2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修6U3
选修6
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·天津，阅读D)Once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
I
was
facing
a
decision
________
involved
high
risk，I
went
to
a
friend.
2．He
placed
stress
________
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
3．(2015·浙江，阅读D)She
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
afraid
the
dog
would
get
the
family
________
trouble.
4．I
was
completely
disappointed
________
(hear)
that.
5．He
was
ashamed
of
________
happened
and
bowed
his
head.
6．(2015·重庆，写作二)But
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
is
something
unclear
for
me，so
I
would
appreciate
it
________
you
could
give
me
more
information.
7．(2015·浙江，完形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
________
(accustom)．
8．(2015·广东，完形)The
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
________
better
diets
and
health
care.
9．Do
you
feel
like
________
(go)
to
a
movie
10．(2014·山东，阅读表达)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fining
drivers
who
are
in
areas
where
cars
________________(ban)
can
also
tend
to
encourage
them
to
leave
their
cars
behind.
答案　
1.that　2.on　3.into　4.to
hear　5.what　
6.if
7．accustomed　8.to　9.going　10.have
been
banned
二、完形填空
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There
was
a
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special
teacher
who
made
a
far-reaching
difference
in
my
life.
Fall,
1959,
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
of
class
at
Bethesda
Chevy
Chase
High
School
was
about
to
begin.
“Who”,
I
asked
a
senior,
“is
Mrs.
McNamara,
my
10th
grade
English
teacher ”
He
just
1
and
said
something
about
my
being
in
2
.
Soon,
I
understood
what
he
meant.
Mrs.
McNamara
had
a
pattern
of
3
that
she
repeated
again
and
again.
We
would
have
a
literature
reading
task
for
4
.
The
next
day,
when
we
came
to
class,
there
would
be
two
or
three
topics
on
the
blackboard
5
to
the
homework
reading.
We
were
6
to
write
an
in-class
essay
about
one
of
the
topics.
The
following
day,
she
would
7
the
corrected
and
graded
essays
and
each
person
would
be
called
8
to
stand
in
front
of
the
class
and
to
9
his/her
essay.
The
class
were
required
to
criticize
（评论）
that
essay,
10
the
grade
of
everyone
in
class
would
be
reduced.
The
first
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
I
11
her
read-write-criticize
method,
I
had
not
12
to
do
the
homework
and
had
written
something
without
knowing
what
it
meant.
13
the
extreme
embarrassment
I
suffered,
standing
before
my
classmates,
14
myself.
No
one
laughed
at
me;
no
one
would
be
15
enough,
or
foolish
enough,
to
do
that
in
Mrs.
McNamara’s
class.
The
embarrassment
came
from
16
and
along
with
it
came
a
strong
17
not
to
let
it
happen
again.
Mrs.
McNamar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
kept
all
of
our
written
work
in
files;
it
was
easy
to
see
the
18
in
writing
that
had
occurred.
What
was
not
so
easy
to
see
was
the
inner
transformation
that
had
taken
place,
at
least
for
me.
What
Mrs.
McNamara
19
me
to
do
was
to
see
myself
as
others
see
me
and,
having
done
that,
I
could
improve
myself.
And
I
20
.
Thank
you,
Mrs.
McNamara.
(
)
1.
A.
nodded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
laughed
C.
apologized
D.
shouted
【答案】B
(
)
2.
A.
trouble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
sorrow
C.
danger
D.
anger
【答案】A．
(
)
3.
A.
behav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iour
B.
evaluation
C.
activity
D.
thought
【答案】C．
(
)
4.
A.
review
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
performance
C.
practice
D.
homework
【答案】D．
(
)
5.
A.
added
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
related
C.
contributed
D.
compared
【答案】B．
(
)
6.
A.
expected
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
persuaded
C.
allowed
D.
advised
【答案】A．
(
)
7.
A.
coll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect
B.
return
C.
send
D.
receive
【答案】B.
(
)
8.
A.
on
purpo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
B.
at
first
C.
by
chance
D.
in
turn
【答案】D．
(
)
9.
A.
talk
throu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
B.
hand
over
C.
read
out
D.
show
off
【答案】C．
(
)
10.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
【答案】D．
(
)
11.
A.
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied
B.
adopted
C.
examined
D.
experienced
【答案】D．
(
)
12.
A.
underta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken
B.
attempted
C.
bothered
D.
hesitated
【答案】C．
(
)
13.
A.
Remember
B.
Predict
C.
Bear
D.
Imagine
【答案】D．
(
)
4.
A.
playing
jokes
on
B.
making
a
fool
of
C.
setting
a
trap
for
D.
taking
advantage
of
【答案】B．
(
)
15.
A.
brave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
careless
C.
proud
D.
selfish
【答案】A．
(
)
16.
A.
above
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
within
C.
behind
D.
below
【答案】B．
(
)
17.
A.
tendency
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
preference
C.
determination
D.
sense
【答案】C．
(
)
18.
A.
improv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ements
B.
pains
C.
difficulties
D.
advantages
【答案】A．
(
)
19.
