Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-16 16:30:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his 1 . He had great difficulty (困难) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was 9 that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 10 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.
1．A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
2．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously
3．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took
4．A．examination B．education C．performance D．suggestion
5．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．explained
6．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait
7．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising
8．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play
9．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing
10．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
11．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
12．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
13．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
14．Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn’t work
15．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma
D．get a watch from his grandma
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.”
The father was speechless.
Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What did the father want his son to learn
A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B．There were many poor people in this world.
C．He should value what he already had.
D．He was lucky to have his Dad.
17．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm
A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.
C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.
18．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”
A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry
19．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father
A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.
20．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today.
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Umm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
21．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
22．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
23．What made the boy start his new life
A．The people laughing at him. B．The hard life.
C．The kind words spoken to him. D．His lovely dog.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bags dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the river.
25．What may be the best title of this passage
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
D
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
26．Who is Esperanza
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
27．Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.
28．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
29．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean
A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.
30．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. 31
Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics. 32
Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ 33 ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”
About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. 34 Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.
35 Maya and her mother talked about these choices. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.
A．It’s really a competitive skill.
B．These competitions improved her skills.
C．It was a bad time.
D．You can’t succeed without too much effort.
E．The path to success requires a lot of hard work.
F．Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.
G．Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The river has (rise), so we can’t cross it now.
37．China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
38．Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
39．The newspaper says that the price of meat (fall) a lot in the last few weeks.
40．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks.
41．She was worried because she has d her parents.
42．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
43．He never won a match, but he r to give up.
44．We saw many beautiful flowers, i roses and lilies.
45．The population of this city has i from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 46 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 47 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 48 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 49 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 50 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 51 . Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 52 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 53 up. He found the train was not 54 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 55 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 56 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 57 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 58 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 59 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 60 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 61 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 62 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 63 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 64 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 65 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir (水库) to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return to his home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets higher in autumn,” said the old man. “Be careful Hans.” On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then noticed a very small hole in the dam (水坝).
Hans felt scared because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me!” Hans shouted. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not leave the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. “I am trying to stop the water,” the boy said. “Can you help me ” The farmer called some other people and they quickly repaired the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that boy.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
66．Whom did Hans visit across the reservoir
67．How did Hans feel after the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall
68．Why did Hans put his finger into the hole
69．When did people find Hans
70．What do you think of the boy
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．你校正在举行“校园之星（School Star）”评选活动，假如你是David，请用英语写一封自荐信参加评选活动。内容包括：
性格特征 1．勤奋……； 2．乐于助人……； 3．……
兴趣爱好 1．喜欢看书，尤其爱看侦探类小说，因为……； 2．闲暇时光，喜欢听……类型的音乐，因为……； 3．周末喜欢看的电视节目是……，因为……。
愿望与目标 希望能当选：以后会积极参加学校和社会活动，帮助更多的人。
注意：
1．字数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数；
2．内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
David
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
1．句意：他的故事始于萨尔瓦多，在那里他出生时嘴有问题。
feet脚；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“He had great difficulty(困难)in speaking”可知，说话困难所以是嘴巴有问题，故选B。
2．句意：皮内达受了重伤。
politely有礼貌地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地；seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故选D。
3．句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。
spent花费，主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间（金钱）；used使用；cost花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth cost some money；took占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth “花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth结构，故选A。
4．句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。
examination考试；education教育；performance演出、表演；suggestion建议。根据上文“He taught himself to play the guitar.”他自学了弹吉他，结合“He began his…with
