2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修3U1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读A)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
let
a
salesclerk
fool
me
________
buying
a
discontinued
model.
2．At
school，some
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
are
active
________
some
are
shy，yet
they
can
be
good
friends
with
one
another.
3．(2013·山东，阅读A)Upon
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(arrive)，Jimmy
found
a
long
line
of
applicants
waiting
to
be
interviewed.
4．Michael
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
________
(remind)of
his
own
dreams.
5．(2014·福建，26)Could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
tell
me
the
trick
of
________
(make)such
tasty
cakes
6．Now
that
you
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
begun
to
work，you
should
learn
to
be
independent
________
your
parents.
7．(2013·辽宁，七选五)__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(forgive)is
a
virtue，but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
8．Martin
Luther
King
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r.____________
(award)the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
of
1964.
9．(2015·安徽，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E)Early
forms
of
cake
were
simply
a
kind
of
bread，so
this
tradition
has
its
roots
in
________
custom
of
sharing
bread.
10．You
needn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
____________
(dress)up
so
carefully
as
it
was
quite
an
informal
gathering.
答案　
1.into　2.while　3.arrival　4.reminded
5．making　
6.of　7.To
forgive　8.was
awarded　9.the
10．have
dressed
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：微笑的力量　词数：300　时间：18′
(2015·陕西二模)Many
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
ago，Norman
Cousins
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer.He
was
given
six
months
to
live.His
__1__
of
recovery
was
one
in
500.
He
could
see
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
worry，low
spirits
and
__2__
in
his
life
contributed
to，or
perhaps
helped
cause，his
disease.He
wondered，“__3__
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity，can
wellness
be
__4__
by
being
positive？”He
decided
to
make
__5__
on
himself.
He
knew
that
__6__
was
one
of
the
most
positive
activities.He
rented
all
the
funny
movies
he
__7__
find.He
read
funny
stories.He
asked
his
friends
to
call
him
whenever
they
said，heard
or
did
something
__8__．
His
pain
was
so
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
that
he
could
not
__9__．He
found
laughing
for
10
minutes
relieved(减轻)
the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep.He
fully
__11__
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy，__12__
and
productive
years.He
believed
that
the
love
of
his
family
and
friends
and
laughing
contributed
to
his
recovery.
Some
people
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laughing
is
a
waste
of
__13__．They
say
it
is
something
to
enjoy
only
at
times.__14__，laughing
is
necessary
and
very
important
to
our
well－being
and
aliveness.If
we're
not
well，laughing
helps
us
get
__15__；if
we
are
well，laughing
helps
us
__16__
that
way.
Scientific
studies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
shown
that
laughter
has
a
curative(有疗效的)
__17__
on
the
body，the
mind
and
the
emotions.So，if
you
like
laughing，__18__
it
medical
advice
to
do
it
as
often
as
you
can.If
you
don't
like
laughing，then
take
your
medicine—laughing
anyway.
Use
__19__
makes
you
laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.
Give
yourself
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ermission
to
laugh
whenever
anything
funny
strikes
you.People
around
you
may
think
you're
__20__，but
sooner
or
later
they'll
join
in
even
if
they
don't
know
what
you're
laughing
about.
Some
diseases
may
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
contagious(感染的)，but
none
is
as
contagious
as
the
cure—laughter.
【语篇解读】　本文通过Norman
Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。
1．A.chance
B．experience
C．dream
D．test
答案　A　[依据文中的“He
was
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven
six
months
to
live”可知，Norman
Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一。]
2．A.happiness
B．anger
C．laziness
D．hardworking
答案　B　[本句中的“an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low
spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。]
3．A.Whether
B．Where
C．If
D．Until
答案　C　[依据下文中的“can
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellness
be
__4__
by
being
positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。]
4．A.stopped
B．missed
C．measured
D．created
答案　D　[健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。]
5．A.an
experiment
B．an
expression
C．a
decision
D．a
survey
答案　A　[因为这仅仅是Norman
Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an
experiment)。]
6．A.talking
B．showing
C．resting
D．laughing
答案　D　[由下文中的“He
fou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
laughing
for
10
minutes
relieved(减轻)the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。]
7．A.must
B．could
C．should
D．might
答案　B　[由下文中的“He
read
funny
stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。]
8．A.hard
B．funny
C．easy
D．successful
答案　B　[由上文中的“all
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
funny
movies”和“He
read
funny
stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。]
9．A.work
B．eat
C．sleep
D．walk
答案　C　[由下文中的“relieved(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )减轻)the
__10__
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。]
10．A.energy
B．stress
C．pain
D．weight
答案　C　[他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。]
11．A.rescued
B．recovered
C．escaped
D．learned
答案　B　[依据下文中的“live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
another
20
happy，__12__
and
productive
years”和“laughing
contributed
to
his
recovery”可知，他康复了。]
12．A.painful
B．struggling
C．careful
D．healthy
答案　D　[他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。]
13．A.money
B．strength
C．fame
D．time
答案　D　[由下文中的“They
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
it
is
something
to
enjoy
only
at
times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。]
14．A.In
fact
B．In
case
C．In
time
D．In
short
答案　A　[事实上(In
fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。]
15．A.good
B．ill
C．well
D．energetic
答案　C　[依据句中的“If
we're
not
well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。]
16．A.stay
B．leave
C．drop
D．change
答案　A　[如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。]
17．A.pressure
B．question
C．advice
D．effect
答案　D　[科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have
an
effect
on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。]
18．A.ignore
B．refuse
C．consider
D．receive
答案　C　[如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。consider
sth(to
be)＋名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。]
19．A.however
B．whatever
C．whichever
D．whenever
答案　B　[使用任何令你发笑的东西，比
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。]
20．A.wonderful
B．strange
C．friendly
D．wrong
答案　B　[你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
Bobbi
Kristina
Br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own's
family
has
been
gathered
around
her
since
she
was
hospitalized
on
Saturday
after
being
found
unconscious
in
the
bathtub
of
her
suburban
Atlanta
townhome.
