2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修4U5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·广东，阅读D)He
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
most
famous
for
________
(make)records
for
any
lost
objects
on
the
sea.
2．(2015·湖南，阅读C)The
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spection
at
the
light
station
was
often
announced
________
advance.
3．(2013·湖北，阅读C)________
wonder
it
ranks
as
the
world's
most
body－conscious
country.
4．You
________
(work)in
front
of
the
computer
too
long.It
is
no
wonder
you
have
got
a
headache.
5．(2014·重庆·完形B)Cultural
differences
occur
________
(where)you
go.
6．(2015·重庆，阅读D)On
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orseback
it
is
possible
________
(get)quite
close
to
elephants，giraffes
and
many
other
animals.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读D)Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever，there
may
be
other
reasons
________
they
should
be
preserved.
8．(2015·北京，阅读A)Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
he
heard
about
Nicholas'
________
(amaze)deeds，he
was
super
impressed.
9．(2015·重庆，阅读D)As
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses，the
romance
of
Africa
comes
________
life.
10．I
was
clos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
________
(knock)down
the
other
day
when
a
car
passed
by
me
with
full
speed.
答案　
1.making　2.in　3.No　4.have
been
working　5.wherever　
6.to
get　7.why　8.amazing　9.to
10．being
knocked
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·宝鸡二检)O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
evening
after
reading
a
story
entitled
“A
Lady”，I
began
to
recall
an
important
moment
in
my
life.It
was
simple
but
so
precious
that
it
has
__1__
inside
my
mind
for
years.
It
was
a
very
cold
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )winter
evening
when
a
friend
of
mine
got
seriously
__2__
and
was
rushed
to
Westchester
Medical
Center，where
she
stayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while.Finally
she
was
__3__．A
friend
and
I
decided
to
__4__
her，so
we
bought
some
flowers
and
were
on
our
way.After
quickly
parking
the
car
and
signing
in，we
reached
her
__5__，but
only
a
few
minutes
were
__6__
with
her.Pretty
soon
after
our
__7__，we
were
asked
to
leave
by
the
nurses.
We
headed
out
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
car.__8__
did
we
know
that
we
had
to
pay
for
parking.We
had
no
money
aside
from
a
spare
dollar
or
two
__9__
from
our
lunch
money
that
day.We
had
no
idea
what
to
do，so
I
__10__
to
pay
with
whatever
money
we
had，__11__
of
course，I
was
way
off.
A
very
sweet hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
woman
cleared
her
throat
and
said
“Excuse
me”
in
order
to
catch
my
__12__．She
handed
me
a
$20
bill.I
__13__
that
she
should
give
me
her
__14__
and
address
and
I
will
__15__
pay
her
back.She
refused.I
thanked
her
for
her
__16__
and
told
her
how
much
it
was
appreciated.She
turned
to
me
and
__17__
with
one
sentence，“Thank
you；being
able
to
help
you
makes
me
happy，too.”Her
words
were
so
unusual
that
I
was
very
__18__
to
hear
that.
What
she
did
might
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
considered
a
small
act
of
__19__，but
it
is
something
I
will
never
forget
because
it
taught
me
that
helping
others
could
__20__
both
the
givers
and
the
receivers.
