2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修3U2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·辽宁，语法填空)Move
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
slowly，then
be
sure
to
keep
________
balance
and
don't
let
your
body
shake.
2．It's
great
for
wome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
have
their
children
and
jobs
________
(combine)．
3．(2014·重庆，阅读B)Some
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
believe
that
they
can't
help
________
(put)on
weight
as
they
get
older.
4．It
was
by
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(cut)down
the
cost
that
the
factory
made
some
money
and
got
out
of
debt
in
the
end.
5．My
husband
must
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(gain)weight.The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him.
6．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C)New
students
are
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15，000
________
debt.
7．Mr.Stevenson
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
________
(good)boss.
8．He
knew
he
could
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
through
any
emergency
by
doing
________
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
9．(2014·辽宁，七选
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五)As
part
of
________
healthy
diet，eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
10．They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
frightened
that
they
had
the
light
________
(burn)all
night.
答案　
1.your　2.combined　3.putting　4.cutting
5．have
gained　
6.in　7.better　8.what　9.a
10．burning
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：人生追求　词数：290　时间：15′
My
daughter
saw
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olorful
rainbow
the
other
day.She
asked
me
to
__1__
the
window
and
see
it
too.Looking
at
it，I
was
amazed
at
how
its
__2__
could
still
strike
my
middle－aged
heart.I
also
remembered
one
of
the
times
I
ever
saw
a
__3__
as
a
boy.
I
had
been
sitting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
house
for
an
hour
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop，so
I
could
go
out
and
__4__
with
other
kids.It
had
been
raining
constantly
__5__
it
would
never
end.When
it
__6__
stopped，I
ran
outside
and
was
greeted
with
the
wonderful
sight
of
a
rainbow
across
the
sky.I
had
recently
heard
the
old
__7__
of
leprechauns(小妖精)
hiding
a
pot
of
__8__
at
the
end
of
a
rainbow.__9__，I
found
out
where
the
rainbow
seemed
to
be
touching
the
ground
in
the
distance.I
started
to
run
quickly
down
the
railroad
tracks
near
our
house
running
after
the
__10__．The
quicker
I
ran，though，the
__11__
the
rainbow
began
to
fade(逐渐消失)．By
the
time
I
got
there，the
rainbow
and
its
pot
of
gold
were
gone.
__12__
that
wasn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
last
time
I
found
myself
running
after
the
false
treasure.Over
the
years
I
__13__
fame，success，money
that
I
thought
would
bring
me
__14__．None
of
them
did，however.It
took
me
a
long
time
to
find
the
__15__
treasure
that
doesn't
rust(生锈)，break，fade，or
__16__．That
treasure
is
__17__．
I
welcomed
this
trea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure
into
my
heart，soul，and
life
and
__18__
it
with
others，too.The
more
love
I
gave
away，the
more
love
I
had
within
me.
Our
parents
and
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends
love
us
so
much.They
are
forever
__19__
to
light
up
our
life
with
their
love.__20__
the
treasure
with
joy，and
share
it
with
others
every
day.
【语篇解读】　一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。
1．A.shut
down
B．look
for
C．break
into
D．look
out
of
答案　D　[根据下文“see
it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。]
2．A.value
B．beauty
C．shape
D．light
答案　B　[彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。]
3．A.rainbow
B．plane
C．bird
D．kite
答案　A　[根据下文“at
the
end
of
a
rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。]
4．A.play
B．compete
C．fight
D．communicate
答案　A　[“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。]
5．A.even
if
B．now
that
C．in
case
D．as
if
答案　D　[雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。]
6．A.hardly
B．especially
C．finally
D．partly
答案　C　[当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。]
7．A.custom
B．legend
C．tradition
D．secret
答案　B　[根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。]
8．A.meat
B．gold
C．silver
D．wine
答案　B　[根据下文“its
pot
of
gold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。]
9．A.Excited
B．Sad
C．Angry
D．Curious
答案　A　[根据下文“I
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
out
where
the
rainbow
seemed
to
be
touching
the
ground
in
the
distance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。]
10．A.money
B．rainbow
C．treasure
D．leprechaun
答案　C　[“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。]
11．A.slower
B．quicker
C．longer
D．shorter
答案　B　[根据下文“the
rai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nbow
began
to
fade.By
the
time
I
got
there，the
rainbow
and
its
pot
of
gold
were
gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。]
12．A.Fortunately
B．Hopefully
C．Unexpectedly
D．Sadly
答案　D　[根据下文“I
found
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself
running
after
the
false
treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。]
13．A.picked
up
B．ran
after
C．came
across
D．gave
up
答案　B　[根据上文“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
myself
running
after
false
treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。]
14．A.happiness
B．luck
C．comfort
D．power
答案　A　[“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。]
15．A.important
B．worthless
C．true
D．necessary
答案　C　[此处的“the
true
treasure”与上文的“the
false
treasure”相对应。]
16．A.exist
B．disappear
C．come
D．change
答案　B　[根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。]
17．A.time
B．energy
C．experience
D．love
答案　D　[根据下文“The
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
love
I
gave
away，the
more
love
I
had
within
me.”可知，真正的财富是爱。]
18．A.faced
B．spent
C．shared
D．compared
答案　C　[根据下文“share
it
with
others
every
day”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。]
19．A.thankful
B．ready
C．afraid
D．anxious
答案　B　[我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。]
20．A.Accept
B．Find
C．Hide
D．Require
答案　A　[我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。]
三、阅读理解
A
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Do
you
want
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life
If
yes，don't
care
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us，then
you'll_make_it!
