Section 5 Beijing Opera
课时目标
1.能理解听力文本内容，了解京剧的特点，并掌握和京剧相关的词汇。
2.能听懂听力文本中人与人、人与事、事与事之间的关系。
3.能运用听力文本中的信息完成为外国友人介绍京剧的口语活动。
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．提到 ________________
2．为了 ________________
3．用很高的嗓音 ________________
4．attract one's attention ________________
5．be different from ________________
6．have no idea ________________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本7.3，回答第1至4题。
1．What will be talked on today's programme
A．Folk dance.
B．Beijing Opera.
C．Paper cutting.
2．How many forms are included in Beijing Opera
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
3．Which role is only female
A．Sheng. B．Dan. C．Jing.
4．Why did Beijing Opera performers sing in very high voices
A．It is an artistic form.
B．It aims to raise audience's attention.
C．It is performed on open air stages in the early days.
听听力文本7.4，回答第5、6题。
5．How does Lucy think of Beijing Opera
A．Common. B．Great. C．Meaningless.
6．Which country may Lucy come from
A．China. B．France. C．America.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.3，完成句子。
1．Beijing Opera is a form of Chinese opera _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
and it started in the late eighteenth century.
2．All of those are difficult ____________________________________!
3．_________________ there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play.
由听力文本7.4，完成句子。
4．Well, you know the part where the main character walks across the stage _____________？
5．__________________ so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
四、主题表达训练
请你根据听力内容，介绍一下京剧，如其历史、角色等。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
听力素养“漫养成”
推测逻辑关系，提升听力水平
一般来讲，语言是有逻辑的，说话人在强调因果、对比和转折等关系时，都会使用一些逻辑词，例如“但是”“因为”“然而”等。英语也是一样，我们在听听力时会发现，答案往往出现在逻辑词之后。因此，我们需要有意识地去听逻辑词。
常见的逻辑词有：
并列 关系 and、 or、 as well as、 not only ...but also ...、 anything else、 both ...and ...等
转折 关系 but、 however、 yet、 on the contrary、 on the other hand、 while、 instead of等
因果 关系 because、 because of、 for、 since、 as、 thus、 therefore、 so、 so ...that ...、 consequently、 accordingly、 due to、 thanks to、 as a result、 in that等
递进 关系 then、 also、 besides、 additionally、 furthermore、 moreover、 in addition、 what is more等
让步 关系 although、 though、 even though、 even if、 nevertheless、 despite、 in spite of等
举例 such as、 for example、 for instance、 namely等
时间 关系 when、 whenever、 before、 after、 since、 as、 while、 until、 meanwhile、 at the same time等
条件 关系 if、 only if、 if only、 unless、 otherwise、 as soon as、 as long as、 in case、 suppose that、 supposing that、 provided that、 providing that、 when、 whenever、 with等
列举 关系 first/second/last of all、 then、 on (the) one hand ...on the other hand、 one ...another、 some ...others等
总结 关系 all in all、 in brief、 in short、 in a word、 in conclusion、 altogether等
[典例] (2024·浙江1月高考)
1．What does the man want to do before noon
A．Post a letter.
B．Make a card.
C．Write an email.
2．Whose birthday is it
A．Richard's. B．Sarah's. C．Vera's.
[听力原文]
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I'm looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I've written a letter to Aunt Vera.And I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can you just email her
M: Yeah.But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
[分析] 1.根据对话中的逻辑词And可知，两个动作为并列关系，由“And I want to put it in the post before midday.”可知，在中午之前，他想到邮局把信寄了。故选A。
2．根据对话中的关键信息“I've written a letter to Aunt Vera.”尤其是“But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.”中的转折连词“But”可知，强调了是Vera的生日。故选C。
1．What emotions do the speakers express
说话者表达了什么情绪？
★emotion n．情感；情绪
|用|法|感|知|
·(“神情描写”佳句)Grandma's eyes were filled with excitement and her voice shook with emotion as she recalled that gift.
奶奶回忆起那件礼物时，眼睛里充满了兴奋，声音因激动而颤抖。
·(“身心健康”主题佳句)In the long term, more research is needed for a deeper understanding of teens' emotional lives.
从长远来看，我们还需要更多的研究才能深入了解青少年的情感生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with emotion 激动地，感动地
control one's emotions 控制某人的情绪
(2)emotional adj. 情感的；激起感情的
(3)emotionally adv. 感情上；令人激动地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①“Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said ____________ emotion, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.
②Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and ____________ (emotion)．
③Toymakers are working to create these products for improving children's __________ (emotion) intelligence.
④He was attempting to _____________________________________________________.
他试图控制自己的情绪。
2．All of those are difficult to master!
所有那些东西都很难掌握。
★master vt.掌握，精通；控制(情绪) n．大师；主人；有控制力的人
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中master的词性及含义)
①In today's world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.________________
②Fire is a good servant but a bad master.________________
③This painting by a Dutch master is really attractive.________________
④She struggled hard to master her feelings.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)master one's fear/weakness 控制住某人的恐惧/弱点
(2)be master of ... 完全控制……，掌握……
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
⑤I can be ________________________________________ in learning.
我可以在学习上成为自己的主人。
⑥It's not easy ________________________________________.
掌握一门外语是不容易的。
⑦When you ________________________， you have to go on to the next.
你一旦控制住了一个局面，又得接着应付下一个。
3．I think you're referring to the fact ...
我认为你正在提到一个……事实。
★refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；指的是
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中refer to的含义)
①I promised not to refer to her mistake again.________________
②You may refer to your notes if you want.________________
③Many people would think the two terms refer to the same phenomenon.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
refer ...to ... 把……送交给……
(2)reference n. 提到，涉及；参考；查询；查阅
reference book 参考书
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I didn't know whom she was ____________ (refer) to.
⑤People who work in offices are usually referred to ____________ “white collar workers”．
⑥The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ____________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
⑦If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may ________________________.
如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查词典。
4．Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.
否则，它将很难吸引观众的注意力。
★otherwise adv.否则；要不然；不同地
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)People should have perseverance, otherwise they will achieve nothing.
人要有毅力，否则将会一事无成。
·He is very naughty, but otherwise a nice boy.
他很调皮，但除此之外，他是个不错的男孩。
归纳点拨 and otherwise＝and so on/etc.等等 or otherwise＝or instead 或其他情况，或相反
名师点津 (1)otherwise通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。 (2)如果otherwise表达的情况是虚拟的条件，产生的后果需要使用虚拟语气(含蓄虚拟语气)；如果otherwise表达的是真实的条件，那么产生的后果需要使用真实的语气。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①Phone home, _____________________________________________.
打电话回家，不然你父母会开始担心了。
②We welcome any comment from viewers, good ________________________.
我们欢迎观众的任何评论，不管是好是坏。
③We lost our way in that small village, ________________________________ more places of interest yesterday.
我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜。
Section 5 Beijing Opera
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、1.refer to 2.in order to 3.with/in very high voices
4．吸引某人的注意 5.与……不同 6.不知道
二、1～6 BBBCBC
三、1.which combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics together
2．to master 3.It is said that 4.with a flag on each side of her
5．It seems like
四、参考范文：
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the representative of Chinese culture.Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup, referring to different characters.The performers in beautiful costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions.
新知深化学习
1．①with ②emotions ③emotional ④control his emotions
2．①v.精通，掌握 ②n.主人 ③n.大师 ④v.控制(情绪)
⑤a master of myself ⑥to master a foreign language
⑦have mastered one situation
3．①提到，谈及 ②查阅，参考 ③指的是 ④referring ⑤as ⑥reference ⑦refer to the dictionary
4．①otherwise your parents will start to worry
②or otherwise/instead ③otherwise we would have visited
6 / 6(共61张PPT)
Section 5
Beijing Opera
课时目标
1.能理解听力文本内容，了解京剧的特点，并掌握和京剧相关的词汇。
2.能听懂听力文本中人与人、人与事、事与事之间的关系。
3.能运用听力文本中的信息完成为外国友人介绍京剧的口语活动。
目 录
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
课时检测
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．提到 _________
2．为了 _____________
3．用很高的嗓音 ________________________
4．attract one's attention __________________
5．be different from _______________
6．have no idea ___________
听力发掘训练
refer to
in order to
with/in very high voices
吸引某人的注意
与……不同
不知道
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本7.3，回答第1至4题。
1．What will be talked on today's programme
A．Folk dance.
B．Beijing Opera.
C．Paper cutting.
√
2．How many forms are included in Beijing Opera
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
3．Which role is only female
A．Sheng. B．Dan. C．Jing.
√
√
4．Why did Beijing Opera performers sing in very high voices
A．It is an artistic form.
B．It aims to raise audience's attention.
C．It is performed on open－air stages in the early days.
√
听听力文本7.4，回答第5、6题。
5．How does Lucy think of Beijing Opera
A．Common. B．Great. C．Meaningless.
