9A Unit 7 Films
单词精讲精练
1.in your dreams你做梦,你妄想
- 拓展:
dream of doing sth.梦想做....
dream to do sth.
梦见了....dream about
2.so…that…如此…以至于
- 拓展:
词 含义 用法
so...that... 如此......以至于...... so+adj./adv.+that从句
such...that... such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句 such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
so that = in order that 以便;为了 引导目的状语从句,从句中常用 can/could/may/might/will/would/ should 等情态动词,主从句间没有逗号隔开
注意:当名词前有many/a few/few/much/little 修饰时,应该用so,不能用such
即学即练
1.It's __heavy box that he can't carry it.
A. so B.such C.or D. as
2. I had ___much work to do that I slept very late last night.
A. so B. such C.and D. but
3. Mark shut the window just now_he could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C.till D. after
1. 答案:B
- 解析:“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,box 是可数名词单数,heavy 是以辅音音素开头,前面用 a ,此句是“such a heavy box that...”结构。so 修饰形容词或副词,or 表示选择,as 表示“作为;当……时候”等意思,均不符合题意。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”或者“so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,work 是不可数名词,用 much 修饰,这里是“so much work that...”结构 。such 修饰名词短语,and 表示并列,but 表示转折,都不符合。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:so that 引导目的状语从句,意思是“为了,以便”,Mark 关上窗户的目的是把昆虫挡在外面。when 表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;till 表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句;after 表示“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句,均不符合语境。
3.industry工业;产业n
- 拓展:
n.勤奋
形近:industrious / n d stri s/ adj.勤奋的
同义:diligent / d l d nt/ adj.勤奋的
同义:trade /tre d/ n.行业;贸易
同义:business / b zn s/ n.行业;商业;生意
形近:businessman / b zn sm n/ n.商人
4.all-time一向的;空前的adj
- 拓展:time 重点词语
on time 准时 in time及时 in no time 立刻
at times 有时 at any time 随时 some times 几次
all the time 一直 at that time 在那时 ahead of time 提前
take your time慢慢来 from time to time 有时
at the same time 同时 for the first time第一次
once upon a time 从前 by the time of 到…的时候
have a good time玩得开心
5.loss丧失,损失;失败n
- 短语搭配:
the loss of.... ...的丧失
the/a loss to.... 对...的损失
- 拓展:
即学即练
1.- Dad, I can't find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it
- No, I didn't. I'm afraid you __it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing
2.-Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it No, I didn't. I think you __ it!
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing
3.-Mike, why are you standing outdoors
-__my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose
- 1. 答案:C
- 解析:根据“I can't find my dictionary anywhere.”(我到处都找不到我的字典了)可知,丢字典这个动作在过去已经发生,并且对现在造成了找不到字典的影响,所以应该用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。A选项lose是一般现在时;B选项will lose是一般将来时;D选项are losing是现在进行时。只有C选项have lost是现在完成时,符合语境。
- 2. 答案:C
- 解析:从“I can't find my school ID card.”(我找不到我的校园一卡通了)可以看出,丢一卡通这个动作在过去发生,导致现在找不到的结果,要用现在完成时。A选项lose是一般现在时;B选项will lose是一般将来时;D选项are losing是现在进行时。C选项have lost是现在完成时,符合句子逻辑。
- 3. 答案:A
- 解析:因为“I have to wait here until my mother comes back.”(我不得不在这里等到我妈妈回来),原因是丢了钥匙,丢钥匙这个动作已经发生,对现在造成了需要等妈妈回来的影响,要用现在完成时。B选项will lose是一般将来时;C选项had lost是过去完成时(过去的过去,这里没有过去的时间作参照,不适用);D选项lose是一般现在时。A选项have lost是现在完成时,正确。
6.catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意= attract one’s attention
- 拓展:
attention意为“关注;注意”
用法:不可数名词 (没有复数)
短语搭配:pay attention to:关注,注意,重视+名词/代词/动名词(这里的to为介词,后面不可以加动词原形。)
pay close attention to密切关注
pay careful attention to 小心留意
7.insist坚持认为;坚持vt&vi
- 短语搭配:
insist that...用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形,should可以省略).
insist on doing sth坚持要做某事
8.play the lead(role)扮演主演
- 短语搭配:
play a role in... play the role of扮演…的角色
在.发挥作用/对...有影响
即学即练
1、好的习惯对学习有关键的作用。
Good habits play a key role in your study.
