Unit 10 Connections　单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册

UNIT 10　单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that are making the world better and a bit more fun.Which of the following are you most excited about
Keeping Kids Calm
Purrble comes to the rescue for anxious kids.This toy has seven sensors.They respond to touch.Purrble's heartbeat speeds up when you play with the toy.Then you comfort Purrble by petting it.This slows its heartbeat down.It calms you too.In a study of 20 families, 19 parents said that Purrble helped their kids calm down.
Listen to this
MobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head.The headset speaker and microphone, created by Mobilus Labs, use bone conduction technology.Sound vibrations (振动) are sent through the wearer's skull (头骨)．This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places, such as a construction site or a ship in a storm.
Read to me
Reading is a challenge for millions of people.They may struggle with poor eyesight, dyslexia, or other issues.But with computer vision and artificial intelligence, the OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud.The OrCam Read can also read text in multiple languages.
Helping hand
The Mega Cyborg Hand kit was created by Thames & Kosmos.It helps kids build a robotic hand that copies the movements of a real hand.The device is made up of plastic pieces and tubes filled with water.Once assembled (组装) and slipped on, it passes force from the user's fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand.The Mega Cyborg Hand can be adjusted to fit arms of almost any size.It easily switches from left handed to right handed to “claw”．
1．What can Purrble do
A．It can help people design kinds of toys.
B．It can play games with children.
C．It can cure people's illness.
D．It can keep children calm.
2．Which invention best suits people who work in a railway station
A．Purrble.　　　　　　　　　　 B．MobiWAN.
C．The Mega Cyborg Hand. 　 D．OrCam Read.
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. 　 B．A book review.
C．A kid magazine. 　 D．A story book.
B
Tom is an expert from a robotics company who can communicate smoothly with people through computers, phones, and other means. However, when facing the crowd on site, he will feel uneasy. His boss arranged for Tom to showcase to the audience the innovative work their company is doing. In response to the boss's trust in him, Tom bravely began preparing for this matter.
One day, while watching TV, he happened to see a program where the ventriloquist (腹语术者) Arthur interacted with the audience through a dummy (假人) to convey information. This gave him inspiration. The next day, he discussed his idea with his colleagues in the company and everyone supported his plan. On the day of the exhibition, they arrived at the scene early and prepared everything, although Tom was still a bit nervous.
The much anticipated presentation started. The presenter began with a light hearted joke and then proceeded to share some interesting facts about Reality Robotics Company before revealing the innovative work the company was undertaking. Throughout the presentation, there were no pauses or instances of Tom's dreaded phrase: “but what I really meant to say was.” The audience was impressed by the innovative product the presenter described and hoped for a demonstration to see how effective the new invention was. As the presentation drew to a close, the presenter said calmly and confidently, “And now I would like to share this stage with the man who invented me.”
Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly like the presenter. The “identical twins” took the audience by surprise. Tom then spoke slowly, “What you have just witnessed is a demonstration of the latest invention from the company — a presentation robot.” Suddenly it all clicked and the audience erupted in cheers. Tom then explained how the company created such a robot and programmed it to speak. “As you could see and hear, it had the confidence I could never exhibit in such a presentation. We can model it into an exact copy of you.” The audience got excited at the prospect. The boss smiled approvingly. Maybe Tom deserved a promotion, he thought.
4．What's Tom's problem
A．He tended to get nervous easily.
B．He failed to win his boss's recognition.
C．He was not confident to speak in front of the public.
D．He can't communicate with people in his daily life.
5．What do we know about the presenter
A．He was quite serious.
B．He didn't live up to Tom's expectations.
C．He was inspired by the dummy that Arthur worked with.
D．Though confident, he was a bit nervous giving the presentation.
6．What does Tom's company do
A．It creates innovative robots.
B．It helps present new ideas.
C．It advertises new products.
D．It produces ventriloquist's dummies.
7．What mainly contributes to the presentation's success
A．Luck and humor.　　 　 　 B．Teamwork and creativity.
C．Caution and responsibility. 　 D．Courage and friendliness.
