2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版 必修2 Unit 5 Music

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修2U5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd
sound
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
________
form
of
a
question.
2．It's
a
common
belie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
________
teenagers
today
know
much
about
computers
and
are
familiar
________
using
them
in
all
aspects
of
life.
3．Great
importance
should
________
(attach)to
reading
widely.
4．(2014·广东，信息匹配)You
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
need
to
be
committed，patient
and
________
(sense)to
others.
5．(2015·湖南，写作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________
addition，the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
limited.
6．She
is
very
familiar
________
me
but
I
can't
remember
her
name.
7．You
are
old
enough
________
(earn)your
own
living.
8．He
always
sticks
________
his
promise.
9．My
favorite
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
is
Mo
Yan，some
of
________
novels
have
a
surprising
ending.
10．On
her
birthda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
to
________
a
note
was
attached，saying
“We
love
you
so
much.”
答案　
1.the　2.that；with　3.be
attached　4.sensitive
5．In　
6.to　7.to
earn　8.to　9.whose　10.which
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：励志教育　词数：300　时间：18′
One
October
morni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，the
sky
was
clear
and
the
sun
was
shining.Bethany
Hamilton
decided
to
go
__1__
with
some
friends
in
Hawaii.
As
one
of
the
best
tee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nage
surfers
in
the
world，the
13 year old
American
girl
was
planning
to
become
a
__2__
surfer.Cheerfully，she
was
lying
on
her
surfboard，waiting
for
the
next
big
wave.Suddenly，a
big
shark
__3__
her
left
arm
and
shook
her
backwards
and
forwards.Bethany
held
onto
her
board
and
the
shark
eventually
swam
away—but
it
took
her
__4__
away
with
it.__5__，it
attacked
only
once.It
happened
so
fast
that
she
didn't
even
__6__．
As
Bethany
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted
to
swim
back
to
the
beach
with
one
arm，her
friends
thought
she
was
joking.But
to
their
horror，they
saw
the
__7__
and
rushed
to
help.
Having
lost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )almost
half
the
blood，Bethany's
__8__
was
a
miracle(奇迹)，according
to
doctors.But
she
wanted
to
do
__9__
just
survive.
“It
never
crossed
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
mind
that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again，”she
recalled
later，“I
wondered
whether
I
would
actually
be
__10__
to
do
it
or
not.But
__11__
I
left
hospital，I
had
decided
that
I
was
going
to
surf.”
With
the
support
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
family，Bethany
__12__
to
get
back
on
her
board
only
one
month
after
the
attack.Her
dad
fixed
a
handle
on
her
surfboard
to
help
her
paddle(划水)
through
and
into
waves.
When
she
returned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
surfing
at
a
competition
in
Hawaii，Bethany
was
__13__
in
dangerous
waves
that
broke
her
surfboard.As
a
result，she
gave
away
her
remaining
boards
and
quit.She
tried
using
an
artificial
arm，but
it
turned
out
to
be
__14__
while
surfing.
After
__15__
in
Thai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
in
the
2004
earthquake
and
helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything，Bethany
__16__
her
decision
to
give
up
the
sport
she
loved
and
__17__
to
try
professional
surfing
again.Less
than
a
year
after
the
accident，she
won
first
place
in
a
surfing
competition
in
Hawaii.And
all
her
struggles
and
efforts
__18__
when
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later.
