2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版必修5 Unit 5 First Aid

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版必修5U5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京，22)—
Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes.We
____________(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
2．(2015·天津，阅读D)Be
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
and
brave—and
mighty
(强大的)
forces
will
come
____________
your
aid.
3．(2014·陕西，阅读C)Americ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans
see
eating
as
something
to
____________(squeeze)
between
the
other
daily
activities.
4．It
was
so
hot
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
was
sweating
a
lot
and
his
shirt
was
sticking
____________
his
back.
5．(2015·陕西，书面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表达)I'm
writing
to
apply
____________
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
6．If
you
happen
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
____________(lose)
in
the
wild，you'd
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
7．(2015·江苏，书面表达)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat's
worse，some
drivers，cyclists
and
pedestrians
do
not
think
____________
vital
to
obey
traffic
rules.
8．(2015·江苏，26)It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
so
cold
that
you
can't
go
outside
unless
fully
____________(cover)
in
thick
clothes.
9．I
tried
to
put
____________
hands
on
the
information
I
needed.
10．(2015·广东，语法填空)One
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay，the
cow
____________(eat)
grass
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
答案　
1.were
treated　2.to　3.be
squeezed　4.to
5．for　
6.lost　7.it　8.covered　9.my　10.was
eating
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
success
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful
at
my
job.
I
worked
very
hard
,
but
it
___1___
me
and
my
family
a
fabulous
(极好的)
lifestyle.
I’d
worked
for
the
same
company
for
twenty
years
and
had
worked
my
way
up
to
department
director.
___2___,
one
afternoon
last
May,
I
was
called
to
the
office,
and
it
was
_3_
explained
to
me
that
they
were
letting
me
go.
I
just
sat
there
_4_
they
talked
on
and
all
I
could
think
was,
“I’ve
___5__.”
I’d
been
so
well
respected;
__6__
I
was
of
no
value.
For
six
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
I
was
in
a
very
_7__
place.
I
wandered
around
my
house
like
a
zombie
(僵尸).I
could
_8__
things
needed
doing,
but
would
not
do
anything.
My
beliefs
in
looking
forward
and
seeing
the
positive(积极的)
in
everything
__9___
me.
Then,
in
late
June,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
youngest
son’s
football
team
made
the
city
cup
final.
The
year
before,
he’d
been
very
sad
when
I
_10__
the
same
final,
so
he
was
_11__
when
I
told
him
I’d
go.
Not
only
did
they
win,
but
the
look
on
his
face
as
he
saw
me
_12__
him
on
was
unbelievable.
From
then
in
,
I
spent
the
summer
enjoying
my
sons
and
their
passions
(激情)
.
I
attended
match
after
match
and
performances
of
my
elder
son’s
band
—I
__13__
went
to
another
city
to
watch
him
play.
These
moments
were
so
__14__.
My
life
had
been
so
much
devoted
to
_15_
for
so
long,
and
I
felt
16_
that
my
sons
were
happy
to
welcome
me
into
their
world.
17___,
being
unempl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyed
gave
me
back
a
sense
of
purpose
—
I
was
someone’s
mum!
I
felt
a
sense
of
being
__18___
again.
Now
I
feel
more
positive
about
my
professional
__19__
and
I’m
getting
on
better
with
my
family
than
I
ever
have.
Losing
my
job
made
me
realize
just
how
_20_
it
is
to
achieve
real
balance
in
life.
(
)
1.
A.
promised
B.
afforded
C.
showed
D.
left
【答案】B
(
)
2.
A.
Therefore
B.
Anyhow
C.
Otherwise
D.
However
【答案】D
(
)
3.
A.
quickly
B.
gently
C.
partly
D.
easily
【答案】B
(
)
4.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
as
D.
so
【答案】C
(
)
5.
A.
failed
B.
finished
C.
tried
D.
changed
【答案】A
(
)
6.
A.
suddenly
B.
finally
C.
immediately
D.
shortly
【答案】A
(
)
7.
A.
secret
B.
quiet
C.
lonely
D.
dark
【答案】D
(
)
8.
