Section 4 Focus on Language：Relative Clauses (1)
课时目标
1.正确理解定语从句在句中的作用。
2.了解各种关系代词的功能。
3.掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法，并能够在真实语境中运用。
语境中体悟
Lucy is my friend who/that① has a hearing problem.When she first came to my school, she seemed lonely, but we soon became friends.At first it was difficult to communicate with her.So I learnt a new language which/that② allows me to “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl whose③ ideas are always inspiring.I sometimes have problems which/that④ I can't solve.When this happens, I always ask Lucy for help.Lucy is a good listener who/whom/that⑤ I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
[语法入门]
句①who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词my friend，指人，在从句中作主语；
句②which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a new language，指物，在从句中作主语；
句③whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a smart girl，指人，在从句中作定语；
句④which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词problems，指物，在从句中作宾语，可以省略；
句⑤who/whom/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词Lucy，指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
学案中理清
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、不定式(短语)以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。在主从复合句中修饰某一名词、代词或整个句子，担任定语功能的从句，叫作定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、引导定语从句的关系代词及用法
[先感知]
①(教材典句)When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
②(教材典句)Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
③(教材典句)Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
④(教材典句)This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
[会发现]
句①②中先行词指物，关系代词用__________。
句③中先行词指人，关系代词用____________。
句④中关系代词为____________，在定语从句中作定语。
[明规则]
关系代词 指代功能 例句
that在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
指人 Let's ask the man that is reading the book over there.(作主语)The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.(作宾语)
which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 They planted the trees which didn't need much water.(作主语)The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.(作宾语)
who在从句中作主语或宾语 指人 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作主语)The boy (who) I saw just now is called Wang Hua.(作宾语)
whom在从句中作宾语 指人 The professor (whom) you mentioned hasn't come yet.The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.Mrs Brown is the professor to whom you should write.
whose在从句中作定语 指人 Henry is the boy whose mother is our English teacher.
指物 The novel whose cover is broken belongs to me.
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考) Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____________ will make them the most money.
②(2022·全国甲卷改编) The man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
③(2022·浙江1月高考改编) Kim Cobb is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2)用定语从句改写句子
④I'd like to see films.The films are just on show.
→I'd like to see the films ________________________.
⑤This is a book.The book has been translated into many languages.
→This is the book ________________________________________.
⑥The man was a painter.He was here yesterday.
→The man ________________________ was a painter.
⑦We all like the book.Its writer is Mo Yan.
→We all like the book ________________________.
二、关系代词that与which的用法区别
1．宜用that不用which的情况
用法 例句
先行词为不定代词时，如all、 much、 little、 everything、something、 anything、 nothing、 none、 no one等 I have said all (that) I want to say.Is there anything (that) I can do for you？
先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰，或本身就是最高级、序数词时 This is the best film that has been shown in the city.We'll never forget the first lesson (that) our English teacher gave us.
先行词被the only、 the very、 the last、 just、 all、 every、 no、 little、 few、 any等修饰时 This is the very book (that) I want to buy.There is little work (that) you can do.The only thing (that) I can do is to have a rest.
先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the man and the things that they saw.
当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句时 Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night Who is the man that is reading over there？
2．宜用which不用that的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book, which was written by a young girl
你读过这本由一个年轻女孩写的书吗？
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____________ live within the Giant Panda Range ...
②This is the very book ____________ I'm looking for.
③This is the best way ____________ has been used against pollution.
④We were deeply moved by the man and his story ____________ she told us.
⑤What's that ____________ is under the desk
⑥This is the room in ____________ he lives.
⑦Tom came back, ____________ made us very happy.
[随堂应用体验]
用正确的关系代词填空
Walking group welcomes new members!
Walk and Talk is a group ①____________ meets every Sunday.It is free to join.Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone ②____________ weekends need some excitement.We are all teenagers ③____________ love walking and making new friends.
We want you to join us! The next walk ④____________ is open to new members is on July 22.You can also bring your friends.However, anyone ⑤____________ you bring must be over 12 years old.
Come along and join in the fun!
