Unit 1 When was it invented？单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 1 When was it invented？
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist of China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could 1 a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then , he has devoted himself to research and the development of new varieties.
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. 4 this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 5 to the United States. Many people around the world knew this. 6 Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown. China now produces enough rice to 7 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 8 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. Many people learn from him. And he cares about 10 but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
1．A．produce B．invent C．develop D．discover
2．A．where B．whom C．which D．who
3．A．success B．succeeded C．successfully D．successful
4．A．In B．With C．From D．For
5．A．given B．grew C．showed D．introduced
6．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In order D．As for
7．A．care B．feed C．need D．speed
8．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
9．A．poorest B．richest C．cleverest D．most careful
10．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very poor family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of rice.
“Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down to the old lady. Since then, every time Han Xin met the old lady at the river, he never went hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I will find a way to pay you back someday,” he said.
“Why do you promise so much when you have nothing ” she said. “I give you rice because I feel sorry that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support yourself.”
When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a general. And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He did many good things and helped many people.
Han Xin never forgot the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with gold.
“I promised I would pay you back someday,” he said.
The old lady refused. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” (一饭恩，千金酬) comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．How was Han Xin’s life when he was young
A．It was easy. B．It was hard. C．It was happy. D．It was unfair.
12．Where did Han Xin meet the old lady one day
A．In a village. B．In a palace. C．On the street. D．At the river.
13．What did Han Xin give the old lady
A．A gold bowl. B．Some bowls. C．A bowl full of gold. D．Some gold.
14．What does the underlined (划线的) word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．习语 B．准则 C．礼节 D．风俗
15．What’s the main idea of the story
A．If you help others, you will get gold in return.
B．We should always remember those who help us.
C．Don’t help those who are living in a poor family.
D．Please be ready to help others because they will help you in return.
B
During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister. One day he had to go to the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC) to make an important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC, but the taxi-driver, who did not recognize him, said he could not take him anywhere just then, because he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio. Churchill was so pleased when he heard this. Churchill answered that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.
“All right, get in,” said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi. “I’ll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech!”
16．During the second World War, Winston Churchill was the________.
A．British Prime Minister B．American Prime Minister
C．Chinese Prime Minister D．French Prime Minister
17．An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a ________ in the street and asked the driver to take him to the ________.
A．bus, VOA B．taxi, BBC C．taxi, VOA D．bus, BBC
18．The taxi-driver wanted to go back to his home _________ of London to hear Churchill make a speech ________.
A．at the other end; on the radio
B．in the other end; in the radio
C．on the other end; to the radio
D．at the other end; in the radio
19．What do you think of the driver
A．He cared for Churchill more than for his speech.
B．He cared for Churchill’s speech more than for Churchill himself.
C．He cared for Churchill and his speech more than for money.
D．He cared for money most.
20．Can you imagine Churchill’s expression after he heard the driver’s last word
A．Happy. B．Dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).
C．Surprised. D．Worried.
C
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
“The robot isn’t enforcing (强制). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them,” Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC． “When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
21．Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A．To draw visitors’ attention to it.
B．To help encourage social distancing.
C．To read and record visitors’ faces.
D．To help collect private information.
22．How long will the experiment of the robotic dog last
A．Two weeks during off-peak hours. B．Two weeks during peak hours.
C．15 days. D．three weeks.
23．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．visitors B．strangers C．cameras D．officers
24．What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A．The experiment is still in progress.
B．The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C．Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D．Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B．Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C．Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D．The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
D
People who cannot see can read by using Braille—a machine with some small buttons that people touch to read the letters. Braille can make small buttons into words, sentences and paragraphs. It is very expensive. It usually costs at least $2, 100.
A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille from Lego toys. It costs just $350. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo—a combination of the words Braille and Lego. It works by translating electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer.
Banerjee made his Braigo last year for a school science contest. Since then, he has caught the interest of a company in the USA．The company put some money in Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in.
Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father explained why he gave so much money to his son. He said, “We as parents gave him the money, thinking that his project is helpful to the blind.” Banerjee told the reporter, “My end goal would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.”
