模块综合验收性评价（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册

模块综合验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
“Chichi”， as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park.　　　　 B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. 　 D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
B
When I was a little boy growing up, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my nana's old house. It was surrounded by four huge vegetable gardens. And around the house so many flowers were planted. It was so beautiful there in the spring and summer. That wasn't all, though. On the back porch Nana had dozens of potted plants hanging on hooks. She watered them, talked to them and nurtured them. And in the winter she would carry them all inside and set them on shelves near the windows of our enclosed front porch. There with a little water and a lot of love she kept them alive, green, and growing even during the coldest, darkest months.
As a boy I was puzzled by all the effort she put into them. I understood the vegetable gardens. They helped to feed the family all winter long. I even understood the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in the summer months. The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, eluded me. They didn't give us any food and they rarely had any flowers on them. They remained a mystery to my child's mind.
Now as I've grown older I am beginning to understand why my nana had those potted plants. It is the same reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my home. They remind me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still exist. They remind me that spring will come again.
Today I see Nana's potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of the love and care she put into them. But what tells me most about light and love is Nana herself. She is light to my soul even in my darkest times. And her love lives on in my heart even if she passed away. May we all learn to love as she loved, shine as she shined, and live as she lived.
4．Which of the following is close in meaning to the underlined word “eluded” in paragraph 2
A．Upset. 　 B．Misguided.
C．Confused. 　 D．Distracted.
5．Why was Nana fond of potted plants
A．They were a sign of hope.
B．They resembled sunrise and forests.
C．They constantly kept Nana company.
D．They were portable and easy to nurture.
6．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To advocate growing potted plants.
B．To sing the praise of Nana's spirit and love.
C．To stress the benefits of a positive lifestyle.
D．To recall beautiful memories spent with Nana.
7．What's the type of the passage
A．A non fiction. 　 B．A book review.
C．An agricultural leaflet. 　 D．A celebrity biography.
C
A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence (AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors.
Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a repeated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through microscopes, one after another.
The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to alter change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency.
A blood smear is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It is an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear images under a microscope is time consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis.
With 2,500 microscopic blood smear images of patients, researchers developed the AI assisted model. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes，” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team.
Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic.
In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate.
8．Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model
A．Cheaper price. 　 B．Higher efficiency.
C．Clearer images. 　 D．Better handling.
9．Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level
A．It's hard to find abnormal cells.
B．Many clinics don't have professional devices.
C．It's a traditional and backward method.
D．Many clinics lack skilled physicians.
10．What can we infer from Peng's words
A．He thinks highly of the new AI model.
B．The new AI model has been widely used.
C．Inexperienced physicians are no match for the AI model.
D．It's necessary to keep the AI database safe.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．AI helps improve accuracy in blood testing
B．New AI models can cure more diseases
C．Much progress has been made in medical treatment
D．Physicians will treat patients more quickly and better
D
Have you ever wondered why you might be a little taller than your friends or family Well, scientists believe the mystery of why humans are growing taller and reaching puberty (青春期) earlier is due to something in the brain.
We already know that better nutrition leads to greater height as humans have been growing taller on the whole in recent centuries. Better nutrition also causes people to reach maturity faster. Genes also play a role in how tall we become and we all grow and look according to the codes in our DNA. A lack of nutrition makes it harder for us to reach the full potential of our own genes.
According to the University of Maryland, our body requires a certain amount of energy to make us grow. But a new study suggests that a brain receptor (感受器) could be responsible for our growth. The study showed that the brain receptor MC3R is responsible for signals from food reaching a part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is responsible for keeping things in check like body temperature and adjusting appetite and weight.
MC3R's not working properly tends to mean that people are shorter and start puberty much later. Professor Sir Stephen O'Rahilly, one of the authors of the study, said, “It tells the body we're great here and that we've got lots of food, so grow quickly and have puberty soon.”
There is a lot about the brain we still don't know. But this research could lead to further development of drugs for children with delayed growth and puberty starting much later. More understanding of the receptor won't mean that we can make ourselves taller. That all still depends on genes, but it could help people with long lasting illnesses, who need to build up muscle.
12．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Genes lead to faster maturity.
B．Nutrition determines a person's height.
C．Improper nutrition changes one's genes.
D．Better nutrition is important to growing taller.
13．How does MC3R work to get you taller according to the new study
A．By taking in a large amount of nutrition itself.
B．By having us check body temperatures regularly.
C．By helping us control our appetite to lose weight.
D．By sending signals to inspire us to have more nutrition.
14．What will the new finding most probably contribute to
A．Finding ways to put off kids' puberty.
