2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修6 Unit 1 Art

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修6U1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、单句语法填空
1．It's
not
wishing
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
________
we
do
possess.
2．(2014·广东，读写任务)Oseol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
McCarty，an
ordinary
worker
with
a
thrifty
lifestyle，donated
a
great
deal
________
money
to
a
university.
3．It
is
typical
of
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
________
(think)
about
helping
others
in
trouble.
4．(2015·天津，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表达)But
what
I
still
can't
figure
________
is
why
I
never
got
tired，never
felt
better
in
my
life.
5．(2015·
北京，七选五)Can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
________
(have)
without
such
ideas
and
inventions
6．(2015·广东，阅读D)In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
recent
years，however，young
upper
middle－class
people
in
London，have
begun
________
(adopt)
some
regional
accents.
7．As
we
all
know，this
kind
of
animal
is
specific
________
this
area.
8．(2015·江苏，写作)
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thout
them，people
________
(can)
not
enjoy
harmony
or
the
country
would
be
in
chaos.
9．The
reason
is
________
she
must
stay
at
home
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
10．(2015·北京，写
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作)So
careful
________
we
that
we
quickly
mastered
the
way
of
doing
it.
答案　
1.what　2.of　3.to
think　4.out　5.would
have
6．to
adopt　7.to　8.could　9.that　10.were
二、完形填空
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
returned
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Abuja,
the
capital
of
Nigeria,
after
graduation.
I
had
been
there
before
my
mother
became
a
minister.
Two
weeks
later,
I
told
my
mother
I
was
bored.
She
said,
“Here’re
the
car
keys.
Go
and
buy
some
fruit.”
1__,
I
jumped
into
the
car
and
speeded
off.
Seeing
me
or
rather
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
2__,
a
boy
sprang
up（跳起来），3__
to
sell
his
bananas
and
peanuts.
“Banana
300
naira.
Peanut
200
naira!”
Looking
at
his
black-striped
bananas,
I
4__
to
200
total
for
the
fruit
and
nuts.
He
5__
.
I
handed
him
a
500
naira
note.
He
didn’t
have
6__
,
so
I
told
him
not
to
worry.
He
was
7__
and
smiled
a
row
of
perfect
teeth.
When,
two
weeks
lat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
I
8__
this
same
boy,
I
was
more
aware
of
my
position
in
Nigerian
society.
I
should
9__
this
country
as
the
son
of
a
10___.
But
it
was
hare
to
find
pleasure
in
a
place
where
it
was
so
11___
to
see
a
little
boy
who
should
have
been
in
school
selling
fruit.
“What’s
up ”
I
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked.
He
answered
in
12___
English,
“I
…
I
no
get
money
o
buy
book.”
I
took
out
two
500
naira
notes.
He
looked
around
13___
before
sticking
his
hand
into
the
car
14___
the
bills.
One
thousand
naira
means
a
lot
to
a
family
that
15___
only
50,000
each
year.
The
next
morning,
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curity
officers
told
me,
“In
this
place,
when
you
give
a
little,
people
think
you’re
a
fountain
of
opportunity（机会）.”
16__
it’s
right,
but
this
happens
everywhere
in
the
world.
I
wondered
if
my
little
friend
had
actually
used
the
money
for
17___.
After
six
months’
work
in
northern
Nigeria,
I
returned
and
saw
him
again
standing
on
the
road.
“Are
you
in
school
now ”
He
nodded.
A
silence
fell
as
we
looked
at
each
other,
then
I
18___
what
he
wanted.
I
held
out
a
500
naira
note.
“Take
this.”
He
shook
his
head
fiercely
and
stepped
back
19__
hurt.
“It’s
a
gift.”
I
said.
Shaking
his
head
again,
he
handed
me
a
basket
of
bananas
and
peanuts.
“I’ve
been
waiting
to
20___
these
to
you.”
(
)
1.
A.
Encouraged
B.
Disappointed
C.
Delighted
D.
confused
(
)
2.
A.
car
B.
mother
C.
driver
D.
keys
(
)
3.
A.
willing
B.
afraid
C.
eager
D.
ashamed
(
)
4.
A.
got
down
B.
bargained
down
C.
put
down
D.
took
down
(
)
5.