26．Who may use Braille to read
A．A man who can’t hear. B．A man who can’t see. C．A man who is very young. D．A man who is very old.
27．How many Braigoes can we buy with $2, 100
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Chinese
A．分散 B．发明 C．合并 D．制造
29．Which of the following is true
A．The company put $35, 000 in Banerjee’s machine.
B．The company showed interest in Banerjee’s machine.
C．The company didn’t put any money in the machine.
D．Banerjee made his Braigo last year for the company.
30．Banerjee’s end goal is to _________.
A．let blind people use his Braille printers
B．help the blind persons read and write
C．make a lot of money for his family
D．ask his father for more money
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 31 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 32 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 33 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 34 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
35 For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He showed (music) talent at an early age and won many prizes.
37．The astronauts on the (national) Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
38．There are many (hero) in history. They made a great contribution to our society.
39．People in this country use coal to produce (electric).
40．It is a (please) for me to stay with you.
41．Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
42．They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
43．It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
44．We will r here for three more days.
45．He’s going to Taiwan for vacation and planning to r there for a week.
draw invent energy country until because in dangerous create tired
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 46 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 47 pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 48 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 49 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 50 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 51 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 52 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 53 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 54 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 55 , paths only for bicycles.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a m 56 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 57 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood was carved(刻) so that the w 58 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 59 on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 60 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 61 of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 62 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 63 everywhere.
Now, we s 64 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 65 faster than at any other time in history.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章内容简要回答第1 至5 小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Sony has showed a new version (版本) of its QRIO robot, which can jog (慢跑) at a top speed of 14 meters per minute.
Running is a much more difficult job for a robot because both of its feet must be off the floor at the same time. Sony said the QRIO jogging robot was the result of three years’ work. However, it had no plans to put it on sale like the AIBO robot dog.
QRIO stands for “quest for curiosity (求知欲)”. The earlier robots can walk, kick a ball and dance, but they can’t walk fast. They usually walk slowly. Now Sony made its robot walk faster successfully. If the 58 cm high robot was as tall as a person, it would be able to run at a speed of about 2.4 km per hour.
QRIO can not only jog but also speak. It has two digital cameras that help it learn about its surroundings (周围环境). It can recognize up to ten faces by using the cameras.
Sony has enjoyed its big success with its AIBO robot dog and has sold more than 130,000 units of that technological pet. But QRIO’s adventures don’t stop here. It has just made its TV debut (初次亮相). QRIO recorded its voice (配音) for a part (角色) in a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy .
66．Why is running a difficult job for a robot (No more than 14 words)
67．How long did Sony spend on the QRIO jogging robot (No more than 2 words)
68．What can the earlier robots do (No more than 10 words)
69．How does QRIO learn about its surroundings (No more than 6 words)
70．Why does the writer mention a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy (No more than 16 words)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。
提示内容：
1.讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程；
2.结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。
要求:
1.须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2.词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Failure Is the Mother of Success
I’d like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。
1．句意：他希望种一种高产的新型水稻。
produce生产；invent发明；develop发展；discover发现。根据“He wished to grow a new type of rice”可知，希望种一种高产的新型水稻，故选A。
2．句意：这个人就是1930年出生的袁隆平。
where先行词指地点；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。根据“This person is Yuan Longping...was born in 1930”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地研发了杂交水稻。