Whitney
Houston's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
child
is
now
at
Emory
University
Hospital
and
is
still
fighting
for
her
life,
as
a
family
statement
said
on
Monday.
Nothing
has
changed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
despite
reports
that
are
popping
up
and
painting
a
more
serious
picture.
Fox
News
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
Wednesday
that
the
situation
is
horrific.
“It's
now
a
matter
of
when
the
family
wants
to
let
go
and
accept
that
she's
pretty
much
not
going
to
make
it，”
a
source
told
FOX411.
“They've
left
it
up
to
the
family
as
to
how
long
they
want
to
keep
her
alive.”
People
Magazi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
is
also
reporting
that
a
doctor
told
Brown's
family
on
Wednesday
that
nothing
more
could
be
done.
“Everyone
is
coming
to
the
hospital
to
say
goodbye，”
said
a
family
member.
And
the
Daily
Mail
says
Brown
has
been
taken
off
life
support.
But
Bobby
Brown
issue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.
“If
we
issued
a
statem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
every
time
the
media
published
a
false
report
regarding
this
matter,
that's
all
we
would
be
doing
24
hours
a
day.
This
is
false,
just
as
is
the
vast
majority
of
the
other
reporting
that
is
currently
taking
place，”
he
said,
according
to
the
Atlanta
Journal
Constitution.
A
source
close
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
tells
USA
TODAY
that
it's
wrong
to
say
the
family
is
gathering
to
say
goodbye,
because
the
family
has
been
there
since
the
beginning,
so
nothing
is
any
different
today
for
them.
Also,
Brown
is
“not
brain
dead，”
as
has
been
reported.
And,
as
for
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
stories
saying
that
the
Houston
family
is
feuding
with
Bobbi
Kristina's
dad,
Bobby
Brown
Those
aren't
true
either.
They
“are
NOT
fighting，”
says
our
source.
文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
1．According
to
Fox
News,
Bobbi
Kristina
is
________.
A．within
an
inch
of
life　　　B．on
the
way
to
success
C．left
aside
by
her
family
D．in
a
good
state
答案：
A　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段可知选A。within
an
inch
of
life半死；on
the
way
to
success在成功的路上；left
aside
by
her
family被家人放在一边；in
a
good
state状态良好。
2．Bobby
Brown
holds
the
opinion
that
________.
A．they
are
busy
issuing
statements
all
day
B．the
family
is
saying
goodbye
to
Kristina
C．he
is
getting
along
well
with
the
Houston
family
D．most
journalists
are
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Bobby
Brown
issued
a
statement
late
Thursday
denying
these
reports.可知Bobby
Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。
3．Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
An
Accident
In
The
Bathtub
B.
Kristina,
We're
Still
Praying
And
Waiting
On
A
Miracle
C.
False
Reports
From
Different
News
Media
D.
Bobbi
Kristina's
Final
Days
答案：B　主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。
B
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
You
use
her
as
a
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oulder
to
cry
on.
She
texts
you
back
with
casual
jokes.
But
she,
Xiaoice,
is
only
a
virtual
chatbot.
Xiaoice,
Microsof
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
robot,
was
briefly
released
in
2014,
and
returned
to
WeChat
in
2015,
where
she
became
a
big
hit.
Millions
of
young
Chinese
now
exchange
messages
with
her
daily,
The
New
York
Times
reported.
On
WeChat,
Xiaoice
is
an
official
account.
After
following
it,
users
can
start
text-based
conversations
with
Xiaoice.