Section 4 Focus on Language： Relative Clauses (1)
学案中理清
一、[会发现] which/that who whose
[对点练] ①that/which ②who ③who/that
④that/which are just on show
⑤that/which has been translated into many languages
⑥who was here yesterday ⑦whose writer is Mo Yan
二、[对点练] ①that ②that ③that ④that ⑤which
⑥which ⑦which
[随堂应用体验]
①that/which ②whose ③who/that ④which/that
⑤whom/who(共50张PPT)
Section 4
Focus on Language：Relative Clauses (1)
课时目标
1.正确理解定语从句在句中的作用。
2.了解各种关系代词的功能。
3.掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法，并能够在真实语境中运用。
语境中体悟
Lucy is my friend who/that① has a hearing problem.When she first came to my school, she seemed lonely, but we soon became friends.At first it was difficult to communicate with her.So I learnt a new language which/that② allows me to “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl whose③ ideas are always inspiring.I sometimes have problems which/that④ I can't solve.When this happens, I always ask Lucy for help.Lucy is a good listener who/whom/that⑤ I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
[语法入门]
句①who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词my friend，指人，在从句中作主语；
句②which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a new language，指物，在从句中作主语；
句③whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a smart girl，指人，在从句中作定语；
句④which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词problems，指物，在从句中作宾语，可以省略；
句⑤who/whom/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词Lucy，指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
学案中理清
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、不定式(短语)以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。在主从复合句中修饰某一名词、代词或整个句子，担任定语功能的从句，叫作定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、引导定语从句的关系代词及用法
[先感知]
①(教材典句)When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
②(教材典句)Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
③(教材典句)Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
④(教材典句)This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
[会发现]
句①②中先行词指物，关系代词用__________。
句③中先行词指人，关系代词用_____。
句④中关系代词为_______，在定语从句中作定语。
which/that
who
whose
[明规则]
关系代词 指代功能 例句
that在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
指人 Let's ask the man that is reading the book over there.(作主语)
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.(作宾语)
which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 They planted the trees which didn't need much water.(作主语)
The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.(作宾语)
who在从句中作主语或宾语 指人 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作主语)
The boy (who) I saw just now is called Wang Hua.(作宾语)
续表
whom在从句中作宾语 指人 The professor (whom) you mentioned hasn't come yet.
The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
Mrs Brown is the professor to whom you should write.
whose在从句中作定语 指人 Henry is the boy whose mother is our English teacher.
指物 The novel whose cover is broken belongs to me.
续表
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考) Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __________ will make them the most money.
②(2022·全国甲卷改编) The man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
that/which
who
③(2022·浙江1月高考改编) Kim Cobb is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
who/that
(2)用定语从句改写句子
④I'd like to see films.The films are just on show.
→I'd like to see the films __________________________.
⑤This is a book.The book has been translated into many languages.
→This is the book _______________________________________
__________.
that/which are just on show
that/which has been translated into many
languages
⑥The man was a painter.He was here yesterday.
→The man ______________________ was a painter.
⑦We all like the book.Its writer is Mo Yan.
→We all like the book ______________________.
who was here yesterday
whose writer is Mo Yan
二、关系代词that与which的用法区别
1．宜用that不用which的情况
用法 例句
先行词为不定代词时，如all、 much、 little、 everything、something、 anything、 nothing、 none、 no one等 I have said all (that) I want to say.
Is there anything (that) I can do for you？
先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰，或本身就是最高级、序数词时 This is the best film that has been shown in the city.
We'll never forget the first lesson (that) our English teacher gave us.
先行词被the only、 the very、 the last、 just、 all、 every、 no、 little、 few、 any等修饰时 This is the very book (that) I want to buy.
There is little work (that) you can do.
The only thing (that) I can do is to have a rest.
续表
先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the man and the things that they saw.
当主句是以which或who开头的疑问句时 Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night
Who is the man that is reading over there？
续表
2．宜用which不用that的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book, which was written by a young girl
你读过这本由一个年轻女孩写的书吗？
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range ...
②This is the very book _____ I'm looking for.
③This is the best way _____ has been used against pollution.
that
that
that
④We were deeply moved by the man and his story _____ she told us.
⑤What's that ______ is under the desk
⑥This is the room in _______ he lives.
⑦Tom came back, ______ made us very happy.
that
which
which
which
[随堂应用体验]
用正确的关系代词填空
Walking group welcomes new members!
Walk and Talk is a group ①___________ meets every Sunday.It is free to join.Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone ②______ weekends need some excitement.We are all teenagers ③_________ love walking and making new friends.
that/which
whose
who/that
We want you to join us! The next walk ④___________ is open to new members is on July 22.You can also bring your friends.However, anyone ⑤__________ you bring must be over 12 years old.
Come along and join in the fun!
which/that
whom/who
课时检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you still remember the museum __________ we visited three months ago
2．—How are things going, Mr White
—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ___________ deserves their immediate attention.
that/which
that/which
3．Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
4．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____ he said it.
5．I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.
6．I have visited my hometown recently, ______ changes have left a deep impression on me.
that/which
that
whose
whose
7．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ___________ I wasn't a part of.
