Unit 9 Human Biology 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 9 Human Biology 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 37.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-16 15:02:39 | ||
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UNIT 9 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ask The Expert Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS Struggling to hear each day，even when using powerful hearing aids？
Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS, a cochlear (耳蜗) implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, answers questions about cochlear implants and how they are different from hearing aids.
Now more than ever, communication and connection are important for maintaining relationships with family, friends and community.Whether it happens suddenly or gradually over time, hearing loss can affect you physically and emotionally.Addressing your hearing loss has the potential to transform your life.Cochlear implants work differently than hearing aids.Rather than amplifying (放大) sound, they use state of the art electronic components and software to help provide access to the sounds you have been missing.
Q: How are cochlear implants different than hearing aids
Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder.Unfortunately, as hearing loss progresses, sounds may not only need to be louder, they may need to be clearer.Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments.
Q: Are cochlear implants a proven solution
Cochlear hearing implant technology is very reliable.In fact, it has been around for 40 years and Cochlear has provided more than 600,000 implantable hearing devices.
Q: Is it major surgery
No, not at all.The procedure is often done on an outpatient basis and typically takes just a couple of hours.
Q: Are cochlear implants covered by Medicare
Yes.Medicare and most private insurance plans routinely cover cochlear implants.
Call 800 610 4901 or visit www.Cochlear.us/Rdigest to find a Hearing Implant Specialist near you and get a free guide about cochlear implants.
1．What advantage do cochlear implants have over hearing aids
A．They can work through software.
B．They are more reliable.
C．They can make sounds clearer.
D．They are covered by Medicare.
2．Who answers the questions in this article
A．An outpatient of the surgery.
B．A cochlear implant surgeon.
C．A specialist of medical insurance.
D．A customer of Cochlear implant.
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A blog.
C．A magazine. D．A diary.
B
The structure of DNA plays an important role in medicine and biology.But you may not know that its founder is a female scientist and goes through a lot on her way to make scientific research.Rosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25th, 1920.On April 16th, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer.Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.
Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist.Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker.Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling.Within weeks, Franklin's aunt got her mother to support her going to college, too.Months later, Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and did a good job in her study.
After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA.However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit.At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA.Because of Franklin and her partner's fights, another pair found the structure of DNA first and won the Nobel Prize for it four years after Franklin died.Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA.
4．What can we learn about Franklin from the text
A．She died in her early thirties.
B．She was a really lucky scientist.
C．She didn't get along with her father.
D．She achieved a lot in the study of DNA.
5．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Franklin's father agreed to pay for her college education.
B．Franklin's aunt loved her more than others.
C．It was not easy for Franklin to go to college.
D．It has been Franklin's dream to be a scientist since she was a child.
6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．Franklin's scientific research was not easy
B．Franklin first found the structure of DNA
C．Franklin's partner had no interest in DNA
D．Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful life
7．What's the best title for the text
A．How DNA Was Found
B．DNA and Good Education
C．The Life of a Woman Scientist
D．Should Girls Study or Not
C
For the Greek philosopher Celsus, red wine could be used to treat endless diseases, from tiredness to fever and coughs.But despite its convenient healing powers, the grape, he told his faithful readers, could bring about headaches.Now, researchers believe they have found the reason why red wine causes such headaches.
“We think we are finally on the right track toward explaining this old mystery，” said Morris Levin, the director of the Headache Center at the University of California, San Francisco.“The next step is to test it scientifically on people who develop these headaches.” Red wine headaches are different from hangover (宿醉) the morning after the night before.Rather than coming on after a long session, they can strike 30 minutes after drinking only one small glass.
The researchers ran lab tests on more than a dozen chemicals in red wine.One stood out.Quercetin (槲皮素), found almost only in red wine, turned out to be particularly effective at blocking the enzyme (酶) that breaks down alcohol.This could be key to solving the mystery.With the important enzyme suppressed,_alcohol builds up in the bloodstream.At high levels, this causes headaches, red faces and sweating.
According to the researchers, when some people drink red wine with even small amounts of quercetin they can develop a headache.Why some are more affected than others is unclear.The team now hopes to find out the effects of red wines with different quercetin levels.
Grapes make quercetin in response to sunlight, so grapes grown in plenty of sunlight can have five times more quercetin than other reds.Processes like fining and ageing also affect quercetin levels.“It will be potentially very helpful for people who drink red wine to be able to choose wines less likely to cause headaches，” Levin said.“Also, winemakers may use our findings to reduce quercetin in their wines.”
