中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Look it up!
dinosaur /'da n s (r)/ n. 恐龙
intelligent / n'tel d nt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的
talented /'t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的；天才的
artistic /ɑ 't st k/ adj. 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的
perhaps /p 'h ps/ adv. 可能；大概；也许
notebook /'n tb k/ n. 笔记本
vehicle /'vi kl/ n. 交通工具；车辆
prehistoric / pri h 'st r k/ adj. 史前的
completely /k m'pli tli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地
original / 'r d nl/ adj. 原来的；起初的
birth /b θ/ n. 出生
suffering /'s f r / n. 苦难；疼痛
artist /'ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家
piece /pi s/ n. （音乐作品的）一首
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
whole /h l/ adj. 全部的；所有的
editor /'ed t (r)/ n. （书籍的）编辑
organize /' ɡ na z/ v. 安排；组织
order /' d (r)/ n. 顺序
record /r 'k d/ v. 记录
重点短语
die out 灭绝
a type of 一种
be related to 与……属于同一种类
general education 通识教育
go back a long way 历史悠久
be similar to 与……相似
alphabetical order 字母顺序
play an important role 起到重要作用
词性变化
intelligent adj. 聪明的 → intelligence n. 才智；智慧 短语：show great intelligence 展现极高的智慧
相似变化：importance n. → important adj.重要的 patience n. → patient adj.耐心的
difference n. → different adj.不同的
talent n. 天赋；才能；天才(genius) → talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的 近义词：gifted
短语：be talented in 在某方面有天赋
art n. 艺术；美术 → artist n. 艺术家→ artistic adj. 艺术的；有美感的
短语：artistic talent 艺术天赋
perhaps adv. = maybe
prehistory n. 史前；史前史→ prehistoric adj. 史前的→ history n. 历史→ historic adj.历史上重要的
historic site历史遗址
complete adj. 完整的；彻底的 v. 完成（近：finish） → completely adv. 彻底地
original adj. 原来的；起初的，独创的→ originally adv.原来，起初 origin n. 源头；起因
birth n. 出生 birthday n. 生日 birthplace n. 出生地 短语：at birth出生时 be born ... 出生于
suffer v. 遭受；忍受→ suffering n. （内心或肉体的）痛苦，问题
die v. 死→ dead adj. （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的；无生命的→ death n. 死亡
→died （die的过去式）→ died （die的过去分词）→ dying （die的现在分词）
短语：die out 灭绝 die of 因（内部原因）而死 die from 因（外部原因）而死
edit v. 编辑→ editor n. （书籍的）编辑
organize v. 组织；使有系统化→ organization n. 团体；机构；组织→ organizer n. 组织者→organized adj. 有组织的；系统的
order n. 顺序 短语：in order 有序地 → order n. 订单；命令 order v.命令 order sb to do..
relate v. 联系 短语：be related to 与……属于同一种类 relative n. 亲戚
总结：表示职业、身份的名词
① -ist artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 pianist 钢琴家 tourist 游客
② -er /-or teacher教师 writer作家 singer歌手 editor编辑 actor演员 translator翻译家 sailor水手
③ -man policeman警察 postman邮递员 milkman送奶工
④ -ian musician 音乐家 historian 历史学家
单词练习：
Dinosaurs ________ (die) out millions of years ago. died
He is one of the most ________ (intelligence) students in our class. intelligent
The boy is very ________ (talent) in drawing animals. talented
We need to put these words in ________ (alphabet) order. alphabetical
The ____________(edit) asked me ________ (organize) my ideas clearly. editor to organize
He finished the work ________ (complete) on his own. completely
My grandfather was a great ________ (artistic). artist
A lot of people are still ________ (suffer) _________ the earthquake. suffering from
The ________ (birth) of her son brought her great happiness. birth
The ________ (die) of the artist shocked everyone. death
The book is about ________ (prehistory) life. prehistoric
The whole class was amazed by his ________ (origin) idea. original
The boy’s painting was very ________ (artist), and it won a prize. artistic
The students are busy ________ (record) the interview. recording
We need to keep things in good ________ (order). order
The children were ________ (complete) silent during the pletely
This tool is ________ (use) for recording music. useful
General ________ (educate) is important for every student. education
His car is similar ________ mine in shape and size. to
Dinosaurs are ________ (relate) to birds in some ways. related
She was born at the ________ (begin) of the year. beginning
The dinosaur exhibition was very ________ (educate). educational
He studies hard because he wants to be a ________ (science). scientist
The ________ (organize) is heavily overspent. organization
完成句子
桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
__________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. There is
马和驴有亲缘关系。
Horses _________ ___________ ________ donkeys. are related to
现在，很多动植物犹豫人类的所作所为而正在灭绝。
Nowadays, many animals and plants _________ ________ ________ due to human actions. are dying out
饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用。
Diet ________ _________ _______ _________ in the management of heart disease. plays an important role
语法专项
一、some和any
1. some常用于肯定句，意为“一些；几个”，可以代替或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答。如：
