Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.了解不同的艺术形式，掌握相关词汇。
2.听关于京剧的对话，了解人们对京剧的喜爱。
3.用所学词汇和句型谈论并写出自己喜欢的艺术形式以及喜欢的原因。
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can describe art.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．一个……的粉丝/迷 ________________
2．京剧 ________________
3．在某人的空闲时间 ________________
4．be into sth. ________________
5．go to concerts ________________
6．tell a story ________________
7．no problem ________________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本7.1，回答第1、2题。
1．What is Xiao Wu's favorite thing
A．Beijing Opera.
B．Classical music.
C．Dance and band performances.
2．How often does Xiao Wu go to concerts
A．Twice a week.
B．Twice a year.
C．Once a month.
听听力文本7.2，回答第3、4题。
3．What are the speakers doing now
A．Showing their talents.
B．Driving to the countryside.
C．Discussing their weekend activities.
4．What can we know about Daisy
A．She likes Beijing Opera.
B．She is a fan of modern art.
C．She is good at telling stories.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.1，完成句子。
1．____________________________________ and I often watch Beijing Opera.
2．And the best part is the atmosphere at the concert hall and _________________________.
由听力文本7.2，完成句子。
3．Well, ________________________ and each person may see a different story in it.
4．________________________ and you can tell me the stories.
四、主题表达训练
市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你根据听力内容，谈谈邀请外国朋友参观书画展的意义。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
多积主题表达
1．have a fancy for 喜爱
2．be good at/do well in 擅长于
3．be interested in 对……感兴趣
4．in forms of truth and beauty 以真与美的形式
5．give sb.an insight into 让某人了解……
6．be exposed to culture and art 接触文化和艺术
7．be keen on Chinese culture 热衷于中国文化
8．draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力
9．enjoy a high reputation for 因……而享有盛誉
10．give a vivid description of 对……进行生动的描述
11．The performance left a deep impression on all of us, strengthening our love for our country's colorful culture.
演出给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，加深了我们对祖国丰富多彩的文化的热爱。
12．With the aim of having a better understanding of cultural diversity, a cultural exchange activity was held in our school last week.
为了更好地了解文化多样性，上周我们学校举行了一场文化交流活动。
13．A diverse range of artworks including ancient calligraphy, paintings, ceramics, and sculptures were on display that day.
那天展出了各种各样的艺术品，包括古代书法、绘画、陶瓷和雕塑．
1．I really enjoy band performances.
我真的很喜欢乐队表演。
★performance n．表演；演出；履行；表现；业绩
|用|法|感|知|
·(“艺术活动”主题佳句)After that, there will be a live performance, from which you can appreciate the unique charm of Beijing Opera.
在那之后，将有一场现场表演，从中你可以欣赏到京剧的独特魅力。
·(“心理描写”佳句)She believed that as long as she is well prepared, she would perform wonderfully on the stage. 她认为，只要她准备充分，她在舞台上的表现就会很精彩。
[归纳点拨]
(1)put on/give a performance 进行一次表演/演出
(2)perform vi.& vt. 表演；演出；履行
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly 表现得好/差
(3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good ____________ (perform)．
②A ____________ (perform) in evening dress played classical selections on the violin.
③We're looking for people of all ages who ________________ (perform) outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage.
④The boy who ________________ in school put on/gave an impressive performance at the school hall yesterday.
在学校表现良好的那个男孩昨天在学校礼堂进行了一次令人印象深刻的表演。
2．I really enjoy calligraphy exhibitions.
我真的很喜欢书法展览。
★exhibition n．展出(会)，展览；表现
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)Recently, our school organized a visit to a science and technology exhibition, which was held in the school cultural hall on Saturday afternoon and lasted for two hours.
最近，我们学校组织参观了一个科技展览，该展览于周六下午在学校文化馆举行，持续了两个小时。
·(“动作描写”佳句)Excited about displaying his exhibit to the biology teacher, Porto dressed hurriedly, and left for school.
要向生物老师展示他的展品，波尔图很兴奋，急忙穿好衣服去上学了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on exhibition 展出中
(an) exhibition of ... ……的展览
(2)exhibit v. 展出，展览
n. 展品，展出物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空) ①An __________ (exhibit) of Chinese painting will open at the City Exhibition Center next week.