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。
1．A.struggled
B．remained
C．changed
D．recovered
答案　B　[根据“so
precio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。]
2．A.injured
B．misunderstood
C．punished
D．scolded
答案　A　[根据后文中的“w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
she
stayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。]
3．A.mad
B．ill
C．awake
D．asleep
答案　C　[根据前文中的“she
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed
unconscious
for
quite
a
while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。]
4．A.look
B．pity
C．find
D．visit
答案　D　[根据后文中的“so
we
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
some
flowers
and
were
on
our
way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。]
5．A.room
B．home
C．school
D．office
答案　A　[前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。]
6．A.counted
B．saved
C．added
D．allowed
答案　D　[根据后文中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pretty
soon
after
our
__7__，we
were
asked
to
leave
by
the
nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。]
7．A.experience
B．arrival
C．disappearance
D．interview
答案　B　[探视时间很短，所以作者和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。]
8．A.Little
B．Actually
C．Clearly
D．Much
答案　A　[根据“did
we
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。]
9．A.earned
B．left
C．exchanged
D．borrowed
答案　B　[根据前文可知，作者和朋友不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。]
10．A.attempted
B．pretended
C．afforded
D．continued
答案　A　[根据前文中的“We
had
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
idea
what
to
do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。]
11．A.because
B．and
C．although
D．or
答案　B　[作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。]
12．A.smile
B．word
C．attention
D．impression
答案　C　[根据前文中的“clea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
her
throat
and
said‘Excuse
me’”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch
one's
attention“吸引某人的注意力”。]
13．A.insisted
B．imagined
C．thought
D．believed
答案　A　[根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。]
14．A.account
B．title
C．contract
D．name
答案　D　[根据后文中的“and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddress
and
I
will
__15__
pay
her
back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。]
15．A.probably
B．certainly
C．publicly
D．honestly
答案　B　[作者很感激对方，说将来一定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。]
16．A.publicity
B．loyalty
C．generosity
D．creativity
答案　C　[对方递给了作者20美
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。]
17．A.started
B．shouted
C．followed
D．replied
答案　D　[此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。]
18．A.frightened
B．anxious
C．surprised
D．calm
答案　C　[根据对方的话以及“so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。]
19．A.respect
B．order
C．kindness
D．belief
答案　C　[她的做法可能被认为是小的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。]
20．A.protect
B．attract
C．direct
D．benefit
答案　D　[此处指帮助别人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。]
三、阅读理解
A
【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
in
middle
school
date
with
their
classmates．According
to
a
new
study
from
the
University
of
Georgia,
those
students
have
much
worse
study
skills
and
are
four
times
more
likely
to
stop
schooling．They
use
twice
as
much
alcohol
and
tobacco
than
their
single
classmates．
"Romantic
relationshi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps
are
a
trademark
of
adolescence,
but
very
few
studies
have
examined
how
adolescents
differ
in
the
development
of
these
relationships,"
said
Pamela
Orpinas,
study
author
and
professor
in
the
College
of
Public
Health
and
Head
of
the
department
of
Health
Promotion
and
Behaviour．
Orpinas
followed
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oup
of
624
students
over
a
seven-year
period
from
6th
to
12th
grades．
Each
year,
the
group
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
students
completed
a
survey
indicating
whether
they
had
dated
and
reported
the
frequency
of
different
behaviours,
including
the
use
of
drugs
and
alcohol．Their
teachers
completed
questionnaires
about
the
students7
academic
efforts．
He
found
some
students
never
or
hardly
ever
reported
dating
from
middle
to
high
school,
and
these
students
had
consistently
the
best
study
skills
according
to
their
teachers．Other
students
dated
infrequently
in
middle
school
but
increased
the
frequency
of
dating
in
high
school．
"At
all
points
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
time,
teachers
rated
the
students
who
reported
the
lowest
frequency
of
dating
as
having
the
best
study
skills
and
students
with
highest
dating
as
having
the
worst
study
skills,"
according
to
the
journal
article．Study
skills
refer
to
behaviours
that
lead
to
academic
success
such
as
doing
homework
for
extra
credit,
being
well
organized,
finishing
homework,
working
hard
and
reading
assigned
chapters．
"Dating
a
classm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
may
have
the
same
emotional
complications
（并发症）
of
dating
a
co-worker,"
Orpinas
said．"When
the
couple
break
up,
they
have
to
continue
to
see
each
other
in
class
and
perhaps
witness
the
ex-partner
（前伴侣）
dating
someone
else．It
is
reasonable
to
think
this
could
be
linked
to
depression
and
distract
（分散注意力）
them
from
studying．"
"Dating
should
not
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
considered
a
ceremony
of
growth
in
middle
school,"
Orpinas
concluded．
1．We
can
learn
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage
that
students
who
date
in
middle
school
may
_____．
A．be
less
likely
to
use
alcohol
and
tobacco
B．enjoy
better
school
lives
C．be
more
likely
to
hurt
others
D．have
poorer
academic
performances
2．During
his
study,
Orpinas
_____．
A．found
study
skills
have
connection
with
their
frequency
of
dating
B．completed
questionnaires
about
the
students7
academic
efforts
C．completed
a
survey
and
a
report
each
year
D．followed
a
group
of
students
of
6th
and
12th
3．Study
skills
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
include
the
following
behaviors
and
qualities
except
_____．
A．being
kind
and
helpful
B．being
well
organized
C．being
diligent
D．finishing
assigned
schoolwork
4．What
can
possi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly
happen
to
those
who
date
in
middle
school
after
they
break
up
A．They
will
think
it
reasonable
to
get
depressed．
B．They
will
miss
their
ex-partners
sometimes．
C．Their
attention
to
studying
will
be
affected．
D．They
don't
want
to
see
each
other
any
longer．
5．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage,
Orpinas
holds
a（n）
_____
attitude
towards
dating
in
middle
school．
A．indifferent
B．negative
C．positive
D．supportive
【参考答案】1—5、DAACB
B
【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D
Try
rubbing(摩擦)
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
tip
of
your
finger
backwards
and
forwards
very
quickly
on
your
coat
or
a
blanket.