A.
trusted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
invited
C.
forced
D.
permitted
【答案】C．
(
)
20.
A.
did
B.
could
C.
had
D.
would
【答案】A．
1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。
2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。
3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity
与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估，
thought思想。
4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
homework
reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。
5.【解析】考查动词。这里是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。
6.【解析】考查动词。此处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be
expected
to
do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。
7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。
8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in
turn。on
purpose故意地，at
first首先，by
chance偶然。
9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read
out“朗读出”。talk
through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand
over交出，移交；show
off炫耀，显示。
10.【解析】考查连词。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。
11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。
12.【解析】考查动词。bother
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做……”。undertaken担任,
承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。
13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想我所遭受的极度的尴尬……”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。
14.
【解析】考查动词短语。ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
a
fool
of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play
jokes
on愚弄，捉弄，set
a
trap
for为……设下圈套，take
advantage
of利用。
15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs.
McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。
16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。
17.【解析】考查名词。根据下文…no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
let
it
happen
again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination
表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。
18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。
19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。
20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I
could
improve
myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。
三、阅读理解
A段
【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fan
of
J．K
Rowling
and
her
Harry
Potter
book
series,
you
may
be
fascinated
with
the
idea
of
an
invisible
coat．You
are
not
alone．Scientists
have
been
working
hard
to
produce
a
material
which
will
make
buildings
as
well
as
people
invisible．Now
a
Canadian
company
claims
to
have
succeeded
with
magical
textile
（纺织品）
called
"Quantum
Stealth"．
British
Columbia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )based
on
Hyperstealth
Technology
Corporation
claims
that
the
material
makes
its
wearers
completely
invisible,
even
to
people
with
night
glasses．
Also,
just
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
the
young
wizard's
coat,
it
is
light-weight
and
does
not
need
cameras,
batteries,
lights
or
mirrors
to
operate．But
best
of
all,
it
is
cheap
to
make．
As
to
how
it
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
works,
the
company
keeps
it
a
top
secret．Besides
stating
that
they
have
successfully
managed
to
bend
light
waves,
so
that
they
go
round
the
material
instead
of
through
it,
the
company
is
not
giving
out
any
details．What
it
does
detail
is
all
the
good
uses
that
Quantum
Stealth
could
be
put
to-ranging
from
protecting
US
and
Canadian
soldiers
forced
to
step
into
enemy
region,
to
allowing
special
armed
forces
to
carry
out
surprise
attack
without
any
fear
of
being
seen．And
if
that
is
not
enough
they
even
imagine
creating
aircrafts
and
submarines
（潜水艇）
that
can
go
completely
undetected．
To
prove
that
Qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antum
Stealth
really
exists,
the
company
has
released
photos
and
even
a
video
showing
its
magical
properties．For
those
that
are
still
sceptical,
they
have
only
one
thing
to
say
both
the
US
and
Canadian
military
officials
have
witnessed
it
live
and
are
so
impressed
that
they
are
working
with
Hyper
stealth
Technology
to
create
the
next
generation
"survival
blanket"
that
could
make
the
soldier
invisible
all
at
once!
If
this
is
indeed
true,
we
have
only
one
question:
When
will
this
magical
fabric
be
available
to
the
rest
of
us
1．What’s
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
A．To
bring
in
the
topic．
B．To
draw
peopled
attention
to
J．K
Rowling
and
her
idea．
C．To
make
the
article
interesting．
D．To
introduce
the
Canadian
company．
2．According
to
the
passage,
Quantum
Stealth
is
_____．
A．an
invisible
coat
worn
by
the
wizard
in
the
film
"Harry
Potter"
B．a
type
of
material
making
its
users
invisible
C．an
equipment
employed
as
an
alternative
for
cameras
D．an
advanced
weapon
used
to
attack
enemies
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
coat
A．Convenient
but
not
expensive．
B．Creative
but
heavy．
C．Ordinary
and
light．
D．Magical
and
imaginary．
4．The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_____．
A．there
are
no
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etails
about
the
material
B．whether
the
material
is
true
or
false
C．the
materi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
theory
and
functions
D．the
material
has
been
put
into
practice
5．Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．The
material
is
invisible
only
to
those
with
night
glasses．
B．Quantum
Stealth
will
be
widely
used
in
our
life
soon．
C．People
have
no
faith
in
the
photos
and
video
provided
at
all．
D．The
new
product
can
still
be
improved
for
better
use．
【参考答案】
1—5、ABACD
B段
2016高考训练--阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
2014
Chinese
Intern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
users
have
summed
up
top
10
network
buzzwords
(网络流行语)
of
2014.
Here
are
listed
some
of
them
in
no
particular
order.
1.
It
is
to
be
cherished（珍惜）.
On
March
31,
2014,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ma
Yili
responded
to
Wen
Zhang’s
cheating
on
Sina
Weibo.
It
reads
as
follows:
Being
in
love
is
easy,
being
married
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
Soon
many
Internet
users
began
to
make
sentences
with
this
pattern.
For
example,
“Copying
is
easy,
creating
is
not.
