The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。
________ ________ 常识
________ ________ 惯例
have sth in ________ 有共同的特点
2. 课文原句：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16L8)
句子分析：
① that引导的是 ________，作anxious的________
② shooting up in height or getting left far behind 为________
③ shoot up ________
词汇拓展：
anxious adj. ________
be anxious about ________
anxiety n. 焦虑; 渴望 ~ to do sth/ ~ for sth
shoot v. / n. 射击 ~ sth ________ sb/ ~sb sth
3. 课文原句：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (P16L14)
句子分析：
① it 作________，to balance your developing mental needs too 是真正的主语
② a big headache 一个大麻烦
词汇拓展：
balance v. 使保持平衡；抵消；
同等重视 balance A ________ / ________ B
权衡重要性 balance A ________ B
n. 均衡；余额；结欠
(be / hang) in the balance 悬而未决
________ balance 总的来说，权衡之后
4. 课文原句：You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17L16)
句子分析：
both A and B 两个都
词汇拓展：
desire v. / n. 渴望 ~ ________ sth / ~ to do sth
depend v. 依靠 depend on / upon sb / sth 依靠，取决于
________ n. 独立
________ adj. 独立的
5. 课文原句：You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. (P17L17)
句子分析：
feel ready to do ________
on one’s own 独自= by oneself
词汇拓展：
responsible adj. 有责任；作为原因be responsible ________
responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility ________
decide v. 决定；裁决
decision n. 决定 ~ on / about sth
decide to do = make a decision to do = be ________ to do = make ________ one’s mind to do
6. 课文原句: When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient --- Sometimes they forgot that growing up is a rough ride. (P17L20)
句子分析:
破折号前半句是when引导的时间 ________ 从句：when后面是从句，you wish……是主句。
forgot 后面是 ________ 从句
________ to do sth 努力做某事；rough ride 原本有“骑行颠簸”的意思，这里是“艰难的旅程”的意思
词汇拓展：
strive to do sth 努力做某事
make effort to do sth 努力做某事
work hard at sth 努力做某事
7.课文原句: It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. (P17L22)
句子分析:
此句是形式主语的 ________，It是 ________，真正的 ________ 是后面的 ________
expect sb. to do sth. ________
词汇拓展：
look forward to doing sth ________
8. 课文原句：The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17L26)
句子分析:
the key to doing 这里的to 是 ________，后面要求用名词、代词、和动名词，意思是 ________；the key to do sth 这里的to 是 ________，意思是 ________ 。
dis-前缀表示 ________，如：agree/disagree; advantage/disadvantage
take +时间+ to do sth，表示“花时间做某事”的意思
from one’s point of view, 表示 ________
词汇拓展：
from one’s perspective ________
as far as I am concerned ________
9. 课文原句: Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (P17L33)
句子分析:
remember … relationship是 ________ 从句
the stress that parent-child tensions create 是 ________ 从句，stress是先行词
to improve your relationship 是 ________ 做目的状语
10. 课文原句：The good news is that this stormy period will not last. (P17L35)
句子分析：
此句为 ________ 从句
stormy为“暴风雨般”的
此处last为 ________ 动词，表示 ________ ，例如 The drought lasted for several months.
干旱持续了好几个月
配套检测1
1. We are always arguing ________ each other________ money.
2. The incident has triggered fresh ________ (argue) about the role of the extreme right in U. S. politics.
3. This decision was taken for the c________ good.
4. If you are worried about your health, share your ________ (anxious) with your doctor.
5. His lack of experience was b________ by a willingness to learn.
6. The police force should be ________ (independence) of direct government control.
7. Cigarette smoking ________ ________ ________ (是……的原因) about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
8. The medicine did not achieve the ________ (desire) effect.
9. A mixture of skill and good luck d________ the outcome of the game.
10. We must come to a decision ________ what to do next by tomorrow.
11. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ________ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
12. ________ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
13. However, they can also change over time, ________ (depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves.
14. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
15. Teenage obesity levels have risen ten times in the last four decades, ________ (mean) 124 million boys and girls around the globe are too fat, according to a new research.
配套检测2
Who is the man ________ is standing in front of the crowd
It was in the very house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.
Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
The question came up at the conference ________ we should do with the sluggish market.
It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses.
15. Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded.译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习
编者按：
本产品将新教材译林版2020课本中出现的高考/大考相关的高频考察内容进行了梳理，结合编者本人的教学和刷题经验，浓缩成一个个句子和词汇的细化分析，从词汇和语法角度拆解句子，强化重点。并为底子较好尖子生辅以“词汇拓展”部分，为未来的读后续写、完型填空的中高难度题型打好基础。
U2 Reading 重点词句
1. 课文原句: Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
(P16L5)
句子分析：
① argue v. 争论
argue with sb about / over sth 就某件事和某人争论
② argument n. 争论
heated argument 激烈的争论
③ common adj. 常见的；共同的
词汇拓展：
argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服 (某人) 做/不做 (某事)
需要注意，argue在涉及实验内容的说明文中，常常不是争论、说服的意思，而表示认为、体现。
例句：
Croft argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops.
