Unit5 What does he do词汇句子专项训练（含答案）

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人教版六年级上册英语Unit5 What does he do词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空，共10分）
My uncle is a ______ (farm/farmer) and he ______ (grow/grows) many crops every year.
The ______ (science/scientist) ______ (study/studies) animals in the forest.
She wants to be a ______ (write/writer) because she ______ (like/likes) ______ (write/writing) stories.
A good ______ (teach/teacher) should ______ (be/is) patient with students.
My brother ______ (work/works) as a ______ (drive/driver) and he ______ (drive/drives) carefully.
The ______ (music/musician) ______ (play/plays) the piano at the concert every month.
Those ______ (art/artist) ______ (draw/draws) pictures for children's books.
Her father is a ______ (cook/cooker) and he ______ (make/makes) delicious food.
The ______ (math/maths) ______ (teach/teacher) ______ (help/helps) us with problems.
Many ______ (visit/visitors) ______ (come/comes) to this museum every day.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Look! The ______ (art) ______ (draw) a picture in the park.
He ______ (study) hard every day so that he can ______ (become) a scientist.
We ______ (visit) a factory last week and ______ (see) many workers there.
______ (be) your mother a nurse Yes, she ______ (work) in a big hospital.
The students ______ (talk) about their future jobs now and they ______ (have) many ideas.
My cousin ______ (want) ______ (be) a pilot and he ______ (practice) flying every weekend.
Tom and his brother ______ (watch) a video about ______ (firefighter) yesterday evening.
She ______ (not go) to work by bus. She usually ______ (ride) a bike.
______ (do) your uncle ______ (work) in a school No, he ______ (be) a postman.
There ______ (be) a lot of ______ (doctor) in this hospital. They ______ (help) sick people.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My cousin wants to be a ______ (飞行员) and he practices ______ (驾驶) a plane every weekend.
The ______ (科学家) ______ (做实验) in the lab every day.
They are ______ (讨论) how to ______ (实现) their dreams.
Her aunt is a ______ (记者) and she often ______ (采访) famous people.
My dream is to be a ______ (工程师) and ______ (设计) tall buildings.
We should ______ (努力学习) all the subjects to make our parents proud.
The ______ (教练) teaches the ______ (运动员) how to run fast.
He hopes to ______ (环游世界) with his family when he ______ (长大).
The ______ (牙医) tells us to ______ (照顾) our teeth well.
She wants to ______ (成为一名艺术家) and ______ (创作) beautiful music.
The ______ (渔民) ______ (捕鱼) in the sea early in the morning.
My brother wants to be a ______ (消防员) because he wants to ______ (拯救) people's lives.
The ______ (商人) ______ (卖) many kinds of things in his shop.
We need to ______ (了解) different jobs before we ______ (选择) our future career.
The ______ (护士) ______ (帮助) doctors and ______ (照顾) patients every day.
四、短语互译（共30分）
英译汉
a police officer
work at sea
go to work by bike
in a gym
help sick people
a factory worker
write for a magazine
on a rescue plane
a computer programmer
make cars
a basketball player
work in a bank
take a taxi to work
a street cleaner
design computer games
汉译英
一名篮球教练
在学校工作
乘地铁上班
一名渔民
帮助孩子们学习
一名邮政工人
在医院
一名舞蹈家
送报纸
穿制服
一名公交司机
在农场工作
步行去上班
一名科学家
制作机器
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分）
他的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名商人。
______ ______ his father ______ He is a ______.
她每天怎样去上班？她乘公交车去。
______ ______ she ______ ______ work every day She ______ ______ ______.
我姑姑在一家电视台工作。
My aunt ______ ______ a TV ______.
他们想成为警察，因为他们想帮助人们。
They want to ______ ______ ______ because they want to ______ ______.
我的哥哥下周将要去拜访一位著名的科学家。
My brother ______ ______ ______ a famous ______ next week.
那个穿制服的男人是一名消防员。
The man ______ a ______ is a ______.
她的妈妈在一家医院帮助医生。
Her mother ______ doctors ______ a ______.
他们每天早上乘地铁去学校。
They ______ ______ ______ to school every morning.
我的梦想是成为一名教师，教孩子们英语。
My ______ is ______ ______ a teacher and ______ ______ English.
他的叔叔在哪里工作？他在一家工厂工作。
______ ______ his uncle ______ He ______ in a ______.
六、句型转换（共20分）
They are talking about their jobs.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ about their jobs
She wants to be a teacher.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ to be a teacher.
