Section 3 “Spring Festival”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
3.积累和节日有关的词汇。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．prepare snacks 准备____________
2．a bottle of wine 一瓶____________
3．Shanxi accents 山西____________
4．have hotpot 吃______________
5．let off firecrackers 燃放____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．three readers' __________ 三位读者的描述
2．__________ away the dirt of the past year
清除过去一年的积尘
3.
4．__________ away the monster Nian 吓跑年兽
5．be __________ upside down to our front door
被倒贴在我们的前门上
6．the __________ of a family gathering 家庭团聚的快乐
7．__________ history 在整个历史上
8．some of the original __________ 一些原始习俗
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．expectant：以 ant结尾的形容词
①constant adj. 经常的 ②distant adj.遥远的
③important adj. 重要的 ④pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
2．summarise/summarize：n.＋ ise/ize→v.
①memory→memorise/memorize 记住
②apology→apologise/apologize 道歉
③energy→energise/energize 使精力充沛
④capital→capitalise/capitalize 用大写书写
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 张贴
2．________________ 从上到下；彻底地
3．________________ 扫除；清除
4．________________ 倒置地，颠倒地
5．________________ 使某物爆炸
6．________________ 把……吓跑
7．________________ 过去的时光
8．________________ 家庭团聚
9．________________ 汉字
10．________________ 照亮
11．________________ 结婚
12．________________ 忙于……
13．________________ 在这个场合
14．________________ ……的象征
15．________________ 在整个历史上
16．________________ 节日的精神
1．to put up decorations 张贴装饰物
★put up张贴；竖起；举起；建造；搭建；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱等)
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中put up的含义)
①The government plans to put up two new hospitals in the city.____________
②The result of the exam has been put up on the blackboard.____________
③(“动作描写”写作佳句)Putting up his hand, he tried to reach for the apple on the tree but failed.____________
④The kind hearted man can put us up for the night.____________
⑤They have put up the tent by D|S200 a month.____________
[归纳点拨]
put away 存起来；收拾起来
put down 写下来；镇压
put forward 提出；提前
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等)
put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版
put aside 储存；保留
|应|用|融|会|(介、副词填空)
⑥It took the firefighters two hours to put ____________ the big fire.
⑦The celebration was put ____________ because of the heavy rain.
⑧He took off his uniform and put __________ a sweater and trousers.
⑨They put ____________ a number of suggestions on how to improve the living conditions at the meeting yesterday.
2．Read the three readers' accounts.
读三位读者的叙述。
★account n．描述，报道；叙述；账户 v．说明；解释；认为
|用|法|感|知|
She gave an interesting account of her life on the lonely island.
她对自己在孤岛上的生活做了有趣的叙述。
(“申请”类写作佳句)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
[归纳点拨]
(1)account for 说明(原因等)；占……比例
(2)on account of 由于，因为
take account of/take ...into account 将……考虑在内
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The heavy rain may have accounted __________ the absence of so many students this morning.
②The company ______________________ environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题。
③The professor warned the students that ________________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生，在他的课上绝对不能用手机。
3．Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。
★attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”佳句)Tom attaches great importance to self confidence, for which his classmates admire him.
汤姆认为自信很重要，因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他。
(“动作描写”典句)She attached the beautiful leaves to a piece of paper, then picked up the camera and took some photos of them.
她把这些漂亮的叶子粘在一张纸上，然后拿起相机给它们拍了几张照片。
[归纳点拨]
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定到/附/贴在……上
(2)attach importance to 认为……重要
(3)attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于
(be) attached to 附属于；依恋
(4)attachment n. 附件；附属品
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Attach a recent photo ____________ your application form.
②The research unit is ____________ (attach) to the university.
③Please find my application letter and resume in the ____________ (attach)．
④He ____________________ the help people have offered to him, and at the same time, he is ready to help others.
他非常重视别人给他提供的帮助，同时，他也乐于助人。
4．Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。
★let off使某物爆炸；排放，漏出(液体，气体)；不惩罚，放过
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中let off的含义)
①As we all know, letting off fireworks during the festival may cause serious pollution so we should ban it.____________
②The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we'll let off.____________
③You've worked hard all week, so I'll let you off today.____________
[归纳点拨]
let out 放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露；
放宽，加宽(衣服等)
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管
let sb.down 使某人失望
let in 允许进入
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let ____________ the secret.