success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“he…in the development of hybrid rice”可知，句中缺少谓语，故用succeeded；succeed in“在某方面成功”。故选B。
4．句意：为此，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
In在……里面；With和……一起；From从……；For为了，因为。根据“...this, he was called ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，因为他发明了杂交水稻，所以被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选D。
5．句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入美国。
given给；grew生长；showed展示；introduced介绍，引进。根据“to the United States”可知，杂交水稻技术被引入美国，故选D。
6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，水稻被广泛种植。
Because of因为，由于，后接名词、动名词或名词短语；Instead of代替；In order按顺序；As for至于。根据“…Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown.”可知，因为袁隆平的辛勤工作，空格后是名词短语，故用Because of。故选A。
7．句意：中国现在每年生产的大米足以养活中国人民。
care关心；feed喂养；need需要；speed速度。根据“China now produces enough rice to...her people every year.”可知，此处指的是养活中国人民，故选B。
8．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。violin“小提琴”表乐器，其前应加定冠词the；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。
9．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。
poorest最贫穷的；richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；most careful最细心的。根据“Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.”可知，此处介绍袁隆平教授在工作上的认真、细心。故选D。
10．句意：他只关心他的研究。
everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情；something一些事情。根据“And he cares about...but his research.”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不关心；nothing but“除了……什么也不，只有”。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信的“一饭恩，千金酬”的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“He was born in a very poor family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.”可知，韩信出身贫寒，经常挨饿，小时候的生活很艰难。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of rice.”可知，韩信是在河边遇到的老妇人。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with gold.”可知，韩信给了老妇人一个装满黄金的碗。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese idiom ‘one rice, thousand gold’ comes from this story.”可知，此处说的是“一饭恩，千金酬”这个习语的来历，idiom是“习语”的意思。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese idiom ‘one rice, thousand gold’ comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.”可知，这篇短文告诉我们要不求回报的帮助别人，更要永远记住那些帮助过我们的人。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了二次世界大战期间英国首相丘吉尔的一个故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister.”可知，二战期间，丘吉尔是英国的总理。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC”可知，在这次演讲前一小时，他在街上拦下了一辆出租车，让司机带他去BBC。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“... he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio.”可知，出租车司机要回伦敦另一端的家中，听丘吉尔在广播中发表演讲。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Churchill answered that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.”和“I’ll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech!”可知，司机听到对方愿意给他一英镑，他立即就放弃回家听丘吉尔的演讲；由此推知司机最关心的是钱。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“I’ll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech!”及司机态度转变，推知丘吉尔听到这番话是目瞪口呆的。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡在新冠疫情期间提醒人们保持社交距离的电子狗机器人。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.” 可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由第二段“which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak hours.” 可知，在公园里为期两周的非高峰时间实验。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句话“Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park”可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应有前景和一些负面影响仍需时间来证明。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.”可知，附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一名13岁的美国少年制造了一种可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。
26．细节理解题。根据“People who cannot see braille”可知，盲人可以用Braille，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It cost just $ 350”，可知一个Braigo 350美元，2100美元可买6个Braigo，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据Braigo是Braille与Lego两个单词的各一部分构成推断，应该意为“合并，合成”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he has caught the interest of a company”可知，一个公司已经对他感兴趣，与选项B同义，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“let most of the blind people use my Braille printer”可知，他的目标是让大部分盲人都能用上他的打印机，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
31．根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
36．musical
【详解】句意：他很小就展现出音乐才能，赢得了许多奖项。music“音乐”，空处在句中作定语修饰名词talent，所以用其形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
37．National
【详解】句意：国家空间站上的宇航员甚至可以连接到互联网。根据“Space Station”可知此处应用专有名词National Space Station表示“国家空间站”。其中，形容词national修饰名词station。故填National。
38．heroes
【详解】句意：历史上有许多英雄。他们为我们的社会做出了巨大的贡献。hero“英雄”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填heroes。
39．electricity
【详解】句意：这个国家的人用煤发电。electric“电的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，作produce的宾语，根据常识可知，人们可以用煤发电，electricity表示“电”，名词。故填electricity。
40．pleasure
【详解】句意：我很高兴和你在一起。please“使满意；使愉快”，是动词，被a修饰，应用名词形式pleasure“愉快，快乐”，故填pleasure。
41．(p)ioneer
【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
42．(t)rade
【详解】句意：即使杰克出价诱人，他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知，他们拒绝交易，trade“交易”符合句意，此处to是动词不定式符号，故填(t)rade。
43．(l)ower
【详解】句意：外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指温度低；再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知，此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。
44．(r)emain