other musicians”可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故选C。
5．句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。
influenced影响；caught引起、抓住；refuse拒绝；separated分开。根据下文“who wondered what they could do to help him”人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故选B。
6．句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。
ask问；look看；pay付款、支付；wait等待。根据后面的“Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知此处表达的是“支付、为……付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故选C。
7．句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。
writing写；lending借；selling卖；praising赞扬。根据下文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)”，他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故选A。
8．句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。
learn学会；lead领导；find找到、发现；play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故选D。
9．句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮内达终于有了这么好的运气。
freezing结冰的；amazing令人惊奇的；outgoing开朗的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文“Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship”皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故选B。
10．句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。
meeting会议；crossing十字路口；saying谚语、格言；meaning意义。根据下文“Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy”可知，是一句谚语，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
11．推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Weilun said. ‘What time is it Maybe I should go home.’ ”及“The old woman shouted, ‘It’s twelve o’clock at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。
16．细节理解题。根据“His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life”可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land”可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“his father asked what he meant by that”可知，父亲感到很困惑，所以问儿子是什么意思，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”困惑的”和Unclear同义。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four-and they have chickens”可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是 “幸福不仅仅取决于金钱”。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述吉姆是一个成功的商人，他小时候因为一位善良女人的一句话改变了一生，说明善良的力量很强大，呼吁人们与人为善。
21．推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，这是他听过的第一句好话；可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”和“The boy thought and thought.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明一方面他喜欢这句话，另一方面他在思索这句话的意义。故选A。
23．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度；在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness.”可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子，告诉了我们都应该学会善良，善良有伟大的力量；因此本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个生活在美国芝加哥贫穷拉美人社区的女孩的一些经历。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.”可知，Esperanza不喜欢别的年龄大的女孩所做的事情。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“the house is small and old”和“Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family.”可知，Esperanza 住在芒果街上一座又小又旧的房子里。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means... Everyone knows everyone else.”可知，住在芒果街很危险，但这里的人们却居住在一起，彼此认识；根据最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在这里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危险，而是相互友好，这段经历肯定让Esperanza难以忘怀。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中“Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.”可知，她不得不快速成长；再结合“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.”可知，她不喜欢年龄大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之间，她无法做出选择，也就是说，她很难做出正确的判断。由此可以推知stuck意为“hard to have a correct idea”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一直在叙述Esperanza的一些经历。故选A。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya为了实现自己的篮球梦想而不断克服困难，最终成为别人眼中的幸运儿的故事。
31．根据空前的“But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother”可知，空缺处应该填的是和成功不容易相关的内容，选项E“通向成功的路需要很多艰苦的努力”最符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空前的“The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics”可知，空缺处应该填的是和奥运会比赛相关的内容，选项F“Maya梦想有一天她也能在奥运会上比赛”最符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空前的“Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job”可知，空缺处应该填的是和情况糟糕相关的内容，选项C“这是一个艰难的时期”最符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前的“she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players”和空后的“Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships”可知，空缺处应该填的是和比赛相关的内容，选项B“这些比赛提高了她的技能”最符合语境，故选B。
35．根据空后的“Maya chose the University of Connecticut”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大学相关的内容，选项G“大学争相邀请她加入他们的校队”最符合语境，故选G。
36．risen
【详解】句意：河水涨了，所以我们现在不能过河了。根据“The river has...(rise), so we can’t cross it now.”可知，河水已经涨了，所以现在不能过河。空处应用过去分词risen“上涨”，与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构，强调影响。故填risen。
37．advanced
【详解】句意：中国的空间技术在不到60年的时间里发展得如此之快。根据“in less than sixty years”可知句子用现在完成时“has/have done”；advance动词，“发展”，advanced过去分词，故填advanced。
38．treated
【详解】句意：我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。主语与动词treat之间是主动关系，has后接过去分词treated，构成现在完成时。故填treated。
39．has fallen
【详解】句意：报纸说，肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“in the last few weeks”可知，本题应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“the price”，助动词用has，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。
40．managing
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们管理我们的任务。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填managing。
41．(d)isappointed
【详解】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。
42．(c)onsidered
【详解】句意：你有没有考虑过买一台新的MP4播放器？听英语和音乐对你都有好处。根据“buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考虑买MP4，consider“考虑”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(c)onsidered。
43．(r)efused
【详解】句意：他从没有赢得一场比赛，但是他决不放弃。根据but可知，他不会放弃，再根据to，可知，refuse to do“绝做某事，绝不做某事”。再根据won，可知这里应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。
44．(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：我们看见许多漂亮的花，包括玫瑰和百合。分析句子可知，“roses and lilies”是对“beautiful flowers”的补充说明；结合首字母可知，应填including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
45．(i)ncreased
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”结合首字母可知，此处是指人口的增加，increase“增加”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填(i)ncreased。
46．cleverest 47．his 48．reached 49．toys 50．scared 51．possible 52．one 53．woke 54．moving 55．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。
46．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。
47．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
48．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。
49．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。
50．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。
51．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。
52．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，one of“……中的一个”。故填one。
53．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wake up“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。
54．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。
55．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
56．(w)rong 57．(f)ire 58．(l)ater 59．(e)ncouraged 60．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 61．(a)ttention 62．(c)ame 63．(t)hrough 64．(l)uck 65．(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
56．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
57．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
58．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
59．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
60．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
61．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
62．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
63．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
65．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
66．He visited an old blind man. 67．He felt afraid.
