中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版九年级上册英语
Unit5 Art world词汇强化考点精练(含解析)
一、根据括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空。
第一篇
Tan Dun, a world - famous 1.______ (compose), was born in 1958 in 2.______ (center) Hunan, China. When he was young, he showed a great 3.______ (interesting) in music. Since he had no 4.______ (music) instruments then, he made music with 5.______ (普通的) objects like stones and paper.
In 1978, he entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Later, he went to the USA to further his study. There he got to know many great 6.______ (music) from around the world. He is best known for 7.______ (win) an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Tan uses the sounds of nature a lot in his music. For example, his piece of music Water doesn't use any musical instruments. Instead, he makes over 50 sounds from water by 8.______ (control) the speed of water flow.
Tan has 9.______ (success) brought Chinese and Western music together. He once said, “My music is to dream without 10.______ (界限).”
第二篇
Sandy once didn't like art lessons because she couldn't draw well. One day, in Ms Luo's art lesson, she was playing with some paint as 1.______ (usually). She 2.______ (mix) the paint with water. When she took the brush away, some paint 3.______ (drop) onto the paper.
Looking at the 4.______ (污点), she decided to blow it. The paint began to run, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all 5.______ (方向) and made a very interesting picture!
She forgot that she was in class until Ms Luo came by her desk. Ms Luo 6.______ (赞扬) her and encouraged her to keep trying. Since then, Sandy has been 7.______ (疯狂的) about crayons and paints. She enjoys 8.______ (her) in the world of colours every time she paints. She thinks she has a real 9.______ (天赋) for painting. And all her teachers and classmates also 10.______ (praise) her designs for the art festival.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
There are many different art f______ in the world, such as music, painting and drama.
Pop music is very popular among young people. Do you like p______ music
Tan Dun is a famous c______ and he has created many great pieces of music.
He won a m______ in the competition and he was very proud.
When he was young, he showed great t______ in music.
The c______ of this city is a good place to enjoy concerts.
The o______ on the table is a beautiful vase.
Stones can be used to make many things. For example, people can build houses with s______.
A m______ is a person who is good at playing musical instruments or writing music.
We should try to c______ our emotions and not get angry easily.
The river f______ into the sea. It's a wonderful sight.
He tried his best and s______ in passing the exam. We were all happy for him.
Traditional Chinese music has a long history. Do you know any t______ Chinese musical instruments
The b______ rang and the students ran into the classroom quickly.
T______ he is young, he knows a lot about music.
There is a clear b______ between right and wrong. We should know it.
The teacher spoke h______ of his performance in class.
The concert will l______ for two hours. Don't be late.
I like folk music. What about you Do you like f______ music
Country music often makes people think of the c______ life.
A c______ is a person who rides horses and works with cows in North America.
He is good at playing the g______. He often plays it at parties.
His words left a lasting i______ on me.
Everyone should know the v______ of time and make good use of it.
The d______ is a musical instrument that makes a loud noise.
African music has a strong rhythm. Do you know anything about A______ music
He is an A______. He comes from the United States.
African Americans have made great contributions to American culture. Do you know any famous African A______
The local colour of this place is very strong. You can feel the l______ colour everywhere.
I'm going to a concert t______. Would you like to go with me
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
Tan Dun is famous for ______ (compose) the music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Each time a medal ______ (present) to a winner at the sports meeting, the audience cheer loudly.
He showed an interest in ______ (play) the piano when he was very young.
Since he ______ (have) no money then, he couldn't buy the musical instrument he wanted.
As a composer, he is best known for ______ (win) an Oscar.
Tan Dun uses the sounds of nature in his music by ______ (control) the speed of water flow.
He has successfully ______ (bring) Chinese and Western music together.
The music for the Beijing Olympics ______ (use) traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
My parents encouraged me ______ (take) part in the art competition.
She is crazy about ______ (paint) and spends most of her free time on it.
