Unit 6 TV programmes单词讲练（含解析）2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

9A Unit 6 TV programmes
单词精讲精练
1.real-life真实生活的adj
2.dialogue对话 不可数n
- 短语搭配：
make dialogue编对话
3.round-up概要,摘要n
- 短语搭配：
a weekly round-up每周概要
4.up-to-date最新的；现代的adj=latest
5.cover报道，电视报道vt
- 拓展：
R名词:
1.封面;盖子(可数)two covers of the book
这本书的两个封面
V:covers of these bottles
这些瓶子的盖子
2.易错·:庇护所(不可数)!
V: provide food and cover for animals
R动词:
(1)覆盖
用A覆盖B:cover B with A
被…覆盖:be covered with…
V:l cover the pen with the paper.
我用这张纸覆盖了这支钢笔。
V: The pen is covered with the paper
这支钢笔被这张纸覆盖。
(2)包括=include
V: The book covers/includes 3 parts.
这本书包括三个部分。
(3)报道(电视/节目类型)
cover sth live
be covered live现场报道
即学即练
His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it__A__ many problems that the teenagers care about.
A． covers B．has C．fills D．makes
6.Asian亚洲(人)的adj
- 拓展：
Asia亚洲 Asian亚洲的、亚洲人的
Europe欧洲 European欧洲的、欧洲人的
Africa非洲 African非洲的、非洲人的
7.vote投票，选举vi
- 短语搭配：
1、vote for投票赞成
2、vote against投票反对
3、voting rights控制权
8.announce宣布，宣告vt
- 短语搭配：
announce results 公布成绩 ; 宣布结果
announce the opening of 宣布 ; 宣布……的召开 ; 召开
announce to 通知某人 ; 对外公布 ; 宣布 ; 向…宣布
- 拓展：
announcement n.声明:宣布
announcer n.播音员;广播员
adj.未事先通知的unannounced
9.murder谋杀n
murderer杀人犯，凶手n
10.horror恐怖n
- 拓展：
horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的
horribly adv.可怕地
11.direct导演；指导vt
- 拓展：
序号 考点 词性+词意
1 They'd come on a direct flight from Athens. adj.直达航班
2 She directs her anger at you. v.指向
3 Could you direct them to Dr Lee's office,please v.指引
4 Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. v.指导
5 He directed various TV shows. v.导演
directly adv.直接地;正好
direction n.方向;指导
director n.经理;主任;导演
即学即练
(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)A number of (导演) pay attention to the script because of its good story.directors
12.scared害怕，恐惧adj
- 拓展：
scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
(1)adj.害怕的;对.….感到惊慌或恐惧的
(2)scared害怕/不敢做某事
be scared to do sth.
害怕某人/某事
be scared of sb./sth.be scared to death吓得要死
scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
13.unless除非conj
- 拓展：
unless引导条件状语从句
(1)unless连词，意为“除非;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句用将来时，或者主句谓语中含有情态动词，或者主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨，否则他们会去那儿的。
You can't get a job unless you have experience.除非你有工作经验，否则你找不到工作。(2)unless通常可以与if ... not结构互换。
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
即学即练
(25九年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试)-0nline classes have made me feel tired these days.
But a small tree can't grow into a big tree D it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if
B.because
Cwhen
D. unless
14.scene景象，风光；现场n
- 短语搭配：
set the scene为………做好准备;描述背景
scene of crime 犯罪现场
on the scene在场；出现；到场
behind the scene幕后的
behind the scenes在后台；在幕后,秘密地,不公开地
15.attack攻击，进攻vt&vi
- 短语搭配：
attack sb with sth用某物袭击某人
16.waste浪费n
- 拓展：
动词 (v.) 浪费
- waste time/money/energy 浪费时间/金钱/精力
- It is a waste of...to do sth. 做某事是对…的浪费
词汇课后练习
第一部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025 江苏盐城质检]In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, there is not much ______（对话）.
2. This activity will help us connect what we learn in class with ______（真实生活的）experiences.
3. [2025 江苏常州调研]Don't you think a dog's work is never ______（完毕；结束）
4. [2025江苏宿迁质检·改编]Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the ______（纪录片）is well worth watching.
5. I like watching ______（喜剧）because they always have happy endings.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Although I have already seen the film three times, I don't get ______（bore）at all.
7. [2025 江苏无锡调研]Of all the programmes, I like Singer ______（well）.
8. I like to watch ______（documentary）because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real - life events from them.
9. [2025 江苏扬州质检]They think Jack has got a ______（wonder）job.
10. [2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考]My hair is as ______（long）as Lily's. We're twin sisters.
11. There are some nurses ______（care）for the patient.
第二部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. The mini programme can offer an ______（最新的）report on the users' step ranking.
2. [2025江苏南京质检]Could you tell me when the basketball match will be covered ______（现场直播） I don't want to miss it.
3. These photos ______（记录）the best memories of our childhood in the countryside.
4. From 7:00 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. every day, important national and international news is ______（报道）on CCTV - 1.
5. Over ten million ______（迷；狂热爱好者）are expected to attend this singer's concert.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025江苏无锡质检]My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent ______（direct）after watching the film.
7. [2025 江苏无锡中考]The Changjiang Delta is a very ______（wealth）area in China.
8. The UK and Germany are European countries, while China and India are ______（Asia）countries.
9. It's said that the ______（murder）was caught last night.
10. —Mum, I want to buy some clothes for the ______（come）winter.
—OK! Let's go to the clothing shop this afternoon!
第三部分
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack looked through the ______（introduce）to the book before he decided to buy it.
2. Unless you ______（work）hard at Maths, you ______（not be）better at it.
3. [2025江苏苏州期中]The robber tried ______（attack）other people with a knife, but he failed and was caught by the police.