68．Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole. 69．People found him on the next morning. 70．He is brave and clever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞，第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他人把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。
66．根据“One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. ”可知，汉斯穿过水库去拜访一位盲人老人，故填He visited an old blind man.
67．根据“ Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. ”可知，突然天变黑了，下起了大雨，汉斯感到害怕，故填He felt afraid.
68．根据“He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it.”可知，他把手指伸进洞里，就不会有更多的水从洞里流出来，故填Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole.
69．根据“The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. ”可知，第二天早上，一位农民走过，听到了汉斯的哭声，发现了他，故填People found him on the next morning.
70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is brave and clever.
71．范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
I am hard-working and helpful. I always finish my homework on time and help my class with class projects. Besides, I am humorous, I get along with my classmates very well.
I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially detective stories, because they are exciting and full of mysteries. I also like listening to folk music in my free time because it has strong local colour. I watch CCTV news at weekends because I can know more about the world.
I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star. I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.
Yours sincerely,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的性格特征；
第二步，具体阐述自己的兴趣爱好；
第三步，表明愿望与目标。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides除此之外
②especially尤其
③get along with与……相处
[高分句型]
①I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star.（宾语从句）
②I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.（不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his 1 . He had great difficulty (困难) in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was 9 that Pineda had come into such good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have a 10 in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then enjoy. I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.
1．A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
2．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously
3．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took
4．A．examination B．education C．performance D．suggestion
5．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．explained
6．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait
7．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising
8．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play
9．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing
10．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 o’clock at night. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They couldn’t stop and went to Wang Hua’s house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.
“Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home,” Zhou Weilun said. “What time is it Maybe I should go home.”
“Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, “It’s twelve o’clock at night, Wang Hua. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
11．How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school
A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.
12．The old woman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandson B．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at night D．gets home on time after work
13．From the story, we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin
14．Wang Hua didn’t know the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at home B．he had no watch
C．his watch was lost D．his watch didn’t work
15．Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to _________.
A．ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．know the time from his grandma
D．get a watch from his grandma
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio (露台), but they have the whole horizon (地平线) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.”
The father was speechless.
Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What did the father want his son to learn
A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B．There were many poor people in this world.
C．He should value what he already had.
D．He was lucky to have his Dad.
17．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm
A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.
C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.
18．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”
A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry
19．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father
A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.
20．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today.
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said them to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Umm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.
21．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
22．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because ________.
A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
23．What made the boy start his new life
A．The people laughing at him. B．The hard life.
C．The kind words spoken to him. D．His lovely dog.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bags dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the river.
25．What may be the best title of this passage
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
D
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
26．Who is Esperanza
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
27．Where does Esperanza live
A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.
28．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
29．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean
A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.
30．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. 31
Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics. 32
Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ 33 ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”
About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. 34 Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.
35 Maya and her mother talked about these choices. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.
A．It’s really a competitive skill.
B．These competitions improved her skills.
C．It was a bad time.
D．You can’t succeed without too much effort.
