Unit 5 Amazing Places 知识点总结 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级 Unit 5
I重点词组：
be famous for…因…而著名
lie in…位于…
in the center of…在…的中心
tens of thousands of…数以万计的…
in the south of在…的南部
plan to do something计划做某事
get excited变得兴奋
go up上升
have a look看一看
in different sizes不同尺寸
be made of由…制成
it's said that据说
more than超过
some day某天
in the center of在…的中心
far from…远离…
take boats乘船
be rich in culture文化丰富
places of cultural interest文化名胜
on average平均
all year round全年
a must-see必看之处
as well也
be known for…因…而闻名
look for 寻找…
Chinese painting中国画
at different times在不同时期
in ancient times在古代
make a better use of更好地利用
raise fish养鱼
store rice储存大米
take care of照顾
keep fit保持健康
take a picture拍照
in front of…在…前面
take some photos拍一些照片
warn somebody not to do something警告某人不要做某事
on time准时
in order not to do something为了不做某事
be short of…短缺…
take one's advice采纳某人的建议
look forward to doing something期待做某事
hear from收到…的来信
next to紧挨着
in the shape of呈…的形状
be sure to do一定做
thousands of…成千上万的…
keep out阻止进入
in ancient times在古代
trading routes贸易路线
a place of interest一处名胜
a symbol of…的象征
remember somebody纪念某人
spend the time doing something花时间做某事
all over the world全世界
prefer to do something更喜欢做某事
be popular with somebody受某人欢迎
business center商业中心
thanks to…多亏…
on the orders of somebody按照某人的命令
some other一些其他的
one day某天
II重点句型：
Mount Huangshan is famous for its sea of clouds. 黄山以云海闻名。
be famous for… 以…… 而著名
be famous as… 作为……而著名
Jay is famous for his songs.____________________________
Jay is famous as a singer._______________________________
Japan lies in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲东部。
词性 含义 例句
动词 躺；平放（强调身体姿势） She lies on the bed. 她躺在床上。
说谎；欺骗（指说不真实的话） He never lies. 他从不说谎。
名词 谎言；假话 That’s a lie. 那是个谎言。
巧记区分：
表示 “躺” 时，过去式是 lay（如：She lay on the grass yesterday. 她昨天躺在草地上。）
表示 “说谎” 时，过去式是 lied（如：He lied to his mom. 他对妈妈说了谎。）
It starts from Jiayuguan and ends at Shanhaiguan. 它始于嘉峪关，止于山海关。
在这个学期的开始_________________________________
在这学期的期末 _________________________________
这一节课几点开始 _________________________________
几点钟放学？ _________________________________
Tian'anmen Square lies in the center of Beijing. 天安门广场位于北京的中心。
Tens of thousands of people come here to see the national flag-raising ceremony every morning. 每天早上有数万人来这里观看升旗仪式。
It is in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park. 它位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区的南部。
单词 词性 核心含义 简单例句（英文 + 汉译）
center 名词 中心；中央（指具体地点或抽象的核心） The park is in the center of the city. 公园在市中心。
He is the center of attention. 他是众人关注的焦点。
central 形容词 中心的；主要的 The central street is very busy. 这条主街很热闹。
Reading is a central part of learning. 阅读是学习的重要部分。
We are getting excited. 我们越来越兴奋了。
It's going to begin in 20 minutes. 20分钟后就要开始了。
在一般将来时中，“in + 时间段” 表示 “在…… 之后”，指从现在起过一段时间后发生的动作或状态，常和 “will + 动词原形”“be going to + 动词原形” 搭配。
We will have a party in five days.我们将在五天后举办一场派对。
How soon will you have a party 你们多久后会举办派对？
We can't wait to see the national flag going up. 我们迫不及待地想看到国旗升起。
can't wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事
