Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
注意事项：
1．本试卷共六大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 1 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 2 and I felt sorry. So I 3 to share housework with her.
My mother was very happy. She let me 4 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 5 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 6 with you. “Then I went on washing. 7 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 8 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it.
After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 9 my best to share the housework with my mother.
What a 10 day it was!
1．A．catch B．shake C．advise D．play
2．A．tired B．glad C．surprised D．successful
3．A．decided B．refused C．celebrated D．disagreed
4．A．plant B．fall C．do D．hang
5．A．practice B．help C．organize D．spend
6．A．fall down B．grow up C．hang out D．look for
7．A．Cheaply B．Comfortably C．Probably D．Finally
8．A．housework B．machines C．invitations D．holidays
9．A．finish B．try C．learn D．pollute
10．A．careful B．meaningless C．dangerous D．wonderful
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Hao works at a TV station. He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night. But he can get home before 24: 00 because he lives near the TV station. He drives(开车) home and it only takes six minutes. Before he goes to bed, he has some milk and reads a book for about an hour.
Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting before she takes the school bus. Then he takes a book and goes back to bed for a short time. Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.
Liu Hao begins to work after lunch at 2:00 p.m. But he always tries to be home for an hour to see his daughter before she goes to bed.
On weekends, he usually plays soccer with Tingting. Tingting wants to be a soccer player when she grows up(长大) and join the National Soccer Team(国家足球队) .
11．Liu Hao is on TV at ________.
A．21:00 B．22:00 C．23:00 D．24:00
12．How does Liu Hao go back home from work
A．He drives home. B．He walks home.
C．He rides a bike(自行车) home. D．He goes home by plane.
13．Liu Hao always gets up early to ________.
A．make breakfast B．do morning exercises
C．take his daughter to school D．have breakfast with his daughter
14．Liu Hao goes running ________.
A．with his dog B．with his daughter C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
15．What can we know about the passage
A．Liu Hao likes his job. B．Liu Hao loves reading.
C．Liu Hao often plays with his daughter. D．Liu Hao begins to work at 13:00.
B
The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can make you feel good too. We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following is what they said.
When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home
Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together. Finally, of course, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.
16．From Sally’s and Kate’s words, we can guess that _______.
A．they dislike cooking B．they enjoy cooking
C．they hate cooking D．they like playing basketball.
17．They do some math while cooking by _____.
A．counting B．weighing
C．working out the cooking time D．All of the above
18．What can you do so that you can make delicious dishes with something different at home
A．If you know the prices of vegetables. B．If you know how a recipe works
C．If you like eating. D．If you know who likes eating in your family.
19．What does the underlined word “weighing” mean in Chinese
A．烹饪 B．称重 C．菜谱 D．计算
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Cooking at home on holiday B．Cooking outside
C．Eating in the restaurant D．Working in the kitchen
C
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的).
◆Divide(分担) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
21．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
22．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
24．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
D
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you feel
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you. Try to be as nice as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn’t their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like interesting stories about when they were kids. You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents’ help and move to live with them. But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working hard in school, and helping around the house. They can try to understand you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar(日历).Why It’s Grandparents’ Day!
26．You should be ________ when you stay with your grandparents.
A．easy B．quiet C．nice D．excited
27．The underlined word “reasons” means ________ in Chinese.
A．季节 B．理由，原因 C．理智 D．部件，零件
28．You may start asking your grandparents _______.
A．if they know English B．how much money they have
C．how old they are D．how many miles they had to walk to school each day
29．After some time, you will feel ________ to stay with your grandparents.
A．worried B．difficult C．happy D．nervous
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to talk with your grandparents B．How to stay with your grandparents
C．How to help your grandparents D．How to ask your grandparents for money
第三部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Do you know how (deal) with the problem
32．I am (crazily) about English movies.
33．Thanks to the Internet, the (communicate)between people becomes much easier.
34．If someone is in trouble, we should offer (help).
35．Although the question is small, it is very (typically).
36．We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.
37．A Cindy wants to see the movie, she has to finish her work first.
