2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修3U3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·重庆，阅读C)I
don
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
see
how
musical
instruments
can
help
improve
________
(manner)in
public.
2．(2014·重庆，阅读A)Soon，I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
heard
her
________
(scream)，“Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed！”
3．Even
the
best
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
sometimes
find
themselves
________
(lose)for
words.
4．(2014·江西，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A)After
the
first
expedition，Larry's
later
diving
________
(adventure)only
got
better
and
better.
5．Her
family
was
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort
of
money，________
(account)for
her
not
continuing
her
studies.
6．(2014·陕西，阅读B)Co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wles
loved
the
story
and
bought
it
________
the
spot.
7．________
(how)h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
________
(cut)down
the
amount
you
eat.
8．(2013·安徽，阅读D)People
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
________
(rude)today
because
they
are
rushed
and
more
“time
poor”
than
ever
before.
9．As
is
known
to
all，________
(stare)at
others
is
impolite.
10．He
quite
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grees
with
you.As
________
me，I
am
not
so
satisfied
with
it.
答案　
1.manners　2.screaming　3.lost　4.adventures
5．accounting　
6.on　7.However；cutting　8.ruder
9．staring　10.for
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：发现潜能　词数：289　时间：16′
(2015·南通二调)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue
leadership
is
not
just
the
ability
to
identify
the
talent
and
skill
of
the
polished
individuals
around
you.It
involves
being
able
to
dig
beneath
the
surface
and
discover
__1__．
Once
there
was
a
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
who
constantly
sat
and
talked
in
his
math
class，and
seemed
__2__
in
group
activities.Most
teachers
would
__3__
think
of
him
as
a
problem
student.
However，Anna
was
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent.She
believed
the
student
was
above
__4__
in
other
areas
so
she
created
a
strategy
to
find
out.
Anna
didn't
__5__
the
parents.Instead，she
organized
a
handful
of
activities
in
the
class
to
get
more
information.In
place
of
calling
out
for
volunteers
in
class
she
created
a
__6__
for
each
Friday：Girls
vs.Boys.
The
first
week
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lass
was
totally
__7__．Everyone
wanted
to
win.Even
the
boy
had
his
hand
up
the
whole
time
trying
to
get
a
turn.__8__，Anna
waited，and
waited，and
waited.Finally
the
__9__
teacher
paired
the
boy
with
the
most
__10__
girl
student
in
class.
Now
the
two
teams
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
__11__
score；all
the
students
sat
back
eager
to
see
the
result.As
the
teacher
placed
the
question
on
the
board，most
of
the
students
began
to
__12__
their
heads：this
was
a
question
they
had
never
__13__
in
class.
“__14__！”the
teache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
yelled.Both
students
started
doing
it
__15__
thinking
of
how
to
solve
the
complex
question.Their
classmates，full
of
__16__，exclaimed，“Hurry，hurry，hurry！”The
boy
finished
it
just
seconds
before
the
girl
and
spun
around
with
his
__17__
raised，“I
won！”Almost
nobody
could
believe
the
student
they
admired
failed
until
Anna
__18__
the
result.
