2017高考英语一轮巩固练习及答案—人教版选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature

2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修6U5
选修6
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·
陕西，六选五)They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ignore
________
appointed
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
2．He
is
said
________________(write)
a
new
book
about
workers.
3．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
were
many
people
________
(wait)
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed.
4．There
________
(be)
another
chance，he
will
try
his
best.
5．(2015·北京，阅读A)Nichol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
had
no
idea
where
he
was.He
tried
not
________
(panic)．
6．The
jailer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beat
the
prisoner
unconscious
but
he
was
never
conscious
________
his
mistake.
7．It
is
widely
ackn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledged
that
students
should
________
(evaluate)
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
8．The
potential
________
abuse
of
power
in
such
a
system
is
enormous.
9．He
________
(wave)
until
they
were
out
of
sight.
10．____________(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
答案　
1.the　2.to
have
written　3.waiting　4.being　5.to
panic　
6.of　7.be
evaluated　8.for　9.waved　10.Having
eaten
二、完形填空
完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peter
and
Paul
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
permission
from
their
parents
to
camp
in
a
field
close
to
their
farm.
But,
being
adventurous
boys,
they
know
it
would
be
more
1
to
camp
in
the
woods
that
lay
beyond
the
river.
Excitedly,
the
boys
2
with
their
tent
and
food.
Carrying
their
heavy
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
the
two
brothers
walked
along
the
riverbank,
hardly
noticing
the
distance
or
the
sun
beating
down.
.
They
were
eager
to
reach
their4
before
lunchtime.
As
they
entered
the
cool,
shadowy
woods,
they
began
to
search
for
a
suitable
camping
spot.
Peter
wanted
to
5
close
to
the
river
at
the
edge
of
the
woods,
6
Paul,
who
was
older,
insisted
that
they
camp
further
away.7
Peter
followed
his
brother
deeper
into
the
8
.
“This
really
is
a
wonderful
setting!”
said
Paul
in
excitement.
They
9
the
tent
,
and
settled
down
to
eat
the
sandwiches
they
had
made,
then
decided
to
find
their
way
10
to
the
river
to
catch
some
fish.
“Are
you
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
this
is
the
right11
”
whispered
Peter
shakily.
“I’m
sure
we
passed
that
hollow
tree
just
a
while
ago.”
Paul
walked
12
silently.
“Look,
there
it
is
again.
We’re
lost,
aren’t
we ”
complained
Peter.
Paul
had
to
admit
that
he
didn’t
know
where
they
were.
13
,
they
were
a
long
distance
from
where
they
were
14
to
be.
They
were
not
even
15
of
where
they
had
set
up
their
camp.
They
set
in
16
for
a
few
minutes
until
Peter
had
a
bright
idea.
“Why
don’t
we
look
for
clues（线索）
the
way
trackers
17
in
the
movies
We
weren’t
careful
about
how
we
walked,
so
I’m
sure
we
would
have
left
18
some
broken
tree
branches
and
leaves.
”
Carefully,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
boys
19
the
marks
that
they
had
left,
until
finally
they
found
their
campsite.
Hurriedly,
they
packed
their
belongings
and
set
off
20
the
direction
of
the
river.
What
would
their
parents
think
of
their
adventure
(
)
1.
A.
surprising
B.
exciting
C.
annoying
D.
frightening
(
)
2.
A.
went
round
B.
went
back
C.
went
away
D.
went
though
(
)
3.
A.
load
B.
torn
C.
food
D.
storage
(
)
4.
A.
grassland
B.
destination
C.
field
D.
river
(
)
5.
A.
live
B.
lie
C.
wait
D.
stay
(
)
6.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
)
7.
A.
Unconsciously
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Unwillingly
D.
Uninterestingly
(
)
8.
A.
woods
B.
farm
C.
setting
D.
camp
(
)
9.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
down
D.
put
up
(
)
10.
A.
forward
B.
near
C.
back
D.
further
(
)
11.
A.
place
B.
mark
C.
way
D.
time
(
)
12.
A.
alone
B.
about
C.
in
D.
on
(
)
13.
A.
After all
B.
At last
C.
Above all
D.
At first
(
)
14.
A.
discovered
B.
encouraged
C.
persuaded
D.
supposed
(
)
15.
A.
afraid
B.
sure
C.
informed
D.
reminded
(
)
16.
A.
enjoym
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
B.
satisfaction
C.
disappointment
D.
imagination
(
)
17.
A.
appear
B.
do
C.
work
D.
behave
(
)
18.
A.
behind
B.
out
C.
aside
D.
amount
(
)
19.