“Her
incredible
learning
ability
was
why
people
loved
to
talk
with
Xiaoice,”
Liu
Jinchang,
a
researcher
at
High-tech
Research
and
Development
Center
under
the
Ministry
of
Science
and
Technology,
told
China
Daily.
Apart
from
her
ability
to
identify
photos
and
send
emojis
(表情符号)
in
conversations,
Xiaoice
gains
45
percent
of
her
knowledge
from
interacting
with
users,
China
Daily
reported.
Chatbot
programs
first
appeared
in
the
mid-1960s
in
the
US.
Driven
by
top
tech
companies,
they
are
becoming
smarter
and
more
common.
For
instance,
IBM’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
program
served
as
an
academic
consultant
at
Australia’s
Deakin
University,
answering
students’
questions
about
course
schedules
and
financial
aid.
Apple’s
Siri
and
Amazon’s
Alexa
have
been
used
as
voice
assistants
who
can
read
news,
play
music
and
even
make
jokes
for
their
users.
These
programs
are
expected
to
move
beyond
smartphones,
into
televisions,
cars
and
living
rooms,
The
New
York
Times
pointed
out.
However,
it
may
take
decades
before
scientists
develop
a
“Samantha”,
the
advanced
chatbot
seen
in
the
fiction
film
Her.
In
the
film,
Samantha
sparks
a
romantic
relationship
with
her
user
played
by
US
actor
Joaquin
Phoenix.
Many
viewers
were
enthusiastic
about
this
fantasy
of
virtual
soul
mates.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
two
mean
A.
She
became
a
best
seller.
B.
She
became
very
powerful.
C.
She
became
a
money
maker.
D.
She
became
very
popular.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Xiaoice
do
A.
Do
housework.
B.
Spread
messages.
C.
Identify
various
photos.
D.
Read
news
to
its
users.
3.
Which
company’s
chatbot
program
can
act
as
an
academic
consultant
A.
Microsoft.
B.
IBM.
C.
Apple.
D.
Amazon.
4.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Chatbots
mainly
run
on
smartphones
now.
B.
It’ll
take
decades
to
apply
chatbots
to
cars.
C.
Samantha
is
played
by
a
US
actor
in
the
film.
D.
The
film
Her
doesn’t
interest
many
audience
.
参考答案、DCBA
四、七选五
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clones
in
fiction
Stories
featurin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
clones
always
draw
me
in.
I’ve
read
enough
fiction
books
about
clones
over
the
years.
36
The
Lost
Girl
by
Sangu
Mandanna
37
Eva
is
Amarra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
clone.
She
learns
what
Amarra
learns
in
school,
eats
what
she
eats,
and
studies
every
last
detail
of
her
life.
The
trouble
is,
no
matter
how
hard
she
studies,
outside
of
their
appearances
Eva
and
Amarra
aren’t
that
much
alike.
To
make
matters
more
complex,
she
learns
Amarra
has
a
boyfriend
she
must
learn
to
love
as
much
as
she
does
when
her
own
heart
secretly
belongs
to
someone
else.
When
Amarra
is
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
in
a
car
crash
just
after
their
16th
birthday,
Eva
has
to
pick
up
her
life
where
she
left
it
off.
Her
life
depends
on
convincing
Amarra’s
loved
ones
that
she
is
Amarra.
38
The
House
of
Scorpion
by
Nancy
Farmer
This
is
not
just
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of
my
favorite
books
about
clones,
but
one
of
my
favorite
books.
Between
the
border
of
the
United
States
and
Aztlán,
which
was
once
Mexico,
lies
Opium,
a
land
ruled
by
drug
lords(毒枭).El
Patrón
is
the
most
powerful
drug
lord
in
Opium,
a
man
almost
20
years
old.
39
Matt
is
El
Patrón’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
clone.
El
Patrón
has
been
using
clones
like
Matt
to
keep
himself
alive.
But
before
he
is
needed,
the
drug
lord
treats
him
like
a
prized
pet.
El
Patrón’s
family
dislikes
him,
thinking
him
inhuman
and
a
possible
threat(威胁)
to
their
inheritance(遗产).
The
older
he
gets,
the
more
Matt
feels
trapped
at
every
turn.
40
A.
Can
they
accept
that
B.
They
are
very
fearful
and
tiresome.
C.
Cloning
is
considered
to
be
criminal.
D.
Is
there
any
way
he
can
be
free
to
make
his
own
life
E.
Can
you
be
attracted
by
the
rich
imagination
of
the
stories
F.
Everyone
is
struck
with
fear
in
the
heart
when
hearing
the
name
G.
It’s
unbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lievable
that
a
person
has
to
spend
the
whole
life
learning
to
be
someone
else.
参考答案36—40
EGAFD