38．Today there are two main topics in the world: peace and d .
39．P they wouldn’t come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.
40． — Tom, look at that red car. It is running so fast.
— Yes. I think the driver in it must be c .
41．Why didn’t you hand in your homework Can you e the reason
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
health, quick, climbing, safe, enough, travel, useful, problem, ice, activity
Travelling is one of the most important 42 and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 43 to different places has become much faster and easier than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep 44 during a trip The following information may be 45 to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other 46 . Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or 47 during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 48 . The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have 49 time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not 50 , so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with 51 . When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It was the first day when we moved into this house. It is exciting for my son Roy 52 (run) around with great excitement and he tried to move his own things into the house. 53 (sudden), he knocked a bottle of paint (油漆) off the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor 54 the white wall very dirty. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in right away angrily. I looked 55 my son. He was too nervous 56 (say) a word.
I smiled and said, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I came up with 57 idea and took out a brush. “Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree,” I said. We spent the whole afternoon 58 (paint) and laughing. In the end, a beautiful forest with plants and small animals 59 (appear) on the wall.
Many years later, before 60 (set) out for Harvard University, Roy asked me if I still remembered that day. “Since then making mistakes 61 (worry) about me no more,” he said. “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”
第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Mrs. Smith has two daughters. They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work. The harder they work, the more they get.
Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too.
Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes. She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times. So her mother asks her to stop it.
Every week, Alice gets $3 and Amy gets $2 from their mother. Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors. She thinks it’s a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. “Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness. And pocket money can keep them from wasting things.” she says to her neighbors.
62．How can the daughters get more money
63．How old was Alice when she began to do chores
64．What are all the chores that Alice does
65．What is probably some of the neighbors’ idea
66．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
67．假设你班要举行一次以“Should we do chores ”为主题的班会，请你写一篇短文，谈谈自己的观点，并向全班做汇报。
写作要点：
1.Do you often do chores at home
2.What chores do you often do
3.What do you think about doing chores
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；
2.文章必须包括所有写作要点；
3.词数70左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
Good afternoon, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《82》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A C B C D A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D A B B D B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A B C B D C B
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情，作者感到很开心。
1．句意：在周日早上，我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。
catch捕捉；shake摇动；advise建议；play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。
2．句意：她看起来非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。
tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务，所以是感到劳累。故选A。
3．句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。
decided决定；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。
4．句意：她让我帮助洗一些衣服。
plant种植；fall下降；do做；hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。
5．句意：我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服。
practice练习；help帮助；organize组织；spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。
6．句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。
fall down跌倒；grow up成长；hang out闲逛；look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。