⑤I am determined to work hard in order not to let my parents ____________.
⑥One boy ________________ a firework in campus, which caused panic.
一个男孩在校园里放烟花，引起了恐慌。
⑦We don't know their names, ______________ make a phone call to them. 我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。
5．Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。
★scare sb./sth.away把……吓跑
|用|法|感|知|
They lighted a fire to scare the wolves away.
他们点起火把，把狼群吓跑。
(“心理描写”佳句)We were scared to death when we found the ground was shaking.
当我们发现地面在晃动时，都吓得要死了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)scare v． (使)害怕；惊吓
n. 恐慌
scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
(be) scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary adj. 可怕的；骇人的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The boys were still standing there, too shocked and ____________ (scare) to move.
②He was scared ________ (stay) outside late at night because he was scared of ________ (rob)．
③She tries to ________________________ behaving well.
她试图恐吓那个孩子让其守规矩。
④I was nearly ____________________ when I was alone in the building.
当大楼里就我一个人时，我几乎被吓死。
6．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
★surround vt.环绕，围绕，包围
|用|法|感|知|
(“情景描写”写作佳句)I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.
我默默地开始用一张温暖的爱的毯子裹住罗斯。
Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adjust myself to new surroundings.
同时，我很独立，很容易适应新的环境。
[归纳点拨]
(1)surround ...with ... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境(常用作复数)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①____________ by his students, the old teacher was very satisfied with their achievements.He told the __________ students to adapt to the new __________ in the future.(surround)
(2)句式升级
The modern tall building is the newly built stadium of our school.The building is surrounded by a great many trees.
②The modern tall building ____________________________ is the newly built stadium of our school.(用分词作定语合并升级)
③The modern tall building ________________________________ is the newly built stadium of our school.(用定语从句合并升级)
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
(1)It is believed that ...“人们认为……”，在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。类似用法的结构还有：
It's said that ... 据说……
It's thought that ... 大家认为……
It's reported that ... 据报道……
It's hoped that ... 大家希望……
(2)该句型可以转化为简单句：sb./sth.is/was＋过去分词＋to do ...(注意It's hoped that ...不能转化)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①People believe the medical workers are worth our admiration.
→____________________ the medical workers are worth our admiration.
②He is said to have returned to China.
→____________________________ to China.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③据报道，中国已跻身世界最幸福国家行列。
________________________ China is among the happiest countries in the world.
④人们认为这部关于如何保护地球的电影值得一看。
________________________ this film about how to protect the earth is worth seeing.
2．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的其他结构：
(1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句：the minute/the instant＝as soon as“一……就……”。
(2)常见副词充当连词，引导时间状语从句：immediately/instantly/directly＝as soon as
“一……就……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As soon as he saw his mother, he went up and hugged her.
→________________________， he went up and hugged her.(用名词短语作连词引导从句)
→________________________， he went up and hugged her.(用副词作连词引导从句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
②他在电话里一说话我就听出了他的声音。
I recognized his voice ________________________.
(用副词作连词引导从句)
③铃声一响，所有的男孩都冲向了操场。
____________________， all the boys rushed to the playground.(用名词短语作连词引导从句)
课文缩写
语法填空
Tom Jenkins is ①____________ exchange student ②____________ (live) in Nanjing.He spent his first Spring Festival with ③________ (he) host family. They attached the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door to welcome ④____________ (happy)．Tom also found out that fireworks were let off across the city to scare away the monster Nian.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival because train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.When he gets on the train, he ⑤____________ (surround) by Shanxi accents.When he gets home, his parents always fill him with ⑥__________ happened to the people he knows.
Li Yan and her husband start preparing ⑦____________ their family gathering weeks before Spring Festival. When everyone ⑧____________ (get) home, their house buzzes with activities.Their grandchildren run around shouting and playing and the adults gather around the table ⑨____________ (talk) about the past year. One of their favourite ⑩____________ (tradition) is to make jiaozi.They think this is a lot of fun.