6．Which country may Lucy come from
A．China. B．France. C．America.
√
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本7.3，完成句子。
1．Beijing Opera is a form of Chinese opera ____________________ _________________________________________________and it started in the late eighteenth century.
2．All of those are difficult_________________!
3．___________ there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play.
which combines acting,
talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics together
to master
It is said that
由听力文本7.4，完成句子。
4．Well, you know the part where the main character walks across the stage___________________________
5．____________ so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
with a flag on each side of her
It seems like
四、主题表达训练
请你根据听力内容，介绍一下京剧，如其历史、角色等。
参考范文：
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the representative of Chinese culture.Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial make－up, referring to different characters.The performers in beautiful costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions.
听力素养“漫养成”
推测逻辑关系，提升听力水平
一般来讲，语言是有逻辑的，说话人在强调因果、对比和转折等关系时，都会使用一些逻辑词，例如“但是”“因为”“然而”等。英语也是一样，我们在听听力时会发现，答案往往出现在逻辑词之后。因此，我们需要有意识地去听逻辑词。
常见的逻辑词有：
并列 关系 and、 or、 as well as、 not only ...but also ...、 anything else、 both ...and ...等
转折 关系 but、 however、 yet、 on the contrary、 on the other hand、 while、 instead of等
因果 关系 because、 because of、 for、 since、 as、 thus、 therefore、 so、 so ...that ...、 consequently、 accordingly、 due to、 thanks to、 as a result、 in that等
递进 关系 then、 also、 besides、 additionally、 furthermore、 moreover、 in addition、 what is more等
让步 关系 although、 though、 even though、 even if、 nevertheless、 despite、 in spite of等
举例 such as、 for example、 for instance、 namely等
时间 关系 when、 whenever、 before、 after、 since、 as、 while、 until、 meanwhile、 at the same time等
续表
条件 关系 if、 only if、 if only、 unless、 otherwise、 as soon as、 as long as、 in case、 suppose that、 supposing that、 provided that、 providing that、 when、 whenever、 with等
列举 关系 first/second/last of all、 then、 on (the) one hand ...on the other hand、 one ...another、 some ...others等
总结 关系 all in all、 in brief、 in short、 in a word、 in conclusion、 altogether等
续表
[典例] (2024·浙江1月高考)
1．What does the man want to do before noon
A．Post a letter.
B．Make a card.
C．Write an email.
2．Whose birthday is it
A．Richard's. B．Sarah's. C．Vera's.
[听力原文]
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I'm looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I've written a letter to Aunt Vera.And I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can you just email her
M: Yeah.But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
[分析] 1.根据对话中的逻辑词And可知，两个动作为并列关系，由“And I want to put it in the post before midday.”可知，在中午之前，他想到邮局把信寄了。故选A。
2．根据对话中的关键信息“I've written a letter to Aunt Vera.”尤其是“But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.”中的转折连词“But”可知，强调了是Vera的生日。故选C。
1．What emotions do the speakers express
说话者表达了什么情绪？
★emotion n．情感；情绪
|用|法|感|知|
·(“神情描写”佳句)Grandma's eyes were filled with excitement and her voice shook with emotion as she recalled that gift.
奶奶回忆起那件礼物时，眼睛里充满了兴奋，声音因激动而颤抖。
新知深化学习
·(“身心健康”主题佳句)In the long term, more research is needed for a deeper understanding of teens' emotional lives.
从长远来看，我们还需要更多的研究才能深入了解青少年的情感生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with emotion 激动地，感动地
control one's emotions 控制某人的情绪
(2)emotional adj. 情感的；激起感情的
(3)emotionally adv. 感情上；令人激动地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①“Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said ________ emotion, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.
②Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and __________ (emotion)．
with
emotions
③Toymakers are working to create these products for improving children's _________ (emotion) intelligence.
④He was attempting to_____________________.
他试图控制自己的情绪。
emotional
control his emotions
2．All of those are difficult to master!
所有那些东西都很难掌握。
★master vt.掌握，精通；控制(情绪) n．大师；主人；有控制力的人
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中master的词性及含义)
①In today's world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. ______________
v.精通，掌握
②Fire is a good servant but a bad master. ________
③This painting by a Dutch master is really attractive. __________
④She struggled hard to master her feelings. ____________
[归纳点拨]
(1)master one's fear/weakness 控制住某人的恐惧/弱点
(2)be master of ... 完全控制……，掌握……
n.主人
n.大师
v.控制(情绪)
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
⑤I can be ________________ in learning.