C
The British may be made fun of for their weather related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can reveal aspects of our personality and influence subsequent social interactions.
Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before meeting in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group, participants were paired and either conversed by text for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner's personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money based strategy games.
The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics onto their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi.
Participants then met and played with their conversation partner or, in the case of the no contact group, met and played with strangers.
The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot (罐) shared with their partners, an experiment called the Public Goods Game.
The team says people who have chatted with their partners are more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition, those who chatted beforehand (事先) contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.
Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere and considerate.”
8．What does the underlined word “reveal” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Contribute to.　　　　　　 B．Give away.
C．Limit. 　 D．Change.
9．What helps conversation partners predict their contributions correctly
A．Their common interests and hobbies.
B．The differences of their personalities.
C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ.
D．Their previous impressions and connections.
10．What does Nightingall suggest we do to inspire others to communicate with us
A．Avoid asking them questions.
B．Share our personal privacy.
C．Show genuine concern for them.
D．Start with our strengths and virtues.
11．What's the purpose of this text
A．To present a research outcome.
B．To describe a cultural phenomenon.
C．To assess British people's social skills.
D．To motivate people to interact by texting.
D
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the most patient and cheerful companion. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift (筛选) out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them and grieve with them. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Recorded in books, people's spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.
12．According to the author, what is the difference between our books and our friends
A．Books remain patient and cheerful for a longer time.
B．Books provide comfort in old age, unlike our friends.
C．Friends can sometimes disappoint us, similar to our books.
D．Books reflect a person's character more than their friends do.
13．Why are temples and statues mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To prove the value of time.
B．To highlight the longevity of books.
C．To show people's preference for literature.
D．To emphasize the importance of ancient architecture.
14．What does the author advise readers to do
A．Become a wise man by reading.
B．Read as many classic books as we can.
C．Cherish the company of our books just like our friends.
D．Sympathize with your friends through your favorite author.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Companionship of Books
B．Long Live Books
C．Our Best Friends
D．Love Me, Love My Book
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize. __16__. This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge. Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.
·Listening
__17__. During collaboration, it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that you're not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else's. If everyone in the room falls victim to this, there wouldn't really be any collaboration happening. Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.
·Giving and receiving honest feedback
It's important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback. When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it, try not to take it personally. __18__. It's not necessarily for your ideas to be right. On the other hand, you should also feel comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you're being polite.
·__19__
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job, someone with a different background from you, or someone who's an expert in the topic you're seeking information about. This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of like minded people.
Collaboration may not always be easy. __20__.
A．Appreciating ideas from different fields
B．Seeking collaborators outside your field
C．It's important to not let your self importance take hold
D．Without collaboration, we may not be able to complete most of our work
E．If you do feel annoyed, remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F．It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G．But if you apply these ideas, you may find the experience productive and positive
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Community ovens (烤箱) are a centuries old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not __21__. The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was __22__.
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has __23__ the unique approach. It __24__ to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which __25__ take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It's reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot __26__ to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton Trewhitt told the press, “We've __27__ the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can__28__their cake base (胚) at home. But__29__ being baked in their own ovens, it can be__30__ to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was __31__ about the energy costs of baking the festive cake, there would be lots more out there __32__ the same situation，” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive __33__.”
The response to this attempt has been so __34__ that Hamilton Trewhitt has provided the __35__ until right before the festival. After all, that's what being a good neighbor is all about.
21．A.reliable　　　　　　　　　 B．available
C．safe 　 D．useful
22．A.saved 　 B．shared
C．displayed 　 D．cooked
23．A.witnessed 　 B．suggested
C．adopted 　 D．advertised
24．A.offers 　 B．fails
C．declines 　 D．happens
25．A.exactly 　 B．hardly
C．typically 　 D．occasionally
26．A.afford 　 B．wait
C．fear 　 D．refuse
27．A.challenged 　 B．explained
C．removed 　 D．reintroduced
28．A.bake 　 B．prepare
C．cut 　 D．enjoy
29．A.instead of 　 B．regardless of
C．due to 　 D．as for
30．A.returned 　 B．delivered
C．sold 　 D．lent
31．A.excited 　 B．curious
C．upset 　 D．certain
32．A.accustomed to 　 B．devoted to
C．satisfied with 　 D．faced with
33．A.difference 　 B．profit
C．decision 　 D．development
34．A.direct 　 B．positive
C．complex 　 D．timely
35．A.food 　 B．fuel
C．recipe 　 D．service
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most __36__ (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and __37__ (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war.
Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BCE, and later completed the great military work __38__ (compose) of 13 articles altogether, __39__ he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested __40__ (analyze) the conditions between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as __41__ himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the __42__ (effective) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is __43__ nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is __44__ (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom __45__ (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动简介；　2.意义与反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
　
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years.I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless.One day, I paid a visit to her.She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go，” she said.“You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you？”
It was a new phone.Her current mobile was pretty ancient.I was amazed it was still going.
“Yes，” I said.
“Good.That's why I ask you.You young people know more about such things than us oldies.You can take it home with you and get it all set up，” she went on.“Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.
I grabbed the box and stood up.Setting up the phone would be easy.It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone.It's all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕)．“What do you mean, swipe？” she asked.She was 92, I reminded myself.This had been tiring for her.
She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened.When I finally got her to swipe, she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away.After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa.“Take it away！” she howled.“I want my old phone back！”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Come on, Eileen.One more try.” I said.　
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I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.　
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UNIT 10　单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《时代周刊》儿童版重点介绍的四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据Keeping Kids Calm中的“Purrble comes to the rescue for anxious kids.”和“In a study of 20 families, 19 parents said that Purrble helped their kids calm down.”可知，Purrble能让孩子们保持冷静。
2．选B　推理判断题。根据Listen to this中的“MobiWAN helps you communicate by directing calls through your head.”和“Sound vibrations are sent through the wearer's skull.This lets workers stay in touch in noisy places”可知，最适合在火车站工作的人的发明是MobiWAN。
3．选C　文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Every year, TIME for Kids highlights inventions that are making the world better and a bit more fun.”可知，本篇文章可能出自一本儿童杂志。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom，一位来自机器人公司的专家，如何克服在公众面前演讲的紧张感，并通过一个创新的演示机器人成功地展示了他们公司的最新发明。
4．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, when facing the crowd on site, he will feel uneasy.”可知，Tom的问题是没有信心在公众面前讲话。
5．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, while watching TV, he happened to see a program where the ventriloquist Arthur interacted with the audience through a dummy to convey information. This gave him inspiration. ”可知，这位演讲者是受到Arthur与假人互动方式的启发。
6．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tom then explained how the company created such a robot and programmed it to speak.”可知，Tom的公司主要创造创新的机器人。
7．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“One day, while watching TV ... This gave him inspiration. ”可知，Tom受腹语术假人dummy的启发，做出一个跟他自己长得一模一样的机器人来代替他做展示，这体现了他的创新能力；根据第二段中“The next day ... they arrived at the scene early and prepared everything”可知，这次展示的成功是整个公司的团队合作的结果。由此可知，团队合作和创造力是这次展示成功的主要因素。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，专家因此建议我们在谈话中表现出真诚和体贴的特质。
8．选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that those ... partners' IQ and personality test responses”和“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of ... the person we're talking to”可知，一项研究结果表明，通过四分钟的闲聊，我们的性格就会透露出来，被交谈的另一方知晓。因此reveal意为“透露，揭示”，与B项意思相近。
9．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和倒数第二段中的“The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.”可知，通过对话，我们得以了解对方的性格等心理特质，并建立了一定的联系，从而可以比较准确地预测对方的行为。由此推断，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助预测得更为准确。
10．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While asking questions helps ...My advice is to be sincere and considerate.”可知，Nightingall建议通过做到真诚和体贴来激励他人与我们进行交谈。
11．选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，具体陈述了研究的对象、过程和数据来解释这一研究结果。因此，本文的写作目的是呈现一项研究结果。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了好书的益处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。
12．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the most patient and cheerful companion.”可知，书和我们的朋友的不同在于书能在更长的时间里保持耐心和快乐。
13．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive.”可知，第四段提到寺庙和雕像是为了强调书籍的寿命很长。
14．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Books introduce us into the best society ... intellect to which one still listens.”可知，作者建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。
15．选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合文章主要论述了一本好书可能是最好的朋友之一，说明了好书带来的益处，建议读者珍惜书籍，就像珍惜朋友一样。故A项“书的陪伴”适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个有效的合作者提供了切实可行的建议。