E．The path to success requires a lot of hard work.
F．Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.
G．Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The river has (rise), so we can’t cross it now.
37．China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
38．Our team doctor has always (treat) our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
39．The newspaper says that the price of meat (fall) a lot in the last few weeks.
40．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks.
41．She was worried because she has d her parents.
42．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
43．He never won a match, but he r to give up.
44．We saw many beautiful flowers, i roses and lilies.
45．The population of this city has i from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
one, scare, actual, he, toy, reach, possible, clever, wake, move
Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He regarded himself as the 46 student in his class.
One day, Adam wanted to see 47 uncle in London, so he bought a train ticket from Liverpool to London. When he 48 the train station, the train had already filled with passengers. There were no free seats in the carriage. Then, Adam saw a man selling 49 . He suddenly had a good idea.
Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very 50 when they saw the “snake”. They all shouted for help. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 51 . Adam saw several empty berths (卧铺) and lay down on 52 of them. He soon fell asleep.
After a while, Adam 53 up. He found the train was not 54 and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railway man, “Which station is it ”
The railway man replied, “It is Liverpool. 55 , there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty in speaking because something was w 56 with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned（燃烧）down in a big f 57 . Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to be cut. Six years l 58 , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he was sent to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
In the orphanage, many people e 59 him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined a music group and began his p 60 with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much a 61 by many people who wondered what they could do to help him.
While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album c 62 out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends who helped him to get t 63 his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good l 64 after he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a s 65 in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’ I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir (水库) to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to return to his home.
“The water in the reservoir usually gets higher in autumn,” said the old man. “Be careful Hans.” On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then noticed a very small hole in the dam (水坝).
Hans felt scared because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. “Please, someone, help me!” Hans shouted. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not leave the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. “I am trying to stop the water,” the boy said. “Can you help me ” The farmer called some other people and they quickly repaired the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that boy.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
66．Whom did Hans visit across the reservoir
67．How did Hans feel after the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall
68．Why did Hans put his finger into the hole
69．When did people find Hans
70．What do you think of the boy
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．你校正在举行“校园之星（School Star）”评选活动，假如你是David，请用英语写一封自荐信参加评选活动。内容包括：
性格特征 1．勤奋……； 2．乐于助人……； 3．……
兴趣爱好 1．喜欢看书，尤其爱看侦探类小说，因为……； 2．闲暇时光，喜欢听……类型的音乐，因为……； 3．周末喜欢看的电视节目是……，因为……。
愿望与目标 希望能当选：以后会积极参加学校和社会活动，帮助更多的人。
注意：
1．字数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数；
2．内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
David
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
1．句意：他的故事始于萨尔瓦多，在那里他出生时嘴有问题。
feet脚；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“He had great difficulty(困难)in speaking”可知，说话困难所以是嘴巴有问题，故选B。
2．句意：皮内达受了重伤。
politely有礼貌地；wisely聪明地；simply简单地；seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故选D。
3．句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。
spent花费，主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间（金钱）；used使用；cost花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为sth cost some money；took占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth “花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth结构，故选A。
4．句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。
examination考试；education教育；performance演出、表演；suggestion建议。根据上文“He taught himself to play the guitar.”他自学了弹吉他，结合“He began his…with
other musicians”可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故选C。
5．句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。
influenced影响；caught引起、抓住；refuse拒绝；separated分开。根据下文“who wondered what they could do to help him”人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故选B。
6．句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。
ask问；look看；pay付款、支付；wait等待。根据后面的“Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知此处表达的是“支付、为……付款”，pay for固定词组，意为“付款”，故选C。
7．句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。
writing写；lending借；selling卖；praising赞扬。根据下文“and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)”，他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故选A。
