2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修6 Unit 4 Global warming

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修6U4
选修6
一、单句语法填空
1．Large
quantities
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
oil
________
(be)
imported
from
abroad
every
year.
2．There
is
no
doubt
________
he
will
be
elected.
3．Men's
clothes
tend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
(button)
from
the
right，and
women's
from
the
left.
4．(2015·广东，写作)I
put
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
some
sayings
on
the
walls
to
remind
them
to
do
so.
5．Many
expert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
advocated
________
(reward)
your
child
for
good
behavior.
6．Under
the
________
(circumstance)
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
7．I've
never
subscr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibed
________
the
theory
that
people
are
more
important
than
animals.
8．Our
products
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
higher
quality
and
lower
prices
when
________
(compare)
to
those
of
our
competitors.
9．It's
too
hot，and
the
temperature
is
still
________
(go)
up.
10．Do
you
know
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
circumstances
it
was
________
Jack
achieved
his
goal
答案　
1.are　2.that　3.to
button　4.up　5.rewarding
6．circumstances　7.to　8.compared　9.going　10.that
二、完形填空
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：道德修养　词数：286　时间：16′
Karen，Judy
and
I
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
last
ones
back
in
the
school
room
after
lunch
and
all
of
the
other
sixth
graders
were
already
playing
outside.
“Wow！How
__1__
it
would
be
to
write
on
the
blackboard
while
everyone
is
__2__，”
Judy
said.
“But
Mrs.Eiffler
doesn't
want
us
writing
on
the
__3__，”I
responded.
“Janet，every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
is
outside.No
one
will
ever
__4__，”said
Karen，reaching
into
the
box
and
drawing
out
a
piece
of
__5__．Judy
also
began
drawing.
I
reluctantly(不情愿地)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__6__
my
friends，but
was
afraid
of
being
__7__．Then
Judy
had
an
idea.“We're
all
right handed.Let's
see
who
can
write
their
__8__
best
using
their
left
hand.”
Judy
and
Karen
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
writing.I
chose
a
piece
of
white
chalk
from
the
box
and
wrote
my
name.
“We'd
better
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this
board
cleaned
off
__9__
Mrs.Eiffler
comes
back，”said
Judy，eying
the
clock.She
picked
up
a(n)
__10__
and
began
removing
our
names
from
the
board.__11__
came
off，but
my
name!
I
__12__
looked
at
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
white
chalk
I
used
and
found
it
wasn't
chalk
at
all，but
a
white
crayon(蜡笔)！My
knees
felt
__13__．Hurriedly，we
tried
many
ways，but
my
name
still
__14__．At
last，Karen
got
a
knife
and
scraped
it.It
__15__
finally，but
we
left
an
abrasion(磨损处)
on
the
blackboard.
As
the
bell
rang，the
teacher
walked
in
soon.
Mrs.Eiffler
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
about
the
abrasion
and
maybe
never
__16__
it.But
I
did.Every
time
I
walked
past
the
blackboard，I
__17__．
Although
over
forty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years
have
passed
since
the
event，I
__18__
remember
the
lesson.“No
one
will
ever
know”
is
never
__19__．Even
if
no
one
else
found
out，I
myself
knew.Sometimes
living
with
a
__20__
conscience
is
punishment
enough.
【语篇解读】　做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。
1．A.useful
B．fun
C．stupid
D．necessary
答案　B　[当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！]
2．A.asleep
B．inside
C．outside
D．present
答案　C　[根据文章第一句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“and
all
of
the
other
sixth
graders
were
already
playing
outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。]
3．A.blackboard
B．book
C．desk
D．floor
答案　A　[根据上文中的“write
on
the
blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。]
4．A.exist
B．know
C．laugh
D．refuse
答案　B　[根据文章最后一段中的“No
one
will
ever
know”可知，此处填know。]
5．A.cloth
B．wood
C．paper
D．chalk
答案　D　[她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。]
6．A.invited
B．welcomed
C．guided
D．joined
答案　D　[联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。]
7．A.followed
B．praised
C．caught
D．affected
答案　C　[参见上题解析。]
8．A.address
B．class
C．name
D．dream
答案　C　[Judy有了个主意：“我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I
chose
a
piece
of
white
chalk...my
name”也是提示。]
9．A.until
B．before
C．after
D．since
答案　B　[Judy说：“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”]
10．A.bucket
B．knife
C．eraser
D．box
答案　C　[根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。]
11．A.Nothing
B．Everything
C．Anything
D．Something
答案　B　[所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！]
12．A.proudly
B．hopefully
C．hardly
D．carefully
答案　D　[作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。]
13．A.weak
B．smooth
C．injured
D．bare
答案　A　[作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。]
14．A.changed
B．remained
C．hid
D．lost
答案　B　[她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。]
15．A.broke
down
B．took
off
C．came
off
D．slowed
down
答案　C　[作者的名字最终被去掉(came
off)了，上文中的“__11__
came
off”也是提示。]
16.A.accepted
B．noticed
C．tolerated
D．used
答案　B　[Eiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。]
17．A.agreed
B．hurried
C．failed
D．remembered
答案　D　[联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。]
18．A.still
B．hardly
C．never
D．sometimes
答案　A　[此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。]
19．A.true
B．typical
C．important
D．different
答案　A　[“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。]
20．A.clear
B．social
C．guilty
D．good
答案　C　[有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。]
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Close
your
eyes
for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
minute
and
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
you
had
a
hundred
dollars
less.Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
your
eyes
closed.Imagine
having
to
read
this
page，not
with
your
eyes
but
with
your
finger tips.