I enjoy ______ (I) when I listen to music.
They praised him for ______ (design) such a wonderful poster.
He has a gift for ______ (write) poems.
She once ______ (not like) art lessons, but now she loves them.
The paint ran in all directions, ______ (make) a very interesting picture.
He made music with common objects like stones and paper because he ______ (not have) any musical instruments.
As a student, you should learn ______ (control) your time well.
The concert ______ (last) for three hours yesterday.
He succeeded in ______ (pass) the driving test.
She is good at ______ (mix) different colours to create beautiful paintings.
They are talking about how ______ (make) their art works more creative.
I prefer ______ (listen) to pop music to classical music.
He often makes up stories ______ (entertain) his little sister.
Each of the winners ______ (award) a medal at the end of the competition.
The film ______ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular.
She showed great talent in ______ (dance) when she was only five years old.
The sounds of nature can ______ (use) to make amazing music.
He tried his best to make his dream ______ (come) true.
We should respect different art forms and learn from ______ (they).
The artist spent a long time ______ (prepare) for the art exhibition.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
谭盾是一位世界著名的作曲家,他的音乐无界限。
Tan Dun is a world - famous ____________ and his music is without ____________.
每次给获胜者颁发奖牌时,观众都很激动。
Each time a medal ________ __________ ________ a winner, the audience are very excited.
当他年轻的时候,他就对音乐表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
When he was young, he __________ __________ ___________ __________ music.
因为他没有乐器,所以他用普通物品来创作音乐。
Since he had no musical instruments, he _________ music __________ common objects.
作为一名作曲家,他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》的配乐赢得了奥斯卡奖。
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for ____________ an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
他通过控制水流的速度从水中制造出了50多种声音。
He makes over 50 sounds from water by ____________ the speed of water flow.
谭盾成功地将中西方音乐融合在了一起。
Tan Dun has ____________ ____________ Chinese and Western music together.
他的作品中,过去与现在、普通物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐都融合在一起,形成了一种新的音乐类型。
In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all ____________ ____________ to make a new type of music.
所有的老师和同学都称赞我为艺术节设计的作品。
All my teachers and classmates ____________ my designs for the art festival.
他们认为我在绘画方面有天赋。
They think I have a real ____________ ____________ painting.
我曾经不喜欢美术课,因为我画得不好。
I once ____________ ____________ art lessons because I couldn't draw well.
有一天,我像往常一样在美术课上玩颜料。
One day, I was playing with some paint ____________ ____________ in the art lesson.
当我把刷子拿开时,一些颜料滴到了纸上。
As I took the brush away, some paint ____________ ____________ the paper.
看着这个污点,我决定把它吹掉。
Looking at the ____________, I decided to blow it.
颜料向四面八方流淌,形成了一幅非常有趣的画面。
The paint ran in all directions and ____________ a very interesting picture.
直到罗老师走到我的桌前,我才意识到我在上课。
I ____________ ____________ that I was in class until Ms Luo came by my desk.
她鼓励我继续努力,创作出更多精彩的作品。
She ____________ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
从那以后,我就痴迷于蜡笔和颜料。
Since then, I have been ____________ ____________ crayons and paints.
每次我画画的时候,我都沉浸在色彩的世界里。
I enjoy myself in the world of colours ____________ ____________ I paint.
流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。
____________ music is very popular among young people.
他是一位有音乐天赋的音乐家。
He is a musician with a ____________ ____________ music.
这件物品看起来很普通,但它有很大的价值。
This ____________ looks very common, but it has great ____________.
石头可以被用来建造房子。
Stones can be used to ____________ ____________.
那条河最终流入大海。
That river ____________ ____________ the sea at last.
传统的中国音乐有悠久的历史。
____________ Chinese music has a long history.
虽然他很年轻,但他对音乐了解很多。
____________ he is very young, he knows a lot about music.
老师高度赞扬了他在比赛中的表现。
The teacher spoke ____________ of his performance in the competition.