4. They are all ______（wolf）in sheep's clothing. You should be careful with them.
5. [2025江苏镇江期末]The Belt and Road Initiative will be a chance ______（help）some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to join it.
第四部分
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025 四川宜宾中考]Tina is trying to develop the ______（习惯）of reading English aloud every day.
2. [2025 山东泰安中考·改编]To avoid ______（浪费）food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
3. Alice isn't in the tennis team because she ______（不喜欢）playing tennis.
4. Tsinghua ______（大学）is one of the most famous ones in China.
第五部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. China is ______ Asian country, while France is ______ European country.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; an
D. a; a
2. The game will be covered ______ on TV this Saturday.
A. lively
B. alive
C. living
D. live
3. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote
B. to write
C. writing
D. written
4. —Have you heard about Yuntiandu Glass Bridge
—Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300 - metre - deep
B. 300 - metres - deep
C. 300 metre deep
D. 300 - metres deep
5. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.
—The Olympics were a big success!
A. hold
B. will hold
C. were held
D. will be held
6. —The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come
B. is; has come
C. are; has come
D. are; have come
7. —What do you think of TV shows
—They are OK. ______.
A. I don't think so
B. I can't agree
C. I don't mind them
D. I can't stand them
8. Masters in Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）is a ______.
A. drama series
B. cartoon
C. documentary
D. chat show
9. [2025 辽宁抚顺中考]My parents won't allow me to do things I like ______ I finish my homework.
A. if
B. but
C. because
D. unless
10. [2025江苏扬州质检]—Daniel wants to know if the Class 3 students ______ hiking tomorrow.
—Well, if it ______, they'll visit the museum instead.
A. go; will rain
B. go; rains
C. will go; rains
D. will go; will rain
第一组
Ⅰ
1. 答案：dialogue
解析：“对话”的英文是“dialogue”，much 修饰不可数名词，所以用原形。
2. 答案：real - life
解析：“真实生活的”是“real - life”，作定语修饰“experiences”。
3. 答案：done
解析：“完毕；结束”用“done”，“be done”表示“完成；结束”。
4. 答案：documentary
解析：“纪录片”是“documentary”，根据“is”可知用单数。
5. 答案：comedies
解析：“喜剧”是“comedy”，这里表示泛指，用复数“comedies”。
Ⅱ
6. 答案：bored
解析：“bore”的形容词“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人“I”。
7. 答案：best
解析：“of all the programmes”表示范围，用“well”的最高级“best”。
8. 答案：documentaries
解析：“documentary”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数“documentaries”。
9. 答案：wonderful
解析：“wonder”的形容词“wonderful”表示“极好的”，修饰“job”。
10. 答案：long
解析：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，所以填“long”。
11. 答案：caring
解析：“there be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”，所以填“caring”。
第二组
Ⅰ
1. 答案：up - to - date
解析：“最新的”是“up - to - date”。
2. 答案：live
解析：“现场直播”是“live”，“be covered live”表示“现场直播”。
3. 答案：record
解析：“记录”是“record”，主语“These photos”是复数，句子是一般现在时，所以用原形。
4. 答案：reported
解析：“报道”是“report”，“news”和“report”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“reported”。
5. 答案：fans
解析：“迷；狂热爱好者”是“fan”，“over ten million”后接可数名词复数，所以填“fans”。
Ⅱ
6. 答案：director
解析：“direct”的名词“director”表示“导演”，前面有“an”，用单数。
7. 答案：wealthy
解析：“wealth”的形容词“wealthy”表示“富有的”，修饰“area”。
8. 答案：Asian
解析：“Asia”的形容词“Asian”表示“亚洲的”，修饰“countries”。
9. 答案：murderer
解析：“murder”的名词“murderer”表示“凶手”，根据“was”可知用单数。
10. 答案：coming
解析：“come”的现在分词“coming”作定语，修饰“winter”，表示“即将到来的”。
第三组
1. 答案：introduction
解析：“introduce”的名词“introduction”表示“介绍”，“the introduction to the book”表示“这本书的介绍”。
2. 答案：work；won't be
解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时“work”，主句用一般将来时“won't be”。
3. 答案：to attack
解析：“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，所以填“to attack”。
4. 答案：wolves
解析：“wolf”的复数是“wolves”，“all”后接可数名词复数。
5. 答案：to help
解析：“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，所以填“to help”。
第四组
Ⅰ
1. 答案：habit
解析：“习惯”是“habit”，“the habit of...”表示“……的习惯”。
2. 答案：wasting
解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以填“wasting”。
3. 答案：dislikes
解析：“不喜欢”是“dislike”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，所以填“dislikes”。
4. 答案：University
解析：“清华大学”是“Tsinghua University”，“University”首字母大写。
第五组
1. 答案：A
解析：“Asian”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“European”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
2. 答案：D
解析：“be covered live”是“现场直播”，“live”作副词。
3. 答案：D
解析：“written by Charles Dickens”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the book”。
4. 答案：A
解析：“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词”构成复合形容词，所以是“300 - metre - deep”。
5. 答案：C
解析：“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”是被动关系，且是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were held”。
6. 答案：A
解析：“the number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a large number of...”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“so far”是现在完成时的标志，所以第一空填“is”，第二空填“have come”。
7. 答案：C
解析：“They are OK.”表示“还行”，所以“我不介意它们”符合语境。
8. 答案：C
解析：《我在故宫修文物》是纪录片，“documentary”表示“纪录片”。
9. 答案：D
解析：“unless”表示“除非”，句意为“我父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成作业”。
10. 答案：C
解析：第一空是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时“will go”；第二空是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用“rains”。