Can I have aook, please 请问我可以看一下吗？
There are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood. 这里有70多座大小不一的宫殿，而且都是木质建筑。
be made of… 由… 制成： The desk is made of wood.桌子由木头制成。
be made from… 由… 制成： Paper is made from wood.纸由木头制成。
be made in… 在… 制造： This car is made in China.这辆车在中国制造。
be made into… 被制造成…： Milk is made into cheese.牛奶被制成奶酪。
be made by sb.… 被… 制造：The cake is made by mom.蛋糕由妈妈做的。
be made up of… 由… 组成： A team is made up of players.团队由队员组成。
It's said that there are about 9,000 rooms. 据说大约有9000间房间。
It is in the center of Beijing, not very far from here. 它位于北京的中心，离这儿不太远。
我家离学校远。_________________________________
People can take boats to enjoy the flowers. 人们可以乘船赏花。
Baiyang Lake is also rich in culture. 白洋淀还富有丰富的文化内涵。
be rich in… 富含……
This fruit is rich in vitamins.这种水果富含维生素。
There are many places of cultural interest for tourists to see. 有许多名胜古迹供游客参观。 cultural强调具有文化内涵
culture：名词，意为 “文化；文明”
We should learn about different cultures. 我们应该了解不同的文化。
cultural：形容词，意为 “文化的；与文化有关的”
This is a cultural event. 这是一场文化活动。
It is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide and 2.5 meters deep on average. 它长3.3公里，宽2.8公里，平均深2.5米。
As a Chinese saying goes like this: Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below. 正如中国有句俗语是这样说的：上有天堂，下有苏杭。
Within this beautiful landscape, the Broken Bridge is a must-see. 在这片美丽的景色中，断桥是必看的景点。
单词 核心含义 用法侧重 例句
within 在…… 范围 / 时间限度内 强调 “不超过某个界限”，可用于空间、时间等 Finish the work within a week.一周内完成这项工作。
in 在…… 里；（时间上）在…… 后 表空间时指 “内部”；表时间时指 “从现在起过一段时间后” The cat is in the box.猫在盒子里。 He will arrive in three days.他三天后到达。
To make it strong and light as well, we built the whole stadium with a strong new material. 为了使它既坚固又轻便，我们用一种坚固的新材料建造了整个体育场。
用钢笔写字____________________________
as well：也；还（用于句末，不用逗号，口语化）
例：I like tea. She likes tea as well. 我喜欢茶。她也喜欢茶。
与 too 对比：均表 “也”，as well 只用于句末；too 可用于句末（前可加逗号）。
如：He runs fast, and I run fast too. = He runs fast, and I run fast as well.
No other structure in the world was built with so much of this new material before. 世界上以前没有其他建筑使用过这么多这种新材料。
教室被我们打扫。_________________________________
It is also known for the beautiful design of its buildings. 它也因其建筑的精美设计而闻名。
be famous for=be known for 因…而著名
They can also have an unforgettable experience after dining in Bennelong Restaurant. 在本纳朗餐厅用餐后，他们还能有一次难忘的体验。
Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation 你正在寻找一个可爱的地方度假吗？
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be a good choice. 云南的红河哈尼梯田可能是个不错的选择。
情态动词 表推测的含义 用法场景 例句
may 可能（可能性中等） 用于肯定句，表不确定的推测 I heard a sound inside. He may be in the room. 我听到里面有声音，他可能在房间里。
might 可能（可能性较低） 用于肯定句，比 may 更不确定 It’s cloudy. It might rain later. 天阴着，待会儿也许会下雨。
must 一定；肯定 用于肯定句，表非常确定的推测 This book has his name on it. It must be his. 书上有他的名字，这一定是他的书。
can't 不可能 用于否定句，表确定的否定推测 The teacher called him to the office. He can't be in the classroom. 老师叫他去办公室了，他不可能在教室。
In ancient times, the Hani people developed a watering project. 在古代，哈尼族人开发了一项灌溉工程。
词义 初中生常见用法场景 例句
发展；（使）成长 用于描述国家、城市、个人等的发展或成长过程 Our city is developing very fast. 我们的城市发展得很快。