8．In what way are red wine headaches different from those of hangover
A．They come on after a long time.
B．They affect wine drinkers equally.
C．They occur within a short time.
D．They produce different symptoms.
9．What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Blocked. B．Supplied.
C．Increased. D．Supported.
10．What is the team going to focus on next
A．The cure for wine headaches.
B．The reduction of quercetin.
C．The effects of quercetin amount.
D．The way to solve hangover.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The background of the research.
B．The importance of processes.
C．The way to produce quercetin.
D．The applications of the findings.
D
Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.
A man reported his dog wanted to bite him.So Slobodchikoff went to the man's house.He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog！” in a low pitched (音高) voice.“The dog ran into a corner，” Slobodchikoff recalled.The owner had scared the dog.Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.The owner took that advice — and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet.
Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert.Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help.He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog.This would record video and audio (音频) of a dog's behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence (AI) system would later analyze it.
The AI “would translate this for you into English or any other language，” says Slobodchikoff.The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I'm hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’”
To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn't yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon.
Search an app store for a pet translator and you'll find plenty.Some are completely unscientific and silly.MeowTalk, however, is a cat translation app based on an AI model.In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest.The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you，” or “let me rest.”
People who have tried the app say it doesn't always work well.But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner.
12．What might the man do to calm the dog
A．Tower over the pet dog.
B．Follow the dog to the corner.
C．Give the dog delicious food.
D．Speak in a high pitched voice.
13．What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff's view
A．To analyze data.
B．To train a dog.
C．To record a dog's behavior.
D．To collect data from a dog.
14．What can we know about MeowTalk
A．It can communicate with cats.
B．It can judge cats' state of mood.
C．It can store 90 conversational phrases.
D．It can be used to track pet cats.
15．What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．A biologist's puzzle.
B．Slobodchikoff's achievements.
C．Trials of animal translator technology.
D．The invention of Slobodchikoff.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while.But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship and cause you stress, it's probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it.Here are some tips to help you along the way.
__16__
Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy.Once you admit that you're struggling with jealousy, it's time to start looking into why you're feeling that way. __17__.When you feel like you're falling behind everyone else, it's easy to become jealous when you see other people's success.
Use your jealousy to motivate yourself
__18__.While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable learning opportunity.When you're jealous, it's usually because you've found something you want but you don't have.So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you want.
Focus on your positive qualities
Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self confidence. __19__.When you start feeling those tell tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you've grown in the past few years.All of these help to beat your feelings of jealousy.
Stop comparing yourself to others
Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity.It can be tempting to compare yourself to others and want to compete against them.However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse.Stop doing that. __20__.
A．Find the root of your jealousy
B．Engage yourself in meaningful activities
C．Focus on yourself and how you're doing instead
D．They are able to help you by increasing your confidence
E．However, it's important to find your own unique strengths
F．For example, low self confidence is often a cause of jealousy
G．Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something went wrong with the lady when my wife and I were waiting at the boarding gate at the airport.The woman fell down on the seat and quickly lost __21__ of her body.I went over and half knelt down before her to __22__ if she was okay.
I introduced myself and __23__ she was Jackie.I was not a medical doctor, but I __24__ to help her in any way she needed.I took her hand in one of my hand and __25__ her head in the other, carefully asking what was happening. __26__， Jackie explained that when she was exposed to too much __27__ and stress, her body went into overdrive.Anyway, she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly __28__ soon”．
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane and then my wife got one for her. __29__， due to some miscommunication, the airline stuff would not __30__ Jackie because she didn't take her medical report with her.Jackie looked __31__ again and turned to me.
I explained what had happened to Jackie.With my help, everything went on well.Fortunately, Jackie soon __32__.I felt great, too.
Don't be afraid to listen to __33__ and help them out.Everyone has their own __34__.Sometimes, we just need to __35__.