A.
see
B.
get
C.
suggest
D.
understand
【答案】A
(
)
9.
A.
defended
B.
directed
C.
deserted
D.
disturbed
【答案】C
(
)
10.
A.
watched
B.
missed
C.
lost
D.
won
【答案】B
(
)
11.
A.
disappointed
B.
worried
C.
honoured
D.
delighted
【答案】D
(
)
12.
A.
cheering
B.
taking
C.
leading
D.
passing
【答案】A
(
)
13.
A.
just
B.
even
C.
still
D.
almost
【答案】B
(
)
14.
A.
hopeful
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
strange
【答案】B
(
)
15.
A.
work
B.
family
C.
matches
D.
performances
【答案】A
(
)
16.
A.
succ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essful
B.
thoughtful
C.
thankful
D.
peaceful
【答案】C
(
)
17.
A.
Natural
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
B.
Doubtfully
C.
Disagreeably
D.
Unexpectedly
【答案】D
(
)
18.
A.
employ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
B.
comforted
C.
valued
D.
encouraged
【答案】C
(
)
19.
A.
educat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
B.
experience
C.
relationship
D.
future
【答案】D
(
)
20.
A.
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
B.
interesting
C.
simple
D.
surprising
【答案】A
1.
【解析】afford
sb.
sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。
2.
【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。
3.
【解析】由于是要辞退作者，所以要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4.【解析】as
引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5.【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。
6.【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。
7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。
8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。
9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。
10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。B项符合语境。
11.【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。
12.【解析】cheer
sb.
on
为某人喝彩，为某人加油。
13.【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。
14.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。
15.
【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。
16.
【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。
17.
【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。
18.
【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。
19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。
20.【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Very
old
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
do
raise
moral
problems
for
almost
everyone
who
comes
in
contact
with
them.
Their
values—this
can’t
be
repeated
too
often—are
not
necessarily
our
values.
Physical
comfort,
cleanness
and
order
are
not
necessarily
the
most
important
things.
The
social
services
from
time
to
time
find
themselves
faced
with
a
flat
with
decaying
food
covered
by
small
worms,
and
an
old
person
lying
alone
in
bed,
taking
no
notice
of
the
worms.
But
is
it
interfering(干涉)
with
personal
freedom
to
insist
that
they
go
to
live
with
some
of
their
relatives
so
that
they
might
be
taken
better
care
of
Some
social
workers,
the
ones
who
clear
up
the
worms,
think
we
are
in
danger
of
carrying
this
concept
of
personal
freedom
to
the
point
where
serious
risks
are
being
taken
with
the
health
and
safety
of
the
old.
Indeed,
the
old
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
easily
hurt
or
harmed.
The
body
is
like
a
car,
it
needs
more
mechanical
maintenance(机械维修，保养)
as
it
gets
older.
You
can
carry
this
comparison
right
through
to
the
provision
of
spare
parts.
But
never
forget
that
such
operations
are
painful
experiences,
however
good
the
results
will
be.
And
at
what
point
should
you
stop
to
treat
the
old
body
Is
it
morally
right
to
try
to
push
off
death
by
seeking
the
development
of
drugs
to
excite
the
forgetful
old
mind
and
to
activate
the
old
body,
knowing
that
it
is
designed
to
die
You
can’t
ask
doctors
or
scientists
to
decide,
because
so
long
as
they
can
see
the
technical
opportunities,
they
will
feel
bound
to
give
them
a
try,
on
the
principle
that
while
there’s
life,
there’s
hope.
When
you
talk
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
old
people,
however,
you
are
forced
to
the
conclusion
that
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
depends
less
on
money
or
on
health
than
it
does
on
your
ability
to
have
fun.
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
A.
The
values
are
different
between
the
old
and
the
young.
B.
The
moral
problems
raised
by
old
people.
C.
The
personal
freedom
for
the
old.
D.
Old
people’s
viewpoint
on
life.
2.
We
can
know
from
the
first
paragraph
that________.
A.
Very
old
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
like
to
live
alone
to
have
more
personal
freedom.
B.
Very
old
people
are
able
to
keep
their
room
clean.
C.