Babies develop slowly at first. 婴儿一开始成长得很慢。
开发；研制 指对土地、资源、产品、技术等进行开发或研究制造 They will develop this land into a school. 他们将把这片土地开发成一所学校。
The company is developing a new phone. 这家公司正在研制一款新手机。
培养；养成 用于描述培养技能、习惯、兴趣等 We should develop good learning habits. 我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。
She wants to develop her singing skills. 她想培养自己的歌唱技能。
To make better use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in them. 为了更好地利用这些灌满水的稻田，农民们在里面养鱼和鸭子。
举起你的手_______________________筹集钱____________________________
Feel free to leave us any message below! 欢迎在下面给我们留言！
They take pictures in front of the tower on rainy days and sunny days. 无论雨天还是晴天，他们都会在塔前 拍照。
教室前面有一些树__________________________________________
教室前面有一块黑板________________________________________
It is funny to see that many of them lean to one side just like the leaning tower. 有趣的是，他们中的许多人都像斜塔一样向一边倾斜。
The teacher warns the students not to swim in the river. 老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。
The police warned them to stop fighting.____________________________
We started our journey early to avoid the bad traffic. 我们早早开始旅程，以避开拥堵的交通。
后接名词：We should avoid danger. 我们应该避开危险。
后接代词：She tried to avoid him. 她尽量避开他。
后接动名词（doing）：You can avoid getting lost with a map. 带张地图能避免迷路。
后接动名词（doing）：He avoids eating too much sugar. 他避免吃太多糖。
They got up early in order not to miss the bus. 他们早起是为了不错过公交车。
in order to 后接动词原形作目的状语。
in order that 引导目的状语从句。
He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.他起得早,为了赶上早班车
He gets up early in order that he can get catch the early bus.
I plan to take the train and book a train ticket and a hotel room online. 我计划乘火车，并在网上预订火车票和酒店房间。
But now I don't have enough money. 但现在我没有足够的钱。
enough to do sth. 足够…可以做….
so…that…如此……以至于……
too…to…太……而不能……
She isn't old enough to go to school.她还不到上学的年纪。
She is so young that she can' t go to school.
She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。
In order not to be short of money, I'll take Xiao Ya's advice to make money by selling flowers. 为了不缺钱，我会采纳小雅的建议，通过卖花来赚钱。
listen to one's advice=take one's advice=follow one's advice
I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
hear from+人 收到某人来信
hear of…听说…
We saw many hills in the shape of animals on both sides of the river. 我们看到河的两岸有许多形似动物的小山。
The cake is in the shape of a heart. 这个蛋糕是心形的。
How did you feel about the trip 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
How did you feel about…=What did you think of…你对…… 感觉如何
When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line across the northern China. 当你打开中国地图时，你一定会看到一条横贯中国北方的线。
核心含义 用法说明 例句
肯定会做某事；一定会做某事 用于对某人或某物做某事有较确定的推测，主语可以是人或物，后接动词原形（do） She is sure to come to the party. 她肯定会来参加派对。
The rain is sure to stop soon. 雨肯定很快会停。
务必做某事；一定要做某事 用于提醒或劝告某人必须做某事，主语通常是人，语气较委婉，相当于 “be sure you will do” You are sure to finish your homework first. 你一定要先完成作业。
It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world. 它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。
one of+the+最高级+名复 最…之一
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一.
