2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修2 Unit 3 Computers

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修2U3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．________
(personal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，his
________
(apply)will
be
turned
down
by
that
company.
2．My
cousin
enjoys
________
(download)pop
songs
on
the
computer.
3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
attempt
to
deal
________
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
4．(2014·安徽，任务型读写)“Cla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssical
music”
can
refer
to
various
________
(type)of
music.
5．Out
of
________
total
of
17
groups，only
one
group
ignored
the
sound
of
the
angry
bees.
6．Many
difficulties
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
________
(arise)as
a
result
________
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel.
7．The
mother
than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
8．So
much
work
did
we
have
to
do
________
we
were
so
exhausted.
答案　
1.Personally；application　2.downloading　3.with
4．types　
5.a　6.arisen；of　7.whose　8.that
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Just
three
weeks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )after
landing
back
in
the
UK，I
was
determined
to
quit
my
job.Hearing
my
__1__，my
family
were
strongly
against
it.But
I
was
__2__
about
going
back
to
Ghana
to
set
up
more
play
centres
and
__3__
people
to
use
their
local
resources.
But
a
few
of
my
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__4__
me—some
even
ran
marathons
to
raise
money
for
my
__5__．They
also
paid
to
see
me
sing
at
a
concert
I
put
on
to
raise
funds.
In
the
months
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
before
my
__6__
Africa
trip，I
spent
all
my
free
time
__7__
early
childhood
development—I
wanted
to
know
the
best
way
to
teach
these
children.In
January
2012，a
year
after
I
first
__8__
as
a
volunteer
teacher，having
raised
$
1，000，I
__9__
to
Ghana.
There
I
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )David，a
community
development
worker
who
__10__
my
play
centre
idea.He
took
me
to
a
remote
village
on
his
motorbike
and
introduced
me
to
village
elders
who
helped
me
organize
community
meetings
to
tell
__11__
about
my
plans.
I
lived
in
a
mud
hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
with
a
few
__12__
from
a
village
in
northern
Ghana.I
commissioned(委任)
local
carpenters
to
__13__
wooden
games
and
asked
friends
in
Tamale
to
__14__
cardboard
boxes，bottle
tops
and
buttons
for
them.
It
took
David
and
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nearly
three
months
to
train
teenage
volunteers
from
villages，but
this
was
extremely
__15__
to
me，as
I
wanted
the
__16__
to
be
running
their
own
communities.At
the
end
of
the
training
we
held
a
graduation
ceremony
and
__17__
120
children
at
the
centre，where
toys，puzzles
and
charts
were
used
as
__18__
to
help
children
learn.The
volunteers
started
using
their
training
to
__19__
teach
the
children
each
afternoon.
The
kids
at
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
centre
were
so
__20__
to
finally
learn
how
to
count
and
identify
colours.All
three
centres
were
set
up
using
the
money
I
raised
in
the
UK.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。
1．A.thought
B．speech
C．decision
D．suggestion
答案　C　[依据上文的“I
was
determined
to
quit
my
job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。]
2．A.curious
B．nervous
C．anxious
D．serious
答案　D　[依据上下文可知，作者对回到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be
serious
about“对……认真对待”。]
3．A.assist
B．train
C．expect
D．require
答案　B　[由倒数第二段中的“to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
train
teenage
volunteers
from
villages”可知，这里指培训他人。]
4．A.supported
B．refused
C．comforted
D．excused
答案　A　[下文的“some
even
ran
marathons
to
raise
money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。]
5．A.business
B．project
C．trip
D．group
答案　B　[由上文的“going
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack
to
Ghana
to
set
up
more
play
centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。]
6．A.first
B．second
C．last
D．fourth
答案　B　[依据下文的“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year
after
I
first
__28__
as
a
volunteer
teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。]
7．A.researching
B．investigating
C．recording
D．monitoring
答案　A　[依据下文的“I
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
know
the
best
way
to
teach
these
children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。]
8．A.remembered
B．heard
C．visited
D．met
答案　C　[由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。]
9．A.referred
B．returned
C．held
D．left
答案　B　[由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going
back
to
Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。]
10．A.loved
B．opposed
C．ignored
D．created
答案　A　[下文中的“introduced
me
to
village
elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。]
11．A.teachers
B．students
C．parents
D．doctors
答案　C　[既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。]
12．A.workers
B．strangers
C．leaders
D．volunteers
答案　D　[依据下文的“train
teenage
volunteers
from
villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。]
13．A.purchase
B．paint
C．make
D．take
答案　C　[作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。]
14．A.collect
B．separate
C．design
D．distribute
答案　A　[句中的“cardboard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boxes，bottle
tops
and
buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。]
15．A.urgent
B．amusing
C．attractive
D．important
答案　D　[依据“I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted
the
__36__
to
be
running
their
own
communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。]
16．A.officials
B．locals
C．companies
D．centers
答案　B　[句中的“to
be
running
their
own
communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。]
17．A.enrolled
B．educated
C．demonstrated
D．contacted
答案　A　[由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。]
18．A.systems
B．limits
C．tools
D．materials
答案　C　[句中的“toys，puzzles
and
charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。]
19．A.easily
B．seriously
C．actively
D．normally
答案　C　[这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。]
20．A.confused
B．excited
C．annoyed
D．shocked
答案　B　[句中的“to
final
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
learn
how
to
count
and
identify
colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：公共服务　时间：7分钟
The
world
of
taxi
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rivers
is
dominated
by
men.But
there
is
one
small
taxi
company
in
Delhi，where
all
the
drivers
and
passengers
are
female.Women's
safety
is
a
hot
topic
in
India
at
the
moment，so
it's
proving
a
very
popular
service.