8．句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。
learn学会；lead领导；find找到、发现；play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故选D。
9．句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮内达终于有了这么好的运气。
freezing结冰的；amazing令人惊奇的；outgoing开朗的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文“Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship”皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故选B。
10．句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。
meeting会议；crossing十字路口；saying谚语、格言；meaning意义。根据下文“Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy”可知，是一句谚语，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
11．推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“They were both happy because they hadn’t seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, but there is something wrong with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Weilun said. ‘What time is it Maybe I should go home.’ ”及“The old woman shouted, ‘It’s twelve o’clock at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。
16．细节理解题。根据“His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life”可知，父亲希望儿子应该珍惜他已经拥有的东西。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land”可推理出，父亲和儿子在农场上没有给贫困家庭钱。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“his father asked what he meant by that”可知，父亲感到很困惑，所以问儿子是什么意思，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是”困惑的”和Unclear同义。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four-and they have chickens”可推理出，这个男孩通过比较向他父亲解释他对这个家庭的看法。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位富裕的父亲想带儿子去旅行，体验穷人的生活，父亲希望儿子珍惜他已经拥有的东西，但儿子却认为穷人的生活更好，结果没有达到预期的效果。故文章的最佳标题应是 “幸福不仅仅取决于金钱”。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述吉姆是一个成功的商人，他小时候因为一位善良女人的一句话改变了一生，说明善良的力量很强大，呼吁人们与人为善。
21．推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可知，这是他听过的第一句好话；可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”和“The boy thought and thought.”可知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明一方面他喜欢这句话，另一方面他在思索这句话的意义。故选A。
23．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变了对那只狗以往的态度；在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness.”可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子，告诉了我们都应该学会善良，善良有伟大的力量；因此本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个生活在美国芝加哥贫穷拉美人社区的女孩的一些经历。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.”可知，Esperanza不喜欢别的年龄大的女孩所做的事情。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“the house is small and old”和“Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family.”可知，Esperanza 住在芒果街上一座又小又旧的房子里。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means... Everyone knows everyone else.”可知，住在芒果街很危险，但这里的人们却居住在一起，彼此认识；根据最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在这里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危险，而是相互友好，这段经历肯定让Esperanza难以忘怀。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中“Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.”可知，她不得不快速成长；再结合“So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing.”可知，她不喜欢年龄大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之间，她无法做出选择，也就是说，她很难做出正确的判断。由此可以推知stuck意为“hard to have a correct idea”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一直在叙述Esperanza的一些经历。故选A。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya为了实现自己的篮球梦想而不断克服困难，最终成为别人眼中的幸运儿的故事。
31．根据空前的“But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother”可知，空缺处应该填的是和成功不容易相关的内容，选项E“通向成功的路需要很多艰苦的努力”最符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空前的“The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics”可知，空缺处应该填的是和奥运会比赛相关的内容，选项F“Maya梦想有一天她也能在奥运会上比赛”最符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空前的“Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job”可知，空缺处应该填的是和情况糟糕相关的内容，选项C“这是一个艰难的时期”最符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前的“she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players”和空后的“Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships”可知，空缺处应该填的是和比赛相关的内容，选项B“这些比赛提高了她的技能”最符合语境，故选B。
35．根据空后的“Maya chose the University of Connecticut”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大学相关的内容，选项G“大学争相邀请她加入他们的校队”最符合语境，故选G。
36．risen
【详解】句意：河水涨了，所以我们现在不能过河了。根据“The river has...(rise), so we can’t cross it now.”可知，河水已经涨了，所以现在不能过河。空处应用过去分词risen“上涨”，与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构，强调影响。故填risen。
37．advanced
【详解】句意：中国的空间技术在不到60年的时间里发展得如此之快。根据“in less than sixty years”可知句子用现在完成时“has/have done”；advance动词，“发展”，advanced过去分词，故填advanced。
38．treated
【详解】句意：我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。主语与动词treat之间是主动关系，has后接过去分词treated，构成现在完成时。故填treated。
39．has fallen
【详解】句意：报纸说，肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“in the last few weeks”可知，本题应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“the price”，助动词用has，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。
40．managing
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们管理我们的任务。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填managing。
41．(d)isappointed
【详解】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。
42．(c)onsidered
【详解】句意：你有没有考虑过买一台新的MP4播放器？听英语和音乐对你都有好处。根据“buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考虑买MP4，consider“考虑”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(c)onsidered。
43．(r)efused
【详解】句意：他从没有赢得一场比赛，但是他决不放弃。根据but可知，他不会放弃，再根据to，可知，refuse to do“绝做某事，绝不做某事”。再根据won，可知这里应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。
44．(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：我们看见许多漂亮的花，包括玫瑰和百合。分析句子可知，“roses and lilies”是对“beautiful flowers”的补充说明；结合首字母可知，应填including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
45．(i)ncreased
