2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修5Unit 3 Life in the future

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修5U3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2013·四川，阅读B)Tim
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
it
would
soon
________
(swallow)
by
the
waves.
2．(2014·四川，阅读D)Obviou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sly，students
are
terrible
at
________
(adjust)
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
3．(2014·四川，阅读E)After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
week，the
two
groups
switched
________
participants.
4．He
took
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edical
examination
two
days
ago
and
now
he
is
anxious
________
(know)
the
result.
5．He's
very
optimistic
________
his
chances.
6．She
made
a
good
impression
________
his
mother.
7．(2015·重庆，6)________
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
8．He
showed
us
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
the
factory，________
all
these
used
materials
would
be
recycled.
9．(2014
·江苏，阅读C)P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical
expressions
of
anger
are
generally
considered
too
socially
harmful
to
________
(tolerate)．
10．(2014·江西，阅读A)In
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
________
(fasten)
on
his
back，Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
答案　
1.be
swallowed　2.adjusting　3.with　4.to
know　5.about　
6.on　7.Raised　8.where　9.be
tolerated　10.fastened
二、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Who
designed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(设计)
the
first
helicopter
(直升飞机)
Who
__1__
of
the
most
famous
pictures
in
the
world
Who
knew
more
about
the
human
body
than
most
__2__
There
is
an
answer
__3__
all
these
questions
---
Leonardo
de
Vinci
(达芬奇).
Leonardo
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
the
greatest
genius
(天才)
__4__
have
ever
known.
He
lived
in
Italy
around
the
year
1500,
but
many
of
his
inventions
seem
modern
to
us
today.
For
example,
one
of
his
notebooks
has
drawings
of
a
helicopter.
Of
course,
he
couldn’t
__5__
a
helicopter
with
the
things
he
had.
But
scientists
say
his
idea
would
have
worked.
But
Leonardo
__6__
an
inventor.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
his
day.
By
the
time
he
was
twenty
years
old,
he
was
called
a
master
(
大师)
painter,
and
as
he
got
older
he
became
__7__
more
famous.
Sometimes
he
drew
a
hand
ten
different
ways
__8__
he
was
ready
to
paint.
Many
of
Leonardo’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonderful
paintings
are
still
with
__9__
today.
You
may
know
one
of
his
most
famous
works
the
__10__
woman
known
as
the
Mona
Lisa.
名师点评
本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达 芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。
(C)1.
A.
took
B.
made
C.
painted
D.
invented
【解析】C。为了引出话题人物━━达 芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
(B)2.
A.
artists
B.
doctors
C.
painters
D.
people
【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达 芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
(A)3.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an
answer
to
a
question。
(D)4.
A.
the
scie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists
B.
the
artists
C.
the
world
D.
people
【解析】D。达 芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the
world
一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
(D)5.
A.
draw
B.
paint
C.
work
D.
build
【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达 芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
(B)6.
A.
was
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
wasn’t
just
C.
wasn’t
D.
was
no
longer
【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达 芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择
wasn’t
just
(C)7.
A.
less
B.
no
C.
even
D.
very
【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
(A)8.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
when
【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
(B)9.
A.
him
B.
us
C.
them
D.
you
【解析】B。达 芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
(C)10.
A.
interesting
B.
crying
C.
smiling
D.
surprising
【解析】C。达 芬奇的名作━━Mona
Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
In
the
mid 1950s，I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
a
somewhat
bored
early ado
lescent
male
student
who
believed
that
doing_any_more_than_necessary_
was_wasted_effort.One
day，this
approach
threw
me
into
embarrassment.
In
Mrs.Totten's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
eighth grade
math
class
at
Central
Avenue
School
in
Anderson，Indiana，we
were
learning
to
add
and
subtract
decimals
(小数)．
Our
teacher
typical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
assigned
daily
homework，which
would
be
recited
in
class
the
following
day.On
most
days，our
grades
were
based
on
our
oral
answers
to
homework
questions.
Mrs.Totten
usually
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked
up
and
down
the
rows
of
desks
requesting
answers
from
student
after
student
in
the
order
the
questions
had
appeared
on
our
homework
sheets.She
would
start
either
at
the
front
or
the
back
of
the
classroom
and
work
toward
the
other
end.
Since
I
was
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated
near
the
middle
of
about
35
students，it
was
easy
to
figure
out
which
questions
I
might
have
to
answer.This
particular
time，I
had
completed
my
usual
two
or
three
problems
according
to
my
calculations.
