Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once, there was a large stone on the vegetable farm of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable farm said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked Dad 1 don’t we move that stone away ” Dad Mike answered, “From your grandfather’s time the stone was there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan 2 and became a father. And the big stone was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said to Mike, “Dad , I want to 3 the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables on the vegetable farm. But 4 , I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. 5 you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said Gina left without saying anything.
The next morning, Gina decided to 6 moving the stone away. To her 7 , it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it. When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, 8 of them couldn’t believe it.
In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They 9 too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be 10 to try and practice. This is a lesson that we should have.
1．A．how B．what C．why D．where
2．A．got angry B．took pride in C．got married D．went by
3．A．move away B．give away C．run away D．put away
4．A．luckily B．finally C．normally D．unluckily
5．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If
6．A．hate B．try C．mention D．practice
7．A．joy B．sadness C．scary D．surprise
8．A．neither B．both C．none D．all
9．A．suggest B．request C．seem D．influence
10．A．happy B．brave C．sad D．shy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
12．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain
A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder.
C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru.
13．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain
A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco.
B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain.
C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain.
D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain.
C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain.
B
Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he doesn’t drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school.
One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets.
“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts.
“Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one.
When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away.
At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket.
“Where is the ticket from, Charlie ” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie.
The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. So these numbers are lucky for him.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16．What does Charlie often do at Cafe Colombo
A．He drinks coffee. B．He eats ice-cream.
C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others.
17．The underlined phrase “lottery tickets” in Para. 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Charlie is a waiter of Cafe Colombo.
B．A car is waiting for Charlie at the gate.
C．The young man leaves the store slowly.
D．Charlie gives the ticket to the young man the next day.
19．Why is the number on the ticket lucky for Charlie
A．Because of it, he makes a friend.
B．Because of it, he can go to school.
C．Because he can use it to help people.
D．Because he gets 500, 000 dollars with it.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Many hands make easy work.
C．Doing good things brings luck. D．A friend in need is a true friend
C
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象). Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
21．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．欺骗 B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁
22．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes
B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere
D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time
23．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why
A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
24．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．stars B．problems C．telescopes D．astronomers
25．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain scintillation
B．explain how a telescope works
C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
D
David Miles, an Australian inventor has been arrested because of cheating farmers. He charged the farmers up to $50, 000 Australian dollars for delivering rain on demand.
On the Miles Research website, Miles explains that he can influence weather by creating a bridge between the “present” and a “near-future event”. By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.
Miles does not explain in detail how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farmers. He makes references to famous concepts like “the butterfly effect”. “We were advised not to show how it works. There are a lot of big companies that are trying to steal our secret. The only way is to fully prove our science and physics. “
Miles’ claims raised public suspicion for obvious reasons. A statement on his company website says that his technology uses “electromagnetic scalar waves”, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him. But Miles claimed that the ACCC was only trying to harm the fame of his company. If it didn’t rain, he wouldn’t get paid.
“Consumers signed the agreement with my company. If by the end of June they receive 100mm of rain, they will pay $50, 000. If they only receive 50mm, they will only pay $25, 000. Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid, “ Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.
Believe it or not, one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.
26．According to David Miles, what does his business do
A．To reduce the temperature. B．To change the solar energy.
C．To predict the future events. D．To influence the weather system.
27．Why did ACCC warn people against doing business with Miles
A．Because he charged too much for the services.
B．Because his practice will do harm to national safety.
C．Because he didn’t report his technology with ACCC．
D．Because his ‘‘electromagnetic scalar waves” doesn’t exist.
28．Which word is similar to the underlined word in meaning
A．Dishonesty. B．Doubt. C．Crime. D．Superpower.
29．How much will be paid to Miles if the farmers receive 15mm of rain
A．$0. B．$12, 500. C．$25, 000. D．$50, 000.
30．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Miles needed safer facilities for his business.
B．Miles brought about good crops as expected.
C．Miles has successfully attracted some farmers.
