2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版 选修6 Unit 2 Poems

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修6U2
选修6
一、单句语法填空
1．(2013·山东，阅读C)I
tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
it
would
be
appropriate
________
(have)
a
canopy(伞篷)
built
into
a
street
lamp.
2．Women
officers
make
________
13
percent
of
the
police
force.
3．He
likes
pop
music
________
I
am
fond
of
folk
music.
4．In
only
20
years
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
country
________________(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
5．(2015·四川，阅读B)And
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
________
exchange
for
manure(肥料)．
6．Steve
________
(look)
blank
and
said
he
had
no
idea
what
I
was
talking
about.
7．One
reason
for
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
preference
for
city
life
is
________
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
8．(2015·安徽，写作)If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
could
interview
him，I
____________(ask)
him
what
made
him
an
astronaut
and
how
he
was
trained.
9．Words
failed
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(convey)
my
feelings
the
moment
I
saw
my
long－lost
sister.
10．I
like
all
the
four
seasons，spring
________
particular.
答案　
1.to
have　2.up　3.while　4.has
been
transformed　5.in　
6.looked　7.that　8.would
ask　9.to
convey　10.in
二、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Do
you
remember
last
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ummer,
when
angry
travelers
were
urging
the
government
to
do
something
about
airline
customer
service
Airlines
1
to
improve
,
and
they
adopted
(采用)new
standards
just
before
Christmas.
2
as
another
summer
nears,
plenty
of
3
travelers
don’t
see
much
improvement
in
customer
4
overall
.
This
mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,
the
Department
of
Transportation’s
(DOT)
office
will
publish
its
first
critical
5
on
whether
airlines
are
6
their
promises
.
One
survey（调查）suggests
problems
:
the
number
of
7
to
the
DOT
about
the
top
10
airlines
in
the
first
8
rose
89%
from
a
year
ago
.
Hit
last
sum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer
by
passenger
complaints
and
the
threat
(威慑)of
consumer-protection
laws
by
the
9
,
14
airlines
10
to
adopt
a
set
of
basic
customer-service
standards
called
Customers
First.
The
“12
promises”
to
passengers
were
introduced
11
a
major
effort
to
improve
service.
Since
then,
airlines
have
been
redesigning
websites,
retraining
employees
and
upgrading
technology
.
Recently,
DOT
inspe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor
general
Kenneth
Mead,
at
McCain’s
request,
sent
20
examiners
to
airports
to
12
whether
each
airline
is
doing
what
it
promised.
Mead
warns
travelers
shouldn’t
13
too
much.
Most
of
the
promises
are
14
better
communication
with
customers,
not
problems
with
flights
.
“Passengers
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show
more
understanding
to
airlines
about
their
15
to
better
air
service
.”
Spokeswoman
Shelly
Sasson
says.
“And
when
16
are
made
,
it
takes
a
long
time
for
them
to
be
noticed,”
she
says
.
Now,
the
efforts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
be
working.
During
the
first
quarter,
Delta
had
the
second-lowest
rate
of
complaints
among
the
17
10
carriers.
18
,
its
rate
,
along
with
other
carriers’,
is
up
from
last
year.
McCain
and
other
lawmakers
say
there
may
be
a
19
to
pass
new
consumer-protection
20
.
(
)
1．A．promised
B．managed
C．hoped
D．refused
(
)
2．A．So
B．But
C．Merely
D．Even
(
)
3．A．skilled
B．experienced
C．tired
D．puzzled
(
)
4．A．flight
B．opinion
C．service
D．travel
(
)
5．A．news
B．information
C．doubt
D．article
(
)
6．A．honoring
B．making
C．giving
D．improving
(
)
7．A．problems
B．travelers
C．passengers
D．complaints
(
)
8．A．quarter
B．year
C．month
D．summer
(
)
9．A．customer
B．company
C．government
D．public
(
)
10．A．wished
B．agreed
C．remembered
D．failed
(
)
11．A．to
B．for
C．as
D．by
(
)
12．A．explain
B．discuss
C．discover
D．check
(
)
13．A．travel
B．expect
C．complain
D．suggest
(
)
14．A．aimed
at
B．considered
as
C．joined
to
D．made
from
(
)
15．A．difficulty
B．situation
C．reality
D．efforts
(
)
16．A．suggestions
B．rules
C．decisions
D．improvements
(
)
17．A．large
B．first
C．top
D．bad
(
)
18．A．Still
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Meanwhile
(
)
19．A．possibility
B．need
C．chance
D．use
(
)
20．A．examinations
B．service
C．laws
D．reports
答案解析
1【答案】A
【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。
2【答案】B
【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。
3【答案】B
【解析】experienced
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。
4【答案】C
【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。
5【答案】D
【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。
6【答案】A
【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。
7【答案】D
【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。
8【答案】A
【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。
9【答案】C
【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。
10【答案】B
【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知他们同意改善服务，wish
to
do希望做……
;
remember
to
do记着去做……；
fail
to
do…没有做……。
11【答案】C
【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。
12【答案】D
【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。
13【答案】B
【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。
14【答案】A
【解析】根据promises与better
communication的关系可知答案。aim
at旨在……。
15【答案】D
【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。
16【答案】D
【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。
17【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。
18【答案】A
【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。
19【答案】B
【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain
和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。
20【答案】C
【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Together.