7．句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意识到了许多事情。
Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒适地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意识到了很多事情。故选D。
8．句意：我妈妈不仅要工作，还要在家做所有的家务。
housework家务；machines机器；invitations邀请；holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在家做家务。故选A。
9．句意：将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。
finish完成；try尝试；learn学习；pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。
10．句意：多么美妙的一天啊！
careful小心的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了刘浩一天的作息安排。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“He reads news on TV at 11 o’clock each night.”可知，他每天晚上11点，也就是23点在电视上播报新闻。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“He drives home”可知，他开车回家。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Hao always gets up early to have breakfast with his daughter Tingting”可知，刘浩总是早起和女儿婷婷一起吃早饭。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later on, he goes running. His dog runs after him.”可知，稍后他开始跑步，他的狗追着他跑。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“...reads a book for about an hour.”和第二段“Then he takes a book and...”可知，刘浩很喜欢读书。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文本文主要通过莎莉和凯特说的话介绍了假期在家做饭的乐趣和好处。
16．推理判断题。根据第1段第2行“We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking.”可知，我们请美食俱乐部的莎莉和凯特谈谈做饭的乐趣和好处。由此推断，莎莉和凯特喜欢做饭，符合语境。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第 2段第1行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”可知，做饭时需要做一些数学运算，包括计数、称重和计算做饭时间。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.”可知，如果你知道如何运用食谱，你就可以在家里用不同的东西做出美味的菜肴。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据第2段第2行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”及结合生活常识可知，做饭时需要做一些数学运算，比如计数，称量食材，计算做饭时间等。由此推断画线部分单词是“称重”的意思。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过莎莉和凯特说的话介绍了假期在家做饭的乐趣和好处。因此，选项A“假期在家做饭”为最佳标题。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。
21．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。由于一些原因，祖孙两代人可能会搬到彼此的家里，生活在一起。这就需要他们共同努力、相互理解、善待彼此。爱和关心会将他们联系在一起。
26．细节理解题。根据“Try to be as nice as you can during this time.”可知，在共同居住期间尽量友好一点。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you.”可知，由于某些原因，你的祖父母需要跟你一起生活。说明reasons在此意为“原因”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!”可知，你可以从问他们“上学时要走多少公里的路”的问题。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“After some time, you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.”可知，你会喜欢和其他人共处一室或和新人相伴，说明你会感到开心。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了如何与祖父母共处的相关事宜。选项B“如何与祖父母共处”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
31．to deal
【详解】句意：你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？deal with“处理”，此处是“疑问词how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to deal。
32．crazy
【详解】句意：我对英语电影很着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”，空处用形容词作表语。故填crazy。
33．communication
【详解】句意：多亏了网络，人与人之间的沟通变得越来越容易。根据“the...between people”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用communication，表示“沟通”。communication“沟通”，名词。故填communication。
34．help/to help
【详解】句意：如果有人有麻烦，我们应该提供帮助。help“帮助”，既可作动词，也可以作名词。offer用作动词时，其后可接不定式作宾语，offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，offer (sb.) sth./offer sth. (to sb.)表示“(向某人) 提供某物”。故填help/to help。
35．typical
【详解】句意：虽然问题很小，但很典型。根据“it is very”可知后接形容词作表语。typically的形容词是typical。故填typical。
36．to compete
【详解】句意：我们决定与其他球队竞争，我们相信我们能够获胜。根据“We decided...with other teams...”可判断空处用动词不定式，作宾语，动词不定式形式为to+动词原形，compete动词，表示“竞争”。故填to compete。
37．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管Cindy想要去看电影，但是她不得不先完成她的工作。根据逗号的前后两个句子都有谓语动词，逗号前应该是从句，需要填入连词，结合首字母及语境可知是尽管，although“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。
38．(d)evelopment
【详解】句意：当今世界有两大主题：和平与发展。根据“Today there are two main topics in the world”及首字母提示可知，当今世界的两大主题是和平与发展，空处填名词development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
39．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：也许他们今晚不会来。没有必要再等了。根据“they wouldn’t come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是perhaps“或许”，故填(P)erhaps。
40．(c)razy
【详解】句意：——汤姆，看那辆红色的车。它跑得太快了。——是的，我想司机一定是疯了。be后应跟形容词作表语，根据“look at that red car. It is running so fast.”及首字母可知，车开得太快，所以应是推断司机太疯狂了，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境，故填(c)razy。
41．(e)xplain
【详解】句意：你为什么不交作业？你能解释一下原因吗？根据“Why didn’t you hand in your homework”和首字母可知，是指解释没有交作业的原因，explain“解释”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
42．activities 43．travelling 44．healthy 45．useful 46．problems 47．climbing 48．quickly 49．enough 50．safe 51．ice
【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行前的准备工作和旅行时应注意的事项。