B．Treating patients with long lasting illnesses.
C．Developing medicine for kids with delayed growth.
D．Finding scientific exercise to get our muscle stronger.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Genes Are to Blame for Height
B．Nutrition Is to Blame for Height
C．The Key to Height Is in Our Brains
D．The Key to Height Is in Our Appetite
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maximalism, as a design aesthetic (审美), is rooted in cultural shifts throughout history. In the mid 20th century, minimalism dominated social aesthetic, which laid great emphasis on the idea of less was more. In the late 1960s, postmodernism challenged the ideas of minimalism and embraced a more playful approach to design. __16__ During the 1980s, maximalism reached its peak and continued to evolve in the following decades.
Today, maximalism has become a noticeable design style characterized by celebrating individuality，embracing the unexpected, and creating stunning and expressive spaces. __17__ They hold that maximalism can make homes blossom into spaces that radiate (显出) with warmth and joy, and reflect the personalities and tastes of everyone in the house.
__18__ Even hallways can be turned into gallery like spaces with unique art collections, vibrant wall coverings that enhance visual impact. Mirrors, if strategically placed, can add to the pleasant feel of a space that could otherwise be a boring passage.
The living room unfolds with patterns and decor items, creating a dynamic and cozy atmosphere which is all about individuality and comfort. __19__ A combination of decoration items such as sculptures, vases, and books are also on display.
Breaking free from regular kitchen aesthetics, maximalism transforms kitchens into exciting and inspiring environments. Using unexpected kitchen lighting options can add some home atmosphere. __20__
As an interior (室内的) stylist, I encourage you to get the best from your home and the possessions you already have by displaying what you love most. This will spark joy everywhere you look, and this concept is at the heart of maximalism.
A．Delicate table lamps may work well.
B．Your home should be a celebration of all you are.
C．Many interior designers are advocates of maximalism.
D．Maximalism breathes life into often overlooked corners.
E．You can find a variety of ways to bring it into your home, too.
F．Maximalism emerged as a reaction against the idea of simplicity.
G．There is a mix of different patterns through throw pillows and curtains.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Hove spent years serving his community in Wisconsin as the Assistant Fire Chief for the Burnsville Fire Department. In 2012, he __21__ from the job he loved after doctors diagnosed him with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.
Daniel spent years fighting the __22__ disease. And he had tons of __23__ from friends and family. But his beloved 11 year old Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner, __24__ by his side every step of the way.
As Daniel's __25__ grew more difficult, Gunner became ill, too. And he __26__ highs and lows right along with his favorite human.
“When my dad would get restless, the dog would be __27__，” Daniel's daughter Heather explained. “So once we __28__ how the dog was doing — he wasn't moving much anymore and not doing well — we knew, it was coming.”
As Gunner's suffering hit its peak, Heather __29__ knew the dog's time on Earth was done. Gunner was __30__ an animal hospital where the veterinarian put him to __31__ forever. And soon after Gunner passed away, Daniel found his __32__ was close. About an hour and a half later, Daniel was gone too. __33__ in life, the dog and his beloved owner also remained that way in death.
Special friends are placed in our lives. And the story of this dog and his owner is a beautiful __34__ that sometimes those furry friends offer lifelong __35__ without words.
21．A.came　　　　　　　　　　 B．retired
C．returned 　 D．suffered
22．A.common 　 B．impressive
C．terrible 　 D．addictive
23．A.support 　 B．praise
C．criticism 　 D．popularity
24．A.moved 　 B．swung
C．stopped 　 D．remained
25．A.devotion 　 B．decision
C．battle 　 D．work
26．A.experienced 　 B．enhanced
C．conveyed 　 D．explored
27．A.unsatisfied 　 B．uneasy
C．selfless 　 D．careless
28．A.proved 　 B．inferred
C．guessed 　 D．saw
29．A.exactly 　 B．frequently
C．instantly 　 D．originally
30．A.rushed to 　 B．sent for
C．thrown into 　 D．dropped by
31．A.play 　 B．sleep
C．live 　 D．wake
32．A.place 　 B．healing
C．time 　 D．liking
33．A.Inseparable 　 B．Suitable
C．Countable 　 D．Unbelievable
34．A.fashion 　 B．reminder
C．form 　 D．encounter
35．A.process 　 B．education
C．learning 　 D．company
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu __36__ (teach) natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was __37__ (interest) in all of these subjects, __38__ (especial) in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.