Section 3 “Spring Festival”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.点心 2.葡萄酒 3.口音 4.火锅 5.鞭炮
二、1.accounts 2.sweep 3.①character ②character
4．scare 5.attached 6.joy 7.throughout 8.customs
三、1.①immediately ②immediate
2．①gathering ②gather 3.①decorations ②decorate
4．①summarise ②summary 5.①host ②hostess
6．①expectant ②expect ③expectations
7．①surround ②surrounding ③surroundings
8．①retired ②retire 9.①original ②originally ③origins
五、1.put up 2.from top to bottom 3.sweep away
4．upside down 5.let off 6.scare sb./sth. away
7．old times 8.family gathering 9.Chinese character
10．light up 11.get married 12.be up to
13．on this occasion 14.a sign of 15.throughout history 16.the spirit of the festival
核心词汇突破
1．①建造 ②张贴 ③举起 ④提供膳宿 ⑤提高 ⑥out
⑦off ⑧on ⑨forward
2．①for ②takes account of ③on no account
3．①to ②attached ③attachment ④attaches great importance to
4．①燃放 ②排放 ③放过 ④out ⑤down ⑥let off
⑦let alone
5．①scared ②to stay; being robbed ③scare the child into
④scared to death
6．①Surrounded; surrounding; surroundings
②surrounded by a great many trees
③that/which is surrounded by a great many trees
重点句式解构
1．①It is believed that ②It is said that he has returned
③It is reported that ④It is thought that
2．①The moment/minute/instant he saw his mother;
Immediately/Instantly/Directly he saw his mother
②immediately/instantly/directly he spoke on the phone
③The moment/minute/instant the bell rang
随堂融通训练
①an ②living ③his ④happiness ⑤is surrounded
⑥what ⑦for ⑧gets ⑨to talk ⑩traditions(共86张PPT)
Section 3
“Spring Festival”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
3.积累和节日有关的词汇。
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．prepare snacks 准备_____
2．a bottle of wine 一瓶________
3．Shanxi accents 山西______
4．have hotpot 吃_____
5．let off firecrackers 燃放______
点心
葡萄酒
口音
火锅
鞭炮
二、重点单词——写其形
1．three readers' ________ 三位读者的描述
2．______ away the dirt of the past year
清除过去一年的积尘
accounts
sweep
character
character
4．______ away the monster Nian 吓跑年兽
5．be ________ upside down to our front door
被倒贴在我们的前门上
6．the ____ of a family gathering 家庭团聚的快乐
7．___________ history 在整个历史上
8．some of the original ________ 一些原始习俗
scare
attached
joy
throughout
customs
三、活用单词——悉其变
immediately
immediate
gathering
gather
decorations
decorate
summarise
summary
host
hostess
expectant
expect
expectations
surround
surrounding
surroundings
retired
retire
original
originally
origins
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．expectant：以-ant结尾的形容词
①constant adj. 经常的 ②distant adj.遥远的
③important adj. 重要的 ④pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
2．summarise/summarize：n.＋-ise/ize→v.
①memory→memorise/memorize 记住
②apology→apologise/apologize 道歉
③energy→energise/energize 使精力充沛
④capital→capitalise/capitalize 用大写书写
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______ 张贴
2．_________________ 从上到下；彻底地
3．___________ 扫除；清除
4． ___________ 倒置地，颠倒地
5．_______ 使某物爆炸
put up
from top to bottom
sweep away
upside down
let off
6．_________________ 把……吓跑
7．_________ 过去的时光
8．________________ 家庭团聚
9．________________ 汉字
10．________ 照亮
11．____________ 结婚
scare sb./sth. away
old times
family gathering
Chinese character
light up
get married
12．________ 忙于……
13．_______________ 在这个场合
14．_________ ……的象征
15．_________________ 在整个历史上
16．_____________________ 节日的精神
be up to
on this occasion
a sign of
throughout history
the spirit of the festival
核心词汇突破
1．to put up decorations 张贴装饰物
★put up张贴；竖起；举起；建造；搭建；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱等)
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中put up的含义)
①The government plans to put up two new hospitals in the city.____
建造
②The result of the exam has been put up on the blackboard. _____
③(“动作描写”写作佳句)Putting up his hand, he tried to reach for the apple on the tree but failed. _____
④The kind-hearted man can put us up for the night. ________
⑤They have put up the tent by $200 a month. _____
张贴
举起
提供膳宿
提高
归纳点拨
put away 存起来；收拾起来
put down 写下来；镇压
put forward 提出；提前
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等)
put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版
put aside 储存；保留
|应|用|融|会|(介、副词填空)
⑥It took the firefighters two hours to put ____ the big fire.