This
was
what
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nna
tried
to
get—it
turned
out
that
the
student
wasn't
bad，he
was
__19__．
So
we
can
see
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__20__
hidden
abilities
is
not
always
easy
but
the
end
results
can
be
magical.Try
your
hand
at
this
quality
of
leadership
now
and
report
your
results.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。一个小男孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上数学课总是讲话，大多数老师认为他是一个问题学生，但Anna老师不这样认为。她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能。
1．A.truth
B．treasure
C．potential
D．motivation
答案　C　[根据“dig
beneath
the
surface”可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选C项。]
2．A.active
B．cautious
C．discouraged
D．disconnected
答案　D　[根据第五段中男
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩在Anna老师组织的竞赛中的表现“Even
the
boy
had
his
hand
up
the
whole
time
trying
to
get
a
turn.”可知，以前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected“分离的，无关联的”。]
3．A.immediately
B．appropriately
C．abnormally
D．scarcely
答案　A　[因为男孩的爱讲话和对团体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一个问题学生，故选immediately，意为“直接，立刻，马上”。appropriately“合适地，恰当地”；abnormally“不正常地”；scarcely“勉强，刚，几乎不”。]
4．A.limit
B．average
C．prejudice
D．value
答案　B　[由However这个转折
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词可以推知，Anna认为这个学生自有超出常人之处。above
average“高于平均水平”，符合语境。limit“限制”；prejudice“偏见”；value“价值”。]
5．A.contact
B．comfort
C．warn
D．blame
答案　A　[根据空后的内容可知，Ann
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a没有“联系”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来进一步了解信息，故选contact。comfort“安慰”；warn“警告”；blame“责备”。]
6．A.dilemma
B．debate
C．game
D．competition
答案　D　[根据后面的“Girls
vs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Boys”可知，Anna每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选competition“竞赛”。dilemma“窘境，困境”；debate“争论”；game“游戏”。]
7．A.creative
B．noisy
C．enthusiastic
D．curious
答案　C　[根据“Everyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wanted
to
win.Even
the
boy
had
his
hand
up
the
whole
time
trying
to
get
a
turn.”可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选enthusiastic，意思是“有激情的”。creative“具有创造性的”；noisy“吵闹的”；curious“好奇的”。]
8．A.Yet
B．Still
C．Somehow
D．Therefore
答案　A　[根据“Anna
wait
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，and
waited，and
waited”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。still“仍然”；somehow“不知为什么”；therefore“因此”。]
9．A.arbitrary
B．wise
C．ridiculous
D．puzzled
答案　B　[根据Anna老师对男孩的不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同看法以及竞赛活动的结果可知，Anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选wise。arbitrary“武断的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled“困惑的”。]
10．A.elegant
B．careless
C．hard－working
D．considerate
答案　C　[根据后面的“Almo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
nobody
could
believe
the
student
they
admired
failed”可知，被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋，很受其他学生钦佩，故选hard－working，意为“学习勤奋的”。elegant“优雅的”；careless“粗心的”；considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”。]
11．A.rare
B．close
C．poor
D．different
答案　B　[根据后面的“all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
students
sat
back
eager
to
see
the
result”可知，两个队的比分非常接近，故选B项。]
12．A.turn
B．lift
C．shake
D．nod
答案　C　[根据后面的“this
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
question
they
had
never
__13__
in
class”及“thinking
of
how
to
solve
the
complex
question”可知，黑板上的题目是非常难的，所以看了之后很多学生都“摇头”，故选C项。]
13．A.raised
B．feared
C．overlooked
D．covered
答案　D　[根据语境可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )黑板上的题目是上课从来没有涉及过的，故选cover，意为“涉及”。raise“举起，筹集”；fear“害怕”；overlook“忽视”。]
14．A.Go
B．Hurry
C．Look
D．Try
答案　A　[根据常识，老师说的是“比赛开始”，故选A项。]
15．A.skillfully
B．slowly
C．casually
D．abruptly
答案　B　[根据“thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nking
of
how
to
solve
the
complex
question”和“Hurry，hurry，hurry”可知，两人都在慢慢答题，故选B项。skillfully“有技巧地”；casually“不经意地”；abruptly“突然”。]
16．A.chaos
B．anxiety
C．courage
D．excitement
答案　D　[根据后面的“Hurry，hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry，hurry”可知，所有的学生都非常激动，故选D项。chaos“混乱”；anxiety“焦虑”；courage“勇气”。]
17．A.arms
B．hopes
C．confidence
D．eyes
答案　A　[根据后面的“I
won”和竞赛结果可知，这个小男孩觉得自己赢了，举着胳膊转了起来，故选A项。]
18．A.obtained
B．analyzed
C．confirmed
D．adjusted
答案　C　[根据前面的“Almost
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body
could
believe
the
student
they
admired
failed”可知，直到Anna证实了这个结果，所有的学生才相信，他们一直以来敬佩的学生输掉了，故选C项。]
19．A.upset
B．bored
C．tired
D．spoiled
答案　B　[根据前面的“This
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
Anna
tried
to
get—it
turned
out
that
the
student
wasn't
bad”可知，这个小男孩之所以爱说话，可能只是因为无聊，故选B项。]
20．A.foreseeing
B．assessing
C．appreciating
D．recognizing
答案　D　[根据文章内容可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此处是总结，即发现孩子们的潜能往往并不容易，但结果可能是神奇的，故选D项。foresee意为“预测”；assess意为“评定，估价”；appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Stage
fright
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )performance
anxiety
is
the
anxiety,
or
fear
which
may
occur
in
an
individual
by
the
requirement
to
perform
in
front
of
an
audience.
