2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修4 Unit 4 Body language

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修4U4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·湖南，阅读C)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
inspector
extended
his
hand
________
(greet)Glenn's
mother，he
slipped
on
the
freshly
oiled
surface.
2．I
am
not，________
have
I
ever
been
a
wealthy
man.
3．(2015·四川，完形)A
few
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onths
later，while
eating，she
would
turn
________
back
to
me.
4．________
most
cases，he
would
be
on
time
for
everything.
5．(2015·重庆，阅读D)Riding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
must
rank
________
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
6．A
sign
________
(put)up
to
remind
the
drivers
of
the
danger.
7．My
wife
is
used
to
________
(keep)a
record
of
our
daily
expenses.
8．(2015·陕西，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D)They
took
________
more
reasonable
approach，conveying
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
9．________
(approac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h)the
city
centre，we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
10．We're
having
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
meeting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision
____________(make)at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
答案　
1.to
greet　2.nor　3.her　4.In　5.as　
6.was
put　7.keeping　8.a　9.Approaching　10.to
be
made
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议文　话题：学习方法　词数：296　时间：16′
Everybody
knows
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
to
learn.Learning
is
a
natural
thing.It
begins
the
__1__
we
are
born.Our
first
teachers
are
our
families.At
home
we
learn
to
talk
and
to
__2__
and
feed
ourselves.We
learn
these
and
other
skills
by
__3__．
Then
we
go
to
school.A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teacher
tells
us
__4__
to
learn
and
how
to
learn.Many
teachers
teach
us，and
we
pass
many
exams.Then
people
say
we
are
__5__．
Are
we
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
educated？Let's
__6__
the
real
meaning
of
learning.Knowing
facts
does
not
__7__
being
able
to
solve
problems.Solving
problems
requires
creativity，not
just
a
good
__8__．Some
people
who
don't
know
many
__9__
can
also
be
good
at
solving
problems.
Henry
Ford
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
good
__10__．He
left
school
at
the
age
of
15.Later，when
his
company
could
not
build
cars
__11__
enough，he
solved
the
problem.He
__12__
of
the
assembly
line.Today
the
answer
seems
__13__．Yet，just
think
of
the
many
university
graduates
who
__14__
solve
any
problems.
What
does
a
good
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher
do？Does
he
__15__
students
facts
to
remember？Well，yes，we
must
sometimes
remember
facts.But
a
good
teacher
__16__
how
to
find
answers.He
brings
us
to
the
stream
of
knowledge
so
we
can
think
for
ourselves.When
we
are
__17__，we
know
where
to
go.
True
learning
combi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes
intake
with
output.We
take
information
__18__
our
brains.Then
we
use
it.Think
of
a
__19__；it
stores
a
lot
of
information，but
it
can't
think.It
only
obeys
commands.A
person
who
only
remembers
facts
hasn't
really
learned.Learning
takes
__20__
only
when
a
person
can
use
what
he
knows.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。
1．A.month
B．minute
C．time
D．day
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”；minute意为“分钟”；time“时间”；day意为“日，天”。名词短语the
minute作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故选B。]
2．A.wear
B．put
on
C．have
on
D．dress
答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：在家里
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿，戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故选D。]
3．A.asking
B．listening
C．following
D．drilling
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”；listen意为“听”；follow意为“跟随，模仿”；drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知，说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。]
4．A.what
B．when
C．that
D．who
答案　A　[考查连词辨析。句意：后来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们来到学校，老师告诉我们要学些什么，以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知，学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法，所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。]
5．A.controlled
B．educated
C．suffered
D．passed
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：于是，人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”；educate意为“教育”；suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Are
we
really
educated？”可知，此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。]
6．A.pick
up
B．turn
away
C．set
out
D．think
about
答案　D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pick
up意为“拾起，学会”；turn
away意为“转身离开”；set
out意为“出发”；think
about意为“考虑”。根据语境可知，此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。]
7．A.mean
B．say
C．suggest
D．show
答案　A　[考查动词辨析。句意：知道一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”；say意为“说”；suggest意为“建议”；show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“the
