Unit 12单元词汇考点精练（含答案解析）—人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标九年级全册Unit 12单元词汇综合运用精练（含解析）
一、根据括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。
第一篇
I had a really 1.________ (expect) morning yesterday. First, I 2.________ (oversleep) because my alarm didn't go off. When I 3.________ (wake) up, it was already 8:00. I jumped out of bed quickly, 4.________ (get) dressed in a hurry and rushed out of the house without breakfast. I ran to the bus stop as fast as I could, but by the time I got there, the bus 5.________ (leave). I was very worried. Then, a kind neighbor saw me and gave me 6.________ lift. On the way, we saw a car 7.________ (hit) a tree. The driver was hurt, but 8.________ (luck), he was still alive. When I arrived at school, the teacher 9.________ (start) teaching. I felt so 10.________ (embarrass) and said sorry to the teacher.
第二篇
Last April Fool's Day, my friend Jack played a 1.________ (joke) on me. He told me that our English teacher wanted to see me in her office. I was very nervous because I 2.________ (think) I did something wrong. So I 3.________ (hurry) to the teacher's office. But when I got there, the teacher wasn't there. Then I realized I 4.________ (be) fooled. Just at that time, Jack 5.________ (show) up and laughed at me. He said, “April Fool!” I was a little angry at first, but then we both 6.________ (laugh). Later, I decided to play a joke on him too. In the afternoon, I told him that there was a 7.________ (meet) in the meeting room and all the students needed to go. He believed me and rushed to the meeting room at once. When he found there was no meeting, he knew he 8.________ (fall) for my trick. We had a lot of fun that day. Although it was April Fool's Day, we still didn't forget to study. After school, we went to the library to do our 9.________ (homework) together. It was a 10.________ (usual) day full of surprises.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
I was late for school because I o________.
She always carries a b________ when she goes hiking.
Go along this street and turn left at the second b________.
Workers are people who w________ hard every day to make a living.
We stared in d________ at the news that he had won the first prize.
The plane flew a________ the clouds.
The house is on fire. Call 119 quickly! The fire is b________ brightly.
He was so lucky that he was still a________ after the accident.
We should go to the a________ early to catch the plane.
Wait t________ I come back, please.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________.
The old man has been d________ for two years.
We need some c________ to make coffee.
Beans are a kind of healthy food. We can cook many dishes with b________.
There are many kinds of fruits in the m________.
Don't be a f________. You should think carefully before you act.
She wore a beautiful c________ at the party.
I felt e________ when I made a mistake in class.
Columbus made an important d________ that the earth is round.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our party!
The meeting was c________ because of the bad weather.
An o________ came to ask about the accident.
His story is b________. We all believe what he said.
The bird d________ behind the tree and we couldn't see it.
The news was really e________. All of us were shocked.
I got up late this morning and had to r________ to school.
When the bell r________, all the students ran into the classroom.
She was so tired that she fell a________ soon.
He likes to stay up late and watch TV u________ midnight.
The box is e________. There is nothing in it.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ (start).
When I woke up this morning, my father ________ (leave) for work.
She said she ________ (see) the movie before.
I realized that I ________ (forget) my homework at home.
Before I came to this school, I ________ (study) in a small town.
By the end of last year, they ________ (build) two bridges.
The bus ________ (leave) when I got to the bus stop.
He told me that he ________ (not eat) breakfast yet.
When I got back home, my mother ________ (cook) dinner.
By the time she arrived at the party, most of the people ________ (leave).
I was about ________ (go) out when it began to rain.
She is always the first one ________ (arrive) at school.
We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
Thanks for ________ (help) me with my English.
He had trouble ________ (find) his lost bike.
It's important ________ (learn) English well.
She is used to ________ (get) up early.
He used to ________ (smoke), but now he doesn't.
The boy was made ________ (clean) the classroom after school.
I saw him ________ (play) basketball on the playground just now.
She often makes her little brother ________ (cry).
He was so tired that he stopped ________ (have) a rest.
Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
Don't forget ________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow.
It's time ________ (go) to bed.
He is too young ________ (go) to school.
The book is worth ________ (read).
We can't help ________ (laugh) when we watch the funny movie.
She keeps ________ (practice) speaking English every day.
Would you mind ________ (open) the window
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
When I got to school, I realized that I ____________________ (把书包落在家里了).
By the time I got back to school, the bell ________________ (已经响了).
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus ________________ (已经离开了).
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to ________________ (先买杯咖啡).
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard ____________ (一声巨响).
When she woke up, she found that her husband _______________ (已经去上班了).
By the end of last month, they ________________ (已经完成了工作).
He said that he ________________ (从来没有看过这么有趣的电影).
When I arrived at the airport, my friend's plane ________________ (已经起飞了).
Before I came to this city, I ________________ (从来没有见过这么高的建筑物).
She was so excited that she ________________ (一晚上都没睡着).
He was running so fast that he ________________ (很快就赶上了其他人).
The story was so interesting that ________________ (我们都听得入迷了).
The problem was so difficult that ________________ (没有人能解决它).