It
is
most
commonly
seen
in
school
situations,
like
stand-up
projects
and
class
speeches.
It
has
numerous
forms:
heart
beating
fast,
trembling
hands
and
legs,
sweaty
hands,
dry
mouth
etc.
In
fact,
most
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fear
occurs
before
you
step
on
stage.
Once
you’re
up
there,
it
usually
goes
away.
Thus,
it
is
a
phenomenon
that
you
must
learn
to
control.
Try
to
think
of
stage
fright
in
a
positive
way.
It
heightens
your
energy,
adds
color
to
your
cheeks.
With
these
good
side
effects
you
will
actually
look
healthier
and
more
physically
attractive.
Many
of
the
top
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )formers
in
the
world
get
stage
fright
so
you
are
in
good
company.
Stage
fright
may
come
and
go
or
decrease,
but
it
usually
does
not
disappear
permanently.
You
must
concentrate
on
getting
the
feeling
out
and
present
what
you
have
prepared
calmly.
Remember
“Nobody”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ever
died
from
stage
fright.
But,
according
to
surveys,
many
people
would
rather
die
than
give
a
speech.
If
that
applies
to
you,
and
you
are
an
unlucky
guy
who
is
with
stage
fright
the
whole
time,
try
out
some
of
the
strategies(策略)
as
follows
to
help
get
yourself
under
control.
Realize
that
you
may
never
overcome
stage
fright,
but
you
can
learn
to
control
it,
and
use
it
to
your
advantage.
Strategies
are
as
follows
when
the
program
begins:
1)
If
legs
are
trembling,
lean
on
table
or
shift
legs
or
move.
2)
Don’t
hold
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes.
The
audience
can
see
them
shake.
Use
three-by-five
cards
instead.
3)
Use
eye
contact.
Look
at
the
friendliest
faces
in
the
audience.
Remember
nervousnes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
doesn’t
show
one-tenth
as
much
as
it
feels.
Before
each
presentation,
make
a
short
list
of
the
items
you
think
will
make
you
feel
better.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
experiment
with
different
combinations.
You
never
know
which
ones
will
work
best
until
you
try.
Use
these
steps
to
control
stage
fright
so
it
doesn’t
control
you.
Once
you
are
used
to
stage
fright,
you
will
find
you
on
the
road
to
a
great
speech-maker.
1.
Someone
may
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
most
likely
to
suffer
from
stage
fright
when
he/she
is
______.
A.
attending
an
English
class
B.
standing
in
a
classroom
C.
watching
a
performance
D.
talking
in
front
of
people
2.
By
thinking
of
stage
fright
in
a
positive
way,
one
could
______.
A.
learn
to
control
stage
fright
B.
get
rid
of
stage
fright
C.
calm
down
before
stepping
on
stage
D.
become
more
physically
attractive
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
Top
performers
usually
suffer
from
stage
fright.
B.
Stage
fright
may
stay
with
a
person
for
a
life
time.
C.
Nobody
would
rather
die
than
give
a
speech.
D.
No
one
can
overcome
or
control
stage
fright.
4.
The
author
advises
people
with
stage
fright
to
______.
A.
show
one-tenth
of
their
nervousness
B.
experiment
with
different
kinds
of
stage
fright
C.
refer
to
the
strategies
whenever
they
feel
the
need
D.
use
one
of
the
strategies
each
time
5.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
______.
A.
how
to
deal
with
stage
fright
B.
what
stage
fright
is
like
C.
when
stage
fright
occurs
D.
why
people
have
stage
fright
【参考答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
A
B
【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
British
International
Schools
in
China
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
The
mission
statem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
of
the
school
is
“Leadership
for
a
better
world”,
which
draws
on
the
great
tradition
of
famous
leaders
studying
in
Harrow
School
such
as
Winston
Churchill
and
Pundit
Nehru.