②Among the works and masterworks __________ exhibition, the visitors will find their favourite pieces.
③We went to an ____________ held at the National Gallery yesterday afternoon and we were attracted by some interesting new ____________ from China.(exhibit)
④Her paintings ________________ (exhibit) all over the world in the past few years.
3．They are all very talented.
他们都很有才华。
★talented adj.有才能的；有天资的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
·(“活动介绍”佳句)Aiming to enrich the school life, an activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate.
为了充实学校生活，上周我校举办了主题为“学生才艺秀”的活动，吸引了16名学生参加。
归纳点拨 talent n． 天才；才能 have a talent for ... 有……方面的天赋 show a talent for ... 展现出……方面的天赋 talent show 才艺秀，才艺表演
联想发散 与“天赋，才华”相关的词语还有： ①gift n． 天赋，才能 have a gift for ... 在……方面有天赋 ②gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ③genius n. 才能，本领 have a genius for ... 在……方面有天赋
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even a ____________ (talent) pianist has to work hard in order to succeed.
②She showed her talent ______________________________________________ cooking.
③There are many __________________ on TV now.
现在电视上有很多才艺秀。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Some of these young musicians are hugely gifted. ____________
4．And the best part is the shade.
并且最好的部分是(画的)阴影部分。
★shade n．(画的)阴影部分；阴凉处；灯罩 vt.给……遮挡(光线)
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中shade的含义)
①The painting needs more light and shade. ________________
②I wandered under the shade of a maple, watching butterflies flying lazily southward. ________________
③I bought a new shade for the lamp. ________________
④The courtyard was shaded by high trees. ________________
归纳点拨 (1)in the shade (of ...) 在……的阴影下 put sb./sth. in the shade 使……黯然失色， 使相形见绌 (2)shade sb./sth. (from/against sth.) 给……遮挡(光线) shade into 逐渐融合于，逐渐变为
名师点津 shade意为“阴凉处，背阴”时为不可数名词。shadow意为“影子，阴影”时为可数名词；意为“昏暗处，背光处”时，多为不可数名词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑤We sat down _________________________________________________ the wall.
我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。
⑥I tried hard but her work _________________________________________________.
我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的相形见绌。
⑦She ________________________ the sun.
她遮住眼睛，避免阳光直射。
⑧Sea __________________ sky at the horizon.
在地平线上，海天融为一色。
(2)选词填空(shade/shadow)
⑨The trees provide ____________ for people in the summer.
⑩As the sun went down we cast long __________ on the lawn.
5．Talk about whether you like them or not.
讨论一下你是否喜欢它们。
(1)whether ...or ...既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。
(2)whether ...or not意为“无论，是否”，在此处引导宾语从句。
(3)whether to do sth.(or not)意为“是否做某事”，为“引导词＋to do”形式，常用来作动词宾语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park ____________ go to a museum.
②It's up to you to decide whether we will get aboard the glass bottomed walkway.
→It's up to you to decide _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③不管你是对还是错，你都被告知了真相。
________________________， you have been told the truth.
④我们想知道是今天走还是明天走。
We were wondering ________________________________________________.
⑤问题是我们将要去北京还是上海。
The question is _____________________________________________________________.
⑥无论下不下雨，我们星期六都会踢足球。
________________________， we're playing football on Saturday.
6．Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到的，而是你让别人看到的。
(1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，连接句中两个相同的成分。此处not ...but ...连接的是两个what引导的表语从句。
(2)当not ...but ...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。此类用法的词组还有：
either ...or ... 不是……就是……
not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①In the face of difficulties we should not escape, ____________ choose to face.
②Last night neither my wife nor my parents ____________ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
③As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor ____________ (be) very kind to the patients.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他们需要的不是你的怜悯，而是你的帮助。
What they need is ______________________________________________.
⑤我们不应该抱怨这个问题，而是应该尽力解决它。
We should not complain about the problem, ________________________.
⑥重要的不是你读了多少，而是读了什么。
It is __________________________________ that counts.
名言1
熟背 名言 佳句 Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.— Edgar Degas 艺术不是你看到的，而是你让别人看到的。 ——埃德加·德加
句意 诠释 解读 Art should be able to arouse people's thoughts or emotional activities and move viewers with its strong artistic appeal, so that people have a vivid sense of art.