21．A.track B．ability
C．way D．control
22．A.check B．wonder
C．hope D．ensure
23．A.realized B．learned
C．guessed D．found
24．A.happened B．rushed
C．requested D．promised
25．A.patted B．touched
C．supported D．covered
26．A.In comfort B．In pain
C．In panic D．In excitement
27．A.excitement B．sunlight
C．anxiety D．inspiration
28．A.strong B．healthy
C．fine D．great
29．A.Therefore B．However
C．Instead D．Besides
30．A.welcome B．expect
C．allow D．admit
31．A.upset B．amazed
C．calm D．frightened
32．A.smiled B．landed
C．recovered D．left
33．A.patients B．friends
C．strangers D．adults
34．A.experiences B．struggles
C．advantages D．mistakes
35．A.step out B．pass by
C．laugh with D．cheer up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The culture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) became __36__ (increasing) popular with the arrival of the 31st FISU World University Games in Chengdu in July, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province.“We mainly promote TCM culture by displaying TCM __37__ (element) such as TCM themed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings made from acupuncture (针灸) tools, and herbal bags，” explained Deng Hongyuan, __38__ staff member at the TCM culture area.
Visitors to the TCM culture area __39__ (treat) to live shows of therapeutic massages (治疗性按摩), Taijiquan, and Wuqinxi, a set of exercises __40__ (inspire) by the movements of five animals as well as Baduanjin.Baduanjin, a form of gentle exercise that is a part of TCM culture, __41__ is similar to Taijiquan and other TCM therapies, became a hit for its health benefits.Ancient Chinese medical books, TCM equipment, and medicinal materials unique __42__ Sichuan are also on display.
“Foreign guests particularly enjoyed experiencing Chinese therapeutic massages.They were highly __43__ (appreciate) of our massage services.They even asked if they could have this experience every day，” Deng noted.
“TCM culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we are committed to __44__ (broaden) its reach through the World University Games of Chengdu.We hope to enable more people __45__ (learn) about TCM culture，” Deng concluded.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康，请你给她发一封邮件提些建议，内容包括：
1．注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食；
2．注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3．保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom was born and grew up in Milan.Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown.But last year, Tom's father's investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison.As a teenager under 16 years old, Tom was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Tom had a lot of difficulties in the new environment.He didn't like the food in England.Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle.He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school.Pocket money was not enough as usual.Almost every subject was a challenge for him.Most importantly, he had no friends.It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.
On an early summer evening, when Tom was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind.Tom turned around and saw Andy, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.
“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month.There will be all kinds of races.Will you participate？” Andy asked.
Tom took a look at Andy with doubt and answered, “You sure Me No, I won't.I can swim, but I'm slower than a snail.”
Andy smiled and then said, “Yes.Indeed.You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle.So join the freestyle race! 200 meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”
Tom was speechless at that moment.He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.
“I don't think I can win anything，” Tom was still a little puzzled.
“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends.That is more important than prizes，” Andy responded immediately.
Having hesitated for a while, Tom agreed to have a try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 9 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，以医生解答咨询者问题的方式，介绍了通过耳蜗移植技术来处理耳聋的问题。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据对第一个问题的回答中“sounds may not only need to be louder, they may need to be clearer.Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity，especially in noisy environments”可知，人工耳蜗优于助听器的地方在于它们可以使声音更清晰。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据方框里的“Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS, a cochlear implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, answers questions about ...”可知，回答问题的是一名耳蜗植入外科医生。
3．选C 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了通过耳蜗移植技术来处理耳聋的问题，是一篇广告，因此可能出自杂志。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的女性科学家Rosalind Franklin的生平及其在DNA研究领域做出的贡献。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.”可推知，Franklin在DNA研究中取得了很多成就。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker ... Months later, Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.”可知，Franklin上大学不容易。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.”可知，Franklin的科学研究并不容易。
7．选C 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了英国女性科学家Franklin的成长经历及其伟大成就。故A项“一位女性科学家的人生”适合作本文标题。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员认为他们已经找到了红酒导致头痛的原因，文章解释了研究开展的经过并说明了导致红酒头痛的原因。