What
I
failed
to
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pect
was
that
several
students
were
absent，which
threw
off
my
estimate.As
Mrs.Totten
made
her
way
from
the
beginning
of
the
class，I
desperately
tried
to
determine
which
math
problem
I
would
get.I
tried
to
work
it
out
before
she
got
to
me，but
I
had
brain
freeze
and
couldn't
function.
When
Mrs.Totten
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched
my
desk，she
asked
what
answer
I'd
got
for
problem
No.14.“I...I
didn't
get
anything，”I
answered，and
my
face
felt
warm.
“Correct，”she
said.
It
turned
out
that
the
correct
answer
was
zero.
What
did
I
learn
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
day？First，always
do
all
your
homework.Second，in
real
life
it
isn't
always
what
you
say
but
how
you
say
it
that
matters.Third，I
would
never
make
it
as
a
mathematician.
If
I
could
choose
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school
day
that
taught
me
the
most，it
would
be
that
one.
1．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
indicate
A．It
is
wise
to
value
one's
time.
B．It
is
important
to
make
an
effort.
C．It
is
right
to
stick
to
one's
belief.
D．It
is
enough
to
do
the
necessary.
2．Usually，Mrs.Totten
asked
her
students
to
________.
A．recite
their
homework
together
B．grade
their
homework
themselves
C．answer
their
homework
questions
orally
D．check
the
answers
to
their
homework
questions
3．The
author
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
out
which
questions
to
answer
since
the
teacher
always
________.
A．asked
questions
in
a
regular
way
B．walked
up
and
down
when
asking
questions
C．chose
two
or
three
questions
for
the
students
D．requested
her
students
to
finish
their
usual
questions
4．The
author
failed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
get
the
questions
he
had
expected
because
________.
A．the
class
didn't
begin
as
usual
B．several
students
didn't
come
to
school
C．he
didn't
try
hard
to
make
his
estimate
D．Mrs.Totten
didn't
start
from
the
back
of
the
class
5．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．An
Unforgettable
Teacher
B．A
Future
Mathematician
C．An
Effective
Approach
D．A
Valuable
Lesson
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者通过回忆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己小时候不完成家庭作业，只是应付数学老师所提问题的故事，告诉大家自己从这件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教训。
1．D　解析：考查句意理解。根据语境可知，作者认为只要做必要的事就够了，故D项正确。
2．C　解析：考查细节理解。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句“On
most
days，our
grades
were
based
on
our
oral
answers
to
homework
questions”可知，大多数时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。
3．A　解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，作者的数学老师总是按照题目顺序和学生的座位顺序提问，很有规律。故A项正确。
4．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据第六
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“What
I
failed
to
expect
was
that
several
students
were
absent，which
threw
off
my
estimate”可知，作者没有料到的是有几个学生缺课，没有来学校，所以他没有估计对自己要回答的问题。故选B。
5．D　解析：考查标题判断。根据全文尤
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其是文章最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了作者从自己应付数学老师所提问题而有一次差点失败这件事上吸取了教训，上了宝贵的一堂课。故D项最适合作文章标题。
B段
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
was
gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
up,
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Doctor
Gibbs.
He
didn't
look
like
any
doctor
I'd
ever
known.
He
never
yelled
at
us
for
playing
in
his
yard,
but
was
always
very
kind.
When
Doctor
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibbs
wasn't
saving
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
He
had
some
interesting
theories
about
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
the
principle:
"No
pain,
no
gain".
He
hardly
watered
his
new
trees,
which
flew
in
the
face
of
conventional
wisdom.
Once
I
asked
why
and
he
told
me
that
watering
plants
spoiled
them
because
it
made
them
grow
weaker.
He
said
you
had
to
make
things
tough
for
the
trees
so
that
only
the
strongest
could
survive.
He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
made
them
develop
shallow
roots
and
how,
if
they
were
not
watered,
trees
would
grow
deep
roots
in
search
of
water.
So,
instead
of
watering
his
trees
every
morning,
he'd
beat
them
with
a
rolled-up
newspaper.
I
asked
him
why
he
did
that,
and
he
said
it
was
to
get
the
tree's
attention.
Doctor
Gibbs
died
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple
of
years
after
I
left
home.
Every
now
and
then,
I
walked
by
his
house
and
looked
at
the
trees
that
I'd
watched
him
plant
some
twenty
five
years
ago.
They
were
all
tall
and
strong.
I
planted
a
couple
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trees
myself
a
few
years
ago.
Two
years
of
attending
these
trees
meant
they
grew
up
weak.