名言2
熟背 名言 佳句 The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.— Pablo Picasso 艺术的使命在于拂去日常生活给心灵蒙上的尘埃。——巴勃罗·毕加索
句意 诠释 解读 Art can improve the aesthetic ability of people. It can cultivate people's character, improve their thinking, and edify (启迪) their sentiment.
名言3
熟背 名言 佳句 The best artists know what to leave out.— Charles de Lint 最好的艺术家知道该舍弃什么。——查尔斯·德·林特
句意 诠释 解读 If a painting has too much colour or a play on a stage has too many characters, it will be a distraction from the message that the artist wants to show. Sometimes simple is better.
名言4
熟背 名言 佳句 All artists must be half poet, half craftsman.— Zhu Guangqian 凡是艺术家都须有一半是诗人，一半是匠人。——朱光潜
句意 诠释 解读 An artist should have both the wit of a poet and the skill of a craftsman. It is impossible to write without the poet's wit and the craftsman's skill; it is impossible to make a work perfect without the skill of a craftsman and the wit of a poet.
[参与“交流探讨”]
根据名言(The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.)，结合自身领悟，针对当前部分中小学艺术教育的缺失问题发表你的个人见解，并谈谈你对学校美育课程的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Section 1 Topic Talk
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.1.a fan of ... 2.Beijing Opera 3.in one's spare time
4．喜欢某物 5.去听音乐会 6.讲述一个故事 7.没问题
二、1～4 BCCB
三、1.I really enjoy dance and band performances
2．the perfect combination of all the different types of instruments
3．each painting tells a story
4．Next time I should go with you
四、参考答案：
I'm certain that foreign friends will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture.Moreover, it can enrich their cultural knowledge and improve their understanding of the Chinese people by appreciating the artistic works, which reflect the living conditions and good will of the people in ancient and modern China.
新知深化学习
1．①performance ②performer ③have performed ④performs well
2．①exhibition ②on ③exhibition; exhibits ④have been exhibited
3．①talented ②for ③talent shows ④talented
4．①(画的)阴影部分 ②阴凉处 ③灯罩 ④给……遮挡(光线)
⑤in the shade of ⑥put mine in the shade
⑦shaded her eyes against ⑧shades into ⑨shade ⑩shadows
5．①or ②whether to get aboard the glass bottomed walkway
③Whether you are right or wrong
④whether to go today or tomorrow
⑤whether we will go to Beijing or Shanghai
⑥Whether it rains or not
6．①but ②were ③is ④not your pity but your help
⑤but try to solve it ⑥not how much you read but what you read
主题名言参悟
I think schools should arrange appropriate subjects and periods of art education so that more students can receive high quality art education, cultivate their character and improve their thinking as well.
10 / 10(共83张PPT)
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是“艺术”。通过学习中外具有代表性的艺术作品、艺术形式和艺术家，了解中外艺术的差异和融合，欣赏各种艺术活动；正确辨析一些艺术形式，批判性地看待多种艺术形式，创造性地表达自己对某项艺术活动的看法；思考人类艺术创作的价值，初步培养艺术鉴赏力。
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用名词性从句以及构词法。
语言 输入 听 听懂关于艺术的对话，了解关于艺术的词汇，加深对艺术的理解。
读 能够理解关于绘画、京剧和音乐等艺术形式的文章，能够运用说明文的语篇结构特点及写作手法介绍艺术形式的发展。
看 观看关于名画的视频，学会如何描述、理解和欣赏绘画作品，感受艺术作品的魅力。
语言 输出 写 能够用英文写一封关于咨询信息的电子邮件。
说 能够用新学习的语言知识谈论艺术，学会表达对一些艺术形式的感情。
续表
Section 1
Topic Talk
课时目标
1.了解不同的艺术形式，掌握相关词汇。
2.听关于京剧的对话，了解人们对京剧的喜爱。
3.用所学词汇和句型谈论并写出自己喜欢的艺术形式以及喜欢的原因。
目 录
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
主题名言参悟
课时检测
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can describe art.