“When
I'm
on
the
roa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
driving
our
taxi
I
feel
very
proud，because
this
is
the
first
taxi
service
only
for
women，”says
31 year old
Shanti
Sharma，who
is
one
of
eight
female
drivers
with
a
taxi
service
called
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women.
The
last
couple
of
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths，since
the
rape
and
murder
in
the
city
of
a
college
student
travelling
on
a
bus，have
been
particularly
busy
for
her
and
her
colleagues.
“After
this
case，o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
workload
has
increased
so
much，”
says
Sharma.“Women
who
used
other
cab
services
are
also
turning
to
us
now.”
Most
women
in
Delhi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say
they
routinely
face
harassment(骚扰)，and
worse，especially
on
public
transport.
Sharma，a
single
parent
with
three
daughters，has
been
working
as
a
taxi
driver
since
2011，when
the
service
was
first
set
up，and
it
has
changed
her
life.This
is
the
first
time
that
she
has
earned
enough—about
250
a
month—to
support
her
family.
Of
course，she
and
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
other
female
taxi
drivers
are
completely
outnumbered
by
male
cabbies.“When
I
park
somewhere
there
are
always
men
there
and
inevitably
five
or
six
of
them
get
together
and
hang
out，”
she
says.“I'm
usually
the
only
woman
in
the
parking
lot，so
I
just
stay
inside
the
car.”
It's
not
much
bet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
when
she
is
out
on
the
road.Sharma
says
the
male
drivers
give
her
a
hard
time.“As
soon
as
they
see
a
woman
at
the
wheel
they
start
honking(按喇叭)
for
no
reason.They'll
try
to
overtake
you.I'm
always
worrying
about
how
to
avoid
getting
hit
by
someone.”
The
company
behind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women，Sakha
Consulting
Wings，had
a
number
of
goals
when
it
set
up
the
service.It
wanted
to
give
women
from
poor
backgrounds
an
opportunity
to
earn
money.By
putting
women
in
charge
of
technologies，it
also
wanted
to
change
people's
attitudes，and
open
up
boundaries
for
women.
【语篇导读】　德里一家出租车公司专门推
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的Cabs
for
Women
by
Women
出租车业务。生意异常火爆。
1．The
taxi
service
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women
______.
A．is
greatly
needed
at
present
in
India
B．causes
a
hot
debate
in
India
C．was
set
up
in
2012
D．is
free
of
charge
for
women
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句中的“it's
proving
a
very
popular
service”可知，这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。
答案　A
2．Why
are
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
who
used
other
cab
services
turning
to
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women
A．Because
it
is
cheap.
B．Because
it
is
safe.
C．Because
it
is
famous.
D．Because
it
is
convenient.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择Cabs
for
Women
by
Women，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。
答案　B
3．What
do
we
know
about
Sharma
A．She
is
the
first
female
taxi
driver
in
Delhi.
B．She
lives
in
harmony
with
her
husband.
C．She
has
regretted
becoming
a
taxi
driver.
D．She
has
a
better
salary
after
becoming
a
taxi
driver.
解析　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。
答案　D
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A．The
opportunities
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women
provides
for
women.
B．The
main
purposes
of
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women.
C．People's
attitudes
towards
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women.
D．The
background
information
of
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women.
解析　段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )company
behind
Cabs
for
Women
by
Women，Sakha
Consulting
Wings，had
a
number
of
goals
when
it
set
up
the
service.”可知，本段主要讲开展Cabs
for
Women
by
Women
出租车服务的目的。
答案　B
【长难句解读】
原文　Sharma，a
single
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
with
three
daughters，has
been
working
as
a
taxi
driver
since
2011，when
the
service
was
first
set
up，and
it
has
changed
her
life.
译文　Sharma是一个独自抚养三个女儿的单亲母亲，自从2011年首次开展这项服务以来，她一直是一名出租车司机。这改变了她的生活。
分析　and前后为两个并列分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。在第一个分句中，a
single
parent
with
three
daughters
是Sharma的同位语。when引导一个定语从句，修饰2011。
B
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D
When
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )introduce
themselves,
I
always
hear
them
say
"I'm
just
a
housewife".
