2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修2U1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·湖南，阅读A)We
are
having
a
debate
________
this
topic.
2．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
neither
of
these
methods
________
(remove)the
static
noise，I
would
sit
helplessly
and
wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
3．It
is
________
(evidence)that
he
is
pretending
to
be
ill.
4．(2015·湖南，写作)In
________
(select)a
dictionary，check
the
features
it
offers
besides
vocabulary
definitions.
5．He
doesn't
have
eno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh
evidence
to
decide
whether
________
(adopt)this
schedule
system.
6．Mary
was
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
kinder
to
Jack
than
she
was
to
the
others，________
of
course，made
all
the
others
upset.
7．(2014·福建，阅读A)I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
________
(amaze)that
he'd
come
up
with
such
a
sweet
idea.
8．Would
you
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
make
up
a
topic
worth
________
(discuss)in
tomorrow's
conference
9．Had
they
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
was
coming
next，they
might
________
(have)second
thoughts.
10．Sorry，the
work
is
more
________
I
could
do
myself.
答案　
1.about　2.removed　3.evident　4.selecting　5.to
adopt　
6.which　7.amazed　8.discussing　9.have
had　10.than
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
I
had
my
first
chocola
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
bar
at
five
years
old.I'll
never
forget
the
delicious
taste.But
the
situation
was
anything
but
__1__．It
was
World
War
Ⅱ.Many
people
in
our
village
fled
in
panic.
Only
__2__
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
allowed
to
board
the
train.Just
before
departure，a
woman
traveling
alone
pulled
me
onto
the
train
to
get
the
__3__．The
entire
trip
I
cried
for
my
mother.
We
arrived
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Hamburg.Now
that
the
woman
had
escaped，she
had
no
more
__4__
for
me.I
lived
on
the
streets，surviving
by
__5__
food.I'd
slip
into
the
mess
hall，hide
under
a
table
and
__6__
off
with
loaves
of
fresh
bread.
One
afternoon
as
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__7__
near
a
tent
in
search
of
food，a
huge
hand
lifted
me
up
__8__
the
collar.It
was
an
American
soldier.“Got
you
！”
he
shouted.
I
was
__9__，and
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
see
it
upset
him.“It's
__10__，kid，”
he
said.He
reached
into
his
jacket
and
handed
me
a
__11__．I
unwrapped
it
and
took
a
bite.I
thought
I'd
gone
to
__12__．
Four
years
later，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
taken
by
the
soldier
to
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
in
America.Soon
after，a
family
who
lived
in
Pennsylvania
__13__
me.Later，I
joined
the
army，and
then
attended
__14__．Eventually
I
earned
a
master's
degree
in
clinical
social
work.I
want
to
__15__
back
all
the
people
who
were
so
good
to
me，I
prayed.
So
in
1983
I
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
as
a
clinical
adviser，treating
retired
__16__
who
suffer
from
post－war
stress
syndrome.The
troubled
soldiers
wondered
how
I
can
possibly
__17__
them
or
help
ease
their
pain.That
is
__18__
I
tell
them
my
story，and
about
the
soldier
sent
to
save
my
life.
I
never
did
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
name，but
I
remember
his
__19__．And
then
I
opened
a
drawer
in
my
desk
that
is
always
full
and
__20__
them
some
chocolate.
【语篇解读】　一个人的一生不会是一帆风
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。
1．A.bitter
B．sweet
C．strange
D．familiar
答案　B　[由下文“It
was
World
WarⅡ”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。]
2．A.women
B．children
C．troops
D．families
答案　D　[由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有一个家庭才可以上火车。下文的“traveling
alone”也是暗示。]
3．A.chance
B．money
C．prize
D．reward
答案　A　[结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。]
4．A.like
B．room
C．use
D．time
答案　C　[现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开始讨厌作者了。have
no
use
for“讨厌……”。]
5．A.selling
B．begging
C．making
D．stealing
答案　D　[由下文“I'd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slip
into
the
mess
hall，hide
under
a
table
and...”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。]
6．A.leave
B．make
C．take
D．turn
答案　B　[作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。make
off“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off。]
7．A.wandered
B．slept
C．hid
D．played
答案　C　[结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷附近。]
8．A.by
B．on
C．in
D．through
答案　A　[表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词＋某人＋by
the
collar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。]
9．A.excited
B．amused
C．alarmed
D．scared
答案　D　[作者害怕极了。偷东西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。]
10．A.fine
B．okay
C．serious
D．common
答案　B　[根据“He
reached
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
his
jacket...took
a
bite”可知，这位士兵非常友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。]
11．A.ice
cream
B．candy
C．chocolate
bar
D．cookie
答案　C　[结合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。]
12．A.heaven
B．hell
C．prison
D．hospital
答案　A　[作者不仅没有受到惩罚，反而有东西吃，所以感觉非常好，就像进入了天堂。]
13．A.adapted
B．rejected
C．employed
D．adopted
答案　D　[由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。]
14．A.church
B．college
C．patients
D．clubs
答案　B　[由下文“Eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntually
I
earned
a
master's
degree
in
clinical
social
work”可知作者上了大学。]
15．A.take
B.
