Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather. What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
1．A．where B．which C．what D．when
2．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
3．A．in B．for C．on D．at
4．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
5．A．much B．most C．little D．less
6．A．and B．so C．or D．but
7．A．move B．stay C．rise D．enter
8．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
9．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
10．A．differently B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.
②Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things.
③Greenpeace Africa, a group who cares about the environment, said they are sorry for the families that lost someone. They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe. It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot. They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water. They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot, so that they can be prepared.
④The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of the flood. They would give them things they need like food and clothes.
⑤Flood happens every year in different places. It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.
11．How did you like the rain in Buea on March 23 ________
A．Light. B．Terrible.
C．Helpful. D．Important.
12．________should do more to help before the rain comes.
A．Greenpeace Africa
B．The people in the city
C．The government
D．The local policemen
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “blocking” in Chinese ________
A．堵塞
B．漂浮
C．下沉
D．淹没
14．The writer wants to ________when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence.
A．tell people what to do
B．tell people who can help them
C．ask people to stay at home
D．ask people how to keep safe
15．Which shows the structure of the passage ________
A．①②//③//④⑤
B．①//②//③④⑤
C．①//②③//④⑤
D．①②//③④//⑤
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
16．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
17．From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
18．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”
A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy
19．What do English people often take
A．A stick. B．A raincoat. C．Clothes. D．A cooker.
20．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they like the weather.
B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day.
C．Because they often need rainy weather.
D．Because they want to be weather worker.
C
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
21．Many people feel joints pain _______.
A．because of coming rain
B．because they are ill
C．without any reason
D．because of the insects
22．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C．People can change the weather.
D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
23．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________.
A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold
24．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________.
A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather
25．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather
C．read the natural signs D．all of the above
D
The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.
At present, the police are looking for two children, Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats. The police said the two are good friends.
A truck driver was in hospital tonight after his truck crashed through the wall of a house in a village. It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破坏）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. The police thought the driver fell asleep while driving.
A new report said that English children aren’t very good at math. Out of 38 countries in the study, the UK is only in 20th place. But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.
And finally, tomorrow’s weather. Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What did Mary and Ann do before they went missing
A．They took a lesson. B．They watched a show.
C．They went to the toilet. D．They drove around the city.
27．Where were John and Amy Basset when the truck crashed into their house
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about American children
A．They are very good at math and science.
B．They are better at science than at math.
C．They are worse at math than English children.
D．They are better at science than English children.
29．Which season is it when the news comes out
A．It’s spring. B．It’s summer. C．It’s autumn. D．It’s winter.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Car accidents. B．The weather report. C．Some latest news. D．Some good shows.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weather has a strong influence（影响）on people. 31 In August, it is very hot and wet in the Southern part of the United States. In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
32 For example, in 1983, a report by scientists said, “The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.” Storms can help people have more intelligence（智力）. 33
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people. 34 So they might feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy.
Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses. This is according to a recent study by scientists from US. 35 However, narrower（较窄的）noses are more common in cold and dry for long.
A．The weather can also influence the intelligence（智力）.
B．Weather can change people’s memory.
C．They usually feel cold during these months.
D．Very hot weather can make the intelligence lower.
E．They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long.
F．It’s not common for people to live in city.
G．It influences health, feelings, and even the appearance（外表）.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.
37．I always study English in (silent).
38．Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).
39．His mother (read) when he came back.
40．Tom (fight) with his deskmate when the teacher came in the classroom.
41．If you offer to buy him a new watch, he’ll r that you’re really sorry.
42．The baby is a . You can’t talk loudly here.
43．She sat there in s with tears in her eyes.
44．I hope you don’t mind my opening the w .
45．We s heard somebody calling for help in the forest.
child, come, one, big, shout, fight, final, message, they, danger
In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.
Persia was a strong country, much 46 than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very 47 . The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not 48 until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone.
The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. 49 , they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to 50 ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, 51 and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were 52 .
He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he 53 . Then he died. From this great event, the 54 marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried 55 . He was a postman.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees 56 (turn) green. The weather is 57 too cold nor too hot. The 58 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 59 (blossom) one by one.
I can play on the 60 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 61 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 62 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 63 (sometime) it rains heavily. 64 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 65 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth.