⑦The celebration was put ____ because of the heavy rain.
⑧He took off his uniform and put ___ a sweater and trousers.
⑨They put ________ a number of suggestions on how to improve the living conditions at the meeting yesterday.
out
off
on
forward
2．Read the three readers' accounts.
读三位读者的叙述。
★account n．描述，报道；叙述；账户 v．说明；解释；认为
|用|法|感|知|
She gave an interesting account of her life on the lonely island.
她对自己在孤岛上的生活做了有趣的叙述。
(“申请”类写作佳句)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
归纳点拨
(1)account for 说明(原因等)；占……比例
(2)on account of 由于，因为
take account of/take ...into account 将……考虑在内
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，
句子使用部分倒装)
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The heavy rain may have accounted ____ the absence of so many students this morning.
for
②The company _______________ environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题。
③The professor warned the students that ______________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生，在他的课上绝对不能用手机。
takes account of
on no account
3．Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。
★attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”佳句)Tom attaches great importance to self-confidence, for which his classmates admire him.
汤姆认为自信很重要，因为这一点他的同学们很佩服他。
(“动作描写”典句)She attached the beautiful leaves to a piece of paper, then picked up the camera and took some photos of them.
她把这些漂亮的叶子粘在一张纸上，然后拿起相机给它们拍了几张照片。
归纳点拨
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定到/附/贴在……上
(2)attach importance to 认为……重要
(3)attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于
(be) attached to 附属于；依恋
(4)attachment n. 附件；附属品
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Attach a recent photo ___ your application form.
②The research unit is ________ (attach) to the university.
to
attached
③Please find my application letter and resume in the __________ (attach)．
④He __________________________ the help people have offered to him, and at the same time, he is ready to help others.
他非常重视别人给他提供的帮助，同时，他也乐于助人。
attachment
attaches great importance to
4．Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。
★let off使某物爆炸；排放，漏出(液体，气体)；不惩罚，放过
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中let off的含义)
①As we all know, letting off fireworks during the festival may cause serious pollution so we should ban it. _____
②The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we'll let off. _____
③You've worked hard all week, so I'll let you off today. _____
燃放
排放
放过
归纳点拨
let out 放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露；
放宽，加宽(衣服等)
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管
let sb.down 使某人失望
let in 允许进入
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let ____ the secret.
⑤I am determined to work hard in order not to let my parents ______.
out
down
⑥One boy _______ a firework in campus, which caused panic.
一个男孩在校园里放烟花，引起了恐慌。
⑦We don't know their names, _________ make a phone call to them.
我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。
let off
let alone
5．Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。
★scare sb./sth.away把……吓跑
|用|法|感|知|
They lighted a fire to scare the wolves away.
他们点起火把，把狼群吓跑。
(“心理描写”佳句)We were scared to death when we found the ground was shaking.
当我们发现地面在晃动时，都吓得要死了。
归纳点拨
(1)scare v． (使)害怕；惊吓
n. 恐慌
scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
(be) scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary adj. 可怕的；骇人的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The boys were still standing there, too shocked and _______ (scare) to move.
②He was scared _______ (stay) outside late at night because he was scared of _____________ (rob)．
scared
to stay
being robbed
③She tries to __________________ behaving well.
她试图恐吓那个孩子让其守规矩。
④I was nearly ______________ when I was alone in the building.
当大楼里就我一个人时，我几乎被吓死。
scare the child into
scared to death
6．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
★surround vt.环绕，围绕，包围
|用|法|感|知|
(“情景描写”写作佳句)I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.
我默默地开始用一张温暖的爱的毯子裹住罗斯。
Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adjust myself to new surroundings.
同时，我很独立，很容易适应新的环境。
归纳点拨
(1)surround ...with ... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境(常用作复数)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①___________ by his students, the old teacher was very satisfied with their achievements.He told the ____________ students to adapt to the new _____________ in the future.(surround)
Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
(2)句式升级
The modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school.The building is surrounded by a great many trees.