real
meaning
of
learning”可知，此处表示“意味着”。故选A。]
8．A.word
B．thing
C．memory
D．condition
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：解决问题要求有创造力，而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”；thing意为“事情”；memory意为“记忆”；condition意为“条件，状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing
facts”相呼应，表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。]
9．A.people
B．facts
C．techniques
D．ways
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：一些
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”；fact意为“事实”；technique意为“技术”；way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowing
facts”可知，答案选B。]
10．A.learner
B．teacher
C．example
D．driver
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nry
Ford就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”；teacher意为“老师”；example意为“例子”；driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知，此处作者举例说明。故选C。]
11．A.new
B．fast
C．beautiful
D．cheap
答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：后来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时，他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”；fast意为“快地”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“the
assembly
line”可知，生产线大幅度地提高了生产力。由此推知，答案选B。]
12．A.complained
B．heard
C．talked
D．thought
答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：他想到了用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complain
of意为“抱怨”；hear
of意为“听说”；talk
of意为“谈起”；think
of意为“想起”。根据上句中的“he
solved
the
problem”可知，Ford想到了办法。故选D。]
13．A.ordinary
B．strange
C．simple
D．special
答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今天看来，答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；special意为“特别的”。根据常识可知，现在这个问题已经不是问题了，相当简单。故选C。]
14．A.never
B．almost
C．seldom
D．ever
答案　A　[考查副词辨析。句意：然而
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧，这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”；almost意为“几乎”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知，此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。]
15．A.make
B．understand
C．master
D．give
答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：他会给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生许多事实去记忆吗？make意为“制造，使得”；understand意为“理解”；master意为“掌握”；give意为“给”。根据下句中的“He
brings
us
to
the
stream
of
knowledge...”可知，此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。]
16．A.knows
B．shows
C．orders
D．encourages
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”；show意为“展现，显示，向……演示”；order意为“命令”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知，一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。]
17．A.thirsty
B．tired
C．bored
D．free
答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当我们渴的时候，我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”；tired意为“累的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“the
stream”相呼应，指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。]
18．A.of
B．for
C．about
D．into
答案　D　[考查介词辨析。句意：我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“……的”；for意为“为了，对于”；about意为“关于”；into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应，指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。]
19．A.radio
B．computer
C．record
D．machine
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：就像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西，但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”；computer意为“电脑”；record意为“纪录，唱片”；machine意为“机器”。根据下句“it
stores
a
lot
of
information，but
it
can't
think.It
only
obeys
commands.”可知，此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。]
20．A.measures
B．notes
C．place
D．time
答案　C　[考查名词辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时，学习这个过程才会发生。take
measures意为“采取措施”；take
notes意为“记笔记”；take
place意为“发生”；take
time意为“花时间”。take
place符合语境。故选C。]
三、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Selena
Gomez
and
I
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
scheduled
to
meet
at
a
low key
coffee
shop
in
Encino.
Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
No
bodyguard.
Not
even
a
drop
of
makeup.
She
was
ten
minutes
early
and
so
inconspicuous
that
no
one
else
in
the
restaurant
looked
up
so
much.
Selena
was
wearing
Bebe
shorts.
She
had
a
baby
face
and
ordered
a
hot
chocolate.
After
making
small
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
about
what
she
wore
for
the
shoot,
she
dived
into
the
subject
of
her
career.
Selena
declared
2012
the
year
of
movies.
She
filmed
three:
Spring
Breakers,
a
drama;
The
Getaway,
an
action
flick;
and
Hotel
Transylvania,
a
comedy.
Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.
Now
that
her
Disney
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
are
behind
her,
Selena
is
at
that
unstable
point
in
a
child
star's
career
where
she
is
trying
to
grow
up—both
as
a
person(she
turned
20
in
July)and
as
an
artist.
“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”
She
continued,
“I
don't
necessarily
feel
accomplished.
I
want
to
creat
a
whole
different
persona
when
it
comes
to
acting.”
Selena
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
working
fulltime
since
she
was
seven
years
old
and
scored
a
role
on
Barney&Friends.