16．选F　上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in theory”可知，空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人共同努力来实现共同目标”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选C　本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中，你很容易完全沉浸在自己的想法中，以至于没有全神贯注地考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”衔接下文，符合语境。
18．选E　本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时，尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的，故E项“如果你确实感到生气，提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下，符合语境。
19．选B　本空是段落小标题。根据其他小标题的句式可知，本空应在A项与B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人，与你背景不同的人，或者是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知，本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合语境。
20．选G　根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知，本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”，故G项“但是，如果你应用这些建议，你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的“But”表转折，同时“these ideas”与本文的建议相吻合。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。
21．选B　根据上文中的“Community ovens are a centuries old tradition worldwide.”和“records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not”可知，社区烤箱有几百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。
22．选D　根据句中的“The community ovens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。
23．选C　根据空后的“the unique approach”和下文中的“It ______ to bake cakes for customers ... are in the oven.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。
24．选A　根据空后的“to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay ”可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamilton Trewhitt has provided”也是提示。
25．选C　根据空后的“take four or more hours to bake”并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。
26．选A　根据空处所在句中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。
27．选D　根据上文中的“Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has ________ the unique approach.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。
28．选B　根据空后的“their cake base at home”和下文中的“it can be ________ to our bakery for a large amount of baking”可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。
29．选A　“being baked in their own ovens”和“it can be ________ to our bakery for a large amount of baking”之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。
30．选B　根据空后的“to our bakery”可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。
31．选C　根据空后的“about the energy costs of baking the festive cake”和上文中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot ________ to leave their ovens on that long”可知，这里表示对烤节日蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。
32．选D　根据空后的“the same situation”可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。be accustomed to“习惯于”；be devoted to“致力于”；be satisfied with“满意”；be faced with“面对”。
33．选A　结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。
34．选B　根据句中的“Hamilton Trewhitt has provided the ________ until right before the festival”可知，Hamilton Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到节日前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。
35．选D　根据上文中的“It ______ to bake cakes for customers and provides them ... are in the oven.”可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙子在《孙子兵法》里讲的一些理念。
36．influential　考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语military books。故填influential。
37．has been read　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由空后“for more than 2,000 years”可知，空处时态应用现在完成时。《孙子兵法》这本书是被读，因此空处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War是单数，故填has been read。
38．composed　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是moved ... and later completed，空处应用非谓语动词，且work和compose之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填composed。
39．where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词work表抽象地点，应用关系副词where。
40．analyzing　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，应用动名词analyzing作宾语。
41．with　考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人”。空处是“be familiar with”，为了避免重复，省去be familiar，保留介词with。
42．effectiveness　考查名词。由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，且effectiveness是不可数名词，故填effectiveness。
43．the　考查冠词。应用定冠词the特指战争的本质。
44．to defeat　考查非谓语动词。由空前的“the supreme art and goal”可知，应用不定式作表语，故填to defeat。
45．uniquely　考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词remind，故填uniquely。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans!
At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering for both sides, especially when two of our players stopped to tend a British player who fell suddenly. It was a very close match, and our school narrowly won by 3－2.
This activity serves as a window for us to have a glimpse of each other's extra curricular life. Both sides hope that more exchange activities like this will be held in the future to promote cultural communication.
第二节
参考范文：
“Come on, Eileen.One more try.” I said.“This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use.Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping，” added I．I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared.“I want a selfie with you.Show me how to use the camera！” My heart sank a bit, but she didn't need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing.“I can't wait to show everyone my new phone，” she said happily.“Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.Great grandma's spirit inspired me greatly.It occurred to me that if a 92 year old lady could learn new skills, then so could I．I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more.There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great grandmother.My great grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
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