D．Miles was supported by official organizations.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。
Is there a strange thing in the world’s highest mountain If so, is it a big bear Is it a monkey Or is it a kind of man 31 This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. 32
In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. 33
Fifteen years later, the newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. 34 But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. 35 Could it be an apeman (猿人) The mystery grew! Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
A．No one knows.
B．I don’t care about it.
C．I have been puzzled for years.
D．As he watched, it ran away very quickly.
E．But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!
F．From then on, more and more people had stories to tell.
G．The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36． This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express) himself through art.
37．The old things in the museum are (value).
38．Thanks to the (medicine) workers and volunteers all over the country, COVID-19 was soon under control.
39．Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer.
40．Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
41．Tom stayed up late to study last night. Now he feels very s .
42．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
43．I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
44．I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
45．Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
find city see could box they bring spread three careless
Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that travelled from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has 46 a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to 47 the cellphone again. Wang was packing vegetables into boxes that would be sent to Shanghai to help with the 48 food supply（供应）during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with small pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor 49 times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang 50 find her phone on the floor or in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she dropped it in one of the 51 . Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and 52 left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly 53 online. Wang Yongyong, a supply manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and managed to 54 the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try 55 best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We live in a small town and almost everyone 56 each other. It used to 57 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 58 is happening in our town. Different people have different ideas. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he was 59 by the town newspaper, he said that every night they heard strange 60 outside their window. His wife thought that it 61 be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers 62 fun. His parents called the 63 , but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. Helen, Victor’s neighbor, is worried, too. She thought it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything 64 , either. So she guesses it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. They are feeling 65 . There must be something visiting the homes in their neighborhood, So far, No one knows it.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One night when I heard a strange noise, I looked out of my window and saw a big flying object! I jumped up and ran to the back door. The flying object was there and its lights were blinking （闪的）.
I watched from the back door when a strange door opened on the side of the flying object. I saw two bright green eyes in the doorway. They began moving towards me. An alien walked a few steps away from the object. The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark. He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.
The alien saw my cats, but they got scared and ran away. Then he made a soft sound and the cats came running back to see him. It was very funny. I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me. I said, “Hello, how are you ” He didn’t say anything, but he made the same sound.
Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him. He smelled them and sneezed （打喷嚏） very loud. This woke up my parents and the neighbors. Everyone came to see what the noise was. When they saw the alien, they were a little scared, especially the kids. The alien was happy that we were all there to see him. He made some kind of noise, turned around and walked towards the flying object with the flowers.
The clock went off on time the next morning…
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
66．Did the writer feel afraid when he saw the alien
67．What did the alien look like
68．What made the alien walk towards the writer
69．Why did the alien walk towards the garden