②The modern tall building ______________________________ is the newly-built stadium of our school.(用分词作定语合并升级)
③The modern tall building ________________________________
___________ is the newly-built stadium of our school.(用定语从句合并升级)
surrounded by a great many trees
that/which is surrounded by a great
many trees
重点句式解构
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
(1)It is believed that ...“人们认为……”，在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。类似用法的结构还有：
It's said that ... 据说……
It's thought that ... 大家认为……
It's reported that ... 据报道……
It's hoped that ... 大家希望……
(2)该句型可以转化为简单句：sb./sth.is/was＋过去分词＋to do ...(注意It's hoped that ...不能转化)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①People believe the medical workers are worth our admiration.
→_________________ the medical workers are worth our admiration.
②He is said to have returned to China.
→__________________________ to China.
It is believed that
It is said that he has returned
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③据报道，中国已跻身世界最幸福国家行列。
_________________ China is among the happiest countries in the world.
④人们认为这部关于如何保护地球的电影值得一看。
_______________ this film about how to protect the earth is worth seeing.
It is reported that
It is thought that
2．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的其他结构：
(1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句：the minute/the instant＝as soon as“一……就……”。
(2)常见副词充当连词，引导时间状语从句：immediately/instantly/directly＝as soon as “一……就……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As soon as he saw his mother, he went up and hugged her.
→________________________________________, he went up and hugged her.(用名词短语作连词引导从句)
→___________________________________________, he went up and hugged her.(用副词作连词引导从句)
The moment/minute/instant he saw his mother
Immediately/Instantly/Directly he saw his mother
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
②他在电话里一说话我就听出了他的声音。
I recognized his voice _____________________________________
__________.(用副词作连词引导从句)
③铃声一响，所有的男孩都冲向了操场。
_____________________________________, all the boys rushed to the playground.(用名词短语作连词引导从句)
immediately/instantly/directly he spoke on
the phone
The moment/minute/instant the bell rang
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom Jenkins is ①___ exchange student ②______ (live) in Nanjing. He spent his first Spring Festival with ③____ (he) host family. They attached the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door to welcome ④__________ (happy)．Tom also found out that fireworks were let off across the city to scare away the monster Nian.
an
living
his
happiness
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival because train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.When he gets on the train, he ⑤______________ (surround) by Shanxi accents.When he gets home, his parents always fill him with ⑥_____ happened to the people he knows.
is surrounded
what
Li Yan and her husband start preparing ⑦____ their family gathering weeks before Spring Festival. When everyone ⑧____ (get) home, their house buzzes with activities.Their grandchildren run around shouting and playing and the adults gather around the table ⑨______ (talk) about the past year. One of their favourite ⑩_________ (tradition) is to make jiaozi.They think this is a lot of fun.
for
gets
to talk
traditions
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to ___________ (概括) the text in just three sentences.
2．I'm writing to give you a full ________ (描述) of my unforgettable trip to Europe.
summarise
account
3．Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our _______ (风俗) and forget our work for a little while.
4．___________ (在整个期间) history, scientists have made great contributions to the world.
5．Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and ____ (欢欣)．
6．His strong ______ (口音) made it hard for him to communicate with his classmates at first.
customs
Throughout
joy
accent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We need to attach great importance ___ the quality of products.
2．The _______ (retire) teacher gave away much money to the local school.
3．With so much work to do, he refused the invitation to the _________ (gather)．
to
retired
gathering
4．Too many ___________ (decorate) may make the room crowded.
5．Seeing his favourite toy in the window, the boy looked up at his father with an _________ (expect) look.
6．It is said that their ______ (fly) is taking off at 10：00 a．m.
7．She was told to wear flat shoes ___ account of her back problem.
8．The manager was not satisfied with the ________ (origin) plan, so we had to change it.
decorations
expectant
flight
on
original
Ⅲ.选词填空
put up, sweep away, scare ...away, let off, upside down, light up, be decorated with, be surrounded by
1．She moved quietly to avoid _______ the birds _____.
2．The painting was hung ____________ by a careless worker.
3．The exhibition hall _______________ many traditional Chinese paintings.
scaring
away
upside down
is decorated with
4．What we should do first is to ______ attractive posters.
5．More and more people have realized the harm of __________ fireworks.
6．All the fallen leaves on the road have been ___________ by the cleaners.
7．Jinan _______________ hills, which makes it warmer in winter.
8．Flashes of lightning _____ the sky last night.
letting off
put up
swept away
is surrounded by
lit up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The boy lost his balance, _________________.