A.
explained
B.
promised
C.
agreed
D.
admitted
(
)
6.
A.
change
B.
notes
C.
checks
D.
bills
(
)
7.
A.
troubled
B.
regretful
C.
comfortable
D.
grateful
(
)
8.
A.
ran
after
B.
ran
into
C.
ran
over
D.
ran
to
(
)
9.
A.
protect
B.
enjoy
C.
help
D.
support
(
)
10.
A.
minister
B.
headmaster
C.
manager
D.
president
(
)
11.
A.
lucky
B.
amazing
C.
funny
D.
common
(
)
12.
A.
old
B.
broken
C.
traditional
D.
modern
(
)
13.
A.
proudly
B.
madly
C.
curiously
D.
nervously
(
)
14.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
at
D.
upon
(
)
15.
A.
spends
B.
pays
C.
makes
D.
affords
(
)
16.
A.
possibly
B.
actually
C.
certainly
D.
fortunately
(
)
17.
A.
joys
B.
nuts
C.
books
D.
bananas
(
)
18.
A.
asked
B.
imagined
C.
reminded
D.
realized
(
)
19.
A.
when
B.
as
if
C.
even
if
D.
after
(
)
20.
A.
send
B.
provide
C.
sell
D.
give
语篇定位
这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。
思路导引
作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。
答案与解析
1.
C
考查语境理解。从后句I
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umped
into
the
car
and
speeded
off
可知我非常高兴，用
delighted。
2.
A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我
，更确切地说是看到 我 的汽车，他跳了起来。
3.
C
考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用
eager。
4.
B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain
down讨价还价
符合语境。
5.
C
考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。
6.
A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。
7.
D考查语境理解。根据%
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的
smiled
a
row
of
perfect
teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。
8.
B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run
into有此意义。
9.
B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是部长的儿子和第五段的
But
it
was
hard
to
find
pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。
10.
A考查语境理解。上文中提到I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
been
there
before
my
mother
became
a
minister由此可知答案为A。
11.
D考查词语辨析。此处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it
was
hard
to
find
pleasure
in
a
place也有暗示。
12.
B
考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符
合题意。
13.
D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D
14.
A
考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。
15.
C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有
make有获得，挣得之意。
16.
A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security
officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。
17.
C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。
18.
D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。
19.
B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。
20.
D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报
答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
London's
newest
sky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scraper
(摩天大楼)
is
called
the
Shard
and
it
cost
about
430
million
pounds
to
build.At
a
height
of
almost
310
metres，it
is
the
tallest
building
in
Europe.The
Shard
has
completely
changed
the
appearance
of
London.However，not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.
The
Shard
was
desig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
by
the
famous
Italian
architect
Renzo
Piano.When
he
began
designing
the
Shard
for
London，Piano
wanted
a
very
tall
building
that
looked
like
a
spire(尖顶)．He
wanted
the
glass
surfaces
to
reflect
the
sky
and
the
city.The
sides
of
the
building
aren't
regular.So
the
building
has
an
unusual
shape.It
looks
like
a
very
thin，sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name：the
Shard.Piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.The
shape
reminds
him
of
the
spires
of
the
churches
of
London
or
the
tall
masts(桅杆)
of
the
ships
that
were
once
on
the
river
Thames.
The
Shard
has
87
flo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors.At
the
top，there
is
an
observatory.At
the
moment
the
building
is
empty，but
eventually
there
will
be
a
five star
hotel.There
will
also
be
top
quality
restaurants，apartments
and
offices.
Before
building
work
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan，a
lot
of
people
didn't
want
the
Shard
though
the
plans
were
approved.Now
they
are
still
unhappy
about
the
Shard.Some
critics
say
that
such
a
tall
skyscraper
might
be
good
in
a
city
like
New
York，but
not
in
London.They
say
that
the
best
thing
about
the
Shard
is
its
spire
shape.But
that
is
the
only
thing.There
is
no
decoration，only
flat
surfaces.The
Egyptians
did
that
4,500
years
ago.They
also
think
the
Shard
is
too
big
for
London.It
destroys
the
beauty
of
the
city.