A.
fetched
B.
watched
C.
followed
D.
collected
(
)
20.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。
1.【答案】B
【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly
也可知。
2.【答案】C
【解析】go
away
离开了
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一段的tent
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
food
可知选load
，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent
与food
等物品，概括了选项B和C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】reach
their
destination
到达了目的地
5.【答案】D
【解析】stay
close
to
靠近而居，相比stay
短暂居住而言，live
是指长久的生活是不大可能的。
6.【答案】A
【解析】but
表示转折
7.【答案】C
【解析】从上句but
便可知，弟弟Peter
是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly
“不情愿”地跟在后面。
8.【答案】A
【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods
可知。
9.【答案】D
【解析】put
up
搭起
；
put
off
推迟；
put
on
穿上；
put
down
放下。
10.【答案】C
【解析】find
one’s
way
back
找到回来的路。
11.【答案】C
【解析】the
right
way
正确的路/
方向
12.【答案】D
【解析】walk
on
继续往前走
13.【答案】A
【解析】迷路后，Paul
也不得不承认自
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after
all”
他们已经远离了他们应该
“be
supposed
to
be
“
在的地方。
14.【答案】D
【解析】be
supposed
to
be
应当是
15.【答案】B
【解析】be
sure
of
确信
他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。
16.【答案】C
【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地
“in
disappointment”
坐在那儿。
17.【答案】B
【解析】do
代替主句的look
for
18.【答案】A
【解析】leave
sth
behind
遗留
19.【答案】C
【解析】follow
跟随
20.【答案】D
【解析】in
the
direction
of
朝着……方向
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·福建)
Life
can
be
so
won
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derful，full
of
adventure
and
joy.It
can
also
be
full
of
challenges，setbacks(挫折)
and
heartbreaks.Whatever
our
circumstances，we
generally
still
have
dreams，hopes
and
desires—that
little
something
more
we
want
for
ourselves
and
our
loved
ones.Yet
knowing
we
can
have
more
can
also
create
a
problem，because
when
we
go
to
change
the
way
we
do
things，up
come
the
old
patterns
and
pitfalls(陷阱)
that
stopped
us
from
seeking
what
we
wanted
in
the
first
place.
This
tension
betwee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
what
we
feel
we
can
have
and
what
we're
seemingly
able
to
have
is
the
niggling(烦人的)
suffering，the
anxiety
we
feel.This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.But
we're
never
meant
to
let
go
of
the
part
of
us
that
knows
we
can
have
more.The
intelligence
behind
that
knowing
is
us—the
real
us.It's
the
part
that
believes
in
life
and
its
possibilities.If
you
drop
that，you
begin
to
feel
a
little
“dead”
inside
because
you're
dropping
“you”．
So，if
we
have
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
capability
but
somehow
life
seems
to
keep
us
stuck，how
do
we
break
these
patterns
Decide
on
a
new
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rse
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.This
is
good
advice
for
a
new
adventure
or
just
getting
through
today's
challenges.
While，deep
down，we
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
we
can
do
it，our
mind—or
the
minds
of
those
close
to
us—usually
says
we
can't.That
isn't
a
reason
to
stop;
it's
just
the
mind，that
little
man
or
woman
on
your
shoulder，trying
to
talk
you
out
of
something
again.It
has
done
it
many
times
before.It's
all
about
starting
simple
and
doing
it
now.
Decide
and
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
before
overthinking.When
you
do
this
you
may
feel
a
little，or
large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind
and
you'll
be
on
your
way.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速做出决定。
1．It
can
be
inferre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
we
should
________.
A．slow
down
and
live
a
simple
life
B．be
careful
when
we
choose
to
change
C．stick
to
our
dreams
under
any
circumstances
D．be
content
with
what
we
already
have
答案：C　细节理解题。文章第一段第三句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Whatever
our
circumstances，we
generally
still
have
dreams，hopes
and
desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If
you
drop
that，you
begin
to
feel
a
little
“dead”inside
because
you're
dropping
“you”．如果你放弃了，你的内心会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。
2．What
is
the
key
to
breaking
the
old
patterns
A．To
focus
on
every
detail.
B．To
decide
and
take
immediate
action.
C．To
listen
to
those
close
to
us.
D．To
think
twice
before
we
act.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。
3．Which
of
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
best
explains
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Escape
from
your
punishment.
B．Realization
of
your
dreams.
C．Freedom
from
your
tension.
D．Reduction
of
your
expectations.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据画线句子可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。
4．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
A．It's
easier
than
we
think
to
get
what
we
want.
B．It's
important
to
learn
to
accept
sufferings
in
life.
C．It's
impractical
to
change
our
way
of
thinking.
D．It's
harder
than
we
expect
to
follow
a
new
course.
答案：A　写作意图题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易。故选A。
B段
2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Summer
school
is
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething
a
kid
will
never
forget.
For
some,
it’s
a
way
to
advance
past
their
classmates.
For
most,
summer
school
is
a
requirement
in
order
to
graduate
with
their
classmates.
I
can
remember
being
forced
into
taking
a
summer
school
course.
It
was
not
the
school
that
forced
me
into
this
awkward
situation,
it
was
my
mother.
I
was
a
16-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kid
in
a
new
school.
My
school
did
not
offer
summer
courses
so
I
had
to
take
my
course
at
an
alternative
school
in
the
city.
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
forget.
I
was
not
concerned
with
making
friends.
I
was
there
to
get
credit
for
a
course
that
I
should
have
received
for
the
previous
semester.