听力发掘训练
music/theatre/dance
calligraphy/drawing/painting
sculpture/photography
famous/well-known musicians
talented/gifted singers
professional actors/actresses
creative dancers
influential painters
fantastic bands
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．一个……的粉丝/迷 ______________
2．京剧 ______________
3．在某人的空闲时间 _________________
4．be into sth. _______________
5．go to concerts _______________
6．tell a story _______________
7．no problem _______________
a fan of ...
Beijing Opera
in one's spare time
喜欢某物
去听音乐会
讲述一个故事
没问题
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本7.1，回答第1、2题。
1．What is Xiao Wu's favorite thing
A．Beijing Opera.
B．Classical music.
C．Dance and band performances.
√
2．How often does Xiao Wu go to concerts
A．Twice a week.
B．Twice a year.
C．Once a month.
√
听听力文本7.2，回答第3、4题。
3．What are the speakers doing now
A．Showing their talents.
B．Driving to the countryside.
C．Discussing their weekend activities.
√
4．What can we know about Daisy
A．She likes Beijing Opera.
B．She is a fan of modern art.
C．She is good at telling stories.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.1，完成句子。
1．________________________________________ and I often watch Beijing Opera.
2．And the best part is the atmosphere at the concert hall and __________________________________________________________.
I really enjoy dance and band performances
the perfect combination of all the different types of instruments
由听力文本7.2，完成句子。
3．Well, _________________________ and each person may see a different story in it.
4．_____________________________ and you can tell me the stories.
each painting tells a story
Next time I should go with you
四、主题表达训练
市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，请你根据听力内容，谈谈邀请外国朋友参观书画展的意义。
参考答案：
I'm certain that foreign friends will enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm of Chinese culture.Moreover, it can enrich their cultural knowledge and
improve their understanding of the Chinese people by appreciating the artistic works, which reflect the living conditions and good will of the people in ancient and modern China.
多积主题表达
1．have a fancy for 喜爱
2．be good at/do well in 擅长于
3．be interested in 对……感兴趣
4．in forms of truth and beauty 以真与美的形式
5．give sb.an insight into 让某人了解……
6．be exposed to culture and art 接触文化和艺术
7．be keen on Chinese culture 热衷于中国文化
8．draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力
9．enjoy a high reputation for 因……而享有盛誉
10．give a vivid description of 对……进行生动的描述
11．The performance left a deep impression on all of us, strengthening our love for our country's colorful culture.
演出给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象，加深了我们对祖国丰富多彩的文化的热爱。
12．With the aim of having a better understanding of cultural diversity, a cultural exchange activity was held in our school last week.
为了更好地了解文化多样性，上周我们学校举行了一场文化交流活动。
13．A diverse range of artworks including ancient calligraphy, paintings, ceramics, and sculptures were on display that day.
那天展出了各种各样的艺术品，包括古代书法、绘画、陶瓷和雕塑．
1．I really enjoy band performances.
我真的很喜欢乐队表演。
★performance n．表演；演出；履行；表现；业绩
新知深化学习
|用|法|感|知|
·(“艺术活动”主题佳句)After that, there will be a live performance, from which you can appreciate the unique charm of Beijing Opera.
在那之后，将有一场现场表演，从中你可以欣赏到京剧的独特魅力。
·(“心理描写”佳句)She believed that as long as she is well prepared, she would perform wonderfully on the stage.
她认为，只要她准备充分，她在舞台上的表现就会很精彩。
[归纳点拨]
(1)put on/give a performance 进行一次表演/演出
(2)perform vi.& vt. 表演；演出；履行
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly 表现得好/差
(3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good ______________ (perform)．
②A ___________(perform) in evening dress played classical selections on the violin.
performance
performer
③We're looking for people of all ages who ______________(perform) outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage.
④The boy who _____________ in school put on/gave an impressive performance at the school hall yesterday.
在学校表现良好的那个男孩昨天在学校礼堂进行了一次令人印象深刻的表演。
have performed
performs well
2．I really enjoy calligraphy exhibitions.
我真的很喜欢书法展览。
★exhibition n．展出(会)，展览；表现
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)Recently, our school organized a visit to a science and technology exhibition, which was held in the school cultural hall on Saturday afternoon and lasted for two hours.