66．When does Minor Snow begin this year
67．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
68．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
69．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
70．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (请自拟一句话作答)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。
Dear Joan, The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me: What is your favourite season and why How is the weather in your favourite season What’s your school like in your favourite season What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
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《83》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B A C A C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A D C B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C A D B A B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 G A D C E
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，如什么是天气、天气变化是怎样形成的以及天气和气候的区别。
1．句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制我们如何生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“we live”可知，这里表示“住在哪里”，故选A。
2．句意：阅读这篇文章，学习一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文文意可知，短文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，在肯定句中用something，故选C。
3．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在里面；for为了；on在上面；at在具体时间点或地点。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配。故选D。
4．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。根据句意可知，这里列举的是与天气有关的一些名词，B选项符合这一语境，故选B。
5．句意：一些地方获得很多阳光。
much许多；most最多；little少；less更少。sunlight是不可数名词，由语境可知，此处表示“很多阳光”，用much修饰。故选A。
6．句意：一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或没有阳光。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，获得的阳光很少或没有阳光，这里表示“或者”，用or连接。故选C。
7．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；stay停留；rise上升；enter进入。根据“make the air and water…around the earth”可知，使空气和水在地球上流动，故选A。
8．句意：所以天气就会变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据上文“What makes the weather change ”可知，这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变化”，故选C。
9．句意：天气每天都在变，甚至每小时都在变。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，这里表示强调的关系，故选D。
10．句意：但是多年来气候变化很慢。
differently不同地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。上文介绍了天气是瞬息万变的，这句话开头的But表示转折，因此后面应表示相反的情况，即气候变化是很慢的。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀麦隆布埃阿城市在2023年3月23日遭遇暴雨，导致城市街道被洪水淹没，给市民带来了很大的问题。地方政府表示将帮助受灾的人们，提供食物和衣物等必需品。文章还告诫人们洪水每年都会在不同地方发生，人们在暴雨天要小心，并听从政府的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Buea, a city in Cameroon, had heavy rain on March 23. Flood ran through streets in the city and it caused big problems. The rain water went into people’s homes and it also made mudslides.”可知，3月23日，喀麦隆布埃阿城市的雨非常大。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“They also said that the government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.”可知，政府应该提前做些防范措施。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches (树枝) blocking the water.”可知，要确定没有垃圾或树枝去堵住水流，所以可推断划线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot, and to listen to the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。故选A。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段介绍了喀麦隆的布埃阿城市这场暴雨带来的灾害；第三四段介绍了政府救灾做是事情；第五段总结如何应对暴雨。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气，以选项C“英国的天气”为标题最合适。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard”可知乌云密布时会下起大雨。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“in winter they can swim sometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天时有时会很热。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat”可知英国人通常会带一把雨伞或雨衣。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day”可知人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四季。故选B。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的方法和一些民间的天气预测技巧。
21．细节理解题。根据“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints” 可知，许多人从骨子里感受到潮湿天气的到来，这时关节就会疼。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. ”可知，天气预报可以预测未来一两天的天气。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (闪烁 ), then fine weather will continue.”可知，一些鸟高飞或星星闪烁，那么好天气会持续。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“people have studied the weather”以及“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”以及列举的自然界中的生物的一些反应。可知，我们需要通过研究天气、读懂自然界的标志、用我们的眼睛和大脑来判定天气预报。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻的大概内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats.”可知，她们在迷路之前在看戏剧，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破坏）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time”可知，卡车撞进John and Amy Basset家的时候他们在厨房，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.”可知，美国的学生科学比数学好，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.”可知，天气预报播报的是冬季的天气情况，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍一些新闻的情况，故选C。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文讲了天气对人有很大的影响。它影响健康、智力、情感，甚至外表。并且详细地介绍了天气影响他们的例子。
31．根据第一段“Weather has a strong influence（影响）on people.”可知，说的是天气对人的影响。结合选项可知，选项G“它会影响健康、感觉，甚至外表”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据第二段“The IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were 10% lower.”可知，说的是风暴对智商的影响，选项A“天气也会影响智力”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前句“in a 1983, a report by scientists said ... Storms can help people have more intelligence（智力）.”可知，风暴能帮助人们获得更多的智慧，但风暴过后智力将会降低，结合选项可知，选项D“炎热的天气会使智力下降”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin（瘦的）people .”可知，说的是冬天对瘦人来说可能不是一个好季节，结合选项可知，选项C“这几个月他们通常感到冷”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“However, narrower（较窄的）noses are more common in cold and dry for long.”可知，说的是长时间在寒冷干燥的环境中鼻子更窄，结合选项可知，选项E“他们发现，长时间在温暖潮湿的环境中，鼻子更宽的情况更为常见”符合语境。故选E。