70．What is the passage mainly about
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you
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Thank you for your listening!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一块看起来很重，实际上能被轻易移走的石头的故事，告诉我们要勇于实践和尝试，然后你会发现很多事情并不难。
1．句意：儿子Alan问他父亲为什么我们不能移走这块石头？
how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Anyone who went to the vegetable farm said the stone was in their way. ”可知，有人说石头拦住了他们的路，所以推测出Alan问父亲为何不能移走石头。故选C。
2．句意：许多年过后，Alan结婚了，成为了一名父亲。
got angry生气；took pride in以……为荣；got married结婚；went by过去。根据“and became a father.”可知，他成为了父亲，说明他结婚了。故选C。
3．句意：一天，Alan的妻子Gina对Mike说，“爸爸，我想要移走这块石头。”
move away移走；give away赠送，泄露；run away跑开；put away把……收起来。根据下文“I fell over the big stone.”可知，Gina被石头绊倒了，所以推测出她想移走石头。故选A。
4．句意：“但是不幸地，我被大石头绊倒了。”
luckily幸运地；fianlly最后；normally正常地；unluckily不幸运地。根据“I fell over the big stone.”可知，她被石头绊倒了，这是不幸的事。故选D。
5．句意：如果你能把它搬走，我小时候就会这么做。
When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果，是否。根据空后两句关系可知，空处是表条件，需用If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：第二天，Gina决定试着把石头移走。
hate讨厌；try试图；mention提到；practice练习。根据“it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it.”可知，她成功移走了石头，推测她之前决定尝试移走它。故选B。
7．句意：令她吃惊的是，并没有费太大力就移走了。
joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；scary恐怖的；surprise吃惊。根据“it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it.”可知，没费多少劲就移走了，所以是令人吃惊的。to one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故选D。
8．句意：当Gina把这个好消息告诉Mike和Alan时，他们两个不敢相信。
neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有一个；all所有的。根据“When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan,”可知，是Mike和Alan两个人不敢相信。故选B。
9．句意：它们看上去很重，但对我们来说很容易移走。
suggest建议；request要求；seem看起来；influence影响。根据“In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone.”可知，是把生活中的很多东西比作大石头，所以这些事看上去很重，很难。故选C。
10．句意：我们应该勇敢尝试和实践。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的。根据“ to try and practice”可知，是指勇敢尝试和实践。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
11．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow ”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cleans shoes for people...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!”和第五段内容可知，lottery tickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。
19．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种发生在大气中的自然现象——星辰闪烁现象，并说明了其产生原因以及影响。
21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It seems that stars are moving all the time.”可知，星星似乎一直在移动，感觉眼睛欺骗了自己，所以deceiving含义为“欺骗”。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气)... the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.”可知，我们知道了大气中的闪烁是如何发生的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.”及第三段“You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.”可知，当一块石头落入流动的水中时，它看起来有点不清楚，是因为光线在水中传播时会“弯曲”。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据第四段“This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly.”可知，他们无法清楚地观察星星，此处“they”指的是天文学家。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了闪烁现象。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚发明家大卫·迈尔斯被指控欺骗农民，因为他在没有解释其业务背后的技术的情况下按需提供雨水以收取钱财。
26．细节理解题。根据“By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.”可知他说他可以改变未来的天气系统。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在，所以人们对他产生了怀疑，故此处划线部分和doubt意义相近。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid”可知如果任何低于一半（25毫米）的，他们将不会付款。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.”以及“one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.”可知一些农民同意接受他的提议来送雨，其中有一个农民说他对结果很满意，所以他成功吸引了一些农民。故选C。
31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的山是否有“雪人”，一直以来都是一个谜团，暂时没有人知道真相。
31．根据“This mystery has puzzled the world for years.”可知是没有人知道。A“没人知道。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“They looked like the footprints of a very large man.”可知这里提到了脚印，E“但是男人在雪地里不穿鞋是不会去走路的！”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.”可知这里提到了两条腿的某种动物，D“就在他看着的时候，它跑得很快。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“He said it looked like a very large man.”可知这里提到了某种依据，说明可能会有雪人。F“他说看起来像个大块头。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.”可知这里提到了照片，G“照片清楚地显示雪人用两条腿走路。”符合语境。故选G。
36．to express
【详解】句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
37．valuable
【详解】句意：博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
38．medical
【详解】句意：多亏了全国各地的医护人员和志愿者，新冠肺炎很快得到了控制。根据“workers”是名词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入名词medicine的形容词形式medical，意为“医学的”，作workers的定语。故填medical。
39．leader
【详解】句意：徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知，此处需要名词单数，结合备选词汇和句意可知，此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。
40．uneasy
【详解】句意：鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安，作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
41．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：Tom昨天晚上熬夜学习。现在他感觉很困。根据stayed up late“熬夜”，可知Tom现在很困，因此sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
42．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”，动词，又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