In
2007,
when
she
was
offered
the
lead
in
Wizards
of
Waverly
Place,
Selena,
her
mother,
and
her
stepfather
uprooted
from
Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。
1．When
was
it
that
Selena
arrived
at
the
low key
coffee
shop
A．At
ten.
B．At
ten
to
nine.
C．At
ten
past
nine.
D．At
thirty
past
nine.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Not
wanting
to
keep
the
superstar
waiting,
I
arrived
at
nine,
20
minutes
early.
As
I
was
catching
up
on
e mails,
Selena
quietly
scooted
into
the
seat
next
to
me.
She
was
ten
minutes
early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
statements
is
ture
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A．Selena
went
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
film
career
as
soon
as
we
met
in
the
coffee
shop.
B．Three
famous
films
filmed
in
2012
have
shown
her
teen
style.
C．The
film
Hotel
Transylvania
is
an
action
flick
filmed
in
2012.
D．Each
of
the
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
films
marks
Selena's
move
away
from
her
teen
style.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句Each
is
a
marked
move
away
from
the
teen
style
that
made
her
a
household
name.可知。
3．How
did
Selena
think
of
Disney
days
which
were
behind
her
A．She
thought
of
playing
in
Disney
a
blessing.
B．She
didn't
feel
very
satisfied
with
her
show
in
Disney.
C．She
found
her
not
accomplished
in
her
performance
in
Disney.
D．She
believed
her
being
part
in
Disney
Channel
a
blessing.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Being
part
of
the
Disney
Channel
was
such
a
blessing,
and
I'm
super
happy
with
what
my
show
accomplished,
but
acting
is
something
I
would
like
to
take
on
more
seriously.”可知。
4．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．moved
B．picked
C．changed
D．informed
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Grand
Prairie,
Texas,
to
LA,
where
they
are
settling
now.
可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted
vi.
迁离。
B
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
The
following
simpl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
exercise
routine
works
as
well
as
prescription
medication(药物治疗)----without
the
side
effects
A
jog
a
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
keep
your
headaches
at
bay:
Regular
cardio
workouts(有氧锻炼)
may
prevent
migraines（偏头痛）,
a
growing
body
of
research
suggests.
Migraine
patients
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
fewer
headaches
after
doing
40-minute
cycling
workouts
three
times
a
week
for
three
months,
according
to
a
Swedish
study.
The
exercise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
routine
worked
just
as
well
as
one
of
the
top
migraine----preventing
drugs—
topamirate
but
without
the
side
effects
of
depression
and
tremors(刺激).
Cardio
workouts
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
help
with
regular
headaches,
too,
says
Alexander
Mauskop,
M.D.,
director
of
the
New
York
Headache
Center
in
Manhattan.
There
are
a
couple
of
theories
on
how
it
works.
Breaking
a
sweat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
may
relieve
stress,
says
Dr.
Mauskop.
Headaches
are
often
triggered
by
stress,
and
if
you
remove
the
trigger,
you
release
the
pain.
The
feel-good
che
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )micals
produced
when
you
exercise
actually
block
your
pain
sensors,
acting
as
a
natural
painkiller.
Since
headach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
can
be
caused
by
many
different
factors
like
genetics（遗传）,
lack
of
sleep,
or
certain
foods,
cardio
won’t
be
the
solution
for
everyone,
Dr.
Mauskop
says.
But
one
German
study
found
that
it
helped
65
percent
of
patients—which
makes
it
as
effective
as
the
best
medicines
on
the
market.
Dr.
Mauskop
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommends
his
patients
do
a
half-hour
reasonable
intensity
(强度)cardio,
like
jogging,
biking,
or
swimming
three
times
a
week.
These
workouts
are
meant
to
be
slow
and
steady,
as
opposed
to
high-intensity
intervals
that
alternate
between
all-out
runs
and
rest.
Pushing
yourself
too
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
or
increasing
the
intensity
too
quickly
can
trigger
headaches
in
some
people,
so
make
sure
your
heart
rate
doesn’t
jump
above
150
BPM.
