2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修4 Unit 2 Working the land

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修4U2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·安徽，阅读B)Their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(expand)business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996.
2．People
from
all
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
corners
came
to
the
city
center，________
(make)it
very
crowded.
3．(2015·陕西，完形)________
(satisfy)that
I'd
done
a
good
job，I
would
happily
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
4．With
all
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
attention
________
(focus)on
his
experiment，he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
5．(2015·湖南，阅读表达)Col
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege
is
when
we
should
focus
________
a
specific
major，but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
6．(2015·浙江，六选五)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
and
the
professor
will
be
able
to
examine
specific
points
that
are
________
(confuse)to
you.
7．Dina，____________(struggle)for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
8．(2015·江苏，阅读A)Always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
rid
________
your
rubbish
properly
and
recycle
waste(e.g.，glass，paper)where
possible.
9．(2015·安徽，完形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
________
(reduce)the
amount
of
rubbish.
10．Modern
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience
has
given
clear
evidence
________
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
答案　
1.expanding　2.making　3.Satisfied　4.focused
5．on　
6.confusing　7.having
struggled　8.of　9.to
reduce　10.that
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：网络生活　词数：296　时间：18′
During
Hurricane
Sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndy
last
year，the
garage
and
basement
of
Christine
O'Donovan's
house
in
New
York
were
flooded，and
two
cars，years
of
paperwork，and
photos
were
__1__．Still，her
husband，five
children
(aged
2
to
12)，and
an
adopted
dog
named
Buster
remained
__2__．Six
months
earlier，she'd
taken
Buster
__3__
after
finding
the
six month old
puppy(小狗仔)
left
__4__
to
a
telephone
pole.
Just
a
month
later，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__5__，as
construction
workers
repaired
the
house，Buster
dashed
through
the
open
front
gate
and
__6__．“I
was
extremely
sad，”O'Donovan
says.All
the
searches
for
him
were
__7__．Weeks
later，O'Donovan
got
a
text
from
a
friend，__8__
her
to
look
at
a
Facebook
page
that
lists
__9__
scheduled
to
be
killed
at
New
York
City
shelters
the
next
day.__10__
enough，when
O'Donovan
visited
the
website，there
was
a
picture
of
Buster，who
was
apparently
to
be
put
to
sleep
eight
__11__
later，early
the
next
morning.The
shelter
was
closed
for
the
night
and
wouldn't
__12__
again
to
the
public
until
8
a．m.“I'm
thinking，how
am
I
going
to
get
him
__13__
they
do
this？”says
O'Donovan.The
next
morning，she
drove
to
the
__14__
with
all
five
kids.She
asked
the
woman
at
the
front
desk
if
Buster
was
still
there.When
the
woman
replied
yes，“it
was
like
a
thousand
pounds
__15__
my
shoulders，”said
O'Donovan.To
__16__
her
ownership，she
told
the
assistant，“__17__
me
to
the
back
where
he
is，and
you
will
see
he's
my
dog.”When
Buster
spotted
his
__18__，he
went
wild，barking，jumping
and
licking
O'Donvan's
face.She
burst
into
__19__．The
shelter
worker
needed
nothing
__20__
and
Buster
went
home.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人通过网络找到遗失的宠物狗，使其免于被屠宰，体现了宠物和主人之间的真挚情感。
1．A.destroyed
B．injured
C．hurt
D．exposed
答案　A　[根据语境，在此次飓风
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，two