She
also
received
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several
__19__，including
a
special
award
for
courage
at
the
MTV
Teen
Choice
Awards
in
2004
and
the
Woman
of
the
Year
award
from
King
Fahd
of
Saudi
Arabia
in
2006.Her
__20__，true
story
gained
wider
attention
with
the
release(发行)
of
the
film
Soul
Surfer.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述的是冲浪女孩Bethany
Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。
1．A.swimming
B．boating
C．sailing
D．surfing
答案　D　[根据第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“the
best
teenage
surfers
in
the
world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。]
2．A.professional
B．free
C．dream
D．special
答案　A　[根据倒数第二段第一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“to
try
professional
surfing
again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。]
3．A.touched
B．struck
C．bit
D．took
答案　C　[根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故选C。]
4．A.arm
B．surfboard
C．friend
D．hand
答案　A　[根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。]
5．A.Strangely
B．Especially
C．Surprisingly
D．Fortunately
答案　D　[根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。]
6．A.think
B．fight
C．scream
D．escape
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。]
7．A.shark
B．blood
C．attack
D．scene
答案　B　[根据下文“Ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving
lost
almost
half
the
blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。]
8．A.survival
B．courage
C．accident
D．injury
答案　A　[根据下文内容及常识可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany
Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。]
9．A.rather
than
B．more
than
C．better
than
D．other
than
答案　B　[根据下文内容可知，活下来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。]
10．A.suitable
B．lucky
C．strong
D．able
答案　D　[根据语境可知，由于自己的身
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be
able
to
do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。]
11．A.while
B．after
C．before
D．until
答案　C　[根据下文“had
decide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。]
12．A.hoped
B．managed
C．agreed
D．offered
答案　B　[句意：在她家人的支持下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage
to
do
sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope
to
do
sth意为“希望做某事”；agree
to
do
sth意为“同意做某事”；offer
to
do
sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。]
13．A.caught
B．noticed
C．lost
D．driven
答案　A　[此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be
caught
in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。故选A。]
14．A.helpful
B．useless
C．wonderful
D．meaningless
答案　B　[句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。]
15．A.training
B．settling
C．traveling
D．volunteering
答案　D　[根据下文中的“helpi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
homeless
survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。]
16．A.reconsidered
B．remembered
C．recognized
D．recalled
答案　A　[根据语境可知，以前她放弃了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。]
17．A.refused
B．started
C．decided
D．continued
答案　C　[句意：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide
to
do
sth意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。]
18．A.paid
out
B．paid
for
C．paid
in
D．paid
off
答案　D　[根据空格后的“whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
she
won
in
a
world
championship
years
later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay
off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay
out意为“付出，报复”；pay
for意为“为……付款”；pay
in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。]
19．A.gifts
B．honors
C．rewards
D．praises
答案　B　[根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。]
20．A.exciting
B．dangerous
C．inspiring
D．adventurous
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。]
三、阅读理解
A
2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
My
heart
beat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
that
feeling,
pumping
it
like
blood
to
my
body
as
my
fingers
flew
across
the
piano
keys.
As
the
piece
neared
the
end,
I
stood
up
to
take
my
final
bow.
For
a
second,
the
room
was
quiet.
Yet,
even
in
that
one
second,
I
had
enough
time
to
doubt
whether
I
had
done
everything
perfectly.
Then,
suddenly,
the
applause
came.
“Thank
you…
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much,”
I
said,
turning
to
Olga,
my
piano
teacher
for
six
years.
“You’ve
been
an
amazing
student
all
these
years,”
she
said,
“and
I
hope
that
whatever
you
do,
you
never
stop
practicing.”
I
leaned
forwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd,
promising
I
would
always
keep
playing
because
I
loved
piano,
and
hugged
her.
It
turned
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
that
promises
weren’t
as
meaningful
as
I’d
hoped
for
them
to
be.
Right
after
quitting,
I
kept
up
my
strict
practicing
schedule.
Soon,
it
began
slipping
away
from
me.
After
all,
the
reason
I
had
stopped
taking
lessons
was
that
my
schedule
was
busy
with
homework.
Not
long
after,
I
stopped
practicing
altogether.
It
was
pleasing
not
to
have
to
stress
about
piano
anymore.
But
something
was
shifting
inside
of
me.
I
was
empty
inside.
One
day
I
met
Mic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helle,
who
had
also
taken
piano
lessons
from
Olga
for
quite
a
while.
“So,
are
you
still
taking
lessons
from
Olga ”
She
asked.
“Um,
no,
actually
I
just
quit
a
while
ago,”
I
replied
quickly.
“Oh,
that’s
a
shame,”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
responded,
“You
used
to
be
so
good
—
I
remember
your
performance
a
year
ago;
it
was
breathtaking.”