__39__ took him lots of time to work out the value － __40__ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest __41__ (call) pi “Zu Lü”．
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. __42__， government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put __43__ use. Almost ten years after his __44__(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle __45__ carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活，上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动(Hanfu Festival)。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily is a sixth grade student in a small American town. She is a curious and adventurous girl who always dreams of exploring new places. Last summer, her dream came true when she got selected for a student exchange program to visit China.
Emily was super excited, but she knew that going to a different country with a brand new culture might not be easy. When she arrived in China, she had an open heart and lots of hope, but the cultural differences, the language barrier, and the unfamiliar surroundings made her feel a bit overwhelmed.
On her first day at a Chinese school, she felt like she was in a completely different world. The students spoke a language she couldn't understand, and the way things worked in the classroom was very different from back home. During lunchtime, poor Emily sat all by herself in a corner of the cafeteria, feeling lost and lonely. Just then, a friendly Chinese girl came up to her with a warm smile and said, “Hello, my name is Li Shanshan. I noticed you're new here. Would you like to be my friend？”
Emily was so relieved and thankful for the friendly offer. “Thank you，” she replied with a big smile. “I'm Emily, and I'm really happy to meet you.”
Shanshan introduced Emily to her group of friends, and they all welcomed her with open arms. They helped Emily with her Chinese language, taught her about Chinese customs, and shared their favorite Chinese foods. Slowly but surely, Emily started to feel more comfortable and understand the Chinese culture better.
One day, as the English teacher was planning her class schedule, she came up with an idea. She decided to assign each student in the class to do a presentation about their hometowns the next week. She believed this could be a great way for the students to learn about different cultures and improve their public speaking skills.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Emily was glad to do this but she didn't know how to prepare.　
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The day finally came and it was Emily's turn to make the presentation.　
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模块综合验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家危地马拉的一些著名景点。
1．选A　细节理解题。根据Tikal National Park部分中“It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去Tikal National Park。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据Guatemala City部分中“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.”可知，Guatemala City有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这里是旅游绝佳目的地。
3．选C　细节理解题。根据Acatenango Volcano部分中“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala.”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此这是该火山最特殊的地方。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，但随着年龄的增长，作者明白了盆栽是希望的象征。
4．选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“I was puzzled by all the effort she put into them”可知，作者对于奶奶费心照顾这些盆栽感到困惑，因为作者认为它们没有贡献任何食物，而且也很少开花。故画线词与上文的“puzzled”意思相近，意为“困惑的”。
5．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“They remind me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still exist.”可知，奶奶喜欢盆栽是因为它们是希望的象征。
6．选B　写作意图题。根据最后一段中“But what tells me most about light and love is Nana herself.”可知，作者写本文的目的是歌颂奶奶的精神和爱。
7．选A　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，但随着年龄的增长，作者明白了盆栽是希望的象征。由此可推知，本文是一篇关于奶奶的纪实文学作品。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。
8．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development ... finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency.”可知，新AI模型的优势是效率更高。
9．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis.”可知，基层诊断率低是因为许多诊所缺乏熟练的医生。
10．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Peng说的话可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。
11．选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。故A项“人工智能有助于提高血液检测的准确性”适合作文章标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人比别人高的奥秘——关键在大脑。
12．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We already know that better nutrition leads to greater height as humans have been growing taller on the whole in recent centuries.”可知，更好的营养导致更高的身高。
13．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study showed that the brain receptor MC3R is responsible for signals from food reaching a part of the brain called the hypothalamus.”可知，MC3R是通过发出信号到达大脑的下丘脑，激励我们摄入更多营养从而长得更高的。
14．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But this research could lead to further development of drugs for children with delayed growth and puberty starting much later.”可知，新的研究发现可能会为发育迟缓的儿童开发药物提供帮助。