8．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather than coming on after a long session, they can strike 30 minutes after drinking only one small glass.”可知，红酒头痛不同于宿醉头痛的地方在于，红酒头痛是在短时间内发作。
9．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，因为红酒中含有槲皮素，可以阻止分解酒精的酶，所以这种重要的酶被抑制了，酒精在血液中积累。故画线词意思是“抑制”。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The team now hopes to find out the effects of red wines with different quercetin levels.”可知，团队下一步的重点是槲皮素用量的影响。
11．选D 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲研究结果的应用。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流的目的。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, ‘Good dog！’ in a lowpitched voice”和“Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.”可知，狗的主人应该不再声音低沉并高高地站在狗的面前，而是使用了高的语调，身形也低下去。
13．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This would record video and audio of a dog's behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence (AI) system would later analyze it.”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，也就是分析数据。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。
15．选C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服妒忌的方法。
16．选A 根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述要发掘嫉妒背后的原因，故A项(找到你嫉妒的根源)适合作本段小标题。
17．选F 空前描述要发掘出嫉妒背后的原因，F项(例如，缺乏自信往往是嫉妒的原因)举例说明具体的原因，承接前文。
18．选G 空后介绍了嫉妒心理可产生的积极影响，故G项(你的嫉妒可能正是你寻求你想要的东西所需要的)承接下文，符合语境。
19．选E 空后通过举例的方式，介绍了通过想起自己的种种优点来去战胜自己的嫉妒心。故E项(然而，重要的是要找到自己独特的优势)也在强调要找到自己的优点，同时选项的“unique strengths”呼应小标题中的“positive qualities”。
20．选C 空前强调不要总和他人对比，C项(相反，把注意力集中在你自己和你做得怎么样上)和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场帮助一位突然发病的陌生人的故事。
21．选D 根据上文“The woman fell down on the seat”可知，这名女子摔倒了，应该是身体失去控制。
22．选A 根据上文可知，那位女士摔倒了，再结合下文“if she was okay”可知，作者上前查看这位女士是否还好。
23．选B 根据上文“I introduced myself”可知，作者做了自我介绍，所以对方也告诉了作者自己的姓名，应是得知她是杰姬。
24．选D 根据下文“to help her in any way she needed”可知，作者答应杰姬会帮助她。
25．选C 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，再结合下文“her head in the other”可知，应是用另一只手支撑着她的头问。
26．选B 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，失去控制，所以应该是在痛苦中。
27．选C 根据下文“stress”可知，是压力和焦虑造成她身体超速运转。
28．选C 根据上文“she had had the condition for thirty years”和下文“Fortunately, Jackie soon ________.I felt great, too.”可知，她有这个病有30多年了，应该是缓一会就能好。
29．选B 根据语境可知，上文与下文构成转折关系。
30．选D 根据下文“because she didn't take her medical report with her”可知，由于她没带医疗报告，所以航空公司工作人员没有准许杰姬登机。
31．选A 根据上文“due to some miscommunication, the airline stuff would not ________ Jackie because she didn't take her medical report with her”可知，航空公司工作人员没有让杰姬登机，所以她应该是很沮丧。
32．选C 根据上文“With my help, everything went on well.”可知，杰姬很快就恢复了。
33．选C 根据前文“Something went wrong with the lady when my wife and I were waiting at the boarding gate at the airport.”可知，作者在机场遇到杰姬并帮助了她，所以是陌生人。
34．选B 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，作者帮助了她，所以应该是每个人都有自己的难事。
35．选A 根据上文“Everyone has their own ________.”可知，每个人都有自己的难事，有的时候我们只需要走出去关心和帮助他人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。
36．increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填increasingly。
37．elements 考查名词复数。根据后文“such as TCMthemed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填elements。
38．a 考查冠词。 member为可数名词，此处为泛指，且staff以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．were treated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Visitors与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。
40．inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应为非谓语动词，且a set of exercises与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
41．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Baduanjin，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
42．to 考查介词。unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。
43．appreciative 考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式。故填appreciative。
44．broadening 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填broadening。
45．to learn 考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.You had better not eat too much sweet.Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example, you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more, having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.He darted to the school swimming pool immediately the school bell rang and kept practicing.Usually, it was not until the sun set that he stopped training, when he was worn out completely.Tough as it was, Tom never had the idea of giving up.Day by day, the swimming pool witnessed his endeavor, as well as his rapid progress.As the training went on, he gradually became skillful and confident.A few weeks later, the competition eventually arrived.Standing by the swimming pool, Tom was calmer than ever, for he firmly believed he was able to win the game.
Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.He set off swiftly, weaving in the water like a flexible fish, and it was not long before other competitors were left far behind.Shortly afterwards, the audiences burst into applause when Tom first reached the edge of the swimming pool, which marked his winning the competition.Thrilled and delighted, Tom screamed out loudly, “I won the game! I made it！” It was the first time that he'd felt so excited since he arrived in England.From then on, his classmates began to make friends with him, and bright smile came back to his face.This lesson has taken root deeply in his heart: Dare to try, and you will make it eventually.