It
should
become
hot.
In
cold
weather
we
sometimes
rub
our
hands
together
to
make
them
warm.
The
rubbing
of
two
together
which
causes
heat
is
called
“friction”(摩擦力).
In
the
same
way,
people
who
lived
in
caves
rubbed
a
piece
of
wood
shaped
like
a
pencil
on
another
piece
of
wood
with
dried
leaves
or
grass
packed
nearby.
The
heat
set
the
leaves
or
grass
alight.
This
was
a
difficult
way
of
making
fire.
Better
ways
were
found
by
using
flint(火石),
but
it
was
not
until
1827
that
the
first
matches
were
made
in
England.
Chemists
made
up
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mixture
and
put
it
on
an
end
of
a
stick
or
match.
The
mixture
contained
a
small
amount
of
phosphorous(磷),
a
chemical
that
bursts
into
flame
when
heated
slightly.
The
other
chemicals
then
caught
fire
and
burned
less
fiercely
until
the
wood
was
alight.
By
rubbing
the
end
of
the
match
on
sandpaper,
the
friction
easily
set
the
phosphorous
alight.
These
first
matches
could
also
be
struck
on
other
rough
surfaces,
including
the
leather
sole（底）of
a
shoe.
At
the
time,
everyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
thought
this
was
a
wonderful
invention.
Unfortunately
accidents
happened.
A
whole
box
of
matches
would
suddenly
catch
fire
if
it
was
heated.
Imagine
this
happening
to
someone
warming
themselves
by
a
fire
with
a
box
of
matches
in
his
or
her
pocket!
Even
loose
matches
in
a
handbag
or
pocket
could
rub
together
and
catch
fire.
What
was
nee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded
was
a
match
that
would
only
light
if
struck
on
a
special
surface.
In
1852,
the
safety
match
was
invented
in
Sweden.
No
phosphorous
was
used
in
the
matchhead—it
was
put
on
the
outside
of
the
matchbox
instead.
This
made
it
impossible
for
the
match
to
light
unless
it
was
rubbed
along
the
box
on
the
special
surface
which
contained
sandpaper
mixed
with
a
little
phosphorous.
1.
Why
did
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
use
dried
leaves
or
grass
to
pack
another
piece
of
wood
A.
The
leaves
or
grass
is
easy
to
be
alight.
B.
The
leaves
or
grass
covered
the
wood
well.
C.
The
leaves
or
grass
help
the
air
cause
heat.
D.
The
leaves
or
grass
acted
as
the
role
of
match
.
2、What
did
the
chemists
make
the
match
of
in
1827
Leather
sole,
sandpaper
and
leaves.
B.
Wood,
leather
sole
and
sandpaper.
C.
Phosphorous,
wood
and
sandpaper.
D.
Phosphorous,
sandpaper
and
flint.
3.
If
a
match
was
struck
on
a
special
surface,
we
could
see_____.
A.
loose
matches
could
catch
fire
fiercely
B.
phosphorous
wasn’t
needed
in
the
match
C.
there
were
matches
and
sandpaper
in
pockets.
D.
loose
matches
in
pockets
wouldn’t
catch
fire
at
a
time.
参考答案1—3、ACD
四、七选五
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life．You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are．__36
Tell
them
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
love
them
every
morning．A
gentle
"good
morning"
and
"I
love
you"
will
warm
a
coldest
heart．
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world．
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world．
Respect
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
and
cherish
these
moments．You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own．It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents．
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend．
37
Obey
their
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quests．
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them．It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean．However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot．Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes．
38
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
with
them．Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them．
39
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them．
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another．
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents．
40
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused（虐待）in
any
way．
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you．
A．
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you．
B．
Forgiveness
is
the
key．
C．
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents．
D．
There
can
be
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example．
E．
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can．
F．
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents．
G．
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends．
【七选五】36.
C
37.
F
38.
B
39.
E
40.
D