2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修2U4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·福建，书面表达)Actually，we
can't
succeed
________
everything
we
try.
2．He
____________
(employ)in
writing
a
new
book
these
days.
3．What
I
need
is
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
that
________
(contain)the
ABC
of
oil
painting.
4．(2013·山东，阅读C)Beside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
________
possible
lightning
strike.
5．Health
is
of
great
________
(important)in
our
life.
6．I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
once
more
and
I
always
appreciate
________
(help)me
with
my
English
in
the
past.
7．The
whole
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
____________
(hunt)for
the
child
since
he
got
lost.
8．(2015·四川，阅读D)But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robins
are
in
danger
________
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
9．His
explanation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
he
is
at
________
loss
what
to
do
next
doesn't
hold
water.
10．His
amusing
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rformance
caused
a
roar
of
________
(laugh)in
the
audience.
答案　
1.in　2.has
been
employed　3.contains　4.from
5．importance　
6.it；helping　7.have
been
hunting　8.of
9．a　10.laughter
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“What
do
you
think
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
extraordinary
achievements
of
your
life？”
Queen
Victoria
of
Britain
asked
Helen
Keller.“You
are
__1__
and
deaf，but
how
can
you
make
such
great
achievements？”
Ms.Keller's
answer
was
the
__2__
for
her
teacher，“If
there
were
no
Anne
Sullivan，the
name
of
Helen
Keller
would
not
be
known.”
When
Anne
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little，she
suffered
a
great
__3__．A
fever
made
her
nearly
lose
her
eyesight
in
her
childhood，and
she
was
diagnosed
as
a
hopeless
“lunatic”(疯子)
by
the
doctor.She
was
locked
in
the
basement
of
a
mental
hospital
in
Boston.Sometimes，little
Anne
__4__
attacked
anyone
who
approached
her.She
__5__
everyone
who
appeared
in
front
of
her
most
of
the
time.
__6__，an
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nurse
believed
that
little
Anne
had
hope
and
asked
to
__7__
the
task
of
looking
after
the
girl.She
went
to
see
little
Anne
every
day.The
child
ignored
her
most
of
the
time，but
the
old
nurse
didn't
__8__
seeing
her
every
day
in
the
basement.The
kind－hearted
lady
left
cookies
to
little
Anne
and
spoke
words
full
of
love
and
__9__
to
her.She
believed
that
__10__
she
showed
love，little
Anne
would
be
able
to
__11__．
Finally，the
doctor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__12__
changes
in
little
Anne.Anne，who
was
always
full
of
anger
and
hostility，showed
__13__
and
goodwill
she
had
never
had
before.They
transferred
her
upstairs
and
her
__14__
continued
improving.Then
the
last
day
came，and
she
__15__
the
mental
hospital.
After
she
grew
up，A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne
Sullivan
hoped
to
help
__16__，just
as
the
kind
old
nurse
helped
her.She
saw
great
__17__
in
Helen
Keller.She
cared
for
her，__18__
her
strictly，encouraged
her，played
with
her
and
worked
with
her.Anne
Sullivan
__19__
a
miracle(奇迹)
in
the
life
of
Helen
Keller.But
first
it
was
a
kind
nurse
who
had
full
__20__
in
little
Anne
that
turned
a
silent
child
into
a
kind
teacher.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Anne
Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。
1．A.weak
B．lame
C．thin
D．blind
答案　D　[你失明(blind)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。]
2．A.prize
B．praise
C．courage
D．mood
答案　B　[Keller女士的回答是对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。]
3．A.storm
B．accident
C．disaster
D．harm
答案　C　[在Anne小的时候，她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A
fever
made
her
nearly
lose
her
eyesight
in
her
childhood”可知，C项正确。]
4．A.fiercely
B．silently
C．obviously
D．exactly
答案　A　[有时，小Anne猛烈地(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。]
5．A.welcomed
B．ignored
C．cheered
D．changed
答案　B　[大多数时间，她漠
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。]
6．A.Besides
B．Thus
C．Moreover
D．However
答案　D　[然而(However)，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take
on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。]