男孩失去平衡，从自行车上掉下来了。
2．____________________________, I saw Mother waving to me.
我一下火车就看到妈妈向我招手。
3．_________________ when the world is in peace, society can improve.
人们认为世界处于和平时，社会才会进步。
falling off his bike
The moment I got off the train
It is believed that
4．______________ for our family to travel every summer.
每年夏天去旅行是我们家的传统。
5．_____________________ is take care of her baby at home.
她想做的事情就是在家照顾孩子。
It is a tradition
What she wants to do
Ⅴ.主题微写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John对中国传统节日很感兴趣，向你打听如何庆祝中国春节。请你给他回信，并使用课文中学到的词汇、句型补全下面作文。
Dear John，
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，which is the most important traditional festival in China, I'd like to share some details with you.
The Chinese Spring Festival comes ①____________________
___________________ (在中国农历年的第一天), usually lasting for 15 days. Days before the festival, people usually ②_________________
______________________ (全面打扫房屋，并张贴对联) to welcome the new year. ③______________________________________________
___________ (中国人非常重视除夕), when all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. Additionally, people stay up late into night, ④_______________ (燃放烟花) and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV，enjoying the time of family reunion.
on the first day of the
Chinese Lunar Year
sweep their houses
fully and put up couplets
Chinese people attach great importance to the New
Year's Eve
let off fireworks
On New Year's morning, people all put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other a happy new year and good luck. During the festival, children are the happiest ⑤_______
_____________________________________ (因为他们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱)．
Looking forward to your coming and experiencing the festival atmosphere next year. I am sure you'll enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Li Hua
because
they can get lucky money from their elders
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends to see them and wish them well.Last night kindness had a strange connection with timing.
First, we showed up to 1 sweets to our 95-year-old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep.Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were 2 for something sweet.Soon after, with a sweet in hand, we 3 it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk, and they were happy to get it.Coincidentally (巧合的是), we then were arriving at a friend's house as she 4 from visiting someone else.An eighty-five-year-old neighbor was talking with friends about what 5 meant and seeing our unexpected appearance, he said that our 6 was the perfect example.
One friend was not home when we 7 .And she was very 8 on the phone when we said we were leaving a small 9 for her.She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait.She said that she could use a 10 .She had just returned from the emergency room.She said her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical 11 ， had just fallen in their house, 12 his hip and needed operations.She got her hugs.
From perfect 13 after a good meal to 14 for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets 15 a lot to many.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春节期间作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送给邻居和朋友的故事。
1．A.tend B．deliver
C．buy D．see
解析：由上下文可知，此处“deliver”与首段中的deliver属于原词复现。
√
2．A. thirsty B．fit
C．helpful D．grateful
解析：接下来，作者他们给刚吃完晚饭并渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。be thirsty for意为“渴望，想要”。
√
3．A.saw B．gifted
C．noticed D．missed
解析：不久之后，作者他们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，他们正在散步回家，他们得到甜品很高兴。gift“送……给某人”。
√
4．A.dropped by B．went by
C．sped up D．pulled up
解析：根据空后“from visiting someone else”可知，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。drop by“顺便拜访”；go by“时间逝去；从……经过”；speed up“加速”；pull up“停车”。
√
5．A.holidays B．life
C．festivals D．friendship
解析：根据第一段中的“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends”可知，此时正值春节，老人正和邻居们聊着节日的意义。festival“节日”。
√
6．A.appointment B．greeting
C．wish D．surprise
解析：结合本句中的“seeing our unexpected appearance”可知，此处表示作者他们送甜品这件事情是一个惊喜。surprise“惊喜”。
√
7．A.left B．talked
C．called D．taught
解析：结合下一句中的“on the phone”可知，此处表示给其中一个朋友打电话的时候她刚好不在家。根据常识可知，上门拜访前先打电话预约。call“打电话”。
√
8．A. cool B．pleasant
C．excited D．concerned
解析：结合后文可知，这个朋友遇到了一些不开心的事情，所以在电话中没有表现得很兴奋或者感兴趣。cool“平静的”。
√
9．A.time B．note
C．present D．impression
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者他们给她留了一份礼物。leave a present意为“留一份礼物”。
√
10．A.kiss B．hug
C．nod D．handshake
解析：结合后文“She got her hugs.”可知，她说她需要一个拥抱。“I could use a hug”是地道英语的用法，表示“我需要一个拥抱”。
√
11．A.operations B．weaknesses
C．conditions D．strengths
解析：她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。condition“状况，条件，(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病”。
√
12．A. broken B．lost
C．met D．got
解析：结合空前“had just fallen in their house”和空后“needed operations”可知，她丈夫髋骨骨折，需要手术。break“打破；使碎裂；折断”。
√
13．A.bread B．sweets
C．nuts D．fruit
解析：根据第一段中的“make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them”可知，sweets是原词复现。
√
14．A.wishes B．support
C．worries D．concerns
解析：根据上文“She got her hugs.”可知，作者他们除了送了一份礼物外，还给了她拥抱，给她鼓励和支持。support“支持”。
√
15．A.proved B．exchanged
C．caused D．meant
解析：此处表示作者他们送甜品这件事情对他们来说是一个意外而又带来快乐的事情，让春节变得更有意义。mean a lot意为“很重要，很有意义”。
√UNIT 3 课时检测(三) “Spring Festival”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to __________ (概括) the text in just three sentences.