【详解】句意：我们将在这里再呆三天。此句时态为一般将来时，由will可知空格处用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“We will … here for three more days.”可知是，留在这里，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
45．(r)emain
【详解】句意：他要去台湾度假，并计划在那里呆一个星期。plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“there for a week”可知是，在那里呆一个星期，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
46．invented 47．drawn 48．until 49．energy 50．countries 51．because 52．tired 53．dangerous 54．in 55．create
【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单却也是最有用的发明之一。
46．句意：最令人惊讶的是它没有被更早地发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.”可知此处是指发明。invent“发明”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态，故填invented。
47．句意：虽然伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。根据“pictures”可知是指画画，draw“画画”，动词，结合had可知是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填drawn。
48．句意：那些东西在他死后很久才生产出来。分析句子可知是固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
49．句意：一个人骑自行车使用很少的能量使自行车移动。little后加不可数名词，结合选词可知energy“能量”符合语境，故填energy。
50．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。根据“Even so, in most developed”可知是指发达国家，且名词country应用复数，故填countries。
51．句意：并不是因为自行车昂贵。根据“most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not...the bicycles are expensive”可知大多数人不骑自行车上班，并不是因为自行车昂贵。because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
52．句意：人们骑车上班时会感到疲劳。feel后接形容词做表语，结合选词可知tired“疲惫的”符合语境，故填tired。
53．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It certainly becomes more...to ride a bicycle.”结合选词可知骑自行车会变得更危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。
54．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在家里，开车去上班。in a car=by car，表示一种方式，所以此处应用in their cars。故填in。
55．。句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更流行的最好方法是设立自行车专用车道。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to...paths only for bicycles.”结合选词可知设立自行车专用车道是很好的办法，create“创建”，动词，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填create。
56．(m)achine 57．(b)etween 58．(w)ords 59．(p)ut/(p)ainted 60．(c)alled 61．(m)ade 62．(e)asily 63．(p)opular 64．(s)end 65．(s)preading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
56．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the words wouldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
57．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
58．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…or pictures stood out”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，word“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)ords。
59．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… on the wood”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
60．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“movable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
61．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blocks m…of metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
62．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blocks could be moved around e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语moved around，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
63．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，popular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
64．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
65．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knowledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
66．Because both of its feet must be off the floor at the same time.
67．Three years. 68．They can walk, kick a ball and dance. 69．By using two digital cameras. 70．Because QRIO recorded its voice for a part in a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy.
【导语】本文讲述了索尼公司研制的QRIO机器人。
66．根据“Running is a much more difficult job for a robot because both of its feet must be off the floor at the same time. ”可知对于机器人来说，跑步是一项困难得多的工作，因为它的两只脚必须同时离开地面。故填Because both of its feet must be off the floor at the same time.
67．根据“Sony said the QRIO jogging robot was the result of three years’ work.”可知索尼在 QRIO 慢跑机器人上花了三年时间。故填Three years.
68．根据“The earlier robots can walk, kick a ball and dance, but they can't walk fast”可知早期的机器人可以走路、踢球和跳舞。故填They can walk, kick a ball and dance.
69．根据“It has two digital cameras that help it learn about its surroundings (周围环境).”可知它有两个数码相机，可以帮助它了解周围的环境。故填By using two digital cameras.
70．根据“QRIO recorded its voice for a part in a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy .”可知QRIO为日本卡通《阿童木》中的一个角色录制了自己的声音。故填Because QRIO recorded its voice for a part in a Japanese cartoon called Astro Boy.
71．例文:
Failure Is the Mother of Success
I’d like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. But he didn’t give up trying. At the same time, all his friends laughed at what he did. But he thought he could find ways to improve from the failure. Finally, he succeeded in inventing the bulbs.
From the story, we know that we should learn from Edison. We may meet lots of difficulties, but just like the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” If we keep on working and never give up, we will surely succeed.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2.写作指导：根据提示内容可知，当讲述爱迪生发明灯泡过程的时候，时态上用一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化；结合实际情况谈启发的时候，可用到一般现在时和一般将来时，注意句子谓语动词的变化。写出的句子要符合英文表达习惯，不出现语法以及单词的书写错误。
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