35
years.
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
They
make
you
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way.
With
a
dance
form
all
their
own.
Originating
as
an
intimate,
innovative
dance
company,
it
has
evolved
into
an
international
force.
Taking
the
spirit
of
African—American
culture
and
translating
it
into
dance
and
community
programs
for
more
than
35
years.
A
heritage
of
bringing
together
a
repertoire
of
Ailey
classics
and
great
dance
masterpieces
along
with
exciting
new
works
by
emerging
artists.
Modern
Vibrant.
Athletic.
Colorful.
Involving.
Because
it
is
dance
in
step
with
the
people.
Part
of
the
neighborhood,
their
pulse
beats—beats—beats
of
life.
Lifting
spirits.
Able
to
leap
tall
buildings
in
a
single
bound.
Pirouetting
the
globe.
Soaring,
moving
as
one,
moving
dance
into
the
future.
Join
Philip
Morris
in
its
12th
year
of
supporting
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater.
And
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past
as
they
boldly
step
forward.
(from
www.)
1.
What
does
the
advertisement
ask
people
to
do
A.
To
see
a
play.
B.
To
watch
a
match.
C.
To
ball
there.
D.
To
see
Philip
Morris.
2.
How
is
the
company
A.
Modern
and
involving.
B.
Intimate
and
innovative.
C.
Athletic
and
colorful.
D.
Vibrant
and
innovative.
3.
What
does
Alvin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
hold
this
activity
for
A.
To
develop
the
spirit
of
African—American
culture.
B.
To
leap
tall
buildings
in
a
single
bound.
C.
To
pirouette
the
globe.
D.
To
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past.
【答案与解析】
1.
C
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句
Join
Philip
Morris
in
its
12th
year
of
supporting
Alvin
Ailey
American
Dance
Theater
可知答案选
C。
2.
B
事实细节题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第
3
段第
2
句
Originating
as
an
intimate,
innovative
dance
company
可知答案选
B。
3.
D
事实细节题。根据文章最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
And
celebrate
the
achievement
of
the
Ailey
past
as
they
boldly
step
forward
可知，答案选
D。
B段
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Turning
on
the
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )V,
a
wonderful
scene
comes
to
your
eyes
—
a
group
of
men,
tall,
strong
and
handsome,
and
women,
young,
beautiful
and
attractive,
too.
Together
they
eat
in
the
finest
restaurants,
traveling
everywhere
around
the
world
by
luxurious
planes
and
pleasure
ships.
They
are
models.
Do
you
envy
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
What
sort
of
life
are
models
leading
Is
it
a
wonderful
life
for
a
young
lady
or
a
young
man
A
few
models
are
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll-known
actors
or
actresses
who
can
make
a
lot
of
money
only
by
showing
themselves
off
in
commercials.
But
the
majority
of
them
are
just
curious
to
see
what
it
is
like.
They’d
like
to
be
models
just
because
they
are
attracted
by
what
they
imagine
—
models
earn
a
lot
of
money
and
lead
a
glorious
life.
This
is
true
for
those
who
are
very
successful.
However,
most
models
find
it
difficult
to
get
work.
Very
few
can
earn
enough
to
live
on,
and
for
all
models
their
expenses
are
high.
Their
agents
claim
about
20%
of
the
earnings,
and
no
model
will
get
very
far
without
a
clever
agent.
Besides,
they
have
to
buy
good
clothing.
They
also
have
to
pay
to
travel
to
interviews
and
reach
the
places
where
the
work
is
to
be
done.
Interviews
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
model
job
are
known
as
cattle-markets
in
the
modeling
world,
and
not
without
a
good
reason.
A
top
model
can
choose
his
or
her
work,
demand
and
receive
high
fees
and
has
his
or
her
expenses
paid.
But
for
most
models,
the
situation
is
quite
different.
And
agent
or
employer
inspects
each
model
much
as
a
farmer
inspects
cattle
at
a
market.
Intelligence,
qualifications
and
personal
characteristics
count
for
little
against
good
looks
and
tight
figures.
For
all
except
the
very
few
lucky
ones,
the
life
of
a
model
is
a
continual
search
for
work,
trying
to
sell
himself
or
herself
in
the
face
of
fierce
competition
and,
sometimes,
not
particularly
moral
standards
on
the
part
of
some
employers.