It
is
to
be
cherished.”
2.
So
the
question
is……
“So
the
ques
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is…”
is
taken
from
the
advertising
of Lanxiang
Vocational
School
in
Shandong
Province:
“So
the
question
is:
Which
school
offers
the
best
excavator
skills
Go
to
Shandong
and
find
Lanxiang.”
Netizens
added
the
phrase
“now
here
comes
the
question”
before
the
question
“which
school
has
the
best
excavator
skills ”,
which
can
also
be
followed
with
other
questions”.
3.
Rich
and
Bitch（任性）
The
buzzword
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
originates
from
a
real
event:
A
while
back,
a
Mr.
Liu
spent
1760
yuan
online
buying
a
health
care
product.
In
the
following
four
months,
Mr.
Liu
remitted
(汇款)
more
than
half
a
million
yuan
to
the
swindler.
When
reporters
interviewed
him,
he
said
that
he
had
already
found
himself
cheated
after
spending
only
70,000
yuan.
“I
just
wanted
to
see
how
much
they
could
take
from
me!”
Sometimes
it
is
translated
as,
“You
can
just
be
stubborn
if
you’re
rich.”.
Another
way
to
understand
it
is
“I
can
do
what
I
want
–
I’m
rich.”
4.
Meng
Meng
Da
(cute
/adorable)
Meng
Meng
Da
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped
from
the
sounds
of
kissing
both
cheeks.
The
characters
“么么哒”
are
often
used
in
text
messaging
to
symbolize
kisses,
much
like
“XOXO”
in
English.
The
kissing
sounds
were
eventually
replaced
with
“meng”,
which
means
“cute”
or
“adorable.”
1.
Which
is
the
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
popular
network
buzzword
of
2014
according
to
the
passage
A.
Rich
and
Bitch.
B.
It
is
to
be
cherished.
C.
So
the
question
is……
D.
Not
mentioned
in
the
passage.
2.
How
much
was
Mr.
Liu
cheated
out
of
altogether
A.
1760
yuan.
B.
540,000
yuan.
C.
70,000
yuan.
D.
A
million
of
yuan.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Network
buzzwords
may
come
from
real
events.
B.
“Rich
and
Bitch”
is
often
used
to
describe
the
rich.
C.
“So
the
question
is……
”
comes
from
a
TV
series.
D.
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
was
first
said
by
Ma
Yili.
4.
Where
can
we
use
“It
is
to
be
cherished”
A.
Love
me,
love
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dog.
B.
Eating
is
easy,
losing
weight
is
not.
C.
Where
there
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will,
there
is
a
way.
D.
The
older,
the
wiser.
参考答案1—4
DBCB
四、七选五
(2015·海南省5月模拟)
Have
you
ever
been
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
situation
where
you
have
done
something
just
to
make
someone
else
happy
You
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
are
making
yourself
happy.
__1__
I
have
done
that
many
times
because
I
wanted
to
impress
people
or
I
thought
that
if
I
made
someone
else
happy
it
would
certainly
make
me
happy.
I
understand
that
all
of
us
want
our
close
friends
and
family
to
be
proud
of
us,
so
we
work
hard
in
school
or
in
our
careers
to
meet
their
expectations.
__2__
But
if
you
are
trying
to
realize
other
people's
dreams
without
keeping
yourself
satisfied,
you
will
never
be
happy.
So
you
have
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
clear
and
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want
in
your
life.
If
you
are
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
be
more
optimistic.
__3__
You
feel
like
you
won't
need
to
achieve
something
for
someone
else.
__4__
They
fea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others.
They
think
and
say
“If
I
choose
this
job
or
career
path,
that
person
will
think
I
am
out
of
my
mind”，
or
“I
really
want
to
start
this
business
but
those
people
will
think
that
I
won't
make
any
money”.
__5__
Don't
think
this
way.
If
you
follow
other
people's
wishes
but
cannot
be
true
to
yourself,
you
will
have
a
hard
time
feeling
great
about
yourself.
A．The
truth
is
that
you
are
really
trying
to
make
someone
else
happy.
B．So
why
don't
I
follow
what
they
say
C．And
you
will
develop
a
drive
from
your
heart.
D．So
we
should
try
our
best
to
realize
our
dreams.
E．But
we
sometimes
have
to
meet
expectations
from
others.
F．Why
do
so
many
people
want
to
live
their
dreams
for
someone
else
G．There
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人活着不要只为了取悦别人，更重要的是提高自己，帮助他人。
1．A　根据题干和A中的关键词：make
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone
else
happy，making
yourself
happy等判断答案。故选A。
2．G　根据题干和G中的关键词：meet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
expectations，nothing
wrong
with
that等判断答案。故选G。
3．C　根据题干和C中的关键词：develo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
a
drive
from
your
heart，you
will
be
more
optimistic等判断答案。故选C。
4．F　根据题干和F中的关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：live
their
dreams
for
someone
else，fear
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others等判断答案。故选F。
5．B　根据题干和B中的关键词：why
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
I
follow
what
they
say,
Don't
think
this
way，等判断答案。故选B。