Position：Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives！Only
4
days
left.Don't
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role：
You
will
provide
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required：
You
will
have
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
values
and
great
listening
skills.You
will
be
honest
and
patient.You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you'll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
1．The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A．leave
a
note
B．send
an
invitation
C．present
a
document
D．carry
an
advertisement
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
A．You'll
make
others'
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B．You'll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C．You'll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D．You'll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
3．The
volunteers'
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A．to
get
some
financial
support
B．to
properly
protect
themselves
C．to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D．to
realize
their
own
importance
4．Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer
A．The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B．The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C．The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D．The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
1．D　解析：考查推理判断。从文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills
and
Experience
Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。
2．A　解析：考查句意理解。从文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life”以及第二段中的“If
yes，don't
care
about
sex
or
age！Come
and
join
us,
then
you'll_make_it”可知，you'll
make
it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3．D　解析：考查细节理解。根据文中R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ole部分的“But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
4．B　解析：考查细节理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文中Skills
and
Experience
Required部分的“Previous
care related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。
B
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D
If
you
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )British
television
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(名人)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don’t
worry.
They’re
not
mad.
It’s
all
part
of
a
money
raising
event
called
Red
Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.
For
example,
UK
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron
once
appeared
in
a
music
video
by
One
Direction,
which
the
band
produced
for
the
event.
Britons
don’t
just
rai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
money
for
charitable
causes
on
one
day
a
year,
but
they
do
it
all
year
round.
One
way
of
doing
so
is
by
shopping
in
charity
shops.
These
small
shops
sell
clothes,
books
and
household
goods
just
like
any
other
shop
except
that
it’s
all
secondhand.
There
are
nearly
10,00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
Their
business
model
is
simple:
Anybody
who
has
things
they
don’t
want
anymore
can
donate
them
to
a
charity
shop,
where
they
are
checked
for
damage,
cleaned
and
priced.
The
money
that
is
made
by
selling
them
is
used
for
a
charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have
less
spending
money,
it
has
been
a
welcome
option.
Now,
shopping
at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You
can
find
very
unique
clothes
for
a
very
cheap
price.
It
doesn’t
bother
me
that
other
people
may
have
worn
them,
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them,”
said
Anne
Marie,
a
19-year-old
from
the
US.
So
next
time
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spot
a
charity
shop,
why
not
go
inside
Who
knows,
you
might
find
a
lovely
dress
for
just
a
few
pounds.
Even
better,
you
can
enjoy
wearing
it
in
the
knowledge
that
your
money
helped
a
good
cause.
1.
Why
did
Cameron
appear
in
One
Direction’s
music
video
A.
To
earn
a
living.
B.
To
support
the
band.
C.
To
help
raising
money.
D.
To
entertain
the
audience.
2.
Where
are
the
goods
of
charity
shops
from
A.
Local
bands.
B.
People’s
donation.
C.
British
comedians.
D.
The
UK
government.
3.
What’s
Anne
Marie’s
attitude
to
charity
shops
A.
Favorable.
B.
Particular.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Red
Nose
Day.
B.
British
celebrities.
C.
Charity
in
Britain.
D.
Secondhand
shops.
参考答案、1—4、CBAC
四、七选五
【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li
Hua,
who
is
planni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
travel
with
his
parents,
is
now
calling
Hyatt
Travel
Agency
in
Xi’an.
(A:
Assistant
B:
Li
Hua)
A:
Hello,
this
is
Hyatt
Travel
Agency.
May
I
help
you
L:
Yes.
This
is
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hua.
I’ll
have
a
short
holiday,
and
I’m
thinking
about
traveling
abroad
with
my
parents.
51
A:
Of
course.
May
I
ask
how
long
your
holiday
will
be
L:
About
a
week.
A:
OK.
52
L:
I`d
love
to
go
to
Europe.
A:
53
We
have
a
special
offer
for
European
tours.
L:
Great!
54
A:
Sure.
For
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
tours,
we
have
five
European
cities
on
the
list,
and
we’ll
see
the
Big
Ben
in
London,
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris
and
other
places
of
interest.
L:
55
I’ll
talk
about
this
with
my
parents
and
call
you
back.
Thank
you.
【参考答案】补全对话51—55、D
C
B
F
E
A.
You
are
welcome.
B.
You
are
very
lucky.
C.
What
do
you
have
in
mind
D.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
E.
That’s
just
what
I
am
thinking
of.
F.
Can
I
have
some
extra
information
G.
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
journey
there.