Some books are on the teacher’s desk. 几本书在那位老师的书桌上。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。
Would you like some milk 你想要点牛奶吗
any常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“一些；几个”，可以代替或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。any用于肯定句时，意为“任何一个”，此时后面跟可数名词单数。如：
—Are there any dumplings for dinner 晚饭有饺子吗
Any child knows the answer. 任何一个孩子都知道答案。
二、复合不定代词
1. 由some, any, no和body, one, thing构成的代词叫复合不定代词。具体见下表：
body one thing
some somebody（某人） someone（某人） Something（某事；某物）
any anybody（任何人） anyone（任何人） anything（任何东西；任何事物）
no nobody（没有人） no one（没有人） nothing（没有什么）
some构成的复合不定代词的用法和some的用法相同，any构成的复合不定代词的用法和any的用法相同。
nobody/no one和nothing表示否定含义，相当于not...anybody/anyone和not... anything。如：
He listened, but he heard nothing.他听了听，但是什么也没有听到。
=He listened, but he didn’t hear anything.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
No one wants to make friends with him.没有人想和他交朋友。
形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要置于该复合不定代词的后面。如：
There is nothing wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没有毛病。
Do you have anything to do 你有什么事要做吗？
课堂练习：
一、用some和any填空，完成句子。
1. ___________ of the boys are playing games now.
2. Do you have___________ questions to ask
3. There isn’t___________ water in this bottle.
4. Why don’t you buy___________ flowers for her She likes flowers very much.
5. If you are in trouble, you can ask me for help at___________ time.
【答案】I. 1. Some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. any
二、根据句意，从括号内选择合适的词(组)或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There’s___________ (someone/anyone) at the door. I heard the doorbell ring.
2.There is___________ (nothing/everything) in the box. It’s empty.
3.That old lady is nosy (爱管闲事的），so___________ (nobody/everybody) likes to talk to her.
4. I met___________ (someone strange/strange someone) last night.
5. Everything in the school___________ (be) strange to me.
6. I can hardly see___________ (someone/anyone) through the heavy fog.
7.___________ (something/anything) I can do to help you
8.Not everyone___________ (know) the answer to the question.
9.There isn’t___________ (anybody/somebody) in the classroom.
10.Would you like___________ (something/anything) to drink
【答案】1. someone 2. nothing 3. nobody 4. someone strange 5. is 6. anyone 7. Anything 8. knows 9. anybody 10. something
三、单项选择
1. Chairman Mao __________ in the countryside.
A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born
2. Do you know how dinosaurs __________
A. died back B. died out C. died away D. died down
3. Robots can help people __________ a lot of work.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
4. We can enjoy the books in the reading room, __________ we can’t take them out.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. My brother dreams of being a(n) __________ in the future, because he loves music very much.
A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. painter
6. We had fun and learnt __________ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, __________ some hit songs on the Internet.
A. besides B. including C. except D. without
8. --- Come here. I’ll tell you __________ about your studies. ---OK, we’re coming.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
9. Last week, five __________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds of D. thousands of
10. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; __________ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
11. We have __________ apples, But we don’t have __________ bananas.
A. some; some B any; any C some; any D. any; some
12. --- Who lives together with your grandmother.--- __________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
13. --- Doctor, what’s wrong with me --- __________ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
14. Bryan will not want to have __________ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
15. I didn't find __________ on my table.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
16. --- There is no salt left, Jim, would you like to get __________ --- OK, Mum.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
17. Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do __________ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
参考答案：1-5 DBABA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CABCB 16-17 CA
课后练习
一、选择题
Linda，I have to go shopping now,please your little sister at home.
A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look up
2.I want to be a when I grow up.
A.paint B.painter C.paintor D.painting
3.The man in Shenzhen,but he in Guangzhou now
A.be born,live B.was born ,live C.is born,lives D.was born,lives
4.He showed his photo his classmates.