15．选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文可知，本文主要介绍了有些人比别人高的奥秘——关键在大脑。故C项“身高的关键在于我们的大脑”适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极繁主义的概念以及如何应用。
16．选F　前文提到后现代主义质疑极简主义思想，后文提到了极繁主义达到顶峰，故F项“极繁主义的出现是对简约思想的一种反抗”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选C　后文提到了一些人对极繁主义的看法，因此本句是在说明后文“They”指代的对象，故C项“许多室内设计师是极繁主义的倡导者”符合语境。
18．选D　后文提到了可能会让人感到无聊的走廊和墙壁，讲的是房间的角落布置，故D项“极繁主义为经常被忽视的角落注入生命”引出下文，符合语境。
19．选G　根据上下文可知，本段主要说明了客厅以图案和装饰项目展开，故G项“通过抱枕和窗帘可以看到不同的图案”符合语境。
20．选A　上文提到了厨房照明，本句为本段最后一句，故A项“精致的台灯可能效果很好”承接上文，符合语境。A项中“table lamps”对应上文的“lighting”。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了忠犬Gunner和主人共同抗击疾病，终生陪伴主人的故事。
21．选B　根据空后“after doctors diagnosed him with pancreatic cancer”可知，发现自己身患癌症，丹尼尔退休了。
22．选C　根据上文“pancreatic cancer”可知，胰腺癌是一种可怕的疾病。
23．选A　根据空后“from friends and family”可知，丹尼尔生病后得到了朋友和家人的支持。
24．选D　根据空后“by his side every step of the way”可知，爱犬Gunner一直陪在丹尼尔的身边。
25．选C　根据上文“Daniel spent years fighting the ________ disease.”可知，丹尼尔一直在和疾病作斗争，这里表示战斗越来越难。
26．选A　根据前文“Gunner became ill, too”可知，Gunner也病了；结合空后“highs and lows right along with his favorite human”可知，Gunner和主人一起经历了高潮和低谷。
27．选B　根据空前“When my dad would get restless”以及上文“And he ______ highs and lows right along with his favorite human.”可知，丹尼尔感到不安的时候，狗也会感到不安。
28．选D　根据后文“he wasn't moving much anymore and not doing well”可知，这是看到的狗的情况。
29．选C　根据空前“As Gunner's suffering hit its peak”可知，当看到Gunner很痛苦时，Heather立刻意识到狗在世的日子快结束了。
30．选A　根据上文“knew the dog's time on Earth was done”及空后“an animal hospital”可知，狗的情况不好，应被赶紧送往医院。
31．选B　根据后文“And soon after Gunner passed away”可知，此处表示医生让狗安乐死，一直睡去。
32．选C　根据上文“knew the dog's time on Earth was done”可知，当看到Gunner去世后，丹尼尔也知道自己的时间不多了。
33．选A　根据上文“Gunner, ______ by his side every step of the way”以及后文“the dog and his beloved owner also remained that way in death”可知，丹尼尔和Gunner生前形影不离，死后也形影不离。
34．选B　根据语境以及空后“sometimes those furry friends offer lifelong ________ without words”可知，这只狗和它的主人的故事提醒我们这些毛茸茸动物的价值，它们有时会提供一生无言的陪伴。
35．选D　根据空处所在句“those furry friends offer lifelong ________ without words”并结合本文故事可知，Gunner一直在陪伴得病的主人，直到去世，因此，动物们会提供一生的陪伴，不用言语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代最伟大的数学家祖冲之的个人经历以及贡献。
36．was taught　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Zu与谓语teach之间构成被动关系；结合上文“From a young age”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数形式，故填was taught。
37．interested　考查形容词。空处作表语，主语为人，应用 ed结尾的形容词，故填interested。
38．especially　考查副词。修饰后面的介词短语应用副词形式，故填especially。
39．It　考查it的用法。it took/takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
40．between　考查介词。此处表示两者之间应用between ... and ...。故填between。
41．calling　考查非谓语动词。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填calling。
42．However　考查副词。结合前后文语境可知，此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，应用however。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
43．into　考查介词。put ...into use表示“投入使用”，为固定搭配。
44．death　考查名词。作介词的宾语，应用名词，且death是不可数名词，故填death。
45．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named the Hanfu Festival, which draws a lot of students' attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show.
The Hanfu Festival began with a lively loong lion dance. A series of well designed performances caught students' eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. Besides, an exhibition on hanfu history and culture was given by our history teacher, whose introduction gave us a deeper insight into our traditional culture. We viewers also took part in the hands on activity through which we got the unforgettable experience of wearing and making hanfu.
The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture.
第二节
参考范文：
Emily was glad to do this but she didn't know how to prepare. Knowing that, Shanshan stepped in to help Emily with her presentation. With Shanshan's guidance, Emily decided to start by making a list of key points about her hometown, such as its location, population, and famous landmarks. She also included interesting facts and traditions that she thought would attract the audience's attention. They practiced together, and Shanshan even taught her some key phrases in Chinese to make her presentation more appealing. As the days passed, Emily's confidence grew, and she became more comfortable speaking in front of an audience.
The day finally came and it was Emily's turn to make the presentation. She was feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness as she walked to the front of the classroom. She took a deep breath, looked at her classmates, and began her presentation. She spoke passionately about the beautiful landscapes, the friendly people, and the unique cultural events. The students listened attentively and asked questions, showing their interest in her culture. Not only were they impressed by her presentation but also they were touched by the strong bond of friendship she had formed with Shanshan. Emily felt a sense of accomplishment, experiencing the warmth of friendship in a foreign land.
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