7．A.take
on
B．look
on
C．go
on
D．turn
on
答案　A　[参见上题解析。look
on“旁观”；go
on
“持续”；turn
on“打开”。故A项正确。]
8．A.consider
B．stop
C．permit
D．continue
答案　B　[但是这位年长的护士没有停止(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。]
9．A.disappointment
B．appreciation
C．encouragement
D．hate
答案　C　[这位善良的女士
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。]
10．A.as
soon
as
B．even
though
C．as
if
D．so
long
as
答案　D　[她相信只要(so
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even
though“尽管”；as
if“好像”；as
soon
as“一……就……”。so
long
as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。]
11．A.grow
B．write
C．recover
D．suit
答案　C　[参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。]
12．A.approved
B．noticed
C．proposed
D．operated
答案　B　[最终，医生注意到(not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。]
13．A.mildness
B．sympathy
C．calm
D．wisdom
答案　A　[总是充满愤怒和敌意的Ann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。]
14．A.experiment
B．belief
C．sight
D．condition
答案　D　[他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。]
15．A.escaped
B．finished
C．left
D．survived
答案　C　[她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。]
16．A.the
others
B．another
C．other
D．others
答案　D　[Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。]
17．A.potential
B．status
C．affection
D．satisfaction
答案　A　[她看到Hellen身上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。]
18．A.committed
B．trained
C．controlled
D．raised
答案　B　[Anne照顾她，严格地训
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练(trained)她。commit“承诺”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。]
19．A.created
B．found
C．developed
D．spread
答案　A　[Anne在Hellen的人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。]
20．A.curiosity
B．promise
C．confidence
D．relief
答案　C　[但是首先是一位对小A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。]
三、阅读理解
A
Shay
asked,
“Do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
think
they’ll
let
me
play ”
Shay’s
father
knew
that
most
of
the
boys
would
not
want
someone
like
Shay
on
their
team,
but
the
father
also
understood
that
if
his
son,
mentally
and
physically
disabled,
were
allowed
to
play,
it
would
give
him
a
much-needed
sense
of
belonging
and
some
confidence.
Shay’s
father
appro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached
one
of
the
boys
on
the
field
and
asked
if
Shay
could
play,
not
expecting
much.
The
boy
looked
around
and
said,
“We’re
losing
by
six
runs
(分)
and
the
game
is
in
the
eighth
inning
(局).I
guess
he
can
be
on
our
team
and
we’ll
try
to
put
him
in
to
bat
in
the
final
inning.
Shay
struggled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
over
to
the
team’s
bench
and
put
on
a
team
shirt
with
a
broad
smile
and
his
father
had
a
small
tear
in
his
eye
and
warmth
in
heart.
The
boys
saw
the
father’s
joy
at
his
son
being
accepted.
In
the
bottom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
eighth
inning,
Shay’s
team
scored
a
few
runs
but
was
still
behind
by
three.
In
the
top
of
the
final
inning,
Shay
put
on
a
glove
and
played
in
the
field.
Even
though
no
hits
came
his
way,
he
was
obviously
joyful
just
to
be
in
the
game
and
on
the
field.
In
the
bottom
of
the
final
inning,
Shay’s
team
scored
again.
Now,
Shay
was
scheduled
to
be
next
at
bat.
Would
they
let
Shay
bat
and
give
away
their
chance
to
win
the
game
Surprisingly,
Shay
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
given
the
bat.
Everyone
knew
that
a
hit
was
almost
impossible.
The
first
pitch
(投)
came
and
Shay
missed.
The
pitcher
again
took
a
few
steps
forward
to
throw
the
ball
softly
towards
Shay.
As
the
pitch
came
in,
Shay
swung
at
the
ball
and
hit
a
slow
ground
ball
right
back
to
the
pitcher.
The
pitcher
could
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
easily
thrown
he
ball
to
the
first
baseman
and
Shay
would
have
been
out
and
that
would
have
been
the
end
of
the
game
.Instead,
the
pitcher
threw
the
ball
right
over
the
head
of
the
first
baseman,
beyond
the
reach
of
all
teammates,
The
audience
and
the
players
from
both
teams
started
screaming,
“Shay,
run
to
first!”
Never
in
his
life
had
Shay
ever
run
that
far
but
made
it
to
first
base,
wide-eyed
and
shocked.
Everyone
should,
“Run
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
second!”
Catching
his
breath,
Shay
awkwardly
ran
towards
second.