For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. 数千年来，长城矗立在那里，抵御来自北方的“敌人”。
The sign says "Keep out". 牌子上写着 “禁止入内”。
Close the window to keep out the cold. 关上窗户挡住寒气。
We need a fence to keep out the dogs. 我们需要一道栅栏不让狗进来。
To help soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. 为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些瞭望塔。
词义 常见用法及搭配 例句
发送；寄（信、包裹等） 后接名词 / 代词，常用搭配：send sth to sb（把某物寄给某人）、send sb sth（给某人寄某物） I will send a postcard to my friend. 我会给我的朋友寄一张明信片。
She sent me a birthday gift. 她寄给我一份生日礼物。
派遣；打发 指让某人去某地执行任务，常用搭配：send sb to...（派某人去……） The company sent him to London. 公司派他去伦敦。
Mom sent me to buy some milk. 妈妈打发我去买些牛奶。
发送（信息、信号等） 后接名词，用于描述发送电子信息、信号等 He sent a message to his teacher. 他给老师发了一条消息。
The machine can send signals far away. 这台机器能发送远距离信号。
This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 这体现了中国人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。
What's more, the wall is also important for trade. 此外，这座城墙对贸易也很重要。
It is not just a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation. 它不仅是一个名胜古迹，也是一个国家的象征。
The dove is a symbol of peace.____________________________
Over 20,000 workers spent more than 20 years building it and used many kinds of expensive stones from different parts of the world. 超过2万名工人花了20多年的时间建造它，并且使用了来自世界不同地区的多种昂贵石材。
Tens of thousands of visitors from all over the world visit there every year. 每年有数以万计来自世界各地的游客到那里参观。
China is one of the first countries to plant tea in the world. 中国是世界上最早种植茶叶的国家之一。
And we can drink tea at any time of the day and we have many choices to choose from. 而且我们一天中的任何时候都可以喝茶，还有很多种类可供选择。
词性 核心含义 常见搭配 / 用法 例句
choice 名词 选择；选择权 make a choice （做选择）
have no choice but to do（别无选择只能做） She made a good choice.她做了个好选择。
We have no choice but to leave.我们别无选择，只能离开。
choose 动词 挑选；选择（强调动作） choose sth（选某物）
choose to do sth（选择做某事） He chose a blue pen.他选了一支蓝色钢笔。
She chose to study hard.
Most people prefer to drink tea with some milk. 大多数人喜欢喝茶时加些牛奶。
常见搭配 例句
prefer sth （更喜欢某物） I prefer coffee.我更喜欢咖啡。
prefer doing sth （更喜欢做某事） She prefers reading.她更喜欢读书。
prefer to do sth （宁愿做某事） He prefers to walk.他宁愿走路。
prefer A to B （比起 B 更喜欢 A） I prefer tea to juice.比起果汁，我更喜欢茶。
prefer doing A to doing B （比起做 B 更喜欢做 A） She prefers singing to dancing.比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌
一个长着大眼睛的男孩______________________________________
The ancient walls in the city are popular with the tourists. 这座城市的古城墙很受游客欢迎。
It was the business center in the old times. 在古代，它是商业中心。
单词 词性 核心含义 常见搭配 / 用法（中考重点） 例句 中文翻译
busy 形容词 忙碌的；繁忙的 be busy with sth（忙于某事） She is busy with her homework.她忙于她的作业。
be busy doing sth（忙于做某事） He is busy cleaning the room. 他忙于打扫房间。
business 名词 生意；商业；事务 on business（出差） He went to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差了。
do business（做生意） They do business with foreign companies.他们和外国公司做生意。
none of one's business（与某人无关） It's none of your business. 这不关你的事。
Today, people still respect and keep the ancient culture. 如今，人们仍然尊重并保留着古老的文化。
Thanks to government protection, we can now still experience the past life of Pingyao. 多亏了政府的保护，我们现在仍然能体验到平遥过去的生活。
词性 核心含义 常见搭配 / 用法（中考重点） 例句
名词 经历（可数，指具体事件） an interesting experience He told us an interesting experience. 他给我们讲了一次有趣的经历。
经验（不可数，指实践知识） working experience She has rich working experience. 她有丰富的工作经验。