With
existing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medical
knowledge
and
skills，two thirds
of
the
world's
42
million
blind
should
not
have
to
suffer.Unfortunately，rich
countries
possess
most
of
this
knowledge，while
developing
countries
do
not.
ORBIS
is
an
interna
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
non profit
organization
which
operates
the
world's
only
flying
teaching
eye
hospital.ORBIS
intends
to
help
fight
blindness
worldwide.Inside
a
DC 8
aircraft，there
is
a
fully equipped
teaching
hospital
with
television
studio
and
classroom.Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
techniques
of
bringing
sight
back
to
people
here.Project
ORBIS
also
aims
at
promoting
peaceful
cooperation(合作)
among
countries.
ORBIS
tries
to
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
developing
countries
by
providing
training
during
three week
medical
programs.ORBIS
has
taught
sight saving
techniques
to
over
35,000
doctors
and
nurses，who
continue
to
cure
tens
of
thousands
of
blind
people
every
year.ORBIS
has
conducted
17
plane
programs
in
China
so
far.For
the
seven
to
ten
million
blind
in
China，ORBIS
is
planning
to
do
more
for
them.At
the
moment
an
ORBIS
team
is
working
on
a
long term
plan
to
develop
a
training
center
and
to
provide
eye
care
services
to
Shanxi
Province.ORBIS
needs
your
help
to
continue
their
work
and
free
people
from
blindness.
For
just
US
$38，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
help
one
person
see；for
$380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people；$1,300
helps
teach
a
doctor
new
skills；and
for
$13,000
you
can
provide
a
training
program
for
a
group
of
doctors
who
can
make
thousands
of
blind
people
see
again.Your
money
can
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.Please
help
ORBIS
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
so
many
people
less
fortunate
than
ourselves.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
________.
A．introduce
a
new
way
of
reading
B．advise
the
public
to
lead
a
simple
life
C．direct
the
public's
attention
to
the
blind
D．encourage
the
public
to
use
imagination
2．What
do
we
learn
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills
in
the
world
A．They
are
adequate.
B．They
have
not
been
updated.
C．They
are
not
equally
distributed.
D．They
have
benefited
most
of
the
blind.
3．ORBIS
aims
to
help
the
blind
by
________.
A．teaching
medical
students
B．training
doctors
and
nurses
C．running
flying
hospitals
globally
D．setting
up
non profit
organizations
4．What
does
the
author
try
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Appeal
for
donations.
B．Make
an
advertisement.
C．Promote
training
programs.
D．Show
sympathy
for
the
blind.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．ORBIS
in
China
B．Fighting
Blindness
C．ORBIS
Flying
Hospital
D．Sight saving
Techniques
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍一个旨在帮助失明人士的组织——ORBIS。大家行动起来和ORBIS一起，来帮助那些失明的朋友们。小小的捐助，就可以使他们和我们一样去感受这个世界的美好。
1．C　解析：考查写作意图。综观全文，作者希望大众通过想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人们对失明人士的关注，故选C。
2．C　解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知目前的医疗知识和技术分配不均衡。
3．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS通过培训医务人员来帮助失明人士。
4．A　解析：考查段落大意。由文章最后一段中不同金额的捐款所能产生的积极效果可知，最后作者是号召大众捐款帮助提高失明人士的生活质量。
5．C　解析：考查标题判断。本文关键词为ORBIS，文章通篇都在介绍ORBIS通过他们的flying
hospital帮助失明人士。
B段
2016高考英语----阅读理解训练。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Since
I
started
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
part-time
at
a
grocery
store,
I
have
learned
that
a
customer
is
more
than
someone
who
buys
things.
To
me,
a
customer
is
a
person
whose
memory
fails
entirely
once
he
or
she
starts
to
push
a
shopping
cart(车).
One
of
the
first
things
customers
forget
is
how
to
count.