Two
days
after
talking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
Michelle,
I
subconsciously(潜意识地)sat
down
on
the
bench
and
started
playing.
I
wasn’t
even
trying
to
make
the
notes
sound
musically
correct…I
was
simply
doing
what
I
should
have
been
this
entire
time:
playing,
just
to
be
playing.
As
the
music
spread,
a
familiar
feeling
rose
inside
me.
1.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
passage,
the
quiet
room
made
the
writer
doubt
.
A.
whether
she
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded
the
music
a
little
earlier
B.
whether
she
expressed
her
feeling
in
music
C.
whether
she
played
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
piano
perfectly
D.
whether
she
was
polite
to
make
a
bow
2.
Why
did
the
writer
stop
practicing
the
piano
A.
She
lost
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest
in
playing
the
piano.
B.
She
was
satisfied
with
her
performance.
C.
She
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Olga
to
be
too
strict
with
her.
D.
She
was
busy
with
her
homework.
3.
After
stopping
the
piano,
the
writer
felt
.
A.
she
seemed
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
no
purpose
in
life
B.
she
got
rid
of
the
pressure
of
life
C.
she
had
more
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
do
other
activities
D.
she
changed
herself
into
another
person
4.
Michael
seemed
to
think
.
A.
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
become
a
famous
pianist
B.
it
was
a
pity
for
the
writer
to
stop
practicing
C.
the
writer
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
be
ashamed
of
her
decision
D.
the
performance
of
the
writer
made
her
heart
broken
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个很有音乐天赋的女孩，放弃练习弹钢琴后的感受，以及最终重新开始弹钢琴的故事。
1.C【命题立意】
细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力
【试题解析】
根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，因为作者演奏完之后全场寂静，因此作者怀疑自己演奏的是否完美。
2.D【命题立意】
推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】
根据文章第四段第四句话可知作者因忙于功课而停止了练习弹钢琴。
3.A【命题立意】
细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。
【试题解析】
根据第四段最后一句话可知，因为停止弹钢琴，作者感到了生活空虚，因此好像生活没有了目的。
4.B【命题立意】
推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】
根据文章的倒数第三段第一句话和第二句话，可知她认为作者不练习弹钢琴太可惜了，因为她弹得那么好。
B
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。B
The
Adler
Plane
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarium
Chicago
is
home
to
more
than
35,000
square
feet
of
exhibits.
From
huge
models
of
the
Solar
System,
to
ancient
astronomical
instruments,
to
interactive
adventures,
Adler’s
exhibit
galleries
provides
a
passageway
for
you
to
explore
the
universe.
The
Adler
also
offers
mini
science
exploration
activities
that
are
quick
10-minute
lessons.
Visitors
can
learn
some
interesting
astronomical
facts
at
these
small
activity
carts.
The
Adler
Pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anetarium
Chicago
is
the
only
museum
in
the
world
with
two
full-size
planetarium
theaters.
Since
1930,
the
wonder
of
the
stars
has
been
visible
in
the
historic
Sky
Theater.
Powered
by
brand
new
Digistar
3TM
technology,
the
StarRider
Theater
is
a
completely
digital,
virtual
(虚拟的)
outer
space
environment.
The
famous
Zeiss
Planetarium
projector
is
able
to
accurately
reproduce
the
movement
of
every
aspect
of
the
night
sky.
Do’s
and
Don’ts:
Do
Take
the
Bus/T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain:
Leave
the
car
at
home
for
this
museum
trip.
The
Adler
is
located
within
close
proximity
to
public
transit.
Don’t
Miss
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Doane
Observatory:
When
weather
permits,
the
Doane
is
open
at
the
Adler
for
observing
with
its
20-inch
diameter
telescope.
Don’t
Miss
Museum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Special
Events:
The
Adler
offers
a
summer
camp
for
kids
from
mid
June
to
August.
Ticket
Price:
Adult:
$
28;
child:
$
22.
Book
online
now
to
Save
37%.