2．I'm writing to give you a full ____________ (描述) of my unforgettable trip to Europe.
3．Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our __________ (风俗) and forget our work for a little while.
4．____________ (在整个期间) history, scientists have made great contributions to the world.
5．Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and ____________ (欢欣)．
6．His strong ____________ (口音) made it hard for him to communicate with his classmates at first.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We need to attach great importance ____________ the quality of products.
2．The ____________ (retire) teacher gave away much money to the local school.
3．With so much work to do, he refused the invitation to the ____________ (gather)．
4．Too many ____________ (decorate) may make the room crowded.
5．Seeing his favourite toy in the window, the boy looked up at his father with an ____________ (expect) look.
6．It is said that their ____________ (fly) is taking off at 10：00 a．m.
7．She was told to wear flat shoes ____________ account of her back problem.
8．The manager was not satisfied with the ____________ (origin) plan, so we had to change it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
put up, sweep away, scare ...away, let off, upside down, light up, be decorated with, be surrounded by
1．She moved quietly to avoid ____________ the birds ____________.
2．The painting was hung ________________ by a careless worker.
3．The exhibition hall __________________ many traditional Chinese paintings.
4．What we should do first is to ________________ attractive posters.
5．More and more people have realized the harm of ________________ fireworks.
6．All the fallen leaves on the road have been ________________ by the cleaners.
7．Jinan __________________ hills, which makes it warmer in winter.
8．Flashes of lightning ________________ the sky last night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The boy lost his balance, ___________________________________________________.
男孩失去平衡，从自行车上掉下来了。
2．________________________， I saw Mother waving to me.
我一下火车就看到妈妈向我招手。
3．__________________ when the world is in peace, society can improve.
人们认为世界处于和平时，社会才会进步。
4．____________________ for our family to travel every summer.
每年夏天去旅行是我们家的传统。
5．________________________ is take care of her baby at home.
她想做的事情就是在家照顾孩子。
Ⅴ.主题微写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John对中国传统节日很感兴趣，向你打听如何庆祝中国春节。请你给他回信，并使用课文中学到的词汇、句型补全下面作文。
Dear John，
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival，which is the most important traditional festival in China, I'd like to share some details with you.
The Chinese Spring Festival comes ①______________________________________ (在中国农历年的第一天), usually lasting for 15 days. Days before the festival, people usually ②____________________________________________________ (全面打扫房屋，并张贴对联) to welcome the new year. ③_______________________________________________________ (中国人非常重视除夕), when all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. Additionally, people stay up late into night, ④________________ (燃放烟花) and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV，enjoying the time of family reunion.On New Year's morning, people all put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other a happy new year and good luck. During the festival, children are the happiest ⑤________________________________________________ (因为他们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱)．
Looking forward to your coming and experiencing the festival atmosphere next year. I am sure you'll enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Li Hua
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends to see them and wish them well.Last night kindness had a strange connection with timing.
First, we showed up to __1__ sweets to our 95 year old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep.Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were __2__ for something sweet.Soon after, with a sweet in hand, we __3__ it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk, and they were happy to get it.Coincidentally (巧合的是), we then were arriving at a friend's house as she __4__ from visiting someone else.An eighty five year old neighbor was talking with friends about what __5__ meant and seeing our unexpected appearance, he said that our __6__ was the perfect example.