8．Parents _______ child was newly born might get a paper cut of children for present.
9．This letter was returned because the person to ______ it was addressed died three years ago.
10．The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.
that/which
whose
whom
that
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为定语从句
1．He often gets up very late in the morning, and this makes his mother angry.
→____________________________________________________
______________
2．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.
→______________________________________________
He often gets up very late in the morning, which makes his
mother angry.
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
3．The girl is from America.Her father is a great scientist.
→____________________________________________________
4．My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 30 years old.
→_____________________________________________________
_________
The girl whose father is a great scientist is from America.
My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 30
years old.
5．He is always making the same mistake, and it makes his teacher annoyed.
→__________________________________________________
________________
He is always making the same mistake, which makes his
teacher annoyed.
6．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her.
→________________________________________________________
7．The student's article was published.I know the student.
→__________________________________________
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.
I know the student whose article was published.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is the one _______________________________.
他是个总是乐于助人的人。
2．This is the most beautiful park _________________.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
who is always ready to help others
that I have visited
3．She took photographs of the things and people _____________
____________.
她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
4．The children ________________________________ are being treated in the hospital now.
在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
5．The little girl is having an apple _______________________.
小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。
that she was
interested in
who were injured in a car accident
that/which is big and red
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eight fitness exercises you can do at home
Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while getting some low-impact aerobic exercise as well.If you don't have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child Well, surprise — they are also great cardio exercises, and good for warming up, too.
Push-ups
These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them.You don't need to pretend you're “Rocky”， and do them with one hand; just do what works for you.Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight.Or, do them by standing up against a wall.You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.
Leg lifts
These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly.
Crunches
It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles.When you're just getting started, don't worry about getting your head all the way up.So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefit.
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress to your legs.
Squats
These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms.You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you're finding them to be too difficult.As long as you're able to do a few repetitions, you will provide some benefit to your body.
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以在家做的健身运动。
1．Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper
A．Health. B．Entertainment.
C．Travel. D．Advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eight fitness exercises you can do at home”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动，由此可知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
√
2．If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is most suitable for him
A．Walking. B．Push-ups.
C．Jumping jacks. D．Squats.
解析：推理判断题。根据Push-ups段落下的最后一句“You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.”可知，俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知，如果Tom想锻炼胸肌，俯卧撑比较适合他。
√
3．What exercises are best for heart
A．Walking and push-ups.
B．Leg lifts and crunches.
C．Squats and dancing.
D．Dancing and jogging in place.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Jogging in place段落下的第一句“Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.”及Dancing段落下的第一句“Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.”可知，慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hangzhou is a popular tourist attraction known 1 its beautiful West Lake and rich historical heritage. It was in this picturesque city that the 19th Asian Games 2 (hold) in September, 2023.
The Chinese sportspeople came from all over the country to compete in various sports. It was 3 (real) amazing to see them show their skills and determination. The competition was fierce, but they 4 (take) championships in many events.
The Chinese team won numerous 5 (medal) across different competitions. Their outstanding performances filled 6 nation with pride. The stadiums were packed with enthusiastic audiences, cheering loudly 7 (support) the Chinese athletes. You could feel the energy and excitement in the air. The events ended with a spectacular closing ceremony, celebrating the athletes and the friendships built. Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh declared the Games closed, praising China as the perfect host 8 the OCA will never forget.
As the Asian Games came to an end, China once again proved 9 (it) a world-class host for international sporting events. The 19th Asian Games will go down in history as a monumental achievement for Chinese sports 10 the city of Hangzhou.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会举办的一些情况。
1．for 考查介词。be known for表示“以……闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。
2．were held 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析语境可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据后文“in September, 2023”可知，发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为the 19th Asian Games，谓语应用复数。故填were held。
3．really 考查副词。修饰形容词amazing应用副词，故填really。
4．took 考查时态。根据上文“The competition was fierce”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填took。
5．medals 考查名词复数。根据上文“numerous”可知，medal应用复数形式。故填medals。
6．the 考查冠词。nation此处特指中国，应用定冠词。故填the。
7．to support 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，support在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to support。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词host，在从句中作宾语，指物。故填that/which。
9．itself 考查代词。此处指“中国自己”应用反身代词。故填itself。
10．and 考查连词。结合前后语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。UNIT 2 课时检测(四) Focus on Language：Relative Clauses (1)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you still remember the museum ____________ we visited three months ago
2．—How are things going, Mr White
—Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ____________ deserves their immediate attention.
3．Finally he reached a lonely island ____________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
4．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ____________ he said it.
5．I live next door to a couple ____________ children often make a lot of noise.