UNIT 9 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ask The Expert Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS Struggling to hear each day，even when using powerful hearing aids？
Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS, a cochlear (耳蜗) implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, answers questions about cochlear implants and how they are different from hearing aids.
Now more than ever, communication and connection are important for maintaining relationships with family, friends and community.Whether it happens suddenly or gradually over time, hearing loss can affect you physically and emotionally.Addressing your hearing loss has the potential to transform your life.Cochlear implants work differently than hearing aids.Rather than amplifying (放大) sound, they use state of the art electronic components and software to help provide access to the sounds you have been missing.
Q: How are cochlear implants different than hearing aids
Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder.Unfortunately, as hearing loss progresses, sounds may not only need to be louder, they may need to be clearer.Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments.
Q: Are cochlear implants a proven solution
Cochlear hearing implant technology is very reliable.In fact, it has been around for 40 years and Cochlear has provided more than 600,000 implantable hearing devices.
Q: Is it major surgery
No, not at all.The procedure is often done on an outpatient basis and typically takes just a couple of hours.
Q: Are cochlear implants covered by Medicare
Yes.Medicare and most private insurance plans routinely cover cochlear implants.
Call 800 610 4901 or visit www.Cochlear.us/Rdigest to find a Hearing Implant Specialist near you and get a free guide about cochlear implants.
1．What advantage do cochlear implants have over hearing aids
A．They can work through software.
B．They are more reliable.
C．They can make sounds clearer.
D．They are covered by Medicare.
2．Who answers the questions in this article
A．An outpatient of the surgery.
B．A cochlear implant surgeon.
C．A specialist of medical insurance.
D．A customer of Cochlear implant.
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A blog.
C．A magazine. D．A diary.
B
The structure of DNA plays an important role in medicine and biology.But you may not know that its founder is a female scientist and goes through a lot on her way to make scientific research.Rosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25th, 1920.On April 16th, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer.Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.
Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry.When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist.Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker.Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling.Within weeks, Franklin's aunt got her mother to support her going to college, too.Months later, Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and did a good job in her study.
After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA.However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit.At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA.Because of Franklin and her partner's fights, another pair found the structure of DNA first and won the Nobel Prize for it four years after Franklin died.Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA.
4．What can we learn about Franklin from the text
A．She died in her early thirties.
B．She was a really lucky scientist.
C．She didn't get along with her father.
D．She achieved a lot in the study of DNA.
5．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Franklin's father agreed to pay for her college education.
B．Franklin's aunt loved her more than others.
C．It was not easy for Franklin to go to college.
D．It has been Franklin's dream to be a scientist since she was a child.
6．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．Franklin's scientific research was not easy
B．Franklin first found the structure of DNA
C．Franklin's partner had no interest in DNA
D．Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful life
7．What's the best title for the text
A．How DNA Was Found
B．DNA and Good Education
C．The Life of a Woman Scientist
D．Should Girls Study or Not
C
For the Greek philosopher Celsus, red wine could be used to treat endless diseases, from tiredness to fever and coughs.But despite its convenient healing powers, the grape, he told his faithful readers, could bring about headaches.Now, researchers believe they have found the reason why red wine causes such headaches.
“We think we are finally on the right track toward explaining this old mystery，” said Morris Levin, the director of the Headache Center at the University of California, San Francisco.“The next step is to test it scientifically on people who develop these headaches.” Red wine headaches are different from hangover (宿醉) the morning after the night before.Rather than coming on after a long session, they can strike 30 minutes after drinking only one small glass.
The researchers ran lab tests on more than a dozen chemicals in red wine.One stood out.Quercetin (槲皮素), found almost only in red wine, turned out to be particularly effective at blocking the enzyme (酶) that breaks down alcohol.This could be key to solving the mystery.With the important enzyme suppressed,_alcohol builds up in the bloodstream.At high levels, this causes headaches, red faces and sweating.
According to the researchers, when some people drink red wine with even small amounts of quercetin they can develop a headache.Why some are more affected than others is unclear.The team now hopes to find out the effects of red wines with different quercetin levels.
Grapes make quercetin in response to sunlight, so grapes grown in plenty of sunlight can have five times more quercetin than other reds.Processes like fining and ageing also affect quercetin levels.“It will be potentially very helpful for people who drink red wine to be able to choose wines less likely to cause headaches，” Levin said.“Also, winemakers may use our findings to reduce quercetin in their wines.”
8．In what way are red wine headaches different from those of hangover
A．They come on after a long time.