2、创新对国家的发展有着重要的作用。
Innovation plays an important role in the development of a country.
9.base以…为基础vt
- 拓展:
(1) base vt. 以.....为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
base...on/upon... 把......建立在.…的基础上
be based on/upon... 以......为基础
(2) basis n.基础
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在....….的基础上
basic adj.基本的;基础的
10.major主要的;较大的adj
11.mark表明;标志vt
- 拓展:
即学即练
一She got full in the math exam. - Her parents were satisfied with her.
A. progress B. results
C. marks D. fever
命题点解说
直击题点:考查名词词义辨析。
对接中考:在中考中比较重要,常以单项选择和完成句子等形式考查。
解题点拨:C句意为“她在数学考试中得了满分。”根据句意可知所缺的词是marks,故选C。progress进步;result结果;fever发烧,均不合题意。
12.lifetime终身,一生n
- 短语搭配:
in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
13.appearance出现,露面;外貌n
- 短语搭配:
make an appearance 露面 make one’s final appearance 最后一次露面
14.beyond超出,除…之外prep
- 拓展:
(时间)晚于,迟于 Don't stay out beyond midnight.不要在外面待到午夜以后。
(位置)在(或向)......较远的一边 The small village is 20 miles beyond the town.那个小村庄在城外20英里处。
非......所能及;超出......之外 This book is beyond me.这本书我看不懂。 Her work is beyond praise.她的工作令人赞不绝口。
越 出;除 ......之外 Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
15.effort努力;艰难的尝试n
- 短语搭配:
make an effort to do sth努力去做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
16.attractive漂亮的,有吸引力的adj
- 拓展:
单词 音标 汉意 助记
attractive /e tr ktiv/ adj吸引人的;迷人的 attract吸引 –ive……的
attractively /e tr ktivli/ ade吸引人地,有吸引力地 attract吸引;–ive……的 –ly……地
attraction /e tr kj(ē)n/ n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的物/人 attract吸引 –ion名词后级
unattractive /, ne tr ktiv/ adj无吸引力的;无魅力的 un-无;attract吸引 –ive……的
counterattraction / kaunt r,tr kj n/ n.对抗性引力;反吸引物 counter-反,对抗 attract吸引;–ion名词后级
17.amazed大为惊奇adj
- 拓展:
(1) amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
(2) amaze vt. 使惊讶
(3) amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的
①be amazed at/by...对.....感到惊讶②be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
③be amazed that... 对......感到吃惊
(4)amazement n.惊讶
①to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
18.mistake误以为vt
- 短语搭配:
n.错误v.搞错,误会,把...误以为
mistake-mistook(过去式)-mistaken(过去分词)
mistaken adj.误解的 unmistakable adj.确定无疑的
by mistake 错误地,由于差错 make a mistake犯错
mistake a for b 把a看错成b;把a误解成b mistake for... 把...错认为
19.special offer特价优惠
20.fall in love with sb爱上某人
21.cancel取消;终止vt=call off
22.consider认为;考虑vt
- 拓展:
consider + doing sth .考虑做某事
consider + n ./ pron .+( to be ) adj ./ n .认为……是……
consider +"疑问词+不定式"考虑……
consider + sb ./ sth .+ as把……当作
consider + that 从句 认为……
即学即练
1.For your next vacation , why not consider___( visit ) Paris
2.她正在考虑是否接受游客们的建议。
1. visiting
“consider”作动词,意为“考虑”,常用短语为“consider doing sth.”,表示“考虑做某事”,所以这里要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”。
2. She is considering whether to accept the tourists' advice.
“正在考虑”要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”,“consider”的现在分词是“considering”;“是否”常用“whether”,“接受”是“accept”,“游客们的建议”是“the tourists' advice” 。 因此答案是“visiting” ;“She is considering whether to accept the tourists' advice.”