cars，years
of
paperwork，and
photos被毁坏(destroyed)了。destroy指彻底的“破坏”，含有“不能或很难修复”的意思；injure指意外事故造成的损伤；hurt常指身体或精神的“伤害”，特指有疼痛的“受伤”；expose指“暴露”。]
2．A.dead
B．lucky
C．safe
D．healthy
答案　C　[由still可知，上文说到东西被毁了，而作者的丈夫、五个孩子还有宠物狗仍然安全(safe)。]
3．A.away
B．home
C．out
D．up
答案　B　[根据上文可知，她将小流浪狗带回了家(home)。]
4．A.stuck
B．fixed
C．joined
D．tied
答案　D　[根据a
telephone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pole可知，小狗被拴(tie)在电话线杆上。stick意为“卡住”；fix意为“安装”；join意为“连接”；tie意为“拴；系”。]
5．A.however
B．but
C．therefore
D．nevertheless
答案　A　[根据语境可知，小狗被领回家，但是一个月后走失了，前后两句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选however。]
6．A.died
down
B．showed
up
C．ran
off
D．rushed
in
答案　C　[根据．..dashed
through
the
open
front
gate...可知，小狗跑掉了(run
off)。]
7．A.in
place
B．in
vain
C．by
design
D．by
chance
答案　B　[根据extremely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sad可知，一连串的寻找都是徒劳的(in
vain)。in
place意为“在正确的位置；准备就绪的”；by
design意为“故意地”；by
chance意为“偶然地”。]
8．A.wishing
B．preventing
C．stopping
D．telling
答案　D　[根据上下文信息的内容可知用“讲述(tell)”。]
9．A.people
B．children
C．animals
D．buster
答案　C　[根据下文中的．..to
be
killed...及下文内容可知此处表示被屠宰的动物(animal)。]
10．A.Strangely
B．Sadly
C．Well
D．Sure
答案　D　[sure
enough意为“果真，果然”，为固定搭配。]
11．A.days
B．hours
C．minutes
D．weeks
答案　B　[根据next
morning可知是8小时(hour)后。]
12．A.open
B．close
C．work
D．give
答案　A　[根据was
closed可知，直到第二天早晨八点，这个地方才能开放(open)。]
13．A.after
B．since
C．before
D．when
答案　C　[根据语境可知，作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。]
14．A.dog
B．shelter
C．house
D．website
答案　B　[根据上文可知此处表示收容所(shelter)。]
15．A.lifted
off
B．put
on
C．went
away
D．came
to
答案　A　[听说小狗还在那里，我如释
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重负。lift...off意为“将……移去”；put
on意为“放在……上；穿上”；go
away意为“走掉”；come
to
sth意为“(形势)成为，变为(通常指变糟)”。]
16．A.make
B．gave
C．prove
D．produce
答案　C　[空格所在处意为：为了证明(prove)她是小狗的主人……]
17．A.Tell
B．Take
C．Help
D．Bring
答案　B　[句意：将我带到(take)小狗那里，(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。]
18．A.mother
B．mend
C．baby
D．owner
答案　D　[根据常识可知，小狗看到主人(owner)时才会有文中那一系列的动作。]
19．A.laughter
B．tears
C．flames
D．love
答案　B　[根据语境及常识可知此处表示突然哭起来(burst
into
tears)。]
20．A.better
B．best
C．most
D．more
答案　D　[空格所在处意为：工作人员再不需要任何别的东西(去证明她是小狗的主人了)。所以选more。]
三、阅读理解
A
【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WASHINGTON
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
head
of
the
World
Bank
says
for
the
first
time
in
human
history,
it
is
possible
to
end
poverty
around
the
world．Jim
Yong
Kim
told
a
Washington
audience
Tuesday,
he
wants
to
make
ending
world
poverty
by
2030
a
top
goal
for
the
bank
and
governments
around
the
world．
World
Bank
Presiden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Jim
Yong
Kim
says
that
the
problems
of
poverty,
hunger
and
inequality
are
wide,
urgent
and
a
matter
of
survival
of
millions．
"We
know
that
despite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
great
successes
of
the
last
decade,
there
are
still
about
1．3
billion
people
living
in
extreme
poverty,
870
million
who
go
hungry
every
day,
and
6．9
million
children
under
five
dying
every
year,"
he
said．
But
Kim
told
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Washington
audience
that
the
previous
successful
efforts
to
cut
the
number
of
people
living
in
extreme
poverty
by
half
give
them
hope．
"We
are
at
an
auspi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cious
moment
in
history,
when
the
successes
of
past
decades
and
an
increasingly
favourable
economic
outlook
（前景:）
combine
to
give
developing
countries
a
chance-for
the
first
time
ever-to
end
extreme
poverty
within
a
generation,"
he
said
in
a
speech
at
Georgetown
University．"Our
duty
now
must
be
to
ensure
that
these
favourable
circumstances
are
matched
with
deliberate
decisions
to
realize
this
historic