最近，我们学校组织参观了一个科技展览，该展览于周六下午在学校文化馆举行，持续了两个小时。
·(“动作描写”佳句)Excited about displaying his exhibit to the biology teacher, Porto dressed hurriedly, and left for school.
要向生物老师展示他的展品，波尔图很兴奋，急忙穿好衣服去上学了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)on exhibition 展出中
(an) exhibition of ... ……的展览
(2)exhibit v. 展出，展览
n. 展品，展出物
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①An ____________(exhibit) of Chinese painting will open at the City Exhibition Center next week.
②Among the works and masterworks ______exhibition, the visitors will find their favourite pieces.
exhibition
on
③We went to an ____________ held at the National Gallery yesterday afternoon and we were attracted by some interesting new ___________ from China.(exhibit)
④Her paintings ___________________ (exhibit) all over the world in the past few years.
exhibition
exhibits
have been exhibited
3．They are all very talented.
他们都很有才华。
★talented adj.有才能的；有天资的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
·(“活动介绍”佳句)Aiming to enrich the school life, an activity themed “Student Talent Show” was held in our school last week, attracting 16 students to participate.
为了充实学校生活，上周我校举办了主题为“学生才艺秀”的活动，吸引了16名学生参加。
归纳 点拨 talent n． 天才；才能
have a talent for ... 有……方面的天赋
show a talent for ... 展现出……方面的天赋
talent show 才艺秀，才艺表演
联想 发散 与“天赋，才华”相关的词语还有：
①gift n． 天赋，才能
have a gift for ... 在……方面有天赋
②gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的
③genius n. 才能，本领
have a genius for ... 在……方面有天赋
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even a __________(talent) pianist has to work hard in order to succeed.
②She showed her talent ____cooking.
③There are many ____________ on TV now.
现在电视上有很多才艺秀。
talented
for
talent shows
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Some of these young musicians are hugely gifted. ___________
4．And the best part is the shade.
并且最好的部分是(画的)阴影部分。
★shade n．(画的)阴影部分；阴凉处；灯罩 vt.给……遮挡(光线)
talented
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中shade的含义)
①The painting needs more light and shade. ______________
②I wandered under the shade of a maple, watching butterflies flying lazily southward. ________
③I bought a new shade for the lamp. ________
④The courtyard was shaded by high trees. ________________
(画的)阴影部分
阴凉处
灯罩
给……遮挡(光线)
归纳 点拨 (1)in the shade (of ...) 在……的阴影下
put sb./sth. in the shade 使……黯然失色，使相形见绌
(2)shade sb./sth. (from/against sth.) 给……遮挡(光线)
shade into 逐渐融合于，逐渐变为
名师 点津 shade意为“阴凉处，背阴”时为不可数名词。shadow意为“影子，阴影”时为可数名词；意为“昏暗处，背光处”时，多为不可数名词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑤We sat down _______________ the wall.
我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。
⑥I tried hard but her work____________________.
我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的相形见绌。
⑦She _______________________ the sun.
她遮住眼睛，避免阳光直射。
in the shade of
put mine in the shade
shaded her eyes against
⑧Sea ___________sky at the horizon.
在地平线上，海天融为一色。
(2)选词填空(shade/shadow)
⑨The trees provide _______ for people in the summer.
⑩As the sun went down we cast long _________ on the lawn.
shades into
shade
shadows
5．Talk about whether you like them or not.
讨论一下你是否喜欢它们。
(1)whether ...or ...既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，意为“不管是……还是……，不论……还是……”。
(2)whether ...or not意为“无论，是否”，在此处引导宾语从句。
(3)whether to do sth.(or not)意为“是否做某事”，为“引导词＋to do”形式，常用来作动词宾语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park ____ go to a museum.
②It's up to you to decide whether we will get aboard the glass－bottomed walkway.
→It's up to you to decide __________________________________________
_________.
or
whether to get aboard the glass－bottomed
walkway
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③不管你是对还是错，你都被告知了真相。
_____________________________, you have been told the truth.
④我们想知道是今天走还是明天走。
We were wondering_______________________________.
Whether you are right or wrong
whether to go today or tomorrow
⑤问题是我们将要去北京还是上海。
The question is______________________________________.