23.neither也不adv
- 拓展:
Neither /Nor +be / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语. ...也不...
表示前面否定的情况也适合于后者。
So +be / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语. ... (的确如此)
词汇课后练习
第一部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. If you are interested in cowboys in America, you can watch ____ (西部电影).
2. A good ____ (讲故事的人) can make listeners listen carefully till the story is over.
3. The field is only a small part of the town's cotton ____ (产业).
4. Some students in our class want to be ____ (超级明星) when they grow up.
5. The ____ (剧本) was shown on the forum, which accidentally attracted the attention of a famous director.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Finally, Han Mei found a pair of ____ (suit) shoes.
7. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ____ (luck) colour.
8. Most young people prefer ____ (scientist) fiction films to documentary films.
9. I like ____ (romance) films because they always have beautiful love stories.
10. He acted in many ____ (act) films. He is my favourite film star.
11. Jim is no ____ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
第二部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. The goalkeeper holds the ____ (空前的) record in this school during the past 30 years.
2. He set up the band and was the ____ (主角) singer in the band.
3. June ____ (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
4. Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature during his ____ (一生).
5. More attention should be paid to the ____ (角色) of a parent in children's education.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There are lots of famous actors and ____ (act) in the film.
7. She recently graduated from being a ____ (dance) to having a small role in a movie.
8. The ____ (finally) score of the football match between our school and Park School was 3:1.
9. Horses are ____ (peaceful) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
10. The ____ (lose) of your ID card may cause you a lot of trouble.
第三部分
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The hotel staff stood in two ____ (row) to greet their important guests.
2. My brother likes acting very much, and he wants to be a(n) ____ (act) in the future.
3. Visitors are often ____ (amaze) to see how greatly the town has changed.
4. Yesterday I ____ (mistake) my classmate's umbrella for mine.
5. In this ____ (direct) eyes, the film itself is a world and a way to communicate with people.
第四部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind ____ (取消) your order
2. I want to be a pilot because the job has a ____ (特别的) place in my heart.
3. She tells us many ____ (故事) before we fall asleep.
4. I was ____ (愚蠢的) enough to believe what he said to me.
5. ____ (恐龙) disappeared from Earth many years ago.
第五部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Did Jenny play the role ____ the princess in the play
—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love ____ her.
A. with; at
B. as; in
C. of; to
D. of; with
2. ____ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But
B. Unless
C. Although
D. As soon as
3. Let's take the simple steps today ____ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless
B. until
C. so that
D. though
4. The music festival was ____ success that millions of visitors had a good time here.
A. such a great
B. a such great
C. so a great
D. a so great
5. —I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don't support it, ____.