B．They affect wine drinkers equally.
C．They occur within a short time.
D．They produce different symptoms.
9．What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Blocked. B．Supplied.
C．Increased. D．Supported.
10．What is the team going to focus on next
A．The cure for wine headaches.
B．The reduction of quercetin.
C．The effects of quercetin amount.
D．The way to solve hangover.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The background of the research.
B．The importance of processes.
C．The way to produce quercetin.
D．The applications of the findings.
D
Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.
A man reported his dog wanted to bite him.So Slobodchikoff went to the man's house.He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog！” in a low pitched (音高) voice.“The dog ran into a corner，” Slobodchikoff recalled.The owner had scared the dog.Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.The owner took that advice — and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet.
Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert.Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help.He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog.This would record video and audio (音频) of a dog's behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence (AI) system would later analyze it.
The AI “would translate this for you into English or any other language，” says Slobodchikoff.The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I'm hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’”
To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn't yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon.
Search an app store for a pet translator and you'll find plenty.Some are completely unscientific and silly.MeowTalk, however, is a cat translation app based on an AI model.In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest.The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you，” or “let me rest.”
People who have tried the app say it doesn't always work well.But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner.
12．What might the man do to calm the dog
A．Tower over the pet dog.
B．Follow the dog to the corner.
C．Give the dog delicious food.
D．Speak in a high pitched voice.
13．What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff's view
A．To analyze data.
B．To train a dog.
C．To record a dog's behavior.
D．To collect data from a dog.
14．What can we know about MeowTalk
A．It can communicate with cats.
B．It can judge cats' state of mood.
C．It can store 90 conversational phrases.
D．It can be used to track pet cats.
15．What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．A biologist's puzzle.
B．Slobodchikoff's achievements.
C．Trials of animal translator technology.
D．The invention of Slobodchikoff.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while.But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship and cause you stress, it's probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it.Here are some tips to help you along the way.
__16__
Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy.Once you admit that you're struggling with jealousy, it's time to start looking into why you're feeling that way. __17__.When you feel like you're falling behind everyone else, it's easy to become jealous when you see other people's success.
Use your jealousy to motivate yourself
__18__.While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a valuable learning opportunity.When you're jealous, it's usually because you've found something you want but you don't have.So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you want.
Focus on your positive qualities
Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self confidence. __19__.When you start feeling those tell tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your relationships, your job, or how much you've grown in the past few years.All of these help to beat your feelings of jealousy.
Stop comparing yourself to others
Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity.It can be tempting to compare yourself to others and want to compete against them.However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse.Stop doing that. __20__.
A．Find the root of your jealousy
B．Engage yourself in meaningful activities
C．Focus on yourself and how you're doing instead
D．They are able to help you by increasing your confidence
E．However, it's important to find your own unique strengths
F．For example, low self confidence is often a cause of jealousy
G．Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something went wrong with the lady when my wife and I were waiting at the boarding gate at the airport.The woman fell down on the seat and quickly lost __21__ of her body.I went over and half knelt down before her to __22__ if she was okay.
I introduced myself and __23__ she was Jackie.I was not a medical doctor, but I __24__ to help her in any way she needed.I took her hand in one of my hand and __25__ her head in the other, carefully asking what was happening. __26__， Jackie explained that when she was exposed to too much __27__ and stress, her body went into overdrive.Anyway, she had had the condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly __28__ soon”．
I asked her if she needed a wheelchair to board the plane and then my wife got one for her. __29__， due to some miscommunication, the airline stuff would not __30__ Jackie because she didn't take her medical report with her.Jackie looked __31__ again and turned to me.
I explained what had happened to Jackie.With my help, everything went on well.Fortunately, Jackie soon __32__.I felt great, too.
Don't be afraid to listen to __33__ and help them out.Everyone has their own __34__.Sometimes, we just need to __35__.