43．(p)osition
【详解】句意：恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？根据“Can you find our ... on the map ”及首字母可知，此处询问在地图上的位置，position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。
44．(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【详解】句意：我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知，它是我们之间的秘密，要保守秘密，不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
45．(v)ictory
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示，可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”，故填(v)ictory。
46．brought 47．see 48．city’s 49．three 50．couldn’t 51．boxes 52．carelessly 53．spread 54．find 55．their
【导语】本文主要讲了一部扬州手机的魔都奇遇。
46．句意：她的手机从扬州飞到上海一天没有主人的故事给许多中国网友带来了欢乐。根据“a smile to lots of Chinese netizens”及备选词可知，给人们带来了欢乐，bring“带来”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填brought。
47．句意：在周一丢失手机后，王没想到会再见到手机。据“After she lost it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to … the cellphone again”及备选词可知，丢了之后她就没再期待能看见这部手机，see“看见”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，此空填动词原形，故填see。
48．句意：王正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海，在封锁期间帮助该市的食品供应。根据“help with the…food supply”及备选词可知，帮助这座城市的食品供应，此空修饰动词food，应填city的名词所有格city’s，故填city’s。
49．句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，她已经三次把手机掉在地板上了。根据“dropped her phone on the floor … times”可知，此处指跌落手机的次数，此空应填基数词three，故填three。
50．句意：环顾四周后，王女士在地板上或垃圾桶里都找不到她的手机。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me”可知，此处指找不到手机了，故填couldn’t。
51．句意：她猜想她把它掉在一个盒子里了。根据“Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please call me.”可知，掉在了盒子里，one of修饰名词的复数形式，故填boxes。
52．句意：我妹妹正忙着打包这些用品，不小心把她的手机落在一个箱子里了。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”及备选词可知，此处指粗心地把手机弄丢了，副词carelessly修饰动词left，故填carelessly。
53．句意：帖子在网上很快地传播。根据“The post was quickly…online”及备选词可知，帖子很快地被传播出去，was与过去分词spread构成一般过去时被动语态，故填spread。
54．句意：她和一些志愿者一起帮助搜索这些包裹，并在一辆卡车里找到了手机。根据“the cellphone in a truck”可知，在卡车里找到了手机，find“找到”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填find。
55．句意：许多当地人在他们的微信群中说，他们应该尽最大努力找到手机，以免让正在帮助他们的人失望。根据“they should try … best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were helping them”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填their。
56．knows 57．be 58．unusual/strange 59．interviewed 60．noises 61．could/might 62．having 63．police/policemen 64．else 65．uneasy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小镇发生了一些不同寻常的事情。
56．句意：我们住在一个小镇上，几乎每个人都互相认识。根据“We live in a small town and almost everyone … each other.”可知，住在小镇里，几乎每个人都知道彼此，know“知道”，此句是一般现在时，everyone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填knows。
57．句意：过去这里很安静。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，quiet是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
58．句意：然而，这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常/奇怪的事情。根据“these days, something…is happening in our town”及下文的讲述可知，发生了不寻常的/奇怪的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，strange“奇怪的”，故填unusual/strange。
59．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“by the town newspaper”可知，此处指被采访，interview“采访”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填interviewed。
60．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers”可知，听到了一些奇怪的声音，noise“噪音”，此空应填复数形式，故填noises。
61．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。根据“His wife thought that it… be an animal”可知，猜测可能是动物制造的噪音，描述过去发生的事情，用could或might表示“可能”，故填could/might。
62．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。have fun“玩得愉快”，句子中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，主语teenagers和have fun之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填having。
63．句意：他的父母报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。根据“His parents called the”可知，父母报警了，police“警察”，也可以用policemen表示“警察”，故填police/policemen。
64．句意：她想那可能是一只狗，但她也没看见狗或别的什么东西。根据“but she couldn’t see a dog or anything”可知，并没有看见别的什么东西，不定代词anything后，应用else表示“其他的”，故填else。
65．句意：他们感到不安。根据“But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. ”可知，没有人知道这个声音到底是什么，所以这让他们感到不安，feel后接形容词uneasy“不安的”，故填uneasy。
66．No, he didn’t. 67．The alien was tall and his eyes were very big. 68．The writer’s laughter. 69．Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him. 70．The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。
66．根据“He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.”可知，外星人看起来很友好，作者并没感到害怕。故填No, he didn’t.
67．根据“The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark.”可知，外星人很高，眼睛很大。故填The alien was tall and his eyes were very big.
68．根据“I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me.”可知，我笑了之后，外星人就朝我走过来，由此可推知，是作者的笑声使外星人走向作者。故填The writer’s laughter。
69．根据“Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him.”可知，外星人去花园是因为想摘一些花作为样品带回他的星球。故填Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him.
70．根据“The clock went off on time the next morning…”可知，前面文章所叙述的所有事情只是作者的一个梦，所以，文章主要是关于作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。故填The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
71．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)