A. so will they
B. neither will they
C. so do they
D. neither do they
6. —Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight
—____
A. Yes, I'd like to.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Have a good time!
D. You're welcome.
7. These products are ____ attractive that ____ many people would like to buy one.
A. such; such
B. so; so
C. such; so
D. so; such
8. His father's death was a great ____ to his family.
A. lost
B. lose
C. loss
D. losing
9. That event ____ the ____ of the civil war.
A. mark; begin
B. marks; begin
C. marked; beginning
D. marked; begin
10. I felt very happy when I ____ be the host of the charity show.
A. was chosen to
B. choose to
C. chose to
D. was chose to
第一部分
Ⅰ
1. 答案:westerns
- 解析:“西部电影”常用“western”表示,此处用复数形式“westerns”,因为没有限定是一部。
2. 答案:storyteller
- 解析:“讲故事的人”是“storyteller”,前面有“a”,用单数形式。
3. 答案:industry
- 解析:“产业”是“industry”,这里指棉花产业,用单数形式。
4. 答案:superstars
- 解析:“超级明星”是“superstar”,主语“Some students”是复数,所以用复数“superstars”。
5. 答案:script
- 解析:“剧本”是“script”,根据“was”可知用单数形式。
Ⅱ
6. 答案:suitable
- 解析:“suit”的形容词形式“suitable”,修饰“shoes”,表示“合适的”。
7. 答案:lucky
- 解析:“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”,修饰“colour”,表示“幸运的”。
8. 答案:scientific
- 解析:“scientist”的形容词形式“scientific”,“scientific fiction films”表示“科幻电影”。
9. 答案:romantic
- 解析:“romance”的形容词形式“romantic”,修饰“films”,表示“浪漫的”。
10. 答案:action
- 解析:“act”的名词形式“action”,“action films”表示“动作片”。
11. 答案:longer
- 解析:“no longer”是固定短语,意为“不再”。
第二部分
Ⅰ
1. 答案:unprecedented
- 解析:“空前的”是“unprecedented”,修饰“record”。
2. 答案:lead
- 解析:“主角”是“lead”,“lead singer”表示“主唱”。
3. 答案:marks
- 解析:主语“June”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词“mark”用第三人称单数形式“marks”。
4. 答案:lifetime
- 解析:“一生”是“lifetime”,“during his lifetime”表示“在他的一生中”。
5. 答案:role
- 解析:“角色”是“role”,这里指父母在孩子教育中的角色,用单数形式。
Ⅱ
6. 答案:actresses
- 解析:“act”的名词形式“actress”(女演员),与“actors”并列,用复数“actresses”。
7. 答案:dancer
- 解析:“dance”的名词形式“dancer”(舞者),前面有“a”,用单数形式。
8. 答案:final
- 解析:“finally”的形容词形式“final”,修饰“score”,表示“最终的”。
9. 答案:peacefully
- 解析:“peaceful”的副词形式“peacefully”,修饰动词“eating”。
10. 答案:loss
- 解析:“lose”的名词形式“loss”,“the loss of...”表示“……的丢失”。
第三部分
1. 答案:rows
- 解析:“row”是可数名词,前面有“two”,用复数“rows”。
2. 答案:actor
- 解析:“act”的名词形式“actor”(男演员),前面有“a(n)”,用单数形式。
3. 答案:amazed
- 解析:“amaze”的形容词形式“amazed”,修饰人“Visitors”,表示“感到惊讶的”。
4. 答案:mistook
- 解析:根据“Yesterday”,用一般过去时,“mistake”的过去式是“mistook”。
5. 答案:director's
- 解析:“direct”的名词形式“director”(导演),这里用所有格“director's”,表示“在这位导演的眼中”。
第四部分
1. 答案:cancelling
- 解析:“mind doing sth.”是固定用法,“取消”是“cancel”,动名词形式是“cancelling”。
2. 答案:special
- 解析:“特别的”是“special”,修饰“place”。
3. 答案:stories
- 解析:“故事”是“story”,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以用“stories”。
4. 答案:stupid
- 解析:“愚蠢的”是“stupid”,在句中作表语。
5. 答案:Dinosaurs
- 解析:“恐龙”是“dinosaur”,这里表示一类,用复数“Dinosaurs”,首字母大写。
第五部分
1. 答案:D
- 解析:“play the role of...”表示“扮演……的角色”;“fall in love with...”表示“爱上……”,是固定短语。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:“Although”(尽管)引导让步状语从句,符合“尽管时代不断变化,中国的年轻人展现出了同样的希望”的语境。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:“so that”(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,符合“让我们今天采取简单的步骤,以便明天为我们的子孙拯救世界”的语境。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句”是固定结构,“success”在这里是可数名词,意为“成功的事”,所以是“such a great success”。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:“neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也不”,主句是一般将来时,所以用“neither will they”。
6. 答案:A
- 解析:“Would you like to... ”的肯定回答常用“Yes, I'd like to.”。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”以及“so many”(如此多的)是固定用法,所以第一空用“so”,第二空也用“so”。
8. 答案:C
- 解析:“loss”是“lose”的名词形式,意为“损失”,符合“他父亲的去世对他的家庭是一个巨大的损失”的语境。
9. 答案:C
- 解析:根据语境,事件标志着内战的开始,用一般过去时,“mark”的过去式是“marked”;“the beginning of...”表示“……的开始”。
10. 答案:A
- 解析:“be chosen to do sth.”表示“被选中做某事”,根据“felt”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。