我可以在学习上成为自己的主人。
⑥It's not easy___________________________.
掌握一门外语是不容易的。
⑦When you__________________________, you have to go on to the next.
你一旦控制住了一个局面，又得接着应付下一个。
a master of myself
to master a foreign language
have mastered one situation
3．I think you're referring to the fact ... 我认为你正在提到一个……事实。
★refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；指的是
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中refer to的含义)
①I promised not to refer to her mistake again. _____________
②You may refer to your notes if you want. _____________
③Many people would think the two terms refer to the same phenomenon.
_________
提到，谈及
查阅，参考
指的是
[归纳点拨]
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
refer ...to ... 把……送交给……
(2)reference n. 提到，涉及；参考；查询；查阅
reference book 参考书
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I didn't know whom she was _________ (refer) to.
⑤People who work in offices are usually referred to ___ “white collar workers”．
⑥The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
referring
as
reference
⑦If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may _____________________.
如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查词典。
4．Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.
否则，它将很难吸引观众的注意力。
★otherwise adv.否则；要不然；不同地
refer to the dictionary
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)People should have perseverance, otherwise they will achieve nothing.
人要有毅力，否则将会一事无成。
·He is very naughty, but otherwise a nice boy.
他很调皮，但除此之外，他是个不错的男孩。
归纳 点拨 and otherwise＝and so on/etc. 等等
or otherwise＝or instead 或其他情况，或相反
名师 点津 (1)otherwise通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”的句型，意为“否则”，相当于or。
(2)如果otherwise表达的情况是虚拟的条件，产生的后果需要使用虚拟语气(含蓄虚拟语气)；如果otherwise表达的是真实的条件，那么产生的后果需要使用真实的语气。
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①Phone home,_______________________________________.
打电话回家，不然你父母会开始担心了。
②We welcome any comment from viewers, good____________________.
我们欢迎观众的任何评论，不管是好是坏。
③We lost our way in that small village, ____________________________ more places of interest yesterday.
我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜。
otherwise your parents will start to worry
or otherwise/instead
otherwise we would have visited
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm going to be a ______ (小丑) in a circus when I grow up.
2．Students are expected to _______ (掌握) a second language.
3．The ________ (马车) is waiting outside for you.
4．Chinese _________ (杂技) is out of this world.
clown
master
carriage
acrobatics
5．My parents lent me the money.___________ (否则), I couldn't have afforded the trip.
6．The kids were all wearing animal _________ (面具)．
7．She bought a dress __________ (式样) and some material.
8．The company has engaged two _______ (男性的) dancers from the Bolshoi.
9．It is a _________(复杂的) system, but it certainly makes a change.
Otherwise
masks
pattern
male
complex
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you don't have ___________(emotion) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your life.
2．Not all ratings are accurate, so you can use them as a __________ (refer) point but can't completely depend on them.
3．Knowing that you have a talent for music, I invite you to join us and show your ______________ (perform)．
4．Some _________ (aspect) of life in the community are startling, but they are easily explained.
emotional
reference
performance
aspects
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer to, be different from, attract one's attention, in order to, take note of
1．The food which tastes extremely delicious _______________ ours.
2．_____________ what your teacher said in class, and you will make great progress.
is different from
Take note of
3．___________ win the game, our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow.
4．In fact, tradition _________ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
5．When I came into the room, this creation _____________________ thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
In order to
refers to
attracted my attention
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Keep away from the pool,__________________________________.
远离游泳池，否则你可能会掉进水里。
2．She had to face the fact_______________________________.
她不得不正视她的生活已经永远改变这一事实。
3．______________ we have to connect to the naming service.
这是因为我们必须连接到命名服务。
otherwise you may fall into the water
that her life had changed forever
This is because
4．______________________, you must have made full preparations.
为了接受那份工作，你肯定已经做了充分准备。
5．I like these names of Chinese snacks, ________________________
_______________.
我喜欢这些中国食物的名字，它们反映了中国人民的智慧。
In order to take that job
which reflect the wisdom of
Chinese people
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the times, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of times and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries－old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22－year－old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
√
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段中“In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the times, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看。
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱。
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。
√
4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
√
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” 5 Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
6
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives.Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative.In an ever－changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking “outside the box” and coming up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non－verbal communication skills
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression. 7
Drama develops empathy
Drama requires members to play different characters. 8 As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy — the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship
9 Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit.There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together.Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence.They believe drama education can result in a positive and long－lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system.