A.on B.at C.to D.of
5.We will have dinner at Jingxing Restaurant,which is famous its food.
A.of B.to C.for D.as
6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window of the window of the classroom.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look over
7.The boy the men’s 100-meter race yesterday.
A.win B.won C.wins D.winning
8.There some apple juice in the bottle.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
9.The little girl is sitting the window.
A.in B.at C.by D.of
10.He went a walk in the hill yesterday.
A.out B.for C.from D.in
11.The thing a big egg.
A.looks like B.is likes C.look like D.be like
12.The next day，he gave the money the poor.
A.at B.to C.from D.in
13.A year ，he was bigger than Sammy.
A.late B.lates C.later D.laters
14. was born being good at all things，you can do well in things through hard work.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
15.Our class is very big，it is made of six groups.
A.up B.from C.out D.in
16.—Mum，I have got important to tell you. --What’s up？
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
17.The tree is a tower(塔).
A.as tall as B.as taller as C.as tallest as
18.—Would you like tea --Yes,Thank you.
A.some B.any C.few D.many
19.I want to buy the toy. ,it is too expensive.
A.But B.However C.Or D.Unless
20.He a rich family,and his parents were very strict with him.
A.was born on B.was born in C.is born in D.is born of
21.If we pollute the Earth,some animals will one day.
A.died of B.die out C.died from D.die to
22.His parents both work in a hospital,one is a doctor, is a nurse.
A.another B.the others C.the other D.others
23.All the students have gone on trip,there’s in the classroom.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
24. - -Is ____ here – Yes, I am here.
A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody
25. I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone
26. Somebody ____ singing in the room.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
27. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
28. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
29. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
30. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself —No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
1-5CBDCC 6-10 BBACB 11-15ABCCA 16-20CAABB 21-25BCBAB 26-30BAABD
二、完形填空
In ancient India, there was a king named Akbar. He liked to ask his ____36____ strange questions. It was very ____37____ to answers these questions, so few people could get the answer right.
Once, he asked a very strange question. ____38____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the king. “May I ask ____39____ the question is ” Birbal asked.
Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in this city ”
Birbal answered ____40____，“There are 50,589 crows, my king.”
“How ____41____ you be so sure ” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, my king. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some of the crows ____42____ here to visit their friends . If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some of the crows go to other cities to visit their friends.”
Akbar was very ____43____ with Birbal’s answer. He laughed and gave Birbal, some money. Some questions may seem quite difficult, ____44____ in fact they usually open-ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to ____45____ them in a more clever way, as Birbal did.
36. A. friends B. wife C. people D. sons
37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. smart
38. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
39. A. why B. what C. when D. who
40. A. sadly B. badly C. quickly D. luckily
41. A. can B. must C. should D. will
42. A. go B. come C. leave D. clean
43. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. tired
44. A. but B. so C. because D. if
45. A. worry about B. think about C. walk about D. hear about
答案：36-40 CADBC 41-45 ABCAB
三、语法选择
Ingvar Kamprad was born ＿1＿30th March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person who comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from ___2___ matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business ___3___ a young age. He realized that he could ___4___ matches in bulk（批发）from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit（利润）．He ___5___ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave ___6___ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA ___7___ born.
IKEA is one of ___8___ shops in the world. It sells___9___ furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA is remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn't remember product codes _____10_____ he has dyslexia（阅读障碍）．He found that names were ____11_____ to remember than product codes. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born-Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is _____12_____ successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality（节俭）．He owns _____13_____ vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn't wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers _____14_____on both sides of a sheet of paper. He _____15_____drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales.
1. A. in B. at C. on D. of
2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
3. A. on B. at C. in D. for
4. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the most famous
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. A. and B. but C. so D. because
11. A easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
12. A. so B. such C. very D. rather
13. A. a B. an C. the D. ／
14. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11.B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
四、阅读理解
A
There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said.
Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst. Things in some small stores are even (甚至) better.
Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for school boys.
Lord ＆ Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to town center, too.
31. Which is the cheapest store in town
A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord &Lady. D. Super Saver.
32. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often
A. Because people think they have the worst service.
B. Because people think the things there are the worst.
C. Because people think the store is too far from town center.
D. Because people think the things there are the most expensive.
33. Who can buy the clothes in Cool Boys
A. Mr. Green, a teacher. B. Ms. Brown, a trader.
C. Jim, a boy student. D. Amy, a school girl.
34. What does Lord & Lady Store sell
A. The worst things. B. The coolest clothes.
C. The cheapest shoes. D. The most expensive things.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A clothes sale. B. Where to buy your clothes.
C. How to buy clothes. D. Four big clothing stores in town.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
B
70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week. she goes to the primary school (小学) there to join a reading salon (沙龙).
The reading salon is about family education (教育). At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s work and parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). After taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education are not right. Now she knows every person in the family has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people her age to join the salon. Also, she is happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before.
Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other school also have their reading salon for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said , “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Why does Tan go to the primary school every week
A. To give some lessons. B. To help clean the school.
C. To learn about education. D. To visit her grandchildren.
37. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being a grandma. B. Asking others to join the salon.
C. Having a wonderful school life. D. Knowing more about family education.
38. What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A. Why Cui started the reading salon. B. What many parents thought of education.
C. Why many parents work away from home. D. How Cui gives classes in the reading salon.
39. From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is ________.
A. free B. serious C. successful D. special
40. What’s the best title for the text
A. A great grandma. B. The use of school.
C. Family is important D. A special reading salon.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Look it up!
dinosaur /'da n s (r)/ n. 恐龙
intelligent / n'tel d nt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的
talented /'t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的；天才的
artistic /ɑ 't st k/ adj. 有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的
perhaps /p 'h ps/ adv. 可能；大概；也许
notebook /'n tb k/ n. 笔记本
vehicle /'vi kl/ n. 交通工具；车辆
prehistoric / pri h 'st r k/ adj. 史前的
completely /k m'pli tli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地
original / 'r d nl/ adj. 原来的；起初的
birth /b θ/ n. 出生
suffering /'s f r / n. 苦难；疼痛
artist /'ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家
piece /pi s/ n. （音乐作品的）一首
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
whole /h l/ adj. 全部的；所有的
editor /'ed t (r)/ n. （书籍的）编辑
organize /' ɡ na z/ v. 安排；组织
order /' d (r)/ n. 顺序
record /r 'k d/ v. 记录
重点短语
die out 灭绝
a type of 一种
be related to 与……属于同一种类
general education 通识教育
go back a long way 历史悠久
be similar to 与……相似
alphabetical order 字母顺序
play an important role 起到重要作用
单词练习：
Dinosaurs ________ (die) out millions of years ago.
He is one of the most ________ (intelligence) students in our class.
The boy is very ________ (talent) in drawing animals.
We need to put these words in ________ (alphabet) order.
The ____________(edit) asked me ________ (organize) my ideas clearly.
He finished the work ________ (complete) on his own.
My grandfather was a great ________ (artistic).
A lot of people are still ________ (suffer) _________ the earthquake.
The ________ (birth) of her son brought her great happiness.
The ________ (die) of the artist shocked everyone.
The book is about ________ (prehistory) life.
The whole class was amazed by his ________ (origin) idea.
The boy’s painting was very ________ (artist), and it won a prize.
The students are busy ________ (record) the interview.
We need to keep things in good ________ (order).
The children were ________ (complete) silent during the show.
This tool is ________ (use) for recording music.
General ________ (educate) is important for every student.
His car is similar ________ mine in shape and size.
Dinosaurs are ________ (relate) to birds in some ways.
She was born at the ________ (begin) of the year.
The dinosaur exhibition was very ________ (educate).
He studies hard because he wants to be a ________ (science).
The ________ (organize) is heavily overspent.
完成句子
桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 __________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.
马和驴有亲缘关系。 Horses _________ ___________ ________ donkeys.
现在，很多动植物犹豫人类的所作所为而正在灭绝。
Nowadays, many animals and plants _________ _________ ________ due to human actions.
饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用。
Diet ________ _________ _______ _________ in the management of heart disease.