⑥无论下不下雨，我们星期六都会踢足球。
______________________, we're playing football on Saturday.
whether we will go to Beijing or Shanghai
Whether it rains or not
6．Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到的，而是你让别人看到的。
(1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，连接句中两个相同的成分。此处not ...but ...连接的是两个what引导的表语从句。
(2)当not ...but ...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。此类用法的词组还有：
either ...or ... 不是……就是……
not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……
neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①In the face of difficulties we should not escape, ______ choose to face.
②Last night neither my wife nor my parents __________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
but
were
③As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor _____ (be) very kind to the patients.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他们需要的不是你的怜悯，而是你的帮助。
What they need is_________________________.
is
not your pity but your help
⑤我们不应该抱怨这个问题，而是应该尽力解决它。
We should not complain about the problem,__________________.
⑥重要的不是你读了多少，而是读了什么。
It is ________________________________________ that counts.
but try to solve it
not how much you read but what you read
名言1
主题名言参悟
熟背名 言佳句 Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.— Edgar Degas
艺术不是你看到的，而是你让别人看到的。——埃德加·德加
句意诠 释解读 Art should be able to arouse people's thoughts or emotional activities and move viewers with its strong artistic appeal, so that people have a vivid sense of art.
名言2
熟背名 言佳句 The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.— Pablo Picasso
艺术的使命在于拂去日常生活给心灵蒙上的尘埃。
——巴勃罗·毕加索
句意诠 释解读 Art can improve the aesthetic ability of people. It can cultivate people's character, improve their thinking, and edify (启迪) their sentiment.
名言3
熟背名 言佳句 The best artists know what to leave out.— Charles de Lint
最好的艺术家知道该舍弃什么。——查尔斯·德·林特
句意诠 释解读 If a painting has too much colour or a play on a stage has too many characters, it will be a distraction from the message that the artist wants to show. Sometimes simple is better.
名言4
熟背名言佳句 All artists must be half－poet, half－craftsman.— Zhu Guangqian
凡是艺术家都须有一半是诗人，一半是匠人。——朱光潜
句意诠释解读 An artist should have both the wit of a poet and the skill of a craftsman. It is impossible to write without the poet's wit and the craftsman's skill; it is impossible to make a work perfect without the skill of a craftsman and the wit of a poet.
[参与“交流探讨”]
根据名言(The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.)，结合自身领悟，针对当前部分中小学艺术教育的缺失问题发表你的个人见解，并谈谈你对学校美育课程的建议。
参考答案：I think schools should arrange appropriate subjects and periods of art education so that more students can receive high quality art education, cultivate their character and improve their thinking as well.
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was a drummer in a rock _______ (乐队)．
2．The actors were still in _________(戏装) and make－up.
3．Swan Lake is one of the great _________ (古典的) ballets.
4．He plays classical music, as well as pop and _____ (爵士乐)．
band
costume
classical
jazz
5．Trust is a vital _____________ (组成部分) in any relationship.
6．My suggestion is landscape plus Chinese ____________ (书法)．
7．The hotel offers a friendly ____________ (气氛) and personal service.
8．Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's ______ (歌剧)．
component
calligraphy
atmosphere
opera
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Badges of Fury is a most successful _________ (comedic)．
2．She is a _________(talent) musician as well as a photographer.
3．The pictures were all bright, positive and ___________(uplift)．
4．Hiking students can have a regular rest ____ the shade of trees.
comedy
talented
uplifting
in
5．We put on ______________ (perform), like singing and dancing.
6．We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local _______ (band)．
7．There will be a Chinese paper－cutting art __________(exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.
8．Apart from his ____________(month) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance.
performances
bands
exhibition
monthly
Ⅲ.选词填空
be famous for, go into, in one's spare time, leave out, show a talent for, make mistakes, look like
1．She ____________________ acting at an early age.
2．I like reading, and do some collections_________________.
3．The Irish _______________ being warm－hearted and friendly.
showed a talent for
in my spare time
are famous for
4．We are told that whoever ________________ must correct them.
5．On the other hand, we don't want to ___________an essential detail either.
6．The next time you _______ a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen.
7．The baby's clothes are so colourful and bright that she _________ the only beautiful blooming flower.
makes mistakes
leave out
go into
looks like
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________, I read a lot of poems.
