2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修3 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修3U5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京，阅读A)He
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
________
his
body
wouldn't
lose
too
much
water.
2．Take
your
time—it's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
________
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
3．(2014·天津，14)I
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
________
(impress)me
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.
4．I
first
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
John
at
my
sister's
wedding.He
________
(chat)with
some
of
the
honoured
guests
at
the
time.
5．(2014·大纲全国，31)Car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oline
doesn't
have
________
gift
for
music，but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
6．The
professor
loves
to
surround
himself
________
his
students.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读A)Ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riving
there
was
rather
tiring，but
I
________
(manage)to
catch
a
taxi
to
my
accommodation
and
settle
in.
8．The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
________
(long)river
in
China.
9．(2013·上海，阅读D)We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
now
make
people
wear
seatbelts
rather
________
allowing
them
to
choose
to
do
so.
10．________
(deep)impr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed
with
the
sights，he
decided
to
stay
another
week.
答案　
1.that　2.a　3.impresses　4.was
chatting　5.a
6．with　7.managed　8.longest　9.than　10.Deeply
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：爱心传递　词数：290　时间：15′
A
year
ago，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.After
the
reception(招待会)，we
were
__1__
for
a
public
bus
to
go
back
home.It
was
already
nine
o'clock
at
night.And
although
there
were
many
buses
passing
by，__2__
of
them
stopped.We
waited
and
waited
there.An
hour
later，we
were
getting
__3__．We
wouldn't
be
able
to
stay
there
for
the
night，because
it
was
a(n)
__4__
and
we
both
needed
to
work
the
next
day.How
__5__
we
were!
It
was
almos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
10
pm
when
a
family—who
had
attended
the
same
__6__—passed
by
in
their
car.__7__
sensing
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
means
of
transport，they
stopped
and
offered
to
give
us
a
__8__．I
was
so
happy
by
their
kindness，and
I
expressed
my
__9__
to
them
in
time.When
we
__10__
my
hometown，the
family
dropped
us
at
the
__11__
point
from
where
we
could
catch
a
public
rickshaw(三轮车)
to
get
straight
to
our
home.On
the
way，a
laborer(工人)__12__
the
rickshaw.The
driver
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
__13__
he
had
money
to
pay
the
fare.The
man
__14__
his
head
and
said，“No”．On
hearing
this，the
driver
__15__
to
take
him.Just
at
that
time，I
remembered
my
own
__16__
a
few
minutes
earlier.So
I
told
the
driver
to
__17__
him
to
sit
with
us，as
I
would
pay
his
fare.
What
an
immediate
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance
to
__18__
the
act
of
kindness！That
night，I
felt
lightness
in
my
heart.I
went
to
sleep
happily，filled
with
__19__
about
what
I
had
done.I
wish
this
chain(一系列)
of
kindness
could
__20__！
【语篇解读】　一年前，“我”和朋友去参
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载“我们”一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。
1．A.applying
B．waiting
C．heading
D．making
答案　B　[根据下文“We
waited
and
waited
there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。]
2．A.none
B．some
C．each
D．any
答案　A　[根据上下句“And
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )although
there
were
many
buses
passing
by，...We
waited
and
waited
there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载“我们”。]
3．A.curious
B．active
C．hopeless
D．careful
答案　C　[根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经是晚上10点了，都没有等到车，“我”和朋友感觉没有希望了。]
4．A.festival
B．holiday
C．appointment
D．weekday
答案　D　[根据下文“we
both
needed
to
work
the
next
day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。]
5．A.relaxed
B．worried
C．bored
D．excited
答案　B　[根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。]
6．A.bus
B．meeting
C．wedding
D．class
答案　C　[根据第一段“A
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago，my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.”可知，“我们”是去参加同一个婚礼的。]
7．A.Generally
B．Strangely
C．Probably
D．Finally
答案　C　[他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]
8．A.lift
B．car
C．letter
D．chance
答案　A　[根据上文“sensin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
means
of
transport，they
stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。]
9．A.concern
B．thankfulness
C．surprise
D．disappointment
答案　B　[他们善良地让“我们”搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。]
10．A.missed
B．built
C．left
D．reached
答案　D　[根据下文“the
family
dropped
us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让“我们”下车。]
11．A.nearest
B．furthest
C．highest
D．lowest
答案　A　[根据下文“where
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
could
catch
a
public
rickshaw
to
get
straight
to
our
home”可知，好心人把“我们”送到离站点最近的地方，在那里可以乘坐人力车直接回家。]
12．A.parked
B．climbed
C．stopped
D．moved
答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。]
13．A.if
B．which
C．when
D．how
答案　A　[拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。]
14．A.nodded
B．touched
C．washed
D．shook
答案　D　[根据下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。]
15．A.agreed
B．refused
C．pretended
D．decided
答案　B　[根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。]
16．A.mystery
B．secret
C．trouble
D．wealth
答案　C　[根据上文内容及下文“a
few
minutes
earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车的困境。]
17．A.allow
B．help
C．advise
D．encourage
答案　A　[根据下文“as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
would
pay
his
fare.”可知“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。]
18．A.believe
in
B．go
through
C．stand
for
D．pass
on
答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。]
19．A.relief
B．hope
C．puzzle
D．joy
答案　D　[根据上文“I
went
to
sleep
happily”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。]
20．A.increase
B．continue
C．change
D．succeed
答案　B　[“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below
are
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )four
applications
to
help
you
organize
your
closet(橱柜)—and
trust
us,
there
really
is
something
for
everyone.