Regular
Schedule:
Mon.—Fri.
10am—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4pm;
Sat.—Sun.
10am—4:30pm.
Summer
Hours:
9:30am—6pm
daily.
Nearest
Transit:
Roosevelt
Metro
Station
Address:
1300
S
Lake
Shore
Dr,
Chicago,
IL
60605
1.
What’s
the
main
function
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
A.
Displaying
the
models
of
the
Solar
System.
B.
Selling
ancient
astronomical
instruments.
C.
Offering
a
passageway
to
explore
the
universe.
D.
Giving
10-minute
lessons
to
visitors.
2.
What
can
visitors
learn
in
the
StarRider
Theater
A.
The
history
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago.
B.
The
wonder
of
the
interactive
adventures.
C.
The
complicated
Digistar
3TM
technology
.
D.
The
movement
of
the
stars
in
the
night
sky.
3.
If
you
want
to
try
the
Doane
Observatory,
you’d
better
______.
A.
drive
your
private
car
B.
consider
weather
conditions
C.
buy
a
telescope
in
advance
D.
join
the
Adler’s
summer
camp
4.
How
much
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
couple
and
two
kids
at
least
spend
to
visit
the
Adler
A.
$
37.
B.
$
63.
C.
$
72.
D.
$
100.
参考答案、CDBB
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）]
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two
biggest
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth
in
life:
your
talent
and
your
time.
Talent
increases
and
time
decreases.
Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.
36
Get
to
know
how
you
use
your
usual
time
and
make
improvements
Take
a
week
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
write
down
what
you
do
every
30
minutes
every
day
and
make
it
into
categories.
After
a
week’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
37
And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.
Use
fragment
(碎片)
times
and
“dead
times”
By
time
recording,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ll
be
amazed
how
much
time
you’ve
wasted
in
waiting
for
the
bus,
queuing,
walking,
etc.
You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,
38
.
Use
your
fragment
times
for
insignificant
matters
so
that
you
could
have
more
time
for
things
that
really
matter.
39
There’re
always
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
to
be
done
every
day,
and
the
thing
we
could
do
is
to
identify
whether
it’s
urgent
or
important.
The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
Don’t
become
slaves
to
urgent
but
unimportant
things.
Use
the
20%-80%
principle
At
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efficient
time,
20%
of
time
could
generate
80%
of
efficiency
and
on
the
contrary,
at
the
least
efficient
time,
80%
of
the
time
could
only
generate
20%
of
efficiency.
We
should
be
doing
important
works
at
the
most
efficient
time.
That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person,
40
.
Yet
generally
speaking,
it’s
round
10
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon.
After
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )familiar
with
those
tips,
the
next
thing
would
be
to
implement
and
hold
on
to
it.
Do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time,
and
we
shall
make
our
time
to
its
fullest!
A.
Finish
as
many
tasks
as
possible
B.
Pick
three
things
you
must
finish
today
C.
That
is
why
we
shall
save
every
second
and
make
it
count.
D.
depending
on
your
mentality
and
physical
condition
E.
like
memorizing
English
words
or
making
necessary
phone
calls
F.
Make
an
analysis
about
the
ways
you
could
improve
your
efficiency.
G.
but
everyone
has
a
peak
effect
time
【语篇解读】本文为建议类小品文，文章主要就如何更好利用时间向读者提供了四条建议。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章写作目的和上下文顺承关系的理解和把握能力。
【试题解析】由本段第三、四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.”内容可知答案为C，说明充分利用时间的重要性和必要性，同时引起下文。
37.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文After
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
知道作者建议记录整周的时间活动表，确定时间都花费何
种活动上。而下文And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.是修正时间表，可知F为正确答案。
38.E【命题立意】
考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据上文“You
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,”可知此处为阐述利用碎片时间可以做的事情，可知答案为E。
39.B【命题立意】
考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据本段内容得知，作者认
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
因而可以判定本段的主旨应为B，做事情应当分清主次来更好地利用时间。
40.D【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句前半句可知，此处阐述的是高效时间因人而异，可知答案
为D。