Very
old
people
like
to
live
with
their
children.
D.
Social
services
have
nothing
to
do
with
very
old
people.
3.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
is
right
A.
The
older
a
person,
the
more
care
he
needs.
B.
Too
much
emphasis
has
been
put
on
old
people’s
values.
C.
The
human
body
can’t
be
compared
to
a
car.
D.
It
is
easy
to
provide
spare
parts
for
old
people.
4.The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
“________”.
A.
their
money
or
their
health
B.
the
conclusion
you
come
to
C.
your
talk
to
the
old
people
D.
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
【参考答案及解析】
1.B
主旨大意题。根据文章第
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句
Very
old
people
do
raise
moral
problems
for
almost
everyone
who
comes
in
contact
with
them
及全文内容可知，答案选
B。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据文章第
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后几句
Some
social
workers,
the
ones
who
clear
up
the
worms,
think
we
are
in
danger
of
carrying
this
concept
of
personal
freedom
to
the
point
where
serious
risks
are
being
taken
with
the
health
and
safety
of
the
old
可知，答案选
A。
3.
A
推理判断题。根据文章第
2
段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第
2
句
The
body
is
like
a
car,
it
needs
more
mechanical
maintenance
as
it
gets
older
可知，答案选
A。
4.
D
词义猜测题。根据文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句
you
are
forced
to
the
conclusion
that
whether
age
is
happy
or
unpleasant
depends
less
on
money
or
on
health
than
it
does
on
your
ability
to
have
fun
可知，答案选
D(from
www.)。
B段
2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Every
time
Lionel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Messi
breaks
a
record,
it
seems
appropriate
to
compare
him
to
the
legends
that
came
before
him.
In
2012,
he
rewrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
soccer
history
on
multiple
occasions,
and
his
latest
record
came
when
he
scored
his
86th
goal
of
the
calendar
year,
breaking
Gerd
Muller’s
previous
mark,
before
wrapping
up
the
year
with
91
goals.
All
statistics
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
indicate
that
Messi
is
currently
the
best
player
in
the
world,
and
that
he
will
go
down
in
history
as
the
top
footballer
of
his
generation.
But
when
he
is
judged
against
all-time
greats
like
Pele
and
Diego
Maradona,
he
still
has
work
to
do.
We
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whether
the
Barcelona
striker
will
have
another
year
in
which
he
records
more
than
90
goals,
but
he
must
still
sustain(维持)a
similar
level
of
production
for
the
next
several
seasons.
Messi
has
already
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
part
in
three
of
Barcelona’s
victorious
Champions
League(冠军联赛)campaigns,
and
he
played
an
important
role
in
two
of
them.
In
order
to
firmly
establish
himself
as
the
greatest
club
football
player
in
history,
he
must
win
the
tournament
a
few
more
times.
Most
importantly,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Argentine(阿根廷人)needs
to
win
on
the
international
stage.
Regardless
of
what
Messi
does
for
Barcelona,
his
legacy
will
be
incomplete
if
he
cannot
win
the
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
Both
Pele
and
Maradona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
led
their
countries
to
the
top
of
international
soccer
during
their
careers,
and
Messi’s
performances
for
his
country
have
been
severely
disappointing.
While
he
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till
a
teenager
in
2006-and
his
lackluster(平淡的)showing
is
excusable
due
to
his
youth-he
cannot
brush
off
the
disappointment
that
characterized
Argentina’s
performance
in
2010.
But
the
4-0
loss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
Germany
in
the
2010
World
Cup
Quarter
Final
seems
to
have
sparked
Messi.
He
scored
12
times
for
Argentina
last
year,
and
the
next
World
Cup
could
finally
be
Messi’s
breakout
performance
in
blue
and
white
stripes.
Due
to
all
of
his
acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplishments,
it
is
easy
to
forget
that
the
extraordinary
footballer
is
just
25
years
old.
If
he
can
avoid
injury
or
lengthy
slumps(低潮状态)until
his
speed
and
skills
start
to
decline
due
to
age,
he
may
continue
to
break
records
and
win
trophies.
1.