By
the
time
Shay
rounded
towards
second
base,
the
smallest
guy
on
their
team,
who
had
a
chance
to
be
the
hero
for
his
team
for
the
first
time,
could
have
thrown
the
ball
to
the
second
baseman,
but
he
understood
the
pitcher’s
intentions
and
he
too
intentionally
threw
the
ball
high
and
far
over
the
third
baseman’s
head.
All
were
screa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all
the
way
Shay.”
Shay
reached
third
base
when
one
opposing
player
ran
to
help
him
and
shouted,
“Shay,
run
to
third.”
As
Shay
rounded
third,
all
were
on
their
feet,
crying,
“Shay,
run
home！”Shay
ran
to
home,
stepped
on
the
home
base
and
was
cheered
as
the
hero
who
t
won
the
game
for
his
team.
That
day,
the
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
from
both
teams
helped
bring
a
piece
true
love
and
humanity
into
this
world.
Shay
didn’t
make
it
to
another
summer
and
died
that
winter,
having
never
forgotten
being
the
hero
and
making
his
father
so
happy
and
coming
home
and
seeing
his
mother
tearfully
hug
her
little
hero
of
the
day!
(
)
1.
Not
expecting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
much,
Shay’s
father
still
asked
the
boy
if
Shay
could
play,
mainly
because
the
father
_________.
A.
noticed
some
of
the
boys
on
the
field
were
heisting
B.
guessed
his
presence
would
affect
the
boy’s
decision
C.
learned
some
of
the
boys
on
the
field
knew
Shay
well
D.
understood
Shay
did
need
a
feeling
of
being
accepted
(
)
2.
In
the
bott
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
of
the
final
inning
Shay
was
given
the
bat
because
the
boys
_________.
A.
believed
they
were
sure
to
win
the
game
B.
would
like
to
help
Shay
enjoy
the
game
C.
found
Shay
was
so
eager
to
be
a
winner
D.
fell
forced
to
give
Shay
another
chance
(
)
3.
The
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
boy
threw
the
ball
high
and
far
over
the
third
baseman’s
head,
probably
because
that
boy
________.
A.
was
obviously
aware
of
the
pitcher’s
purpose
B.
looked
forward
to
winning
the
game
for
his
team
C.
failed
to
throw
the
ball
to
the
second
baseman
D.
saw
that
Shay
already
reached
second
base
(
)
4.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
has
nothing
to
do
with
Shay’s
becoming
the
hero
for
his
team
A.
The
pitcher
did
not
throw
the
ball
to
the
first
baseman.
B.
The
audience
and
the
players
from
both
teams
cheered
for
him.
C.
The
opposing
players
failed
to
stop
his
running
to
home.
D.
One
of
the
opposing
players
ran
to
help
him.
(
)
5.
What
to
you
think
is
the
theme
of
the
story
A.
True
human
natur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
could
be
realized
in
the
way
we
treat
each
other.
B.
Everyone
has
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
own
strength
even
if
mentally
or
physically
disabled.
C.
Everyone
can
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velop
his
team
spirit
in
sports
and
please
his
parents.
D.
The
results
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
game
should
not
be
the
only
concern
of
the
players.
　　本篇文章是一篇关于爱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的教育的故事。一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可。文章富有教育意义。
　　1.
细节题。
根据题干关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定位到文章第一段，but处出题，最后一句”it
would
give
him
a
much-needed
sense
of
belonging
and
some
confidence”得出答案D为正确选项。
　　2.细节题。答案在原
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第五段surprisingly处，显示了一种转折。在上一段讲了Shay的团队赢分了，在上文even
though点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，但他仍然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案B是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。
　　3.
细节题。根据题干将关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定位到第七段”the
smallest
guy
on
their
team”，这是个长难句，who引导了一个非限制性定语从句，他本可以成为比赛最后的hero,可but
点出了转折，他明白pitcher的意图并且帮助了Shay的成功。可见答案A正确。
　　4.推断题。题干问下面哪一项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是和Shay的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众人喊道:
“Shay,
run
home”,当他run
home之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为了Hero，可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见C选项是与他的成功无关的，为正确选项。
　　5.
主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此A选项包容性最大，
B,C,D都是很片面的。
B
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
I
grew
up
in
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
that
ate
dinner
together
every
evening.