It rained so heavily that ________________ (我们不得不待在家里).
He got up so late that ________________ (他上学迟到了).
She spoke so fast that ________________ (我几乎听不懂她说的话).
They played so well that ________________ (他们赢得了比赛).
The movie was so moving that ________________ (很多人都感动得哭了).
The music was so loud that ________________ (我无法集中注意力).
He is ________________ (如此诚实的一个男孩) that everyone likes him.
It is ________________ (如此有趣的一本书) that I want to read it again.
They are ________________ (如此勤奋的学生) that they always get good grades.
She has ________________ (如此多的工作要做) that she has no time to go out.
There are ________________ (如此多的人) in the street that we can hardly move.
He made ________________ (如此愚蠢的一个错误) that he lost the chance.
It was ________________ (如此糟糕的天气) that we couldn't go on a picnic.
She is ______________ (如此可爱的一个女孩) that we all want to make friends with her.
They had ________________ (如此精彩的一次旅行) that they will never forget it.
He is ________________ (如此聪明的一个孩子) that he can solve the problem easily.
答案解析
一、
第一篇
unexpected解析：根据上下文“早上发生了一系列意外事件”，此处需用形容词“出乎意料的”，expect的形容词否定形式为unexpected。
overslept解析：全文时态为一般过去时，oversleep的过去式为overslept。
woke解析：描述过去发生的动作，wake的过去式为woke。
got解析：与jumped、rushed并列，均为过去式，get的过去式为got。
had left解析：“到公交站时，公交车已经离开”，“离开”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。
a解析：固定搭配“give sb. a lift”表示“让某人搭便车”。
hit解析：see sb./sth. do sth.强调动作全过程，hit的原形和过去式同形，此处用原形。
luckily解析：修饰整个句子“他还活着”，需用副词luckily。
had started解析：“到达学校时，老师已经开始上课”，“开始”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时。
embarrassed解析：描述人的感受“感到尴尬的”，用embarrassed（embarrassing修饰事物）。
第二篇
joke解析：固定搭配“play a joke on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”，用名词原形。
thought解析：全文为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。
hurried解析：描述过去的动作，hurry的过去式为hurried。
was解析：主语为I，时态为过去时，be动词用was。
showed解析：与laughed并列，show的过去式为showed。
laughed解析：描述过去的动作，laugh的过去式为laughed。
meeting解析：不定冠词a后接名词，meet的名词形式为meeting（会议）。
fell解析：“fall for”表示“上当”，全文为过去时，fall的过去式为fell。
homework解析：不可数名词，用原形。
unusual解析：根据“充满惊喜”，此处表示“不寻常的一天”，usual的否定形式为unusual。
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
overslept（睡过头）解析：“上学迟到因为睡过头”，符合语境。
backpack（背包）解析：“徒步时带背包”，常见搭配。
block（街区）解析：“在第二个街区左转”，固定表达。
work（工作）解析：“工人是每天努力工作谋生的人”，符合定义。
disbelief（怀疑）解析：“不敢相信他获奖的消息”，in disbelief为固定短语。
above（在……上方）解析：“飞机飞过云层”，表示位置高于。
burning（燃烧）解析：“火在熊熊燃烧”，现在分词作谓语。
alive（活着的）解析：“事故后还活着”，形容词作表语。
airport（机场）解析：“赶飞机要早到机场”，符合逻辑。
till（直到）解析：“等我回来”，till=until。
west（西方）解析：“太阳东升西落”，常识搭配。
dead（去世的）解析：“老人去世两年了”，be dead表状态。
cream（奶油）解析：“做咖啡需要奶油”，常见食材。
beans（豆子）解析：“用豆子做菜”，与前文“beans”呼应。
market（市场）解析：“市场里有很多水果”，符合场景。
fool（傻瓜）解析：“别做傻瓜，要三思而后行”，名词作表语。
costume（服装）解析：“在派对上穿漂亮服装”，符合语境。
embarrassed（尴尬的）解析：“课堂犯错感到尴尬”，描述人的感受。
discovery（发现）解析：“哥伦布发现地球是圆的”，名词作宾语。
gentlemen（先生们）解析：“女士们先生们”，固定称呼。
canceled（取消）解析：“因天气恶劣会议被取消”，被动语态。
officer（官员/警官）解析：“官员来询问事故”，符合场景。
believable（可信的）解析：“他的故事可信，我们都相信”，形容词作表语。
disappeared（消失）解析：“鸟躲到树后消失了”，过去式。
embarrassing（令人尴尬的）解析：“消息令人震惊”，修饰事物。
rush（匆忙）解析：“起床晚了，匆忙去学校”，动词原形。
rang（响）解析：“铃声响了，学生跑进教室”，ring的过去式。
asleep（睡着的）解析：“太累了，很快睡着”，fall asleep为固定短语。
until（直到）解析：“熬夜看电视到午夜”，表示时间终点。
empty（空的）解析：“盒子是空的，里面什么都没有”，形容词作表语。
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
had started解析：“到电影院时，电影已经开始”，“开始”在“到达”前，用过去完成时。
had left解析：“早上醒来时，爸爸已经去上班”，“离开”在“醒来”前，用过去完成时。
had seen解析：“她说之前看过这部电影”，“看”在“说”前，用过去完成时。
had forgotten解析：“意识到把作业忘在家里”，“忘记”在“意识到”前，用过去完成时。
had studied解析：“来这所学校前，在小镇学习”，“学习”在“来”前，用过去完成时。