Other
critics
don'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
like
what
the
Shard
seems
to
represent.They
say
that
the
Shard
shows
how
London
is
becoming
more
unequal.Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.But
the
people
who
live
near
the
Shard
are
among
the
poorest
in
London.So
the
Shard
seems
a
symbol
of
the
division
in
society
between
the
very
rich
and
the
poor.
The
Shard
now
domin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates
the
London
skyline.It
is
not
certain，however，that
ordinary
London
citizens
will
ever
accept
it
as
a
valuable
addition
to
the
city.
1．London's
newest
skyscraper
is
called
the
Shard
because
of
________.
A．its
cost
B．its
size
C．its
shape
D．its
height
2．When
he
designed
the
Shard，Piano
wanted
it
to
________.
A．change
London's
skyline
B．inherit
London's
tradition
C．imitate
the
Egyptian
style
D．attract
potential
visitors
3．The
critics
who
refer
to
social
division
think
the
Shard
________.
A．is
only
preferred
by
the
rich
B．is
intended
for
wealthy
people
C．is
far
away
from
the
poor
area
D．is
popular
only
with
Londoners
4．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Shard：Cheers
and
Claps
B．The
Shard：Work
of
a
Great
Architect
C．The
Shard：New
Symbol
of
London
D．The
Shard：A
Change
for
the
Better
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国伦敦的地标性建筑——约310米高的欧洲第一高楼——“碎片大厦”。有人说这栋摩天大楼使伦敦看起来更漂亮，但更有批评意见一直伴随着大楼的诞生。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“It
looks
like
a
very
thin，sharp
piece
of
broken
glass.And
that
is
how
the
building
got
the
name：the
Shard.”可知，这栋楼的名字的由来是其外形像一块很薄、很锋利的碎玻璃片，因此选C项“它的形状”，而非它的“花费、尺寸或高度”。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Piano
says
that
the
spire
shape
of
the
Shard
is
part
of
a
great
London
tradition.(Piano说“碎片大厦”的尖顶外形是伦敦伟大传统的一部分。)解释了设计师的想法，与B项“继承伦敦的传统”相吻合。A项“改变伦敦的天际线”是结果而不是设计初衷，C项“模仿埃及风格”及D项“吸引潜在的游客”文中均未涉及。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Only
very
rich
people
can
afford
to
buy
the
expensive
private
apartments
and
stay
in
the
hotel.”可知，谈到社会分化的批评家认为“碎片大厦”是“专为有钱人设计的(is
intended
for
wealthy
people)”。
4．D　解析：主旨大意题。全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文介绍了欧洲第一高楼——英国伦敦的“碎片大厦”。由第一段的最后一句“However，not
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
change
for
the
better.”可知，对于这个改变，毁誉参半，故D项“碎片大厦：更好的改变？”作为标题最为合适。A项“碎片大厦：欢呼与掌声”只关注了支持者，不够全面。
B段
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Amy
Pankratz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spent
a
few
nights
in
the
hospital
with
her
daughter,
Isabella,
who
caught
a
bad
flu.
“Lying
in
bed
beside
Isabella,
I
could
hear
the
cries
of
children
in
pain,
”says
Amy.
“It
completely
broke
my
heart.
”
　　When
Isabella
was
getting
well
and
could
leave
her
room,
she
wore
her
prized
possession—a
“superhero
cape(短斗篷)”Amy
had
sewn
to
encourage
her—and
walked
into
the
hallway.
The
pink
cape
was
an
instant
hit
with
the
other
young
patients,
who
were
doing
exercise
around
the
nursing
station.
“Then,
all
the
kids
were
taking
turns
wearing
the
cape,
giggling,
”Amy
says.
“These
were
some
of
the
same
children
I
had
heard
crying
the
night
before,
and
here
they
were
playing
and
having
fun—kids
just
being
kids!
”
　　From
that
moment
on,
Amy
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
little
ones
battling
with
serious
illnesses.
“I
felt
God
presenting
an
opportunity,
”she
says.
“I
hoped
Comfort
Capes
can
help
these
kids
feel
brave,
to
lift
some
of
the
fear
away.
”
　　Since
then,
Amy
has
made
and
donated
more
than
5,
000
capes
in
the
United
States.