Although
my
parents
enjoyed
wine,
they
rarely
drank
during
the
week
and
always
in
moderation
(节制).
As
for
myself,
I
wasn’t
interested
in
alcoholic
drinks
and
neither
were
my
high
school
friends.
So
when
I
arr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
on
campus
for
my
first
year
of
university
life,
I
was
a
bit
shocked.
Many
different
events
had
been
organized
for
the
freshmen,
but
they
all
had
one
thing
in
common
―
alcohol,
and
plenty
of
it.
Not
wanting
to
be
left
out,
I
joined
a
few
of
the
events.
But
I
always
returned
home
early,
feeling
disappointed.
Your
personality,
interests
and
experiences
didn’t
matter
at
all,
only
how
many
alcoholic
drinks
you
could
absorb
before
passing
out
(喝醉).
It
seemed
shallow
to
me.
I
wanted
to
get
to
know
my
new
coursemates,
not
how
fast
they
could
down
a
pint
of
beer.
Gradually,
howe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver,
I
realized
that
real
friends
don’t
judge
you
by
how
much
you
can
drink
and
there
were
other
ways
of
making
friends.
I
joined
a
photography
society,
took
a
first
aid
course,
and
every
weekend
I
went
cycling
with
a
coursemate.
I
found
that
by
engaging
in
these
activities
and
sharing
the
fun
of
learning
new
skills
together
in
a
group,
I
formed
much
stronger
bonds
with
my
new
friends
than
even
the
strongest
alcoholic
drinks
could
encourage.
Another
valuable
lesso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
I
learned
is
that
it’s
perfectly
okay
to
say
“No”
if
you
don’t
want
to
drink.
However,
in
many
Western
societies,
especially
the
UK,
binge
drinking
(狂喝)
has
become
the
norm.
Many
people
who
drink
don’t
necessarily
want
to,
but
they
give
in
to
the
peer
pressure
(同伴压力)―
they’re
afraid
to
say
“No”.
1.
What
shocked
the
author
when
he
entered
university
A.
The
strange
campus.
B.
The
popularity
of
alcohol.
C.
The
drunken
coursemates.
D.
The
limited
activities.
2.
Why
did
the
author
return
home
early
from
the
events
at
first
A.
He
wasn’t
good
at
drinking.
B.
He
had
no
familiar
coursemates.
C.
He
hated
the
way
people
got
along.
D.
He
was
left
out
by
the
organizers.
3.
How
did
the
author
finally
make
real
friends
at
university
A.
By
saying
“No”
to
alcoholic
drinks.
B.
By
staying
away
from
group
activities.
C.
By
giving
in
to
the
peer
pressure.
D.
By
joining
people
with
common
interests.
参考答案BCD
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
What
we
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.
Gift
giving
should
be
a
happy,
positive
experience.
37
Giving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.
Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
in
Russia.
Yellow
flowers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.
38
Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
South
Korea,
be
mindful
of
your
pen’s
ink
color.
Writing
a
person’s
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
away.
39
If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.
When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt,
don’t
use
the
saltshaker
(调味瓶).
Spreading
salt
on
your
food
means
you
find
the
meal
terrible.
Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation,
and
their
politeness
extends
to
the
mealtime
use
of
chopsticks.
It’s
considered
ill-mannered
to
point
or
play
with
food
with
chopsticks.
40
Using
the
end
that
touches
your
mouth
is
extremely
offensive
(冒犯的),
not
to
mention
unhygienic
(不卫生的).
A.
When
sele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cting
a
present
in
the
Netherlands,
don’t
buy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
B.
Punctuality
is
considered
to
be
good
manners
all
over
the
world.
C.
When
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling,
it’s
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
of
the
global
village.
D.
Red
carnations（康乃馨）are
usually
presented
to
Mothers.
E.
While
eating,
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
the
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secure
food
from
a
shared
plate.
F.
Being
early
or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude
in
Venezuela.
G.
Traditionally,
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者在学习外语上勤奋比天赋更加重要。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解能力。
【试题解析】由本段后两句“Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
we
consider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.”及全文内容，可知答案为C。
37.A【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据下文“Giving
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.”，
可知答案为A。
38.G【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文“Yellow
flow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为G。
39.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本段第二句
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为F。
40.E【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用筷子的礼仪，可知答案
为E。