My father works in a hospital.（用will改写句子）
My father ______ ______ in a hospital.
Is your sister a dancer （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
He likes his job because he can help people.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ his job
The workers make cars in the factory.（改为现在进行时）
The workers ______ ______ cars in the factory.
I want to be a scientist.（用she替换I）
______ ______ to be a ______.
They will work in a school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ in a school
His brother is a postman.（改为复数句）
His ______ ______ ______.
She goes to work on foot.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ work.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
farmer；grows解析：farm意为“农场”，farmer意为“农民”，第一空指职业用farmer；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用grows。
scientist；studies解析：science意为“科学”，scientist意为“科学家”，第一空指人用scientist；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用studies。
writer；likes；writing解析：write是动词“写”，writer是“作家”，第一空指职业用writer；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes；enjoy后接动名词，用writing。
teacher；be解析：teach是动词“教”，teacher是“教师”，第一空指职业用teacher；情态动词should后接动词原形，用be。
works；driver；drives解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；drive是动词“驾驶”，driver是“司机”，第二空指职业用driver；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drives。
musician；plays解析：music意为“音乐”，musician意为“音乐家”，第一空指人用musician；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。
artists；draw解析：art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家”，those后接复数名词，用artists；主语是复数，谓语动词用draw。
cook；makes解析：cook意为“厨师”，cooker意为“厨具”，第一空指人用cook；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes。
maths；teacher；helps解析：maths意为“数学”，第一空指学科用maths；teacher意为“教师”，第二空指职业用teacher；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。
visitors；come解析：visit是动词“参观”，visitor意为“游客”，many后接复数名词，用visitors；主语是复数，谓语动词用come。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
artist；is drawing解析：art是“艺术”，artist是“艺术家”，第一空用artist；“Look！”提示用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用is drawing。
studies；become解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用studies；情态动词can后接动词原形become。
visited；saw解析：“last week”提示用一般过去时，visit和see的过去式分别是visited和saw。
Is；works解析：主语是your mother（第三人称单数），be动词用Is；谓语动词用第三人称单数works。
are talking；have解析：“now”提示用现在进行时，主语是复数，用are talking；第二空描述一般情况，用have。
wants；to be；practices解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants；want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，用to be；practice用第三人称单数practices。
watched；firefighters解析：“yesterday evening”提示用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched；firefighter是可数名词，此处用复数firefighters。
doesn't go；rides解析：主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't go；第二空用第三人称单数rides。
Does；work；is解析：主语是your uncle（第三人称单数），助动词用Does，后面动词用原形work；答句中用is。
are；doctors；help解析：there be句型中，主语是复数，be动词用are；doctor用复数doctors；主语是复数，谓语动词用help。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
pilot；flying
scientist；does experiments
discussing；realize
reporter；interviews
engineer；design
study hard
coach；athletes
travel around the world；grows up
dentist；look after/take care of
be an artist；create
fishermen；catch fish
firefighter；save
businessman；sells
learn about；choose
nurse；helps；looks after
四、短语互译
英译汉
一名警察
在海上工作
骑自行车去上班
在体育馆里
帮助生病的人
一名工厂工人
为杂志撰稿
在救援飞机上
一名电脑程序员
制造汽车
一名篮球运动员
在银行工作
乘出租车去上班
一名清洁工
设计电脑游戏
汉译英
a basketball coach
work at school
go to work by subway
a fisherman
help children study
a postman
in a hospital
a dancer
deliver newspapers
wear a uniform
a bus driver
work on a farm
walk to work
a scientist
make machines
五、汉译英.
What does；do；businessman
How does；go to；goes by bus
works at；station
be police officers；help people
will visit；scientist
in；uniform；firefighter
helps；in；hospital
take the subway
dream；to be；teach children
Where does；work；works；factory
六、句型转换.
Are they talking解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提前，主语是they，be动词用are，后面接talking。
doesn't want解析：主语是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后面接动词原形want。
will work解析：will后接动词原形，work用原形。
No；she isn't解析：一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，主语+be动词+not”，主语是your sister，用she代替，be动词用isn't。
Why does；like解析：对原因提问用why，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形like。
are making解析：现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语是复数，用are making。
She wants；scientist解析：主语改为she，谓语动词用wants，scientist用单数。
Will they work解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将will提前，主语跟在后面，动词用原形。
brothers are postmen解析：brother的复数是brothers，is改为are，postman的复数是postmen。
walks to解析：go to work on foot=walk to work，主语是第三人称单数，用walks to。
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