在我的业余时间，我读了很多诗。
2．I really don't know ________________.
我真的不知道下一步该做什么。
3．______________________________________, she will give the person some help.
下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她会给这个人一些帮助。
In my spare time
what to do next
Next time she sees someone who needs help
4．He used to stay up late, _______________________________early.
他过去常熬夜到很晚，但现在他习惯早睡。
5．It is said that ________________________________ in the Robotics Skill Contest.
据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。
but now he is used to going to bed
you have had a good performance
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Cannes (戛纳) is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself.During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film.Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film－related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes.The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace (露天平台)．Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in.If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant.Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open－air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach.If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry.You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre－prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must－see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie's delight.On most days, vendors sell home－made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat.But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself.Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view.It is also a great place to admire Cannes' sculptures.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
1．What is probably the intention of the text
A．To introduce French culture.
B．To present dining locations.
C．To publicize a film festival.
D．To suggest tourism activities.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
2．Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B．Cinema de la Plage.
C．Marché Forville. D．La Croisette.
解析：细节理解题。通过Marché Forville部分的“But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.”可知，Marché Forville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。
√
3．What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A．Attending fashion shows.
B．Watching movies outdoors.
C．Tasting imported farm produce.
D．Experiencing sculpture production.
√
解析：细节理解题。通过Cinema de la Plage部分的“You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre－prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What Makes Art Valuable
Why do people buy art An even bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art Is it for status, prestige (威望), and approval from peers One thing to remember is that value isn't only linked to its artist quality. 4 _
Provenance
In the art world, an artwork's value can be the result of provenance.In other words, who has owned the painting in the past. 5 The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby's.
The Thrill of Auction (拍卖)
The salerooms at Christie's or Sotheby's are full of billionaires — or better yet, their advisors. 6 They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.They're running the show and it's their job to make sure the highest bidder (出价者) has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art.Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre.For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art history and impressionism as a whole. 7 After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
8 Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions.What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor We may never truly understand.
A．World history also affects the value of art.
B．It's interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C．It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D．Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E．It's obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F．For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G．For example, Mark Rothko's White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America's most powerful families.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。
4．解析：选B 根据上文可知，艺术价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子；根据下面介绍的影响艺术价值的三个因素可知，空处应该提到影响艺术价值的因素。故B项(探索是什么让艺术有价值是有趣的)符合语境。
5．解析：选G 根据下文和句中的“the masterpiece”可知，空处应该提到某一杰作。故G项(例如，马克·罗斯科的《白色中心》属于洛克菲勒家族——美国最强大的家族之一)衔接下文，符合语境。
6．解析：选D 根据该部分的小标题“The Thrill of Auction”可知，该部分是说拍卖对艺术品价值的影响，所以空处也应该和拍卖有关；再由下文“They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.”可知，D项(拍卖师是熟练的推销员，他们帮助提高价格)承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“Auctioneers”指代下一句中的“They”。
7．解析：选E 根据下文和句中的“After all”可知，空后句是对空处进行解释，所以空处应该提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。故E项(很明显，政治变局对艺术于不同人群的价值产生了历史影响)符合语境。
8．解析：选C 在最后一段，空处应该是一个总结性的句子。故C项(似乎所有这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值)总结全文并引出下文，符合语境。UNIT 7 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was a drummer in a rock __________ (乐队)．
2．The actors were still in ____________ (戏装) and make up.
3．Swan Lake is one of the great ____________ (古典的) ballets.
4．He plays classical music, as well as pop and ____________ (爵士乐)．
5．Trust is a vital ____________ (组成部分) in any relationship.
6．My suggestion is landscape plus Chinese ________ (书法)．
7．The hotel offers a friendly ____________ (气氛) and personal service.
8．Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's ____________ (歌剧)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Badges of Fury is a most successful __________ (comedic)．
2．She is a ____________ (talent) musician as well as a photographer.
3．The pictures were all bright, positive and ____________ (uplift)．
4．Hiking students can have a regular rest ____________ the shade of trees.
5．We put on ____________ (perform), like singing and dancing.
6．We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local ____________ (band)．
7．There will be a Chinese paper cutting art ________ (exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.