Immigration
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icials
at
airport
look
suspiciously
at
a
girl
whose
passport
shows
her
occupation
as
“Model”,
and
these
are
men
and
women
of
considerable
experience
of
the
world.
It
comes
no
surprise
to
find
that
some
models
prefer
to
put
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
as
their
jobs
in
their
passports.
Modeling
is
a
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angeable
world
with
great
rewards
for
a
tiny
minority
but
not
for
the
majority.
1.
For
models,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
good
looks
and
tight
figures
are
_____________,
compared
with
their
intelligence
and
qualifications.
A.
more
important
B.
less
needed
C.
less
essential
D.
more
looked
down
upon
2.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
can
lead
you
to
believe
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
model’s
traveling
expenses
are
usually
paid
by
his
employer.
B.
To
be
a
model,
good
looks
are
the
most
important
qualification.
C.
Most
models
have
a
fairly
easy
way
of
life
with
high
pay.
D.
A
model
can
hardly
be
successful
without
a
good
agent.
3.
Models
often
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
“Secretary”
or
“Businessman”
instead
of
“Model”
in
their
passports
because
______________.
A.
they
want
to
avoid
being
stopped
to
sign
their
names
by
fans
B.
a
person
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
occupation
of
a
model
is
easily
attacked
by
black
societies
C.
models
are
sometimes
looked
down
upon
D.
secretaries
and
businessmen
are
free
of
custom
duty
4.
The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“suspiciously”
can
most
probably
be
replaced
by
___________.
A.
doubtfully
B.
excitedly
C.
proudly
D.
sadly
参考答案1—4、ADCA
四、七选五
(2015·山西省太原市二模)
iPads
vs.
Textbooks
What
if
you
could
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
your
whole
backpack
at
the
touch
of
your
fingertips
In
the
first
month
of
the
Apple
iPads
release,
25million
were
sold!
People
all
over
the
world
use
iPads
for
all
sorts
of
different
things,
but
one
of
their
finest
qualities
is
the
ability
to
be
a
textbook.
__1__
To
begin
with,
iPads
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
less
expensive.
Textbooks
become
outdated
and
schools
have
to
buy
new
books,
but
with
an
iPad
schools
can
update
them
for
free.
__2__
Schools
don't
have
to
spend
$500
every
year
for
iPads
because
they
last
a
while
and
can
be
updated.
__3__
Students
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
multiple
classes,
which
results
in
multiple
textbooks.
Heavy
backpacks
filled
with
books
can
cause
back
problem.
A
solution
to
that
is
an
iPad,
which
only
weighs
1.33
pounds
and
can
hold
all
of
a
student's
textbooks.
Third,
schools
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
get
rid
of
their
textbooks
and
get
iPads
because
they
have
more
capabilities.
Some
might
think
all
of
the
apps
are
distracting,
but
the
apps
actually
make
iPads
more
efficient.
__4__
Textbooks
cannot
do
those
tasks,
but
iPads
can
easily
do
them
with
just
a
tap
of
the
fingertip.
Lastly,
iPads
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
better
choice
for
schools
instead
of
textbooks
because
these
devices
allow
students
to
access
their
learning
anywhere
at
any
time.
__5__
With
iPads,
they
find
it
easier
to
get
their
homework
done.
In
conclusion,
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
should
get
rid
of
their
clumsy
textbooks
and
switch
to
iPads.
iPads
have
allowed
this
generation
to
have
their
entire
backpack
in
the
palm
of
their
hands.
A．These
tablets
are
perfect
for
busy
students.
B．Second,
iPads
cost
less
and
are
more
popular.
C．Therefore,
they
can
use
the
saved
money
for
other
programs.
D．iPads
have
alread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
replaced
textbooks
in
over
600
American
counties.
E．Moreover,
in
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school,
textbooks
have
an
average
of
4.8
pounds
each.
F．Schools
have
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
reason
to
do
away
with
their
school
books
and
switch
to
iPads.
G．iPads
absorb
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need
to
buy
calculators,
dictionaries,
and
other
items
that
are
found
within
the
device.
文章大意：本文主要以电子产品iPad为话题，对比传统教科书的缺点；说明了学校应该用iPad替代textbooks的原因。
1．F　本段为主题段，总结下文的五
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段原因；第三句话是本文的主题句；do
away
with
their
school
books
表示抛弃传统教科书；switch
to
iPads
表示要用iPad，可知答案选F。
2．C　根据前句说iPad的优点是可以免费更新；__2__承接上句选项C中用saved
money，可知答案选C。
3．E　此题容易错选成B;
但是，根据本段的主题是说iPad的重量轻，便于携带。故答案选E。
4．G　根据__4__空前句的关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apps，可以替换选项中的calculators,
dictionaries,
and...。可知答案选G。
5．A　根据前后句逻辑关系，可知前后句表示并列；是说让学习变得更容易。由此可知答案选A。