had built解析：“到去年年底，已建两座桥”，by the end of+过去时间，用过去完成时。
had left解析：“到公交站时，车已离开”，“离开”在“到达”前，用过去完成时。
hadn't eaten解析：“他说还没吃早餐”，“没吃”在“说”前，用过去完成时否定式。
had cooked解析：“回家时，妈妈已做好晚饭”，“做饭”在“回家”前，用过去完成时。
had left解析：“到派对时，多数人已离开”，“离开”在“到达”前，用过去完成时。
to go解析：固定搭配“be about to do sth.”表示“即将做某事”。
to arrive解析：“the first one to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式。
hearing解析：固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”（期待做某事），to为介词。
helping解析：固定搭配“thanks for doing sth.”（感谢做某事），for为介词。
finding解析：固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”（做某事有困难）。
to learn解析：固定句型“It's important to do sth.”（做某事很重要）。
getting解析：固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事），to为介词。
smoke解析：固定搭配“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），用动词原形。
to clean解析：固定搭配“be made to do sth.”（被迫做某事），被动语态to不可省。
playing解析：固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），强调动作进行。
cry解析：固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），用动词原形。
to have解析：固定搭配“stop to do sth.”（停下来去做另一件事），此处指停下跑步休息。
to turn解析：固定搭配“remember to do sth.”（记得去做某事，未做）。
to bring解析：固定搭配“forget to do sth.”（忘记去做某事，未做）。
to go解析：固定句型“It's time to do sth.”（到做某事的时间了）。
to go解析：固定句型“too...to...”（太……而不能……）。
reading解析：固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事），主动表被动。
laughing解析：固定搭配“can't help doing sth.”（忍不住做某事）。
practicing解析：固定搭配“keep doing sth.”（持续做某事）。
opening解析：固定搭配“mind doing sth.”（介意做某事）。
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
had left my backpack at home解析：“把书包落在家里”发生在“意识到”前，用过去完成时。
had rung解析：“铃响”在“回到学校”前，用过去完成时，ring的过去分词为rung。
had already left解析：“公交车离开”在“到车站”前，用过去完成时。
get a coffee first解析：decide to后接动词原形，“先买杯咖啡”直接翻译。
a loud sound解析：“一声巨响”对应a loud sound，符合语境。
had already gone to work解析：“丈夫去上班”在“她醒来”前，用过去完成时。
had finished the work解析：“完成工作”在“上月末”前，用过去完成时。
had never seen such an interesting movie解析：“没看过电影”在“他说”前，用过去完成时，such修饰名词短语。
had already taken off解析：“飞机起飞”在“到达机场”前，用过去完成时，take off的过去分词为taken off。
had never seen such a tall building解析：“没见过高楼”在“来城市”前，用过去完成时。
couldn't fall asleep all night解析：“一晚上没睡着”描述过去的状态，用couldn't+动词原形。
caught up with the others soon解析：“赶上其他人”为过去动作，catch up with的过去式为caught up with。
we were all absorbed in listening解析：“听得入迷”可译为be absorbed in listening，保持过去时态。
nobody could solve it解析：“没人能解决”描述过去的能力，用could+动词原形。
we had to stay at home解析：“不得不待在家里”为过去动作，have to的过去式为had to。
he was late for school解析：“上学迟到”为过去状态，be late for固定搭配。
I could hardly understand what she said解析：“几乎听不懂”用could hardly，“她说的话”译为what she said。
they won the game解析：“赢得比赛”为过去动作，win的过去式为won。
many people were moved to tears解析：“感动得哭了”用被动语态be moved to tears，保持过去时态。
I couldn't concentrate解析：“无法集中注意力”描述过去的能力，用couldn't+动词原形。
so honest a boy / such an honest boy解析：so+adj.+a/an+n. 或such+a/an+adj.+n. 表示“如此……的……”。
so interesting a book / such an interesting book解析：同上，修饰可数名词单数。
so hard-working students / such hard-working students解析：so+adj.+n.（复数）或such+adj.+n.（复数），修饰可数名词复数。
so much work to do解析：so much修饰不可数名词work，“有很多工作要做”用不定式作定语。
so many people解析：so many修饰可数名词复数people。
so stupid a mistake / such a stupid mistake解析：修饰可数名词单数，结构同21题。
such bad weather解析：weather为不可数名词，用such+adj.+n.（不可数），不用so（so修饰形容词，此处bad为形容词，但中心词是weather）。
so lovely a girl / such a lovely girl解析：修饰可数名词单数，结构同21题。
so wonderful a trip / such a wonderful trip解析：修饰可数名词单数 。
so clever a child / such a clever child解析：修饰可数名词单数，结构同21题。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)