8．Apart from his ____________ (month) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be famous for， go into， in one's spare time， leave out， show a talent for， make mistakes， look like
1．She ___________________________________________________ acting at an early age.
2．I like reading, and do some collections ______________________________.
3．The Irish ________________________ being warm hearted and friendly.
4．We are told that whoever ____________________ must correct them.
5．On the other hand, we don't want to __________ an essential detail either.
6．The next time you ________________ a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen.
7．The baby's clothes are so colourful and bright that she __________________ the only beautiful blooming flower.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________________________________________, I read a lot of poems.
在我的业余时间，我读了很多诗。
2．I really don't know ____________________.
我真的不知道下一步该做什么。
3．____________________________________， she will give the person some help.
下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她会给这个人一些帮助。
4．He used to stay up late, ________________________________________ early.
他过去常熬夜到很晚，但现在他习惯早睡。
5．It is said that ______________________________ in the Robotics Skill Contest.
据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Cannes (戛纳) is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself.During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film.Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes.The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace (露天平台)．Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in.If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant.Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach.If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry.You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie's delight.On most days, vendors sell home made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat.But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself.Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view.It is also a great place to admire Cannes' sculptures.
1．What is probably the intention of the text
A．To introduce French culture.
B．To present dining locations.
C．To publicize a film festival.
D．To suggest tourism activities.
2．Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton.
B．Cinema de la Plage.
C．Marché Forville.
D．La Croisette.
3．What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A．Attending fashion shows.
B．Watching movies outdoors.
C．Tasting imported farm produce.
D．Experiencing sculpture production.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What Makes Art Valuable
Why do people buy art An even bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art Is it for status, prestige (威望), and approval from peers One thing to remember is that value isn't only linked to its artist quality.__4__
Provenance
In the art world, an artwork's value can be the result of provenance.In other words, who has owned the painting in the past.__5__The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10,000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by Sotheby's.
The Thrill of Auction (拍卖)
The salerooms at Christie's or Sotheby's are full of billionaires — or better yet, their advisors.__6__They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.They're running the show and it's their job to make sure the highest bidder (出价者) has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art.Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre.For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent impressionist work since Monet changed the standard of art history and impressionism as a whole.__7__ After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
__8__ Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions.What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor We may never truly understand.
A．World history also affects the value of art.
B．It's interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C．It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D．Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E．It's obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F．For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G．For example, Mark Rothko's White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America's most powerful families.
UNIT 7 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.band 2.costume 3.classical 4.jazz 5.component
6．calligraphy 7.atmosphere 8.opera
Ⅱ.1.comedy 2.talented 3.uplifting 4.in 5.performances 6.bands 7.exhibition
8.monthly
Ⅲ.1.showed a talent for 2.in my spare time 3.are famous for
4．makes mistakes 5.leave out 6.go into 7.looks like
Ⅳ.1.In my spare time 2.what to do next
3．Next time she sees someone who needs help
4．but now he is used to going to bed
5．you have had a good performance
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
1．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
2．选C 细节理解题。通过Marché Forville部分的“But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.”可知，Marché Forville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。
3．选B 细节理解题。通过Cinema de la Plage部分的“You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。
4．选B 根据上文可知，艺术价值不仅与艺术家的素质有关，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子；根据下面介绍的影响艺术价值的三个因素可知，空处应该提到影响艺术价值的因素。故B项(探索是什么让艺术有价值是有趣的)符合语境。
5．选G 根据下文和句中的“the masterpiece”可知，空处应该提到某一杰作。故G项(例如，马克·罗斯科的《白色中心》属于洛克菲勒家族——美国最强大的家族之一)衔接下文，符合语境。
6．选D 根据该部分的小标题“The Thrill of Auction”可知，该部分是说拍卖对艺术品价值的影响，所以空处也应该和拍卖有关；再由下文“They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales.”可知，D项(拍卖师是熟练的推销员，他们帮助提高价格)承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“Auctioneers”指代下一句中的“They”。
7．选E 根据下文和句中的“After all”可知，空后句是对空处进行解释，所以空处应该提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。故E项(很明显，政治变局对艺术于不同人群的价值产生了历史影响)符合语境。
8．选C 在最后一段，空处应该是一个总结性的句子。故C项(似乎所有这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值)总结全文并引出下文，符合语境。
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