这场音乐会将持续两个小时。
The concert will ____________ for two hours.
我喜欢民间音乐,你呢?
I like ____________ music. What about you
乡村音乐常常让人们想起乡村生活。
Country music often makes people ____________ ____________ the country life.
答案解析:
第一篇
composer:括号内“compose”是动词“创作”,此处需表示“作曲家”,故用名词形式“composer”。
central:“center”是名词“中心”,此处修饰名词“Hunan”,需用形容词“central”(中央的)。
interest:“interesting”是形容词“有趣的”,“show a great interest in”是固定搭配,意为“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”,故用名词“interest”。
musical:“music”是名词“音乐”,此处修饰名词“instruments”,需用形容词“musical”(音乐的)。
common:根据汉语提示“普通的”,直接填“common”。
musicians:“music”是“音乐”,此处指“音乐家”,且“many”后接可数名词复数,故用“musicians”。
winning:“be known for”后接动名词,“win”的动名词形式是“winning”。
controlling:“by”是介词,后接动名词,“control”的动名词是“controlling”。
successfully:“success”是名词“成功”,此处修饰动词“brought”,需用副词“successfully”。
boundaries:根据汉语提示“界限”,且“without”后可接名词复数,故填“boundaries”。
第二篇
usual:“as usual”是固定短语“像往常一样”,故填“usual”。
mixed:短文时态为一般过去时,“mix”的过去式是“mixed”。
dropped:与前文时态一致,“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。
mark:根据汉语提示“污点”,填“mark”。
directions:“all”后接可数名词复数,“方向”的复数是“directions”。
praised:时态为一般过去时,“赞扬”的过去式是“praised”。
crazy:根据汉语提示“疯狂的”,“be crazy about”是固定搭配,填“crazy”。
herself:“enjoy oneself”是固定短语“玩得开心”,主语是“she”,故用“herself”。
gift:根据汉语提示“天赋”,“have a gift for”是固定搭配,填“gift”。
praise:时态为一般现在时,主语是“all her teachers and classmates”,用动词原形“praise”。
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
forms:句意“世界上有许多不同的艺术形式”,“形式”是“form”,复数为“forms”。
pop:前文提到“Pop music”,此处呼应填“pop”。
composer:谭盾是作曲家,“作曲家”是“composer”。
medal:“赢得奖牌”是“win a medal”,填“medal”。
talent:“show talent in”是“在……有天赋”,填“talent”。
centre/center:“城市中心”是“the centre/center of the city”,填“centre/center”。
object:“桌上的物品是花瓶”,“物品”是“object”。
stones:前文提到“Stones”,此处用复数“stones”。
musician:“音乐家”是“musician”,指擅长音乐的人。
control:“控制情绪”是“control emotions”,填“control”。
flows:“河流流入大海”,“flow”用第三人称单数“flows”。
succeeded:“成功通过考试”,“succeed in”的过去式是“succeeded”。
traditional:“传统中国乐器”是“traditional Chinese musical instruments”,填“traditional”。
bell:“铃声响了”,“bell”是“铃声”。
Though:“虽然他年轻,但懂很多”,“虽然”是“Though”。
boundary:“对错之间的界限”,“界限”是“boundary”。
highly:“高度赞扬”是“speak highly of”,填“highly”。
last:“音乐会持续两小时”,“持续”是“last”。
folk:“民间音乐”是“folk music”,填“folk”。
country:“乡村生活”是“country life”,填“country”。
cowboy:“北美牛仔”是“cowboy”。
guitar:“弹吉他”是“play the guitar”,填“guitar”。
impression:“留下深刻印象”是“leave a lasting impression”,填“impression”。
value:“时间的价值”是“the value of time”,填“value”。
drum:“鼓是 loud 的乐器”,填“drum”。
African:前文提到“African music”,填“African”。
American:“美国人”是“American”。
Americans:“非洲裔美国人”复数是“African Americans”,填“Americans”。
local:“地方特色”是“local colour”,填“local”。
tonight:“今晚去音乐会”,填“tonight”。
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
composing:“be famous for”后接动名词,“compose”的动名词是“composing”。
is presented:“奖牌被颁发”用被动语态,“a medal”是单数,故“is presented”。
playing:“in”后接动名词,“play”的动名词是“playing”。