21．A.track B．ability
C．way D．control
22．A.check B．wonder
C．hope D．ensure
23．A.realized B．learned
C．guessed D．found
24．A.happened B．rushed
C．requested D．promised
25．A.patted B．touched
C．supported D．covered
26．A.In comfort B．In pain
C．In panic D．In excitement
27．A.excitement B．sunlight
C．anxiety D．inspiration
28．A.strong B．healthy
C．fine D．great
29．A.Therefore B．However
C．Instead D．Besides
30．A.welcome B．expect
C．allow D．admit
31．A.upset B．amazed
C．calm D．frightened
32．A.smiled B．landed
C．recovered D．left
33．A.patients B．friends
C．strangers D．adults
34．A.experiences B．struggles
C．advantages D．mistakes
35．A.step out B．pass by
C．laugh with D．cheer up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The culture of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) became __36__ (increasing) popular with the arrival of the 31st FISU World University Games in Chengdu in July, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province.“We mainly promote TCM culture by displaying TCM __37__ (element) such as TCM themed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings made from acupuncture (针灸) tools, and herbal bags，” explained Deng Hongyuan, __38__ staff member at the TCM culture area.
Visitors to the TCM culture area __39__ (treat) to live shows of therapeutic massages (治疗性按摩), Taijiquan, and Wuqinxi, a set of exercises __40__ (inspire) by the movements of five animals as well as Baduanjin.Baduanjin, a form of gentle exercise that is a part of TCM culture, __41__ is similar to Taijiquan and other TCM therapies, became a hit for its health benefits.Ancient Chinese medical books, TCM equipment, and medicinal materials unique __42__ Sichuan are also on display.
“Foreign guests particularly enjoyed experiencing Chinese therapeutic massages.They were highly __43__ (appreciate) of our massage services.They even asked if they could have this experience every day，” Deng noted.
“TCM culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we are committed to __44__ (broaden) its reach through the World University Games of Chengdu.We hope to enable more people __45__ (learn) about TCM culture，” Deng concluded.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康，请你给她发一封邮件提些建议，内容包括：
1．注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食；
2．注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3．保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom was born and grew up in Milan.Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown.But last year, Tom's father's investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison.As a teenager under 16 years old, Tom was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Tom had a lot of difficulties in the new environment.He didn't like the food in England.Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle.He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school.Pocket money was not enough as usual.Almost every subject was a challenge for him.Most importantly, he had no friends.It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.
On an early summer evening, when Tom was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind.Tom turned around and saw Andy, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.
“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month.There will be all kinds of races.Will you participate？” Andy asked.
Tom took a look at Andy with doubt and answered, “You sure Me No, I won't.I can swim, but I'm slower than a snail.”
Andy smiled and then said, “Yes.Indeed.You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle.So join the freestyle race! 200 meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”
Tom was speechless at that moment.He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.
“I don't think I can win anything，” Tom was still a little puzzled.
“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends.That is more important than prizes，” Andy responded immediately.
Having hesitated for a while, Tom agreed to have a try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 9 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，以医生解答咨询者问题的方式，介绍了通过耳蜗移植技术来处理耳聋的问题。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据对第一个问题的回答中“sounds may not only need to be louder, they may need to be clearer.Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity，especially in noisy environments”可知，人工耳蜗优于助听器的地方在于它们可以使声音更清晰。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据方框里的“Dr.ALEJANDRO RIVAS, a cochlear implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, answers questions about ...”可知，回答问题的是一名耳蜗植入外科医生。
3．选C 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了通过耳蜗移植技术来处理耳聋的问题，是一篇广告，因此可能出自杂志。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟大的女性科学家Rosalind Franklin的生平及其在DNA研究领域做出的贡献。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.”可推知，Franklin在DNA研究中取得了很多成就。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker ... Months later, Franklin's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it.”可知，Franklin上大学不容易。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along.”可知，Franklin的科学研究并不容易。
7．选C 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了英国女性科学家Franklin的成长经历及其伟大成就。故A项“一位女性科学家的人生”适合作本文标题。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员认为他们已经找到了红酒导致头痛的原因，文章解释了研究开展的经过并说明了导致红酒头痛的原因。