6．I have visited my hometown recently, ____________ changes have left a deep impression on me.
7．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ____________ I wasn't a part of.
8．Parents ____________ child was newly born might get a paper cut of children for present.
9．This letter was returned because the person to ____________ it was addressed died three years ago.
10．The man and the horse ____________ fell into the river were drowned.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为定语从句
1．He often gets up very late in the morning, and this makes his mother angry.
→
2．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.
→
3．The girl is from America.Her father is a great scientist.
→
4．My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 30 years old.
→
5．He is always making the same mistake, and it makes his teacher annoyed.
→
6．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her.
→
7．The student's article was published.I know the student.
→
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He is the one __________________________________________________________.
他是个总是乐于助人的人。
2．This is the most beautiful park _____________________________________________.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。
3．She took photographs of the things and people ________________________.
她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
4．The children ________________________ are being treated in the hospital now.
在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
5．The little girl is having an apple ________________________________.
小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eight fitness exercises you can do at home
Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while getting some low impact aerobic exercise as well.If you don't have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child Well, surprise — they are also great cardio exercises, and good for warming up, too.
Push ups
These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them.You don't need to pretend you're “Rocky”， and do them with one hand; just do what works for you.Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight.Or, do them by standing up against a wall.You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.
Leg lifts
These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly.
Crunches
It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles.When you're just getting started, don't worry about getting your head all the way up.So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefit.
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress to your legs.
Squats
These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms.You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you're finding them to be too difficult.As long as you're able to do a few repetitions, you will provide some benefit to your body.
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost.
1．Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper
A．Health. B．Entertainment.
C．Travel. D．Advertisement.
2．If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is most suitable for him
A．Walking. B．Push ups.
C．Jumping jacks. D．Squats.
3．What exercises are best for heart
A．Walking and push ups.
B．Leg lifts and crunches.
C．Squats and dancing.
D．Dancing and jogging in place.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hangzhou is a popular tourist attraction known __1__ its beautiful West Lake and rich historical heritage. It was in this picturesque city that the 19th Asian Games __2__ (hold) in September, 2023.
The Chinese sportspeople came from all over the country to compete in various sports. It was __3__ (real) amazing to see them show their skills and determination. The competition was fierce, but they __4__ (take) championships in many events.
The Chinese team won numerous __5__ (medal) across different competitions. Their outstanding performances filled __6__ nation with pride. The stadiums were packed with enthusiastic audiences, cheering loudly __7__ (support) the Chinese athletes. You could feel the energy and excitement in the air. The events ended with a spectacular closing ceremony, celebrating the athletes and the friendships built. Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) acting president Raja Randhir Singh declared the Games closed, praising China as the perfect host __8__ the OCA will never forget.
As the Asian Games came to an end, China once again proved __9__ (it) a world class host for international sporting events. The 19th Asian Games will go down in history as a monumental achievement for Chinese sports __10__ the city of Hangzhou.
UNIT 2 课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.that/which 3.that/which 4.that
5．whose 6.whose 7.that/which 8.whose 9.whom
10．that
Ⅱ.1.He often gets up very late in the morning, which makes his mother angry.
2．I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
3．The girl whose father is a great scientist is from America.
4．My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 30 years old.
5．He is always making the same mistake, which makes his teacher annoyed.
6．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.
7．I know the student whose article was published.
Ⅲ.1.who is always ready to help others 2.that I have visited
3．that she was interested in 4.who were injured in a car accident
5．that/which is big and red
Ⅳ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以在家做的健身运动。
1．选A 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eight fitness exercises you can do at home”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动，由此可知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
2．选B 推理判断题。根据Push ups段落下的最后一句“You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.”可知，俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知，如果Tom想锻炼胸肌，俯卧撑比较适合他。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据Jogging in place段落下的第一句“Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.”及Dancing段落下的第一句“Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.”可知，慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。
Ⅴ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会举办的一些情况。
1．for 考查介词。be known for表示“以……闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。
2．were held 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析语境可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据后文“in September, 2023”可知，发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为the 19th Asian Games，谓语应用复数。故填were held。
3．really 考查副词。修饰形容词amazing应用副词，故填really。
4．took 考查时态。根据上文“The competition was fierce”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填took。
5．medals 考查名词复数。根据上文“numerous”可知，medal应用复数形式。故填medals。
6．the 考查冠词。nation此处特指中国，应用定冠词。故填the。
7．to support 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，support在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to support。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词host，在从句中作宾语，指物。故填that/which。
9．itself 考查代词。此处指“中国自己”应用反身代词。故填itself。
10．and 考查连词。结合前后语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