One friend was not home when we __7__.And she was very __8__ on the phone when we said we were leaving a small __9__ for her.She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait.She said that she could use a __10__.She had just returned from the emergency room.She said her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical __11__， had just fallen in their house, __12__ his hip and needed operations.She got her hugs.
From perfect __13__ after a good meal to __14__ for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets __15__ a lot to many.
1．A.tend B．deliver
C．buy D．see
2．A.thirsty B．fit
C．helpful D．grateful
3．A.saw B．gifted
C．noticed D．missed
4．A.dropped by B．went by
C．sped up D．pulled up
5．A.holidays B．life
C．festivals D．friendship
6．A.appointment B．greeting
C．wish D．surprise
7．A.left B．talked
C．called D．taught
8．A.cool B．pleasant
C．excited D．concerned
9．A.time B．note
C．present D．impression
10．A.kiss B．hug
C．nod D．handshake
11．A.operations B．weaknesses
C．conditions D．strengths
12．A.broken B．lost
C．met D．got
13．A.bread B．sweets
C．nuts D．fruit
14．A.wishes B．support
C．worries D．concerns
15．A.proved B．exchanged
C．caused D．meant
UNIT 3 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.summarise 2.account 3.customs 4.Throughout
5．joy 6.accent
Ⅱ.1.to 2.retired 3.gathering 4.decorations
5．expectant 6.flight 7.on 8.original
Ⅲ.1.scaring; away 2.upside down 3.is decorated with
4．put up 5.letting off 6.swept away 7.is surrounded by
8．lit up
Ⅳ.1.falling off his bike 2.The moment I got off the train
3．It is believed that 4.It is a tradition 5.What she wants to do
Ⅴ.①on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year
②sweep their houses fully and put up couplets
③Chinese people attach great importance to the New Year's Eve
④let off fireworks
⑤because they can get lucky money from their elders
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春节期间作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送给邻居和朋友的故事。
1．选B 由上下文可知，此处“deliver”与首段中的deliver属于原词复现。
2．选A 接下来，作者他们给刚吃完晚饭并渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。be thirsty for意为“渴望，想要”。
3．选B 不久之后，作者他们手里拿着一份甜品，把它送给了一位邻居和她的女儿，他们正在散步回家，他们得到甜品很高兴。gift“送……给某人”。
4．选D 根据空后“from visiting someone else”可知，这时她刚做客回来，正在停车。drop by“顺便拜访”；go by“时间逝去；从……经过”；speed up“加速”；pull up“停车”。
5．选C 根据第一段中的“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends”可知，此时正值春节，老人正和邻居们聊着节日的意义。festival“节日”。
6．选D 结合本句中的“seeing our unexpected appearance”可知，此处表示作者他们送甜品这件事情是一个惊喜。surprise“惊喜”。
7．选C 结合下一句中的“on the phone”可知，此处表示给其中一个朋友打电话的时候她刚好不在家。根据常识可知，上门拜访前先打电话预约。call“打电话”。
8．选A 结合后文可知，这个朋友遇到了一些不开心的事情，所以在电话中没有表现得很兴奋或者感兴趣。cool“平静的”。
9．选C 根据语境可知，此处指作者他们给她留了一份礼物。leave a present意为“留一份礼物”。
10．选B 结合后文“She got her hugs.”可知，她说她需要一个拥抱。“I could use a hug”是地道英语的用法，表示“我需要一个拥抱”。
11．选C 她说，她的丈夫长期受疾病折磨，刚刚在他们家摔倒，髋部骨折，需要手术。condition“状况，条件，(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病”。
12．选A 结合空前“had just fallen in their house”和空后“needed operations”可知，她丈夫髋骨骨折，需要手术。break“打破；使碎裂；折断”。
13．选B 根据第一段中的“make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them”可知，sweets是原词复现。
14．选B 根据上文“She got her hugs.”可知，作者他们除了送了一份礼物外，还给了她拥抱，给她鼓励和支持。support“支持”。
15．选D 此处表示作者他们送甜品这件事情对他们来说是一个意外而又带来快乐的事情，让春节变得更有意义。mean a lot意为“很重要，很有意义”。