A．Drama develops creativity.
B．Drama improves concentration.
C．Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
D．Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
E．All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive.
F．A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.
G．Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。
5．解析：选G 根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.”可知，空处引出话题：戏剧对学生有好处。故G项(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生)符合语境。
6．解析：选A 空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应，故A项(戏剧发展创造力)符合语境。
7．解析：选D 根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non－verbal communication skills”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处。D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”对应，故D项(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人)符合语境。
8．解析：选F 根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy — the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment.”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。故F项(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况)符合语境。
9．解析：选C 根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。故C项(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分)符合语境。UNIT 7 课时检测(五) Beijing Opera
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm going to be a ____________ (小丑) in a circus when I grow up.
2．Students are expected to ____________ (掌握) a second language.
3．The ____________ (马车) is waiting outside for you.
4．Chinese __________ (杂技) is out of this world.
5．My parents lent me the money.______________ (否则), I couldn't have afforded the trip.
6．The kids were all wearing animal ____________ (面具)．
7．She bought a dress ____________ (式样) and some material.
8．The company has engaged two ______________ (男性的) dancers from the Bolshoi.
9．It is a ____________ (复杂的) system, but it certainly makes a change.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you don't have ____________ (emotion) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your life.
2．Not all ratings are accurate, so you can use them as a ____________ (refer) point but can't completely depend on them.
3．Knowing that you have a talent for music, I invite you to join us and show your ____________ (perform)．
4．Some ____________ (aspect) of life in the community are startling, but they are easily explained.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer to， be different from， attract one's attention， in order to， take note of
1．The food which tastes extremely delicious __________________ ours.
2．__________________ what your teacher said in class, and you will make great progress.
3．________________ win the game, our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow.
4．In fact, tradition ________________ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
5．When I came into the room, this creation ______________________ thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Keep away from the pool, _____________________________________________.
远离游泳池，否则你可能会掉进水里。
2．She had to face the fact _______________________________________________.
她不得不正视她的生活已经永远改变这一事实。
3．________________ we have to connect to the naming service.
这是因为我们必须连接到命名服务。
4．________________________， you must have made full preparations.
为了接受那份工作，你肯定已经做了充分准备。
5．I like these names of Chinese snacks, ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我喜欢这些中国食物的名字，它们反映了中国人民的智慧。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years.In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the times, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of times and society.It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera, also known as jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera.The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技)．
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju，” said Zhang Zishang, a 22 year old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater.“I feel today's performance is very special，” Zhang added.She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju，” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art，” she added.
1．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important
A．To run after fashion.
B．To attract the young audience.
C．To improve digital stage effect.
D．To change the traditional opera circle.
2．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater
A．A destroyer of Peking Opera.
B．An objector of modern opera.
C．A pioneer of innovative opera.
D．A defender of traditional opera.
3．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju
A．Favourable. B．Unreliable.
C．Worthless. D．Conservative.
4．Which one can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising
C．The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju
D．Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I will understand.” __5__ Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.
__6___
Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives.Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative.In an ever changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking “outside the box” and coming up with new solutions.
Drama improves verbal and non verbal communication
skills
Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression.__7__
Drama develops empathy
Drama requires members to play different characters.__8__ As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy — the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment.
Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship
__9__ Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit.There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together.Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other.
Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence.They believe drama education can result in a positive and long lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system.
A．Drama develops creativity.
B．Drama improves concentration.
C．Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama.
D．Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers.
E．All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive.
F．A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations.
G．Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many
aspects.
UNIT 7 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.clown 2.master 3.carriage 4.acrobatics 5.Otherwise
6．masks 7.pattern 8.male 9.complex
Ⅱ.1.emotional 2.reference 3.performance 4.aspects
Ⅲ.1.is different from 2.Take note of 3.In order to
4．refers to 5.attracted my attention
Ⅳ.1.otherwise you may fall into the water
2．that her life had changed forever 3.This is because
4．In order to take that job
5．which reflect the wisdom of Chinese people
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
1．选B 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the times, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances.It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.”可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。
4．选D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。
5．选G 根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.”可知，空处引出话题：戏剧对学生有好处。故G项(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生)符合语境。
6．选A 空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative approach”对应，故A项(戏剧发展创造力)符合语境。
7．选D 根据段落主题句“Drama improves verbal and non verbal communication skills”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处。D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”对应，故D项(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人)符合语境。
8．选F 根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy — the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment.”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。故F项(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况)符合语境。
9．选C 根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。故C项(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分)符合语境。
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