opportunity．"
Kim
says
success
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
require
increasing
the
speed
of
economic
growth,
particularly
in
South
Africa
and
South
Asia．
But
he
warned
that
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivil
unrest
（动乱）
could
happen
if
economic
growth
does
not
help
people
at
all
income
levels,
and
also
include
women
and
youth．
Kim
says
that
the
Worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Bank
and
other
development
agencies
will
have
more
resources
to
get
this
job
done
right．"Meeting
this
2030
goal
will
take
extraordinary
effort,"
he
said．
However,
Kim
warne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
all
the
progress
in
fighting
poverty
could
be
destroyed
by
climate
disasters
unless
the
nations
of
the
world
do
more
to
prevent
climate
change．
1．In
the
opinion
of
Jim
Yong
Kim,
world
poverty
_____．
A．is
not
quite
hard
to
end
by
2030
B．exists
only
in
Africa
and
Asia
C．is
difficult
but
hopeful
to
end
by
2030
D．will
be
sure
to
disappear
by
2030
2．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
gives
Jim
Yong
Kim
the
hope
to
end
world
poverty
A．A
decreasing
number
of
people
are
living
in
poverty．
B．Great
successes
have
been
achieved
in
science
and
technology．
C．Economic
growth
is
increasing
in
developing
countries．
D．All
countries
have
started
to
fight
poverty．
3．The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
"auspicious"
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
means
"_____"．
A．unforgettable
B．lucky
C．disappearing
D．important
4．According
to
Jim
Yong
Kim,
in
order
to
end
world
poverty,
_____．
A．we
must
prevent
civil
unrest
from
happening
B．we
can't
ignore
the
needs
of
women
and
youth
C．we
must
make
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
people
realize
the
importance
of
fighting
poverty
D．the
countries
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cross
the
world
must
work
together
to
stop
climate
change
5．What
s
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
key
of
ending
world
poverty
is
preventing
climate
change
B．A
top
goal
-
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
world
poverty
will
possibly
be
achieved
by
2030
C．The
success
of
ending
poverty
-
economic
growth
D．The
progress
in
fighting
poverty
【参考答案】1--5、CABDB
B
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A
In
his
new
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w,
Evan
Ruggiero
plays
guitar,
sings
pop
standards
and
shows
everybody
his
fine
footwork.
What
makes
all
of
these
especially
unusual
is
that
Ruggiero,
24,
has
only
one
leg.
When
he
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19-year-old
musical
theater
student
at
New
Jersey’s
Montclair
State
University,
Ruggiero
had
a
rare
bone
cancer
in
his
right
leg.
Finally
his
leg
would
have
to
be
amputated(截)
below
the
knee.
Such
a
setback
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
easily
ended
the
career
of
a
less
tough
person,
but
Ruggiero,
who
has
been
dancing
since
he
was
five,
now
puts
the
experience
into
his
performance.
His
show,
“The
One-Legged
Song
and
Dance
Man:
Volume
3”,
explains
how
he
returned
to
dance
just
18
months
after
the
amputation.
His
dance
now
relies
on
the
use
of
a
peg
leg(假肢)，he
explains.
The
secret
to
his
surp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rising
success,
he
says,
was
being
a
“stubborn”
patient
who
refused
to
give
up
on
his
dance
and
performing
studies,
despite
the
advice
of
his
doctor.
“It
was
a
real
setback
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
but
after
it
was
all
over,
I
said,
‘You
know
what
I
need
to
pick
up
right
there
I
left
off
and
continue
my
career,’”
Ruggiero
said.