36．packing
【详解】句意：我进来的时候，他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，故填packing。
37．silence
【详解】句意：我总是安静地学习英语。根据“in”可知空处填名词，介词短语in silence意为“安静地”，故填silence。
38．truth
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”，形容词。由“the …”可知，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。
39．was reading
【详解】句意：当他回来的时候，他妈妈正在读书。根据“when he came back”可知是他回来的时候，妈妈正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是His mother，be动词用was。故填was reading。
40．was fighting
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在和他的同桌打架。根据“...when the teacher came in the classroom.”可知，老师进来的时候，他们正在打架，此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故填was fighting。
41．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意：如果你提出给他买一块新手表，他会意识到你真的很抱歉。根据“If you offer to buy him a new watch”主动付出；可知此处指“用行动让他意识到你的歉意”；realize“意识到”，填动词原形与will构成一般将来时。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
42．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了。你不能在这里大声说话。 asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。
43．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：她眼含泪水的静静地坐在那里。根据“with tears in her eyes”和首字母s可知，她应该是静静地坐着。in silence“静静地”，符合句意。故填(s)ilence。
44．(w)indow/(w)indows
【详解】句意：我希望你不介意我打开窗户。根据“open”和首字母可知此处指“开窗户”；window“窗户”，前有定冠词，名词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。
45．(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：我们突然听到有人在森林里呼救。根据语境“We...heard somebody calling for help in the forest.”可知，“突然”听到有人呼救，“suddenly”译为“突然地”，是一个副词，修饰动词“heard”，故填(s)uddenly。
46．bigger 47．dangerous 48．fight 49．Finally 50．their 51．children 52．coming 53．shouted 54．first 55．messages
【导语】本文主要讲述在波斯和希腊的战役中产生了马拉松比赛。
46．句意：波斯是一个强国，比希腊大得多。根据“much…than”和备选词汇可知此空应填形容词的比较级，表示“更大的”，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
47．句意：那非常危险。根据“There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers.”可知波斯有10万士兵，但是希腊只有1万，这非常危险；根据“was very”可知此空应填形容词；danger名词，危险，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
48．句意：但是斯巴达人民到圆月才会战斗。根据“ Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone”可知斯巴达不出战。故填fight。
49．句意：最后，他们打败了波斯。根据“The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army”可知希腊和波斯对战，最终他们赢了，此空应填副词，final的副词形式为finally。故填Finally。
50．句意：波斯人跑到他们的船上想要逃跑。根据“ship and tried to escape”和备选词汇可知是跑到他们的船上，此空应填形容词性物主代词，they他们，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
51．句意：他们到雅典抓依旧在那里的希腊女士、儿童和老人。根据“women…and old people”和备选词汇可知此处表达孩童，应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
52．句意：他跑了40千米多到雅典告诉希腊人说，他们已经赢了并且告诉他们波斯人要来了。根据“tell them that the Persians were”和备选词汇可知此处表达“波斯人就要来了”，be+doing现在进行时表将来，come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。
53．句意：“好消息。我们赢了”，他呼喊着。根据“he”可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“great news. we won”可知这个男士呼喊着，时态为一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
54．句意：从这场伟大的战役中，第一个现代奥运会的马拉松于1896年进行。根据“marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896”和备选词汇可知此处表达“第一个马拉松比赛”，此空应填序数词，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
55．句意：而且，就像很久以前的斐德·伊皮德斯一样，他也带着信息。根据“carried”和备选词汇可知此处表达“携带信息”，此空应用名词复数，message的复数形式为messages。故填messages。
56．turn 57．neither 58．wind 59．blossom 60．swings 61．sunny 62．nearly 63．Sometimes 64．When 65．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了家乡的四季。
56．句意：在春天，草和树变绿了。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语grass and trees为复数，故填turn。
57．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither。
58．句意：风温柔地吹着。此处应填名词作主语，windy“有风的”，形容词，其名词wind“风”符合语境，而由blows可知此处应用其单数形式，故填wind。
59．句意：花儿们依次开放。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语flowers为复数，故填blossom。
60．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。play on the swings“荡秋千”，侧重玩耍，故填swings。
61．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。
62．句意：我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快的。此处应填副词，根据“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。
63．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知应是有时下雨，sometimes“有时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Sometimes。
64．句意：当下雨的时候，我呆在家里。根据“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“当……的时候”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。
65．句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合语境，故填with。
66．On November 22. 67．By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 68．The key is to drink more hot soup. 69．In some areas of South China. 70．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。
66．根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，从11月22日开始。故填On November 22.
67．根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通过戴帽子和围巾保持头部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
68．根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是要多喝热汤。故填The key is to drink more hot soup.
69．根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中国南方一些地区的人们在小雪时节吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China.
70．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
71．例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m very glad to get your letter.
My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are!
Hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Joan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据信件内容作出相应回答，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己收到来信的心情（已给出）；
第二步，根据信件内容做出回应，具体介绍自己喜欢的季节，喜欢这个季节的理由，天气情况，在这个季节学校的样子以及这个季节经常和同学们做的事情；
第三步，表达期待收到回信（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①turn brown or yellow变成棕色或者黄色
②look so beautiful看起来如此美丽
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②How happy we are!（感叹句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)