克罗夫特提出理由说明应该确定撤军的日期。
The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。
common sense 常识
common practice 惯例
have sth in common 有共同的特点
2. 课文原句：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16L8)
句子分析：
① that引导的是宾语从句，作anxious的宾语
② shooting up in height or getting left far behind 为现在分词作状语
③ shoot up 快速成长；激增
词汇拓展：
anxious adj. 焦虑的
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
anxiety n. 焦虑; 渴望 ~ to do sth/ ~ for sth
shoot v. / n. 射击 ~ sth at sb/ ~sb sth
3. 课文原句：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. (P16L14)
句子分析：
① it 作形式主语，to balance your developing mental needs too 是真正的主语
② a big headache 一个大麻烦
词汇拓展：
balance v. 使保持平衡；抵消；
同等重视 balance A with / and B
权衡重要性 balance A against B
n. 均衡；余额；结欠
(be / hang) in the balance 悬而未决
on balance 总的来说
4. 课文原句：You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17L16)
句子分析：
both A and B 两个都
词汇拓展：
desire v. / n. 渴望 ~ for sth / ~ to do sth
depend v. 依靠 depend on / upon sb / sth 依靠，取决于
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的
5. 课文原句：You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. (P17L17)
句子分析：
feel ready to do 感觉准备好做某事
on one’s own 独自= by oneself
词汇拓展：
responsible adj. 有责任；作为原因be responsible for
responsibility n. 责任 take responsibility for
decide v. 决定；裁决
decision n. 决定 ~ on / about sth
decide to do = make a decision to do = be determined to do = make up one’s mind to do
6. 课文原句: When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient-Sometimes they forgot that growing up is a rough ride. (P17L20)
句子分析:
破折号前半句是when引导的时间状语从句：when后面是从句，you wish……是主句。
forgot 后面是宾语从句
struggle to do sth 努力做某事；rough ride 原本有“骑行颠簸”的意思，这里是“艰难的旅程”的意思
词汇拓展：
strive to do sth 努力做某事
make effort to do sth 努力做某事
work hard at sth. 努力做某事
7.课文原句: It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. (P17L22)
句子分析:
此句是形式主语的主从，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的when……like an adult
expect sb. to do sth. 期待、期望某人做某事
词汇拓展：
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
8. 课文原句：The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17L26)
句子分析:
the key to doing 这里的to 是介词，后面要求用名词、代词、和动名词，意思是“做某事的关键”；the key to do sth 这里的to 是不定式，意思是“为了达成目的的关键”
dis-前缀表示否定意思，如：agree-disagree; advantage-disadvantage
take +时间+ to do sth，表示“花时间做某事”的意思
from one’s point of view, 表示“以某人的观点来看”
词汇拓展：
from one’s perspective 以某人的观点来看
as for as I am concerned 就我而言
9. 课文原句: Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (P17L33)
句子分析:
remember … relationship是宾语从句
the stress that parent-child tensions create 是定语从句，stress是先行词
to improve your relationship 是非谓语做目的状语
10. 课文原句：The good news is that this stormy period will not last. (P17L35)
句子分析：
此句为表语从句
stormy为“暴风雨般”的
此处last为不及物动词，表示“持久”的意思，例如 The drought lasted for several months.
干旱持续了好几个月
配套检测1
1. We are always arguing ________ each other________ money.
2. The incident has triggered fresh ________ (argue) about the role of the extreme right in U. S. politics.
3. This decision was taken for the c________ good.
4. If you are worried about your health, share your ________ (anxious) with your doctor.
5. His lack of experience was b________ by a willingness to learn.
6. The police force should be ________ (independence) of direct government control.
7. Cigarette smoking ________ ________ ________ (是……的原因) about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
8. The medicine did not achieve the ________ (desire) effect.
9. A mixture of skill and good luck d________ the outcome of the game.
10. We must come to a decision ________ what to do next by tomorrow.
11. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ________ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
12. ________ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.
13. However, they can also change over time, ________ (depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves.
14. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
15. Teenage obesity levels have risen ten times in the last four decades, ________ (mean) 124 million boys and girls around the globe are too fat, according to a new research.
配套检测2
Who is the man ________ is standing in front of the crowd
It was in the very house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.
Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
The question came up at the conference ________ we should do with the sluggish market.
It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
You can’t borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses.
15. Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded.
配套检测1练习答案
1. with; about / over 2. arguments 3. common 4. anxieties/anxiety
5. balanced 6. independent 7. is responsible for 8. desired
9. decided 10. about/on 11. and 12. It
13. depending 14. that 15. meaning
配套检测2练习答案：
1. that 2. that/that 3. that 4. what
5. What 6. that 7. when 8. unless
9. Although 10.untill 11. that 12. what
13. that 14. what 15. when