I
don't
understand
why
their
introduction
is
always
filled
with
regret
and
self
-
pity.
Is
it,
really
a
crime
to
be
a
housewife
Is
it
really
embarrassing
when
you
choose
not
to
work
outside
and
instead
choose
to
work
in
your
home？
How
could
you
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"just
a
housewife"
when
the
basic
social
unit
of
society
depends
on
you
and
your
service
A
housewife
works
for
the
longest
hour,
supporting
your
husband,
child
studies,
caring
for
elders,
managing
finances,
paying
bills,
grocery
shopping,
cooking
according
to
individual
taste-,
cleaning,
etc.
A
housewife
could
be
anyone:
daughter,
wife,
mother,
teacher,
financial
advisor,
fashion
designerand
nurse,
gardener,
driver,
cook,
and
so
on.
Don't
think
you
are
not
being
paid
for
it.
You
~;et
the
reward
that
no
money
can
offer-the
love
and
affection
of
your
family,
their
trust洒
you,
a
happy
home
and
your
own
satisfaction.
It
is
you
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )choose
to
be
in
this
occupation,
willingly
or
for
any
other
reason.
After
a
busy
day,
all
wait
to
return
to
the
comfortable
home
set
by
you.
They
know
you
will
be
there
to
absorb
all
their
stress
and
tiredness
and
relax
them.
Would
the
life
have
been
the
same
had
you
been
working
outside
to
earn
some
money
Would
you
along
with
your
family
have
been
able
to
buy
all
the
content
in
life
that
you
are
enjoying
now
with
that
money
Respect
yours
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf
for
what
you
are.
Introduce
yourself
to
the
world
with
the
same
dignity.
The
world
understands
the
importance
of
your
job;
it's
time
to
make
them
accept
it.
Introduce
yourself
with
pride
and
with
twinkle
in
your
eyes
"I
am
a
housewife".
Kick
that
"just"
out.
.
1.
How
do
people
feel
when
they
say
"I'm
just
a
housewife"？
A.
Satisfied.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Proud.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Anxious.
2.
Listing
the
hous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewife's
duties,
the
author
implies
a
housewife
.
A.
usually
leads
a
terrible
life
B.
plays
a
more
important
role
C.
does
not
always
get
her
reward
D.
makes
a
great
contribution
to
the
family
3.
If
a
housewife
worked
outside,
she
would
.
A.
have
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
life
like
before
B.
set
a
comfortable
home
for
her
family
C.
absorb
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family's
stress
D.
lose
the
content
that
she
is
enjoying
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
housewives
A.
Supportive.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Opposed.
D.
Tolerant.
参考答案1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
4.
A
四、七选五
【2016年沈阳市高中三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年级教学质量监测（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes
can
speak
Much
meaning
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
conveyed,
clearly,
with
our
eyes,
so
it
is
often
said
that
eyes
can
speak.
36
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
bus
you
may
look
at
a
stranger,
but
not
for
too
long.
And
if
he
senses
that
you
are
staring
at
him,
he
may
feel
uncomfortable.
The
same
is
true
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
our
daily
life.
If
you
are
stared
at
for
more
than
necessary,
you
will
look
at
yourself
up
and
down
to
see
if
there
is
anything
wrong
with
you.
37
Eyes
do
speak,
right
Looking
too
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
someone
may
seem
to
be
rude
and
aggressive.
38
If
a
man
stares
at
a
woman
for
more
than
10
seconds
and
refuses
to
look
away
from
her,
his
intentions
are
obvious.
He
wishes
to
attract
her
attention
and
let
her
know
that
he
is
admiring
her.
However,
when
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
are
engaged
in
a
conversation,
the
speaker
will
only
look
into
the
listener’s
eyes
from
time
to
time
to
make
sure
that
the
listener
does
pay
attention
to
what
the
former
is
speaking.
39
If
a
speaker
looks
at
you
continuously
when
speaking
as
if
trying
to
control
you,
you
will
feel
awkward.
A
poor
liar
usually
exposes
himself
by
looking
too
long
at
the
victim.
He
wrongly
believes
that
looking
straight
in
the
eye
is
a
sign
of
honest
communication.
40
Actually,
eye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
contact
should
be
made
based
on
specific
relationships
and
situations.
A.
On
the
contrary,
it
will
give
him
away.
B.
Do
you
have
such
kind
of
experience
C.
That’s
what
normal
eye
contact
is
all
about.
D.
Actually,
continuous
eye
contact
is
limited
to
lovers
only.
E.
After
all,
nobody
likes
to
be
stared
at
for
quite
a
long
time.
F.
But
things
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
different
when
it
comes
to
staring
at
the
opposite
sex.
G.
If
nothing
goes
wro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
you
will
feel
annoyed
at
being
stared
at
that
way.
参考答案36—40
BGFCA