Amy
usually
pays
for
materials
herself,
although
she
accepts
donations.
The
capes
she
makes
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
kids
in
treatment
are
different
from
those
her
own
children
have.
Before
Amy
starts
to
sew
she
learns
what
image
or
character
the
little
boy
or
girl
connects
with.
“
I
choose
the
pattern,
color
and
theme
specially
for
each
child,”
explains
Amy.
When
she
is
not
sewing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Amy
is
raising
awareness
of
childhood
cancers
and
looking
into
ways
to
get
Comfort
Capes
to
more
kids
who
need
them,
“
If
a
cape
can
help
a
child,
even
only
for
a
moment,
forget
his
illness,
it’s
worth
the
time
spent
sewing,”
she
says.
1.What
made
Amy
feel
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
when
she
was
staying
with
her
daughter
in
the
hospital
A.
Her
daughte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s
serious
illness.
B.
The
cries
of
children
in
pain.
C.
The
tiredness
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
sewing
the
cape.
D.
The
illness
of
children
in
her
daughter’s
room.
2.What
purpose
did
Am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
have
when
she
began
making
Comfort
Capes
for
sick
children
A.
To
make
them
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
warm.
B.
To
find
friends
for
her
daughter.
C.
To
make
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy
and
fearless.
D.
To
raise
the
awareness
of
children’s
illness.
3.According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
we
can
get
that
the
author’s
attitude
toward
Amy’s
behaviour
is
________.
A.
indifferent
B.
neutral
C.
negative
D.
supportive
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Turning
Sick
Kid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
into
Superheroes
B.
How
to
Treat
the
Sick
Children
C.
A
Strong
Mom
Who
Helps
Others
D.
Amy:
a
Considerate
Woman
参考答案1-4
BCDA
四、七选五
(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)
Housework
not
good
exercise,
says
study
__1__
It
even
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
people
who
did
the
most
housework
were
usually
the
most
overweight.
__2__
The
contribution
of
domestic
physical
activity
to
meeting
current
recommendations
for
health.
It
questions
whether
activities
like
do it yourself,
gardening
and
housework
are
good
exercise.
__3__
But
there
is
a
danger
that
people
incorrectly
think
housework
is
proper
exercise.
A
total
of
4,563
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dults
took
a
survey
about
their
weekly
physical
activity.
__4__
Researcher
Professor
Murphy
said
any
physical
activity
should
increase
the
amount
of
calories
burnt.
__5__
She
said
housework
was
“inversely
related
to
leanness”.
She
said
this
suggested
that
either
people
overestimate
how
hard
housework
was
an
exercise,
or
they
eat
too
much
because
they
think
they
have
lost
lots
of
calories
doing
household
chores.
A．However,
her
study
found
the
opposite.
B．People
who
do
housework
usually
eat
more.
C．A
new
study
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housework
is
not
the
quality
exercise
many
people
think
it
is.
D．The
resear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
showed
that
people
who
included
housework
as
exercise
tended
to
be
heavier.
E．The
study
is
called
Does
“doing
housework
keep
you
healthy”？
F．They
think
doing
exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
healthy.
G．It
says
any
activity
is
better
than
none.
文章大意：文章主要在讲一项新的研究表明做家务不是好的锻炼方式，并就此事进行了论证。
1．C　从第一段第二句“It
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
said
that
people
who
did
the
most
housework
were
usually
the
most
overweight.”可推断出前面应为“A
new
study
says...”。
2．E　上文提到“A
study”，这里又提到所以特指用the
study，并且说出这项研究的目的。
3．G　根据下文“But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
is
a
danger
that
people
incorrectly
think
housework
is
proper
exercise.”可知此处应选“It
says
any
activity
is
better
than
none.”
4．D　根据上一句“A
total
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
4,563
adults
took
a
survey
about
their
weekly
physical
activity.”，指做了一项调查，故此处应指出调查的结果，为“The
research
showed
that...”。
5．A　上一句“Research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
Professor
Murphy
said
any
physical
activity
should
increase
the
amount
of
calories
burnt”指出任何体力劳动都应该增加卡路里的消耗，这与选项A“
However,
her
study
found
the
opposite.”呼应。