call
C．pay
D．bring
答案　C　[作者祈祷说，他要报答所有帮助过自己的人。pay
back“报答，回报”。]
16．A.teachers
B．workers
C．officials
D．soldiers
答案　D　[由下文“the
troubled
soldiers
wondered
how...”可知，作者专门治疗那些退伍军人。]
17．A.cure
B．understand
C．repay
D．discover
答案　B　[患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能帮助他们减轻痛苦。]
18．A.when
B．where
C．how
D．what
答案　A　[每当这个时候，作者都会告诉他们他的故事，讲述那位营救他的美国士兵。]
19．A.honesty
B．courage
C．kindness
D．appearance
答案　C　[本篇讲述了美国士兵帮助作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者一直记得他的善良。]
20．A.sold
B．showed
C．cooked
D．offered
答案　D　[然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offer
sb
sth“给某人提供某物”。]
三、阅读理解
A
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Coffee
is
one
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
popular
drinks
throughout
the
world
today.
In
fact,
according
to
some
estimates,
over
30%
of
all
adults
in
the
world
drink
coffee
at
least
once
a
day
on
the
average.
Coffee
contains
a
kind
of
drug
called
caffeine.
Caffeine
is
a
chemical
that
stimulates
(刺激)
the
nerves
of
the
body.
Drinking
coffee
tends
to
make
people
a
little
bit
more
awake―at
least
for
a
short
time―because
of
this
stimulating
effect
on
the
nervous
system.
A
cup
of
coffee
has,
on
the
average,
about
3%
caffeine
in
it.
One
story
of
the
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovery
of
the
coffee
plant
relates
to
this
effect
of
caffeine.
According
to
the
story,
coffee
was
discovered
in
East
Africa.
The
story
says
that
coffee
was
first
found
by
a
goat
farmer
named
Kaldi.
This
was
about
the
year
850.
Kaldi
was
leading
his
animals
through
the
mountains
and
the
goats
were
stopping
repeatedly
to
eat
the
plants
near
the
path.
Suddenly,
some
of
the
goats
started
jumping
up
and
down
in
a
very
strange
way.
Kaldi
figured
out
that
the
goats
were
acting
this
way
because
of
the
plants
they
were
eating.
Kaldi
himself
tried
eating
some
of
the
green
beans
(豆荚)
that
the
goats
had
been
eating.
He,
too,
felt
the
stimulating
effect
of
the
beans.
Kaldi
wanted
to
prove
what
had
happened,
so
he
picked
some
of
the
beans
and
took
them
back
to
the
village,
where
he
told
his
story.
The
green
bean
got
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
name
"Kaffa"
and
later
"coffee"
because
the
beans
were
discovered
in
a
place
called
Kaffa
in
Africa.
Then
for
years,
people
used
to
eat
a
few
of
the
green
Kaffa
beans
when
they
were
in
the
mountains
and
needed
extra
energy
to
do
their
work.
It
was
later
found
that
the
coffee
beans
could
be
picked
and
then
dried
until
they
turned
brown,
and
then
they
could
be
stored.
If
the
beans
were
dried
and
stored,
they
could
be
used
at
any
time.
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
drinking
coffee
A.
To
become
more
awake.
B.
To
become
more
healthy.
C.
To
become
more
happy.
D.
To
become
more
clever.
2.How
did
the
goats
react
after
eating
the
plants
A.
They
fell
asleep.
B.
They
could
not
find
their
way
home.
C.
They
started
jumping
up
and
down.
D.
They
wanted
to
eat
more.
3.Why
did
the
green
bean
get
the
name
"Kaffa"
A.
Because
Kaldi
loved
his
home
village
very
much.
B.
Because
Kaldi's
goats
loved
the
green
bean
very
much.
C.
Because
the
beans
were
discovered
in
a
place
by
this
name.
D.
Because
the
beans
could
be
picked
and
dried.
【参考答案】1.A
2.C
3.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。
1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinking
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offee
tends
to
make
people
a
little
bit
more
awake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。
2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddenly,
some
of
the
goats
started
jumping
up
and
down
in
a
very
strange
way.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。
3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
green
bean
got
the
name
"Kaffa"
and
later
"coffee"
because
the
beans
were
discovered
in
a
place
called
Kaffa
in
Africa.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。
考点：事物说明类阅读
B
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
Here
is
a
letter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
icon
Kobe
Bryant
on
The
Players'
Tribune
website
on
November
30th.