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”结合首字母可知，此处是指人口的增加，increase“增加”，动词，结合has可知句子是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填(i)ncreased。
46．cleverest 47．his 48．reached 49．toys 50．scared 51．possible 52．one 53．woke 54．moving 55．Actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。
46．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“He regarded himself as the...student in his class.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。
47．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
48．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“the train station”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。
49．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adam bought a rubber snake and threw it into the carriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。
50．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“when they saw the ‘snake’ ”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。
51．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“People ran out of the carriage as quickly as...”可知，as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。
52．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“lay down on ... of them”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，one of“……中的一个”。故填one。
53．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“He soon fell asleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wake up“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。
54．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thought it had stopped at a station”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。
55．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“So it was separated and left behind here, the other carriages have left for London.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
56．(w)rong 57．(f)ire 58．(l)ater 59．(e)ncouraged 60．(p)erformance/(p)erformances 61．(a)ttention 62．(c)ame 63．(t)hrough 64．(l)uck 65．(s)aying
【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
56．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“he had difficulty in speaking because something was …with his mouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，something was wrong with sb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。
57．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“his family’s house was burned(燃烧)down in a big…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。
58．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Six years…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。
59．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“In the orphanage, many people … him to face the difficulty by himself. He began to teach himself to play the guitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。
60．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“He joined a music group and began his…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。
61．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…by many people who wondered what they could do to help him”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。
62．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album（专辑）. Soon his first album …out.”可知“come”符合语境，come out出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。
63．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“the friends who helped him to get…his difficult time.”可知，短语get through“熬过/度过（困难或不快的时期）”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，皮内达终于有了好运。根据首字母提示和“It was amazing that Pineda could come into good …after he had so many years’ hard time”可知luck“运气”符合语境，意为“皮内达有好运”，故填(l)uck。
65．句意：我们家乡有句谚语。根据首字母提示和“We had a …in my hometown. ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy!’”可知saying“谚语”符合语境，意为“我们家乡有‘先苦后甜’的谚语”，故填(s)aying。
66．He visited an old blind man. 67．He felt afraid.
68．Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole. 69．People found him on the next morning. 70．He is brave and clever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞，第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他人把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。
66．根据“One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir to visit an old blind man. ”可知，汉斯穿过水库去拜访一位盲人老人，故填He visited an old blind man.
67．根据“ Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. ”可知，突然天变黑了，下起了大雨，汉斯感到害怕，故填He felt afraid.
68．根据“He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it.”可知，他把手指伸进洞里，就不会有更多的水从洞里流出来，故填Because he could stopped more water coming through the hole.
69．根据“The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han’s cries. ”可知，第二天早上，一位农民走过，听到了汉斯的哭声，发现了他，故填People found him on the next morning.
70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is brave and clever.
71．范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9.
I am hard-working and helpful. I always finish my homework on time and help my class with class projects. Besides, I am humorous, I get along with my classmates very well.
I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially detective stories, because they are exciting and full of mysteries. I also like listening to folk music in my free time because it has strong local colour. I watch CCTV news at weekends because I can know more about the world.
I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star. I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.
Yours sincerely,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的性格特征；
第二步，具体阐述自己的兴趣爱好；
第三步，表明愿望与目标。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides除此之外
②especially尤其
③get along with与……相处
[高分句型]
①I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star.（宾语从句）
②I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.（不定式表目的）
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