What
will
Messi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
to
do
in
order
to
be
complete
in
his
soccer
career
A.
He
must
win
the
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
B.
He
must
win
the
tournament
a
few
more
times.
C.
He
must
defeat
Pele
and
Maradona.
D.
He
must
avoid
injury
or
lengthy
slumps.
2.
How
was
Messi’s
performance
in
2010
World
Cup
A.
Excellent.
B.
Inspiring.
C.
Disappointing.
D.
Normal.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Messi
has
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mly
established
himself
as
the
greatest
club
soccer
player
in
history.
B.
Messi
will
try
his
best
to
win
the
next
World
Cup
with
Argentina.
C.
Messi
can
avoid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injury
and
lengthy
slumps
to
break
records
and
win
trophies.
D.
Pele
and
Marad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ona
led
their
countries
to
the
top
of
international
soccer
during
their
careers.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Lionel
Messi,
the
Best
Soccer
Player
of
All
Time
B.
Lionel
Messi,
the
Greatest
Soccer
Player
in
History
C.
Barcelona
and
Lionel
Messi
D.
World
Cup
and
Lionel
Messi
参考答案1--4.
ACBA
四、七选五
(2015·甘肃省二诊)
Many
people
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
they
have
to
accept
whatever
life
throws
at
them.
They'll
say,
“This
is
my
fate.
I
cannot
change
it.”
__1__
You
don't
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
suffer
needlessly.
Your
fate
depends
on
you,
not
on
any
other
outside
factors.
We
want
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
happy
and
live
our
life
to
the
fullest,
but
we
have
to
do
our
share
of
making
the
effort
to
live
the
life
of
our
dreams.
__2__
You
just
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
sit
around
and
wait
for
a
million
dollars
to
fall
from
the
sky.
You
have
to
get
off
the
couch,
get
your
eyes
off
the
TV
screen,
get
your
hands
off
the
phone
(unless
it
contributes
to
your
success),
and
get
your
mind
and
body
to
work.
If
your
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
not
meant
the
way
you
want
it
to
be,
don't
just
say:
“Our
time
will
come.
”
or
__3__“Don't
expect
your
luck
to
change,
unless
you
do
something
about
it.”
If
something
goes
wrong,
don't
just
regard
it
as
a
temporary
setback;
but
use
it
as
feedback.
Learn
your
lesson,
make
the
most
of
the
situation,
and
do
something
to
solve
the
problem.
It's
not
enough
to
think
positive;
you
also
have
to
act
positive.
If
someone's
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
in
trouble,
do
you
just
hope
and
pray
that
things
will
turn
out
fine
Of
course
not!
__4__
So
it
is
with
your
own
life.
It
is
not
enough
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
you
have
to
DO
your
best.
In
other
words,
don't
just
stand
(or
sit)
there.
__5__
A．I
think
so.
B．Of
course
not.
C．You'd
better
let
it
be.
D．Things
will
get
better
some
day.
E．Do
something
to
improve
your
life.
F．Remember
that
you
harvest
what
you
sow.
G．You've
got
to
do
anything
you
can
to
save
the
person.
文章大意：作者围绕提高生活阐述了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积极行动的重要性和必要性，同时批判了消极、不思进取和满足现状等负面的思想。从作者的观点出发来思考，他是在建议读者积极行动，从而使生活能真正地有所改变。
1．B　根据空前“This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
fate.
I
cannot
change
it.”和空后You
don't
have
to
suffer
needlessly的描述可知答案选B。
2．F　根据后句You
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
don't
sit
around
and
wait
for
a
million
dollars
to
fall
from
the
sky可知应是要记住种瓜得瓜，不要坐等机会，可知答案选F。
3．D　根据后句Don't
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpect
your
luck
to
change,
unless
you
do
something
about
it.的描述可知不要等事情会变好，要积极行动。故答案选D
4．G　根据文中前文的Of
course
not!
的描述可知不能看着别人的痛苦，做自己能做的事情。可知答案选G。
5．E　根据前句In
other
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
don't
just
stand
(or
sit)
there描述可知不要袖手旁观，要行动起来改变你的生活。由此可知答案选E。