There
is
no
other
way
to
explain
how
so
many
people
get
in
their
express
line,
which
is
clearly
marked
15
items(件)
or
less,
with
20,
25
or
even
a
cart
load
of
items.
Customers
also
forge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
why
they
came
to
the
store
in
the
first
place.
Just
as
I
finish
ringing
up
an
order,
a
customer
will
say,
“
Oops,
I
forgot
to
pick
up
a
fresh
loaf
of
bread.
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
waiting,
while
I
go
to
get
it.”Five
minutes
later,
he’s
back
with
the
bread,
a
bottle
of
milk,
and
three
rolls
of
paper
towels.
What
is
stranger
is
that
customers
also
seem
to
forget
that
they
have
to
pay
for
their
groceries.
Instead
of
writing
a
check
or
looking
for
a
credit
card
while
I
am
ringing
up
the
groceries,
a
customer
will
wait
until
I
announce
the
total.
Then,
in
surprise,
she
says
,
“
Oh
no,
what
did
I
do
with
my
check
book ”
After
5
minutes
of
digging
through
her
purse,
she
borrows
my
pen
because
she
has
forgotten
hers.
But
I
have
to
tolerate
customers
because
they
pay
my
salary,
and
that’s
something
I
can’t
afford
to
forget.
1.
What
does
the
author
say
about
his
customers
A
.They
can
not
count
numbers.
B.
They
sometimes
jump
the
queue.
C.
They
don’t
know
how
to
express
themselves.
D.
They
behave
as
if
their
memories
had
totally
failed.
2.
According
to
the
text,
who
are
supposed
to
be
in
the
express
line
A
Customers
with
nothing
purchased.
B.
Customers
with
not
more
than
15
items.
C.
Customers
with
items
between
15
and
25
3.
When
customers
arrive
at
the
check-out
counter,they_______
A.
find
their
pens
lost
B.
go
back
and
get
more
items
C.
can
not
wait
to
pay
for
their
groceries.
D.
prefer
paying
by
check
to
paying
with
a
credit
card.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________
A.
business
in
the
grocery
store
runs
well
B.
the
author
finds
his
present
job
full
of
fun
C.
the
author’s
part-time
job
calls
for
patience
D.
customers
go
to
grocery
stores
without
planning.
参考答案1~4
DBBC
四、七选五
(2015·广西省桂林市、防城港市联合调考)
One
of
the
most
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular
vacation
destinations
for
young
families
is
the
home
of
relatives.
__1__
Here
are
some
tips
for
making
sure
you
are
invited
back
again.
Be
considerate
Every
family
has
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
own
way
of
doing
things.
Keep
these
things
in
mind
when
you're
visiting.
If
your
host
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
don't
keep
them
up
talking
until
one
o'clock
in
the
morning.
If
your
host
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
gets
angry
about
kids
running
wild,
either
plan
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
your
kids
or
plan
to
stay
somewhere
else.
__2__
Offer
to
help
out
Playing
host
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
a
family
with
children
can
be
quite
a
challenge.
Make
sure
you
help
lighten
the
load.
__3__
Offer
to
help
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
cooking
and
cleanup.
Make
your
beds
and
run
to
the
store
for
milk.
Better
yet,
don't
ask.
Just
start
working.
Help
pay
for
food
This
may
not
apply,
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you're
visiting
parents
and
they
insist
on
paying
for
everything
and
they
can
afford
it.
__4__
Use
your
judgment
when
it
comes
to
parents.
However,
if
you're
visiting
cousins,
it
will
be
a
great
help
to
them
if
you
buy
your
share
of
the
food.
Show
your
appreciation
No
matter
whom
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
visiting,
make
sure
you
let
them
know
you
appreciate
their
hospitality(盛情招待).
__5__
Or
leave
some
fresh
flowers
when
you
leave.
If
you
don't
have
enough
money,
write
them
a
letter,
letting
them
know
how
much
fun
you
had
and
how
much
you
appreciate
them.
A．Don't
expect
your
hosts
to
supply
your
every
need.
B．Offer
to
take
them
out
to
dinner
on
your
last
night
in
town.
C．Make
sure
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
don't
leave
your
things
behind
while
visiting
a
family.
D．In
that
case
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
may
hurt
your
parents
if
you
insist
on
paying
for
food.
E．Try
not
to
disturb
someone
who
is
in
the
middle
of
exams.
F．Staying
with
relati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
is
a
great
way
to
save
money
while
getting
away
from
home
for
a
while.
G．Having
a
talk
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
your
children
about
expected
behavior
while
visiting
is
always
a
good
idea.
文章大意：去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？本文就此给我们提出了几条建议。
1．F　上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处。
2．G　上句提到如果你的孩子在亲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3．A　下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。
4．D　上句提到如果你是在探望自己
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。
5．B　上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。