语法专项
一、some和any
1. some常用于肯定句，意为“一些；几个”，可以代替或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答。如：
Some books are on the teacher’s desk. 几本书在那位老师的书桌上。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。 Would you like some milk 你想要点牛奶吗
any常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“一些；几个”，可以代替或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。any用于肯定句时，意为“任何一个”，此时后面跟可数名词单数。如：
—Are there any dumplings for dinner 晚饭有饺子吗
Any child knows the answer. 任何一个孩子都知道答案。
二、复合不定代词
1. 由some, any, no和body, one, thing构成的代词叫复合不定代词。具体见下表：
body one thing
some somebody（某人） someone（某人） Something（某事；某物）
any anybody（任何人） anyone（任何人） anything（任何东西；任何事物）
no nobody（没有人） no one（没有人） nothing（没有什么）
some构成的复合不定代词的用法和some的用法相同，any构成的复合不定代词的用法和any的用法相同。
nobody/no one和nothing表示否定含义，相当于not...anybody/anyone和not... anything。如：
He listened, but he heard nothing.他听了听，但是什么也没有听到。
=He listened, but he didn’t hear anything.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
No one wants to make friends with him.没有人想和他交朋友。
形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要置于该复合不定代词的后面。如：
There is nothing wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没有毛病。
Do you have anything to do 你有什么事要做吗？
课堂练习：
一、用some和any填空，完成句子。
1. ___________ of the boys are playing games now.
2. Do you have___________ questions to ask
3. There isn’t___________ water in this bottle.
4. Why don’t you buy___________ flowers for her She likes flowers very much.
5. If you are in trouble, you can ask me for help at___________ time.
二、根据句意，从括号内选择合适的词(组)或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There’s___________ (someone/anyone) at the door. I heard the doorbell ring.
2.There is___________ (nothing/everything) in the box. It’s empty.
3.That old lady is nosy (爱管闲事的），so___________ (nobody/everybody) likes to talk to her.
4. I met___________ (someone strange/strange someone) last night.
5. Everything in the school___________ (be) strange to me.
6. I can hardly see___________ (someone/anyone) through the heavy fog.
7.___________ (something/anything) I can do to help you
8.Not everyone___________ (know) the answer to the question.
9.There isn’t___________ (anybody/somebody) in the classroom.
10.Would you like___________ (something/anything) to drink
三、单项选择
1. Chairman Mao __________ in the countryside.
A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born
2. Do you know how dinosaurs __________
A. died back B. died out C. died away D. died down
3. Robots can help people __________ a lot of work.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
4. We can enjoy the books in the reading room, __________ we can’t take them out.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. My brother dreams of being a(n) __________ in the future, because he loves music very much.
A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. painter
6. We had fun and learnt __________ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, __________ some hit songs on the Internet.
A. besides B. including C. except D. without
8. --- Come here. I’ll tell you __________ about your studies. --- OK, we’re coming.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
9. Last week, five __________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds of D. thousands of
10. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; __________ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
11. We have __________ apples, But we don’t have __________ bananas.
A. some; some B any; any C some; any D. any; some
12. --- Who lives together with your grandmother.--- __________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
13. --- Doctor, what’s wrong with me --- __________ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
14. Bryan will not want to have __________ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
15. I didn't find __________ on my table.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
16. --- There is no salt left, Jim, would you like to get __________ --- OK, Mum.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
17. Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do __________ for you. Go and tidy your room!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
课后练习
一、选择题
1. Linda，I have to go shopping now,please your little sister at home.
A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look up
2.I want to be a when I grow up.
A.paint B.painter C.paintor D.painting
3.The man in Shenzhen,but he in Guangzhou now
A.be born,live B.was born ,live C.is born,lives D.was born,lives
4.He showed his photo his classmates.
A.on B.at C.to D.of
5.We will have dinner at Jingxing Restaurant,which is famous its food.
A.of B.to C.for D.as
6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window of the window of the classroom.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look over
7.The boy the men’s 100-meter race yesterday.
A.win B.won C.wins D.winning
8.There some apple juice in the bottle.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
9.The little girl is sitting the window.
A.in B.at C.by D.of
10.He went a walk in the hill yesterday.
A.out B.for C.from D.in
11.The thing a big egg.
A.looks like B.is likes C.look like D.be like
12.The next day，he gave the money the poor.
A.at B.to C.from D.in
13.A year ，he was bigger than Sammy.
A.late B.lates C.later D.laters
14. was born being good at all things，you can do well in things through hard work.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
15.Our class is very big，it is made of six groups.
A.up B.from C.out D.in
16.—Mum，I have got important to tell you. --What’s up？
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
17.The tree is a tower(塔).
A.as tall as B.as taller as C.as tallest as
18.—Would you like tea --Yes,Thank you.
A.some B.any C.few D.many
19.I want to buy the toy. ,it is too expensive.
A.But B.However C.Or D.Unless
20.He a rich family,and his parents were very strict with him.