Whenever
a
cold
wind
blew,
their
branches
trembled.
Adversity(逆境)
seemed
to
benefit
Doctor
Gibb's
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
Every
night
before
I
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
bed,
I
check
on
my
two
sons.
I
often
pray
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
lately
I've
been
thinking
that
it's
time
to
change
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet
with
hardship.
There's
always
a
cold
wind
blowing
somewhere.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
rains
fall
and
the
winds
blow,
we
won't
be
torn
apart.
1.
With
the
trees
planted,
Doctor
Gibbs
often
__________.
A.
kept
watering
them
every
morning
B.
paid
little
attention
to
them
C.
talked
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem
to
get
their
attention
D.
beat
them
to
make
them
grow
deep
roots
2.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
way
Doctor
Gibbs
planted
trees
A.
strange
and
harmful
B.
interesting
and
funny
C.
original
and
reasonable
D.
cruel
and
unacceptable
3.
Which
prayer
does
the
author
wish
for
his
sons
A.
Have
an
easy
life,
without
too
much
to
worry
about.
B.
Meet
people
like
Dr
Gibbs
in
the
future.
C.
Have
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luck,
encountering
less
hardship
in
their
life.
D.
Be
able
to
stand
the
rain
and
wind
in
their
lives.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Prayers
for
my
sons
B.
Doctor
Gibbs
and
his
trees
C.
Growing
roots
D.
Watering
trees
参考答案1--4
BCDC
四、七选五
(2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)
Anxiety
is
your
ment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
watchman.
Its
fixed
pattern
is
to
search
for
what
may
be
about
to
go
wrong.It
continually,
and
without
your
conscious
permission,
scans
your
life,
even
when
you
are
asleep,
in
dreams
and
nightmares.__1__
When
it
finds
one,
it
worries
it.
Along
with
depress
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
and
anger,
anxiety
is
one
of
the
bad
faces
of
worries.
__2__
Controlled
by
anxiety,
you
will
feel
a
lack
of
security
and
confidence.
When
anxiety
is
severe
and
pained,
it
can
be
a
sign
of
a
disorder,
such
as
panic
or
terror.
Although
anxiety
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seems
to
have
a
biological
basis,
it
is
habit forming
for
many
of
us.
Some
of
our
anxious
feelings
are
in
fact
wasted
energy.
Anxiety
has
gotten
out
of
hand
when
it
is
pointless
and
repeated.
When
you
are
faced
with
a
problem
at
work,
before
taking
a
test,
or
making
an
important
decision,
you
will
feel
anxious.
When
you
are
controlled
by
anxiety,
you
are
unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)
to
the
point
of
it
changing
your
daily
routine
and
habits.__3__
Or
you
find
you
are
usually
anxious
at
work
or
around
your
family.
At
times,
you
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
listen
to
the
message
of
your
negative
emotions,
as
uncomfortable
as
they
may
be,
and
change
your
outward
life
rather
than
your
emotional
life.
__4__
If
you
are
worried
about
the
dangers
of
your
brother's
new
hobby,
sky
diving,
perhaps
you
ought
to
tell
him
so.
Taking
action
may
relieve
your
anxiety.__5__By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee,
not
only
can
you
start
to
undo
the
automatic
cycle
of
anxiety,
but
also
you
learn
that
you
can
manage
just
fine
without
the
need
for
constant
guarantee.
This
in
turn
creates
a
sense
of
self confidence
and
self respect,
which
is
vital
to
overcome
anxiety.
A．For
these
people,
saying
NO
to
others
is
often
of
much
anxiety.
B．It
reviews
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work,
your
love,
your
play,
until
it
finds
an
imperfection.
C．Comparing
anxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ety
with
depression
helps
to
discuss
possible
cures
for
anxiety.
D．These
three
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon
emotions
are
considered
the
cause
of
most
mental
illnesses.
E．If
that
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work,
then
it's
time
to
deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself.
F．If
you
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
anxious
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day.
G．You
find
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
waking
up
anxious,
going
through
the
day
anxious
and
going
to
bed
anxious.
文章大意：本文是说明文。该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1．B　根据前文的go
wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。故选B项。
2．D　根据前句的depression
and
anger,
anxiety和D中的three
common
emotions。故选D。
3．G　根据前句unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。故G正确。
4．F　根据前文的neg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative
emotions,
uncomfortable和change
your
outward
life以及F中的anxious
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day判断。故F正确。
5．E　根据前文的Taking
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction
may
relieve
your
anxiety和下文的By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee和E中deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself判断。故选E。