If
you
don’t
have
a
heart
rate
monitor,
then
breathe
only
through
your
nose.
You’ll
know
you’re
going
too
hard
if
you
can’t
keep
up
that
breathing
pattern.
Your
migraines
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
start
disappearing
in
a
couple
of
weeks,
Dr.
Mauskop
says.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
may
agree
that_________.
A.
jogging,
swimming
and
fishing
are
cardio
workouts
B.
neither
cardio
workouts
nor
topamirate
has
side
effects
C.
migraine
patients
can
be
cured
by
regular
cardio
workouts
D.
cardio
workouts
will
be
the
solution
for
everyone
with
migraines
2.
The
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
“triggered”
in
Paragraph
7
can
be
replaced
by
_________.
A.
cured
B.
released
C.
caused
D.
monitored
3.
The
feel-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
chemicals
produced
can
help
with
regular
headaches
because____.
A.
it
eases
the
stress
B.
it
breaks
a
sweat
C.
it
prevents
migraines
D.
it
blocks
your
pain
sensors
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
A.
A
cure
for
headache
B.
Side
effects
of
migraine
C.
The
causes
of
headache
D.
Advantages
of
cardio
workouts
参考答案1—4、CCDA
四、七选五
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
Cosmetics
were
used
in
different
countries
a
long
time
ago.
B.
The
most
widely
used
cosmetic
is
probably
lipstick
C.
Cosmetics
were
made
most
use
of
in
Indian.
D.
At
one
time,
some
cosmetics
were
not
safe.
E.
Some
people
even
have
cosmetic
surgery.
F.
The
Romans
also
used
cosmetics.
Millions
of
women
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
cosmetics,
often
called
‘make-up’.
The
cosmetics
industry
is
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world.
Most
large
stores
sell
cosmetics,
and
there
are
always
shops
at
airports
selling
them
cheaply.
The
word
‘cosmetics’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
refers
to
anything
that
people
put
on
their
faces
to
make
them
look
better.
Lipstick,
face
powder
and
cream,
and
eye
make-up
are
the
most
popular.
Although
more
women
than
men
use
cosmetics,
there
are
cosmetics
for
men
as
well
as
women.
61.
________
In
ord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
to
make
their
faces
look
different.
They
have
the
shape
of
their
noses
and
eyes
changed.
62.
________
Many
wome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
who
do
not
wear
any
other
make-up
will
often
put
on
a
little
lipstick.
Lipstick
is
made
by
mixing
together
different
oils
and
colors.
This
mixture
is
then
allowed
to
get
hard
and
is
cut
into
the
shape
of
a
small
pencil.
When
a
woman
presses
the
lipstick
to
her
lips,
the
end
of
it
becomes
soft,
and
some
of
it
sticks
to
her
lips,
giving
them
extra
color.
63.
_______
Cos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metics
were
probably
first
used
in
India,
but
it
was
the
Egyptians,
six
thousand
years
ago,
who
made
the
most
use
of
them.
Rich
Egyptian
women
painted
their
eyes
green
and
black.
They
used
a
red
color
to
paint
pretty
designs
on
their
fingernails,
the
palms
of
their
hands
and
the
soles
of
their
feet.
Pictures
of
Cleopatra
always
show
her
wearing
a
lot
of
make-up.
64.
________
They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
liked
to
make
their
skin
very
white
and
to
paint
their
eyes.
They
also
used
a
kind
of
lipstick.
In
England
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
time,
very
rich
women
had
baths
in
milk
to
make
their
skin
beautiful.
They
also
used
a
lot
of
sweet-smelling
powder
to
stop
people
smelling
their
bodies,
which
were
often
very
dirty
because
they
did
not
wash
very
often
or
change
their
clothes.
65.
________
They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bad
for
the
skin,
and
some
of
the
lipsticks
and
powders
that
people
used
were
even
poisonous.
Nowadays,
people
in
the
cosmetics
industry
take
great
care
to
make
sure
that
everything
they
use
is
completely
safe.
【参考答案】61.
E
62.
B
63.
A
64.
F
65.
D