8．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather than coming on after a long session, they can strike 30 minutes after drinking only one small glass.”可知，红酒头痛不同于宿醉头痛的地方在于，红酒头痛是在短时间内发作。
9．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，因为红酒中含有槲皮素，可以阻止分解酒精的酶，所以这种重要的酶被抑制了，酒精在血液中积累。故画线词意思是“抑制”。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The team now hopes to find out the effects of red wines with different quercetin levels.”可知，团队下一步的重点是槲皮素用量的影响。
11．选D 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲研究结果的应用。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流的目的。
12．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, ‘Good dog！’ in a lowpitched voice”和“Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.”可知，狗的主人应该不再声音低沉并高高地站在狗的面前，而是使用了高的语调，身形也低下去。
13．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This would record video and audio of a dog's behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence (AI) system would later analyze it.”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，也就是分析数据。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。
15．选C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服妒忌的方法。
16．选A 根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述要发掘嫉妒背后的原因，故A项(找到你嫉妒的根源)适合作本段小标题。
17．选F 空前描述要发掘出嫉妒背后的原因，F项(例如，缺乏自信往往是嫉妒的原因)举例说明具体的原因，承接前文。
18．选G 空后介绍了嫉妒心理可产生的积极影响，故G项(你的嫉妒可能正是你寻求你想要的东西所需要的)承接下文，符合语境。
19．选E 空后通过举例的方式，介绍了通过想起自己的种种优点来去战胜自己的嫉妒心。故E项(然而，重要的是要找到自己独特的优势)也在强调要找到自己的优点，同时选项的“unique strengths”呼应小标题中的“positive qualities”。
20．选C 空前强调不要总和他人对比，C项(相反，把注意力集中在你自己和你做得怎么样上)和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场帮助一位突然发病的陌生人的故事。
21．选D 根据上文“The woman fell down on the seat”可知，这名女子摔倒了，应该是身体失去控制。
22．选A 根据上文可知，那位女士摔倒了，再结合下文“if she was okay”可知，作者上前查看这位女士是否还好。
23．选B 根据上文“I introduced myself”可知，作者做了自我介绍，所以对方也告诉了作者自己的姓名，应是得知她是杰姬。
24．选D 根据下文“to help her in any way she needed”可知，作者答应杰姬会帮助她。
25．选C 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，再结合下文“her head in the other”可知，应是用另一只手支撑着她的头问。
26．选B 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，失去控制，所以应该是在痛苦中。
27．选C 根据下文“stress”可知，是压力和焦虑造成她身体超速运转。
28．选C 根据上文“she had had the condition for thirty years”和下文“Fortunately, Jackie soon ________.I felt great, too.”可知，她有这个病有30多年了，应该是缓一会就能好。
29．选B 根据语境可知，上文与下文构成转折关系。
30．选D 根据下文“because she didn't take her medical report with her”可知，由于她没带医疗报告，所以航空公司工作人员没有准许杰姬登机。
31．选A 根据上文“due to some miscommunication, the airline stuff would not ________ Jackie because she didn't take her medical report with her”可知，航空公司工作人员没有让杰姬登机，所以她应该是很沮丧。
32．选C 根据上文“With my help, everything went on well.”可知，杰姬很快就恢复了。
33．选C 根据前文“Something went wrong with the lady when my wife and I were waiting at the boarding gate at the airport.”可知，作者在机场遇到杰姬并帮助了她，所以是陌生人。
34．选B 根据前文可知，杰姬摔倒了，作者帮助了她，所以应该是每个人都有自己的难事。
35．选A 根据上文“Everyone has their own ________.”可知，每个人都有自己的难事，有的时候我们只需要走出去关心和帮助他人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会的举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。
36．increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填increasingly。
37．elements 考查名词复数。根据后文“such as TCMthemed backdrops, samples, 3D paintings”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填elements。
38．a 考查冠词。 member为可数名词，此处为泛指，且staff以辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．were treated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Visitors与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。
40．inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应为非谓语动词，且a set of exercises与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
41．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Baduanjin，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
42．to 考查介词。unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。
43．appreciative 考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式。故填appreciative。
44．broadening 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填broadening。
45．to learn 考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.You had better not eat too much sweet.Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example, you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more, having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.He darted to the school swimming pool immediately the school bell rang and kept practicing.Usually, it was not until the sun set that he stopped training, when he was worn out completely.Tough as it was, Tom never had the idea of giving up.Day by day, the swimming pool witnessed his endeavor, as well as his rapid progress.As the training went on, he gradually became skillful and confident.A few weeks later, the competition eventually arrived.Standing by the swimming pool, Tom was calmer than ever, for he firmly believed he was able to win the game.
Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.He set off swiftly, weaving in the water like a flexible fish, and it was not long before other competitors were left far behind.Shortly afterwards, the audiences burst into applause when Tom first reached the edge of the swimming pool, which marked his winning the competition.Thrilled and delighted, Tom screamed out loudly, “I won the game! I made it！” It was the first time that he'd felt so excited since he arrived in England.From then on, his classmates began to make friends with him, and bright smile came back to his face.This lesson has taken root deeply in his heart: Dare to try, and you will make it eventually.