42．句意：旅行是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们一直对它感兴趣。根据“Travelling is one of the most important”以及所给词可知旅行是最重要的活动之一，one of后加名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
43．句意：现代交通发展迅速，因此去不同的地方旅行变得比以前更快、更容易。根据“to different places”以及所给词可知是到不同的地方旅行，travel“旅行”，作主语用动名词。故填travelling。
44．句意：但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？根据“Staying healthy...”可知是保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
45．句意：以下信息可能对你有用。根据“The following information may be...to you”以及所给词可知文章中的信息可能是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
46．句意：它们可以在你生病或有其他疾病时使用。根据“when you get sick or have other...”以及所给词可知是生病或者有其他问题，other后加名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
47．句意：如果你计划在旅途中大量散步或登山，那么在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。根据“do lots of walking or...”可知是走路或登山，此处用climbing“登山”。故填climbing。
48．句意：它们不会很快坏掉。根据“They don’t go bad”以及所给词可知这些食物不会很快坏，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
49．句意：在旅途中有足够的时间休息。根据“Have....time to take a rest”以及所给词可知是有足够的时间休息，enough“足够的”。故填enough。
50．句意：自来水是不安全的，所以要喝瓶装水，并经常清洁瓶盖。根据“Tap water is not...so drink bottled water”以及所给词可知自来水不安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。
51．句意：如果你需要让食物保持冷却，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰块的盒子里。根据“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with”可知把食物放一个有冰块的盒子里，可以让食物保持冷却，ice“冰”。故填ice。
52．to run
53．Suddenly 54．and 55．at 56．to say 57．an 58．painting 59．appeared 60．setting 61．has worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过巧妙的方式解决了儿子犯下的错误，对儿子产生重大影响的事情。
52．句意：这对我的儿子罗伊来说是令人兴奋的，他兴奋地跑来跑去，试图把自己的东西搬进房子里。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to run。
53．句意：突然，他打翻了架子上的一瓶油漆。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，所以此空应填副词作状语，故填Suddenly。
54．句意：油漆把干净的地板和白墙弄得很脏。“the tidy floor”与“the white wall”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：我看着我的儿子。儿子闯祸了，所以作者看着儿子，look at“看”，故填at。
56．句意：他紧张得说不出话来。too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to nervous。
57．句意：我想出一个主意然后拿出刷子。此处表示“一个主意”，表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
58．句意：我们花费了一整个下午来画和大笑。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填painting。
59．句意：最后，墙上出现了一片美丽的森林，里面有植物和小动物。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
60．句意：许多年后，在去哈佛大学之前，罗伊问我是否还记得那一天。before是介词，后接动名词，故填setting。
61．句意：从那以后，我再也不用担心犯错误。根据Since then可知，此句是现在完成时，动名词作主语，助动词用has，故填has worried。
62．They can get more money by working harder. 63．She was 8 years old. 64．Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. 65．They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores. 66．做家务能帮助孩子理解公平的意义。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯太太和她的两个女儿的故事。
62．根据“The harder they work, the more they get.”可知，她们做越多的家务，就能得到更多的钱。故答案为：They can get more money by working harder.
63．根据“Alice started doing chores two years ago. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now.”可知，Alice两年前开始做家务，她现在十岁了，因此Alice是在八岁时开始靠做家务挣钱的。故答案为：She was 8 years old.
64．根据“At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes, too.”和“She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times.”可知，Alice会刷碗、擦地、洗衣服和浇花。故答案为：Doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.
65．根据“Mrs. Smith disagrees with some of her neighbors.”可知，邻居不赞同史密斯太太的做法。故答案为：They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it’s not a good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores.
66．分析句子结构可知，Doing chores“做家务”为动名词结构，作主语；can help“能帮助”为情态动词加动词原形，作复合谓语；the children“孩子们”作宾语；understand“理解”；the meaning of fairness“公平的意义”为宾语。故译为：做家务能帮助孩子们理解公平的意义。
67．参考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself.
At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs. They look very tired after a whole day’s work. As their only child, I should share the housework with them. I often sweep the floor, do the dishes and take out the rubbish. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
In my opinion, housework such as cleaning doesn’t take too much time, and it is a good way to show my love to my parents. As a teenager, I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.
Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，用一个过渡句引出下文；
第二步，围绕提示1和提示2，介绍自己在家经常做家务以及经常做什么家务；
第三步，围绕提示3，介绍自己对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
②be busy with sth.忙于某事
③take out the rubbish倒垃圾
④In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs.在家里，我经常帮助我的父母做家务，因为我的父母忙于他们的工作。(because引导原因状语从句)
②I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.我认为我已经长大了，可以照顾自己，帮父母一把了。(省略了that的宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)