Ruggiero
has
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
to
view
his
peg
leg
as
an
instrument.
“Tap
dancers
—
they’re
always
calling
themselves
musicians,
and
their
feet
are
their
instrument,”
he
said.
Noting
that
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
audience
members
will
never
have
seen
a
one-legged
dancer
before
coming
to
his
show,
Ruggiero
says
he
won’t
shy
away
from
the
physical
“weakness”
his
performance
shows
because
of
his
condition.
“A
lot
of
people
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
come
up
to
me,
and
they
always
say,
‘You’re
such
a
role
model
and
an
inspiration,’
”he
said.
“I’m
honored
when
people
say
that,
of
course,
but
I’m
just
trying
to
get
on
with
my
life.”
1.What
makes
Ruggiero’s
new
show
unusual
A.
His
fine
footwork.
B.
His
own
artworks.
C.
The
use
of
instrument.
D.
Songs
of
pop
standard.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
it
is
true
that
_______.
A.
Ruggiero
is
a
tough
person
with
a
strong
will
B.
the
setback
has
ended
Ruggiero’s
dance
career
C.
Ruggiero
is
dancing
relying
on
others’
support
D.
his
doctor
agreed
he
kept
on
dancing
and
studying
3.
When
audience
attend
his
performance,
they
may
notice
______.
A.
Ruggiero
plays
piano,
sings
and
dances
B.
Ruggiero
is
a
dancer
with
the
help
of
a
peg
leg
C.
there
are
many
tap
dancers
in
the
performance
D.
Ruggiero
pretends
to
be
a
physically
normal
person
4.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
Evan
A.
Worry
B.
Sympathy
C.
Encouragement
D.
Pity
参考答案1—4、AABC
四、七选五
【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teen
peer
pressure
Teen
peer
pressure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
influence
a
teen's
social
group
has
on
him
or
her.
As
adolescents
enter
the
teen
years,
they
usually
begin
to
focus
more
on
their
peers
or
friends.
71
Peers
influence
most
aspects
of
a
teen's
life,
including
how
teens
dress,
what
music
they
listen
to,
and
what
kind
of
activities
they
are
involved
in.
72
Good
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
can
encourage
teens
to
do
well
in
school,
get
involved
in
positive
activities,
volunteer,
eat
healthy
foods,
and
avoid
drugs,
alcohol,
and
other
risky
activities.
Friends
also
help
teens
learn
good
social
skills
and
better
ways
to
communicate
and
work
out
problems.
73
Negative
peer
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure
is
when
teens
feel
pressured
to
do
something
they
know
is
wrong,
such
as
smoking,
drinking,
stealing,
or
cutting
class.
74
This
is
because
they
want
to
be
liked
or
fit
in,
they
are
afraid
of
being
made
fun
of,
or
they
want
to
try
something
other
teens
are
doing.
It
is
important
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teens
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
peer
pressure.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
a
teen
can
do
to
handle
it.
75
Good
friends
use
positive
peer
pressure
to
help
you
be
your
best
self.
Also
you
need
to
think
about
the
consequences
of
your
decisions
and
actions,
such
as
if
an
activity
might
harm
your
health
or
get
you
into
trouble.
Or
you
can
talk
to
your
parents
or
a
trusted
adult
about
the
kinds
of
peer
pressure
you
face
and
listen
to
their
advice. Remember
that
if
just
one
teen
stands
up
against
negative
peer
pressure,
usually
others
will
join
him
or
her,
and
learning
to
handle
peer
pressure
gives
teens
more
confidence.
Peer
pressure
is
not
always
bad.
They
always
give
teens
good
advice.
Teens
may
give
in
to
negative
peer
pressure.
Why
it
is
important
to
deal
with
negative
peer
pressure
First
of
all,
teens
need
to
recognize
negative
peer
pressure.
For
example,
you
can
choose
good
friends
who
share
your
values.
The
desire
to
fit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
with
peers
can
be
a
very
strong
influence
on
teens.
【参考答案】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．G
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．F