Closet
If
you're
looking
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )create
your
own
digital
closet,
then
this
app
is
for
you.
Closet
helps
you
categorize
your
outfits
and
keeps
you
up to date
on
what
you've
already
worn.
PROS:
Very
sim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
and
user friendly.
Great
for
helping
you
look
at
your
own
closet
without
feeling
overwhelmed.
CONS:
No
social
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eractions.
This
app
is
strictly
for
having
a
mobile
version
of
your
closet.
Pose
The
app
makes
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper.
So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.
PROS:
When
you
sign
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up,
you
fill
out
a
short
survey
that
helps
identify
your
personal
style
and
subsequently
finds
people
with
similar
taste
that
you
can
follow
for
inspiration.
CONS:
The
phone
applic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
is
more
visually
appealing
than
the
actual
website.
Stylitics
It
allows
you
to
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ategorize
your
clothes
by
color,
brand,
pattern
and
more.
And
if
you're
wondering
whether
you
have
already
worn
an
outfit,
simply
check
your
style
calendar.
PROS:
The
app
comes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
a
“Today
in
Fashion
History”
tip
so
you
can
brush
up
on
your
style
knowledge.
CONS:
You
can't
view
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
style
profile
using
the
app
yet
unless
you
log
on
to
the
site.
Walk
in
My
Closet
If
you're
browsin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place.
Besides
sharing
your
closet
with
other
users,
you
can
also
sell
items
you
no
longer
want.
PROS:
The
“Moodboa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd”
is
a
great
way
to
gather
inspiring
looks
that
you
like
from
other
users
and
fashion
experts.
CONS:
The
luggage
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eature,
which
allows
you
to
prepare
outfits
for
an
upcoming
trip,
is
only
available
on
the
site;
it
would
be
useful
if
it
were
on
the
app.
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
A．Instantly.
B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately.
D．Incredibly.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose中提到So
if
you're
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
is
designed
for
people
who
often
hesitate
when
buying
clothes
A．Closet.
B．Pose.
C．Stylitics.
D．Walk
in
My
Closet.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据Pose提到的T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
app
makes
things
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Walk
in
My
Closet
from
the
passage
A．It
is
a
simple
and
user friendly
app.
B．It
helps
you
confirm
your
personal
style.
C．It
combines
both
shopping
and
organizing
your
closet.
D．It
requires
you
to
log
on
the
site
to
view
your
style
profile.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Walk
in
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
Closet提到的If
you're
browsing
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．about
the
four
best
fashion
apps
to
help
organize
your
closet
B．how
to
use
these
fashion
apps
C．that
everyone
can
find
their
own
personal
style
D．that
we
should
share
our
closet
with
friends
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
B
【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
In
2013
alone
at
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )east
20,000
African
elephants
were
killed
for
their
teeth.
In
South
Africa
over
the
last
two
years
more
than
2,200
rhinos
were
killed
for
their
horns.
These
numbers
are
alarming,
because
current
rates
of
illegal
hunting
are
faster
than
birth
rates,which
could
lead
to
extinction
for
these
ecologically
important
creatures
in
their
environment.
Indeed,
some
elephant
and
rhino
populations
are
on
track
to
be
locally
extinct
within
the
next
decade.
If
you
are
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
this,
you
may
already
be
aware
of
these
facts.
But
you
might
not
know
that
wildlife
trafficking(走私)
not
only
threatens
the
existence
of
elephants
and
rhinos
but
is
also
leading
to
extinction
of
other
species,
such
as
tigers,
tortoises,
sea
turtles — and
the
world’s
most
trafficked
mammal(哺乳动物)— pangolins.
Pangolins
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
only
mammals
that
are
entirely
covered
in
tough
scales(鳞),
which
makes
them
look
very
strong.
But
actually
they
are
endangered
mammals.
There
are
eight
different
species
of
pangolins,
four
in
Asia
and
four
in
Africa,
and
all
are
threatened
with
extinction.
Although
pangolins
are
protected
throughout
most
of
the
countries
where
they
live,
high
demand
in
East
Asia,
where
the
delicious
pangolin
meat
is
considered
a
delicacy
and
where
their
scales
are
used
in
traditional
medicines,
is
driving
an
illegal
trade
in
both
live
animals
and
pangolin
parts.
The
number
of
pangolin
trafficking
is
shocking.
Experts
believe
that
over
the
last
10
years
more
than
1
million
pangolins
were
taken
from
the
wild.