Established
in
2005,
the
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
is
known
for
its
reputation
for
having
the
highest
academic
standards
and
close
personal
tutoring.
All
students
have
a
personal
tutor
to
take
care
of
their
personal
concerns.
The
tuition
fee
per
year
ranges
from
80,100
to
258,400
yuan
($12,600
–
40,600)
for
half
day,
pre-nursery
to
year
13.
Read
more
via
www..
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
Dulwich
College
Sha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nghai
is
made
up
of
about
1,500
students
from
age
2
to
age
18,
with
over
40
different
nationalities.
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
opened
in
2003
and
has
been
recognized
as
one
of
the
best
international
schools
in
Shanghai.
About
70
percent
of
the
school’s
teachers
are
British.
The
school’s
annual
payment
ranges
from
225,500
to
269,500
yuan
($35,500
–
42,000)
from
year
1
to
year
13.
Click
here
to
know
more.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
Wellington
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollege,
UK,
is
one
of
the
world’s
top
coeducational
day
and
boarding
schools
founded
by
royal
sponsor
on
behalf
of
Queen
Victoria
in
1859.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
opened
its
doors
in
2014
and
now
has
over
600
students,
aged
2
to
18
years
old.
Annual
tuition
ranges
from
234,000
to
285,000
yuan
($36,800
–
44,800)
for
year
1
to
year
13.
Wellington
College
also
has
a
campus
in
Tianjin.
Click
here
to
learn
more
about
both
locations.
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
Established
in
20
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )05
for
students
aged
2
to
18,
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
has
gained
a
reputation
for
academic
excellence.
The
school’s
two
campuses
are
located
about
25
minutes
north
of
Guangzhou’s
city
center,
overlooking
scenic
South
Lake.
The
annual
tuition
ranges
from
157,840
to
197,690
yuan
($24,800
–
31,100)
for
year
1
to
year
13.
Click
here
to
know
more.
1.
If
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
make
friends
with
students
from
different
countries,
you
may
choose
_____.
A.
Harrow
International
School
Beijing
B.
Dulwich
College
Shanghai
C.
Wellington
College
International
Shanghai
D.
The
British
School
of
Guangzhou
2.
What
do
the
last
two
schools
have
in
common
A.
They
both
have
two
campuses.
B.
Their
annual
tuitions
are
the
same.
C.
They
are
both
sponsored
by
the
royal
family.
D.
They
are
both
the
world’s
best
boarding
schools.
3.
In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
probably
read
this
passage
A.
Lifestyle
B.
Opinion
C.
International
News
D.
Culture
Exchange
参考答案1—3、BAD
四、七选五
【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
perform
well
at
school,
Add
these
tips
to
your
life
and
you
should
be
on
your
way
to
being
a
top
student
!
36
I
canno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
stress
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
Take
part
in
class
discussions
if
you
have
something
worth
adding.
Pay
attention
during
class,
especially
during
lectures.
Taking
notes
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
important
.You
don’t
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he
or
she
writes
on
the
board，or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
_37
This
away
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.
Don’t
skip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
.You
will
be
missing
out
on
stuff
.
However
,
you
will
have
more
work
and
you
have
missed
lectures,
Also,
try
not
to
be
late
for
class.
It'
s
most
likely
that
your
teacher
won’t
appreciate
it
and
you
will
get
yourself
behind.
39
If
you
have
an“I
don’t
care
about
school
or
this
class"
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems
or
offer
you
extra
credit,
The
same
goes
for
lazy
attitude.Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
the
teacher
and
other
students.
Try
not
to
laugh
when
other
students
make
mistakes.
Always
ask
questio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
.
40
If
you
don’t
understand，ask
someone.
Read
your
textbook
and
notes，and
then
if
that
fails
,seek
help.
Ask
a
teacher，friend，classmate,
parent,
etc.
Get
a
tutor
if
you
need
one.
A.
Be
prepared.
B.
Write
in
your
own
words.
C.
Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D.
Staying
organized
will
be
helpful.
E.
There
is
no
shame
in
needing
some
help.
F.
It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.
G,
Keep
a
good
attitude
towards
things.
【参考答案】36—40、CBFGE