It
was
my
doing
that
landed
me
in
the
situation
and
it
was
important
that
I
understood
this.
The
fees
were
low
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
but
the
experience
was
amazing.
I
enjoyed
it
so
much
that
I
didn’t
miss
a
day.
The
course
was
from
Monday
to
Friday
for
an
entire
month.
I
passed
the
course
with
an
A.
I
was
thrown
into
an
awkward
situation
and
actually
enjoyed
it.
My
friends
didn’t
even
know
I
took
the
course.
Most
of
them
were
still
sleeping
by
the
time
my
course
ended
each
day.
Awkward
situations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
so
important
for
personal
growth.
This
situation
made
me
feel
more
independent.
I
made
friends.
I
finally
understood
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were
all
about.
While
attending
college,
I
remembered
how
much
I
enjoyed
summer
school
and
I
chose
to
take
summer
school
in
my
first
three
years
of
college.
Some
kids
get
pushed
too
much
but
some
don't
get
pushed
enough.
I
was
never
pushed
enough.
Enable
your
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
struggle
for
success.
If
your
child
needs
summer
school
you
explain
to
them
why
it’s
important.
Some
parents
are
surprised
by
the
situation
and
may
want
to
be
more
involved
in
their
children's
education.
Follow
through
and
follow
up.
1.
Most
students
go
to
the
summer
school
in
order
to
A.
find
good
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obs
graduation
B.
become
top
students
in
their
class
C.
have
a
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
to
make
more
friends
D.
graduate
successfully
on
time
2.
Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
was
NOT
the
benefit
got
by
the
author
through
attending
summer
school
A.
It
helped
him
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
It
helped
him
make
new
friends.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were.
D.
It
increased
his
independence.
3.
What
does
the
author
think
of
summer
school
A.
He
thinks
it
is
awk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
significant.
C.
He
doesn't
think
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
suitable.
D.
He
thinks
nothing
of
it.
参考答案1--3
DAB
四、七选五
(2015·河北省普高质监)
Advice
About
Stress:
Don't
Let
It
Ruin
Your
Life!
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reasons
why
people
suffer
from
stress.
__1__
We
give
you
advice
on
how
to
find
the
cause
or
causes
of
your
stress,
and
more
importantly—how
to
deal
with
it.
For
some,
dealin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
with
stress
is
a
relatively
simple
matter,
providing
you
really
want
to.
__2__
If
the
latter
is
the
case,
then
don't
refuse
forms
of
alternative
medical
advice
and
treatment.
__3__
It
can
help
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
perform
or
even
OUT
perform
in
certain
situations.
Athletes
use
it
to
great
advantage
to
help
them
through
that
barrier
that
will
put
them
on
top!
It
can
also
help
you
in
everyday
life.
However,
if
it
is
part
of
life's
routine,
then
something
somewhere
will
suffer
in
body
or
mind—or
both.
One
of
the
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
factors
in
treating
stress,
is
firstly
admitting,
accepting
or
even
discovering
that
you
are
stressed.
Only
then
can
the
causes
of
that
stress
be
isolated.
Harmful
stress
comes
from
a
lot
of
causes.
Our
advice
about
stress
is
based
upon
medical
facts,
and
of
course
common
sense.
__4__
Getting
the
wrong
advice
can
cause
more
harm
than
good.
It
can
be
beaten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
most
cases,
and
can
nearly
always
be
controlled,
or
even
turned
to
your
own
advantage.
Firstly
determine
if
you
are
stressed
or
suffering
any
form
of
stress—take
our
stress
test
to
find
out.
It
may
surprise
you!
Secondly,
sort
out
what
you
can
actually
do
to
relieve
the
causes
of
your
stress.
__5__
Thirdly,
work
on
a
change
of
lifestyle
or
whatever
needs
to
be
done
to
fight
the
causes
that
you
have
identified.
A．Stress
can
also
be
good!
B．Getting
the
right
advice
is
not
always
easy.
C．Stress
is
a
totally
normal
function
of
the
body.
D．Accidents
are
often
prevented
by
the
stress
reactions.
E．Surprisingly,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
suffer
from
stress
but
are
not
even
aware
that
they
are
doing
so!
F．For
others,
stres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
can
be
so
severe
that
it
might
need
medical
attention.
G．Like
all
illnes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses—and
suffering
from
stress
is
an
illness—prevention
is
always
better
than
cure.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以及如何对付压力的方法。
1．E　根据空格后的我们给你一些如何
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找到有压力的原因或你的压力的原因，可知空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”，故答案选E。
2．F　对应空格前的for
some，知此处是for
others...，故答案选F。
3．A　本题是一个小标题，它是下面内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes
use
it
to
great
advantages
to
help
them
through
that
harrier...以及it
can
also
help
you...，知此处说的是压力的好处，故答案选A。
4．B　根据空格后的ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tting
the
wrong
advice
can
cause
more
harm
than
good，知空格处是与之对比的内容，用getting
the
right
advice...，故答案选B。
5．G　根据空格前的内容“整理你能做些什么来缓解产生压力的原因”，即防患于未然，故答案选G。