had:根据“then”可知用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。
winning:“be known for”后接动名词,“win”的动名词是“winning”。
controlling:“by”后接动名词,“control”的动名词是“controlling”。
brought:“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时,“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。
uses:主语“the music”是单数,一般现在时用“uses”。
to take:“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,填“to take”。
painting:“be crazy about”后接动名词,“paint”的动名词是“painting”。
myself:“enjoy oneself”中,主语是“I”,故用“myself”。
designing:“for”后接动名词,“design”的动名词是“designing”。
writing:“have a gift for”后接动名词,“write”的动名词是“writing”。
didn't like:根据“once”和“now”可知用一般过去时否定式,填“didn't like”。
making:现在分词作结果状语,“make”的现在分词是“making”。
didn't have:根据“because”和“made”可知用一般过去时否定式,填“didn't have”。
to control:“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配,填“to control”。
lasted:根据“yesterday”用一般过去时,“last”的过去式是“lasted”。
passing:“succeed in”后接动名词,“pass”的动名词是“passing”。
mixing:“be good at”后接动名词,“mix”的动名词是“mixing”。
to make:“how to do sth.”是固定结构,填“to make”。
listening:“prefer doing to doing”是固定搭配,填“listening”。
to entertain:不定式作目的状语,填“to entertain”。
is awarded:“each of...”作主语,用被动语态单数“is awarded”。
directed:过去分词作定语,“direct”的过去分词是“directed”。
dancing:“show talent in”后接动名词,“dance”的动名词是“dancing”。
be used:“can + be + 过去分词”构成被动语态,填“be used”。
come:“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配,填“come”。
them:介词“from”后接宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。
preparing:“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配,填“preparing”。
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
composer; boundaries:“作曲家”是“composer”,“界限”用复数“boundaries”。
is presented to:“被颁发给”用被动语态“is presented to”。
showed an interest in:“表现出兴趣”是“show an interest in”,过去式“showed”。
made; with:“用……创作”是“make...with”,过去式“made”。
winning:“赢得奥斯卡”用动名词“winning”(介词“for”后接动名词)。
controlling:“控制”是“control”,介词“by”后接动名词“controlling”。
successfully brought:“成功融合”是“successfully brought”(现在完成时)。
mix together:“融合在一起”是“mix together”。
praised:“称赞”用过去式“praised”(结合语境)。
gift for:“在……有天赋”是“gift for”。
didn't like:“不喜欢”用过去时否定“didn't like”。
as usual:“像往常一样”是固定短语“as usual”。
dropped onto:“滴到”用过去式“dropped onto”。
mark:“污点”是“mark”。
made:“形成”用过去式“made”(与前文时态一致)。
didn't realize:“没有意识到”用过去时否定“didn't realize”。
encouraged:“鼓励”用过去式“encouraged”。
crazy about:“痴迷于”是“crazy about”。
every time:“每次”是“every time”。
Pop:“流行音乐”是“Pop music”。
talent for:“音乐天赋”是“talent for music”。
object; value:“物品”是“object”,“价值”是“value”。
build houses:“建造房子”是“build houses”(不定式后接动词原形)。
flows into:“流入”用第三人称单数“flows into”。
Traditional:“传统的”是“Traditional”。
Though:“虽然”是“Though”。
highly:“高度”是“highly”(“speak highly of”固定搭配)。
last:“持续”是“last”(will后接动词原形)。
folk:“民间音乐”是“folk music”。
think of:“想起”是“think of”(“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形)。
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