A.was born on B.was born in C.is born in D.is born of
21.If we pollute the Earth,some animals will one day.
A.died of B.die out C.died from D.die to
22.His parents both work in a hospital,one is a doctor, is a nurse.
A.another B.the others C.the other D.others
23.All the students have gone on trip,there’s in the classroom.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
24. - -Is ____ here – Yes, I am here.
A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody
25. I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone
26. Somebody ____ singing in the room.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
27. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
28. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
29. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
30. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself —No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
二、完形填空
In ancient India, there was a king named Akbar. He liked to ask his ____36____ strange questions. It was very ____37____ to answers these questions, so few people could get the answer right.
Once, he asked a very strange question. ____38____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the king. “May I ask ____39____ the question is ” Birbal asked.
Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in this city ”
Birbal answered ____40____，“There are 50,589 crows, my king.”
“How ____41____ you be so sure ” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, my king. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some of the crows ____42____ here to visit their friends . If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some of the crows go to other cities to visit their friends.”
Akbar was very ____43____ with Birbal’s answer. He laughed and gave Birbal, some money. Some questions may seem quite difficult, ____44____ in fact they usually open-ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to ____45____ them in a more clever way, as Birbal did.
36. A. friends B. wife C. people D. sons
37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. smart
38. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
39. A. why B. what C. when D. who
40. A. sadly B. badly C. quickly D. luckily
41. A. can B. must C. should D. will
42. A. go B. come C. leave D. clean
43. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. tired
44. A. but B. so C. because D. if
45. A. worry about B. think about C. walk about D. hear about
三、语法选择
Ingvar Kamprad was born ＿1＿30th March, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person who comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from ___2___ matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business ___3___ a young age. He realized that he could ___4___ matches in bulk（批发）from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit（利润）．He ___5___ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When Kamprad turned 17, his father gave ___6___ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA ___7___ born.
IKEA is one of ___8___ shops in the world. It sells___9___ furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA is remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its products. Kamprad couldn't remember product codes _____10_____ he has dyslexia（阅读障碍）．He found that names were ____11_____ to remember than product codes. The store's name comes from Ingvar Kamprad's initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born-Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is _____12_____ successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality（节俭）．He owns _____13_____ vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn't wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office workers _____14_____on both sides of a sheet of paper. He _____15_____drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales.
1. A. in B. at C. on D. of
2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
3. A. on B. at C. in D. for
4. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the most famous
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. A. and B. but C. so D. because
11. A easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
12. A. so B. such C. very D. rather
13. A. a B. an C. the D. ／
14. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also
四、阅读理解
A
There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here are what they said.
Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst. Things in some small stores are even (甚至) better.
Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for school boys.
Lord ＆ Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to town center, too.
31. Which is the cheapest store in town
A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord &Lady. D. Super Saver.
32. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often
A. Because people think they have the worst service.
B. Because people think the things there are the worst.
C. Because people think the store is too far from town center.
D. Because people think the things there are the most expensive.
33. Who can buy the clothes in Cool Boys
A. Mr. Green, a teacher. B. Ms. Brown, a trader. C. Jim, a boy student. D. Amy, a school girl.
34. What does Lord & Lady Store sell
A. The worst things. B. The coolest clothes. C. The cheapest shoes. D. The most expensive things.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A clothes sale. B. Where to buy your clothes.
C. How to buy clothes. D. Four big clothing stores in town.
B
70-year-old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week. she goes to the primary school (小学) there to join a reading salon (沙龙).
The reading salon is about family education (教育). At first, Tan thought education was a teacher’s work and parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). After taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education are not right. Now she knows every person in the family has a big impact (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people her age to join the salon. Also, she is happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before.
Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to work well with children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other school also have their reading salon for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said , “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.”
36. Why does Tan go to the primary school every week
A. To give some lessons. B. To help clean the school.
C. To learn about education. D. To visit her grandchildren.
37. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being a grandma. B. Asking others to join the salon.
C. Having a wonderful school life. D. Knowing more about family education.
38. What does Paragraph 3 talk about
A. Why Cui started the reading salon. B. What many parents thought of education.
C. Why many parents work away from home. D. How Cui gives classes in the reading salon.
39. From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is ________.
A. free B. serious C. successful D. special
40. What’s the best title for the text
A. A great grandma. B. The use of school.
C. Family is important D. A special reading salon.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