“...This
seaso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
all
I
have
left
to
give.
My
heart
can
take
the
pounding(重击).My
mind
can
handle
the
grind(苦差事)but
my
body
knows
it's
time
to
say
goodbye---"
“Kobe
Bryant
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
one
of
the
greatest
players
in
the
history
of
our
game.
Whether
competing
in
the
Finals
or
hoisting
jump
shots
after
midnight
in
an
empty
gym,
Kobe
has
an
unconditional
love
for
the
game.
I
join
Kobe's
milli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
of'
fans
around
the
world
in
congratulating
him
on
an
outstanding
NBA
career
and
thank
him
for
so
many
thrilling
memories.”
——Adam
Silver,
NBA
commissioner(总裁)
“We're
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
sad.
This
era
of
Lakers
basketball
has
been
one
of
the
most
fun,
exciting
prosperous
eras
we
could
imagine.
We're
in
full
support
of
him.
But
it's
still
very
sad.”
——Jeanie
Buss,
Lakers
president
“I
know
his
purpos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
to
finish
out
this
season
and
play.
It's
always
sad
when
greatness
decides
to
hang
it
up"
'I
thought
he
had
at
least
another
year
in
him.”
-
——Byron
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cott,
Lakers
coach,
and
Bryant's
teammate
during
the
1996-97
season
¨He
pushed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
to
be
better
more
than
any
player
I've
faced.
Kobe
is
the
greatest
competitor
I
have
ever
faced.
I
am
glad
he
has
found
peace.
I
don't
know
if
we'll
see
another
one
like
him.”
-
——Shane
Battier,
of
the
Miami
Heat
’
“Hard
to
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
@
kobebryant
is
finally
going
to
hang
it
up.
One
of
the
NBA's
great
champions.
Enjoy
the
rest
of
this
season,
my
friend.”
-
——Scottie
Pippen,
retired
NBA
All-Star
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
Kobe
Bryant's
letter
A.
He
has
lost
passion
for
basketball.
B.
He'll
return
to
basketball
court
soon.
.
C.
He'll
finish
this
season
before
he
retires.
D.
He'll
retire
immediately
after
the
letter.
2.
According
to
Byron
Scott,
_
.
A.
Kobe
has
an
unconditional
love
for
basketball
B.
Kobe
is
supposed
to
play
at
least
for
another
year
C.
Lakers
team
has
played
very
well
this
year
D.
it
is
difficult
to
find
another
player
like
Kobe
3.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
comments
A.
From
an
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet
page.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
In
a
spo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
magazine.
D.
In
a
TV
program.
参考答案1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
四、七选五
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Lost
Rules
of
Etiquette
Etiquette,
or
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
manners,
used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together.
36
Sadly,
these
days
it
has
mostly
gone
by
the
wayside.
This
list
is
several
best
rules
of
etiquette
that
have
now
disappeared.
Opening
the
Door
In
days
gone
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies.
37
This
h8s
now
almost
entirely
disappeared-and
it
is
pot
entirely
the
fault
of
the
men.
I
have
seen
women
laugh
at
men
for
opening
a
door
for
them.
They
seem
to
be
confusing
manners
with
chauvinism(大男子主义)．
Writing
Thank-You
Notes
In
days
gone
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
whenever
a
person
received
a
gift,
they
would
write
a
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible.
38
Parents
would
sit
children
down
after
a
birthday
or
Christmas
and
coach
them
in
their
first
thank-you
note.
It
is
a
shame
that
gift
giving
has
now
become
a
virtual
obligation
and
the
idea
of
a
thank-you
note
would
be
laughed
at.
39
We
seem
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days.
40
Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
all,
a
party
normally
has
a
guest
of
honor-this
is
usually
the
oldest
woman
present.
It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honor-and
once
the
guest
of
honor
left,
it
was
a
signal
to
all
that
they
should
begin
their
own
preparations
to
leave.
A.
Arriving
on
Time.
B.
Leaving
at
the
Right
Time.
C.
People
leave
with
various
excuses.
D.
It
enabled
people
to
get
on
well、with
each
other.
E.
This
rule
was
true
even
if
the
giver
was
a
relative.
F.
It
could
be
the
lady
they
were
driving,
or
a
stranger.
G.
We've
thrown
away
the
concept
of
a
guest
of
honor
at
will.
参考答案、36.
D
37.
F
38.
E
39.
B
40.
C