It
is
estimated
that
between
40,000
and
81,250
pangolins
were
killed
for
the
illegal
trade
in
2013
alone.
In
February,
the
Unit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
States
released
a
plan
to
deal
with
wildlife
trafficking,
which
lays
out
the
steps
we
will
take
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife,
including
pangolins.
We
are
strengthening
the
carrying
out
of
the
plan;
building
international
cooperation
and
contribution
to
protect
wildlife; raising
awareness
to
drive
down
the
demand
that
is
fuelling
the
illegal
trade.
Get
involved
and
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member World
Wildlife
Day (March
3)
by
spreading
the
plan.
Use
social
media
and
tell
everyone
that
now is
the
time
to
get
serious
about
wildlife
crime
and
end
the
demand
that
threatens
species,
big
and
small,
from
the
huge
elephant
to
the
shy
pangolin.
1.
How
many
endan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gered
creatures
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
7.
2.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
3
A.
Eight
species
of
pangolins
live
on
the
same
continent.
B.
Pangolins
are
not
protected
in
most
of
their
natural
habitats.
C.
The
scales
of
pangolins
can
be
used
as
an
ingredient
for
cooking.
D.
High
demand
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tributes
to
the
illegal
trade
of
pangolins
in
East
Asia.
3.
What
can
we
know
about
the
plan
released
by
the
US
A.
Social
media
will
be
used
to
spread
World
Wildlife
Day.
B.
Whether
the
plan
will
be
worked
out
remains
to
be
seen.
C.
The
US
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
together
with
other
countries
to
protect
wildlife.
D.
More
and
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
are
advised
to
increase
their
needs
of
pangolins.
4.
What
is
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or’s
intention
of
writing
the
passage
A.
To
inform
us
something
about
World
Wildlife
Day.
B.
To
raise
awareness
of
protecting
endangered
wildlife.
C.
To
explain
why
pangolins
are
illegally
traded
in
East
Asia.
D.
To
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
the
United
States
is
to
fight
the
illegal
trade
in
wildlife.
参考答案1—4、CDCB
四、七选五
【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.
Travel
as
often
as
possibleB.
Provide
great
value
to
the
worldC.
Work
hard
and
face
great
challengesD.
Make
the
very
best
of
every
situationE.
Spend
time
with
friends
who
improve
youF.
Work
on
something
every
day
that
moves
you
Everyone
hopes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
live
a
long
life.
But
how
can
you
make
your
long
life
happy
and
meaningful
You
can
read
on
to
find
answers.
61.
Go
traveling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wherever
you
want
and
go
to
see
one
part
of
the
world
you’ve
never
seen
before.
You
will
not
regret
it.
Traveling
has
less
to
do
with
seeing
things,
as
it
does
with
experiencing
them.
It
has
less
to
do
with
discovering
something,
as
it
does
with
discovering
yourself.
You
run
into
all
the
good
things
and
bad
things
about
yourself
on
a
daily
basis
if
you
travel
to
new
places,
and
you
are
provided
with
the
opportunity
to
grow
far
beyond
your
years.
62.
You
can
go
throug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
life
and
make
new
friends
anytime,
but
no
one
can
take
the
place
of
those
persons
who
truly
improve
you.
They
are
the
most
important
people
you
will
ever
meet
because
they
tear
down
the
invisible
walls
you
have
built
in
your
mind.
In
other
words,
they
come
into
your
life
and
help
you
develop
your
potential
that
you
would
never
have
been
aware
of
without
them.
63.
The
road
to
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tness
is
far
from
easy.
You
can
be
absolutely
certain
that
when
you
feel
you
are
getting
weaker
from
struggle,
you
are
in
fact
growing
stronger
than
you
ever
have
been
before.
The
more
difficulties
you
meet
and
solve
on
your
lifelong
journey,
the
more
meaningful
your
life
story
will
be.
64.
One
of
the
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )secrets
of
happiness
is
freedom,
and
the
secret
of
freedom
is
doing
the
best
you
can
with
what
it
done
to
you.
It’s
all
about
how
you
choose
to
respond
to
different
situations.
This
simple
choice
makes
a
world
of
difference.
If
you
find
your
situations
tolerable,
by
all
means
tolerate
them;
if
you
find
them
intolerable,
break
through
them.
Eventually
you
are
free
because
you
alone
are
responsible
for
your
thoughts
and
how
you
use
them
to
improve
your
growth.
65.
The
best
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
ahead
in
this
world
is
not
to
complete
with
others,
but
to
serve
them.
If
you
want
to
get
a
promotion
at
work,
be
good
to
your
boss.
If
you
want
to
build
a
successful
business,
be
of
service
to
your
potential
customers.
Provide
unmistakable
value.
Value
is
what
makes
relationships,
businesses,
and
personal
efforts
grow.
At
any
age,
in
any
situation,
for
every
possible
life
path,
there
is
value
you
can
provide.
Success
and
happiness
will
come
when
you
choose
to
work
for
the
world.
【参考答案】61-65.
AECDB