from experience He knows it from experience. 他从经验中得知这件事。
动词 经历；体验 experience sth We experienced a heavy rain. 我们经历了一场大雨。
experience doing sth She experienced living alone. 她体验过独自生活。
The wall is famous around the world, just like the Great Wall of China. 这座城墙闻名世界，就像中国的长城一样。
The Romans built Hadrian's Wall to keep out the enemies in the north-west. 罗马人修建哈德良长城是为了抵御西北方的敌人。
About 15,000 Roman soldiers began to build it on the order of the Emperor Hadrian. 约1.5万名罗马士兵奉哈德良皇帝之命开始修建它。
词性 核心含义 常见搭配 / 用法 例句
名词 顺序；次序 in order 按顺序 Please put the books in order. 请把书按顺序放好。
out of order 杂乱；出故障 The machine is out of order. 这台机器出故障了。
订单；订购 place an order 下订单 She placed an order for a new dress. 她订购了一件新连衣裙。
命令 follow one's order 听从某人的命令 The soldiers must follow the officer's order. 士兵们必须听从军官的命令。
动词 命令；要求 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 The teacher ordered us to be quiet. 老师命令我们安静。
订购；点（餐） order sth 订购 / 点某物 He ordered a pizza for dinner. 他点了一份披萨当晚餐。
It took them about 6 years. 他们花了大约6年的时间。
动词 主语类型 常见搭配（中考重点） 例句及中文翻译
take 通常是 it（形式主语） It takes + 时间 + to do sth （做某事花费多少时间） It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. 步行去学校花费我 30 分钟。
spend 人 1. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth （在某物上花费时间 / 金钱）
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth （花费时间 / 金钱做某事） She spends 2 hours on her homework every day. 她每天花 2 小时做家庭作业。
He spends 100 yuan buying books. 他花 100 元买书。
cost 物（如商品、服务等） sth costs + 人 + 金钱 （某物花费某人多少钱） The book costs me 50 yuan. 这本书花了我 50 元。
pay 人 1. pay + 金钱 + for sth （为某物支付多少钱）
2. pay for sth （为某物付款） I paid 80 yuan for the T-shirt. 我为这件 T 恤付了 80 元。
He will pay for the meal. 他会付饭钱。
It's America's first national park, and it sits in the south-west part of the country. 它是美国第一个国家公园，位于美国的西南部。
单词 词性 核心含义 常见搭配 / 用法（中考重点） 例句及中文翻译
nation 名词 国家；民族 the whole nation 全国人民 The whole nation was very excited. 全国人民都很兴奋。
a great nation 一个伟大的民族 China is a great nation. 中国是一个伟大的民族。
national 形容词 国家的；民族的 National Day 国庆节 National Day is on October 1st. 国庆节在 10 月 1 日。
national flag 国旗 We raise the national flag every Monday. 我们每周一升国旗。
national safety 国家安全 Everyone should care about national safety. 每个人都应该关心国家安全。
III重点语法：
1.后缀 -y 构成形容词总结表
后缀 含义 例词名词/动词→形容词 例句
-y 表示“具有……特征的、多……的” rain雨→ rainy下雨的 sun太阳→ sunny晴朗的 health健康→ healthy健康的 luck运气→ lucky幸运的 wind风→ windy有风的 smoke烟→ smoky多烟的 The traffic is heavy because it is rainy. It was a sunny day. We visited the West Lake. A healthy diet is helpful for you to keep fit. I got a new job today. It’s my lucky day!
2.动词不定式to do用法总结表
用法 肯定形式to do 否定形式not to do 例句
作宾语 主语 + 及物动词 + to do 主语 + 及物动词 + not to do They wanted to have a rest after a long walk.长时间步行后，他们想休息一下。 I decided not to go there.我决定不去那里。
作宾语补足语 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + not to do The host and hostess expect us to arrive on time.男女主人希望我们准时到达。 The teacher warns the students not to swim in the river.老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。
作目的状语 主句 + to do 主句 + in order not to do We started our journey early to avoid the bad traffic.我们早早出发是为了避开拥堵的交通。 They got up early in order not to miss the bus.他们早起是为了不错过公交车。
常见搭配 动词 + to do - Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你计划去哪里度假？ Can you help me (to) take some photos of the mountain 你能帮我拍一些那座山的照片吗？