(共73张PPT)
Section 9
Reading Club (自修课)
目 录
(一)Reading Club 1——自主学案
(二)Reading Club 2——自主学案
课时检测
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
……但是他也能掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富于感情的风景画。
★expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
|用|法|感|知|
·The audience were deeply attracted to her expressive eyes.
观众被她富有表现力的眼睛深深吸引了。
·(“感谢”类佳句)In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to your family for their hospitality.
此外，我还要对你的家人表示感谢，谢谢他们的热情款待。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be expressive of ... 表现；表达；表示
(2)express v. 表示；表达
adj. 特快的；快速的；快递的
n. 快递服务
express train/coach/service 快速列车/长途汽车/客运服务
by express 寄快递
(3)expression n. 表情；神色；表达；表露
beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出
facial expression 面部表情
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Cath threw up her arms in an ___________ (express) gesture.
②It's better to give ___________(express) to your anger, rather than hiding it.
③Every word and gesture is expressive _____ the artist's sincerity.
expressive
expression
of
④Teachers ___________________________ the changes.
老师们对这些变化表示担忧。
⑤The beauty of the West Lake is entirely__________________.
西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。
have expressed concern about
beyond expression
2．The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.
这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。
★admiration n．敬佩；羡慕；赞赏
|用|法|感|知|
·Hearing about your extraordinary interpretation work in recent diplomatic activities，we're filled with admiration for your professional skill and personal qualities.
听到你在最近的外交活动中出色的翻译工作，我们对你的专业技能和个人品质充满了钦佩。
·I admire you so much for making such a grown－up decision at age nine.
我非常钦佩你在九岁时做出了这样一个成熟的决定。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with/in admiration 赞赏地，钦佩地
express admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
(2)admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'd like to express my ______________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
②His father watched him _________ admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
admiration
with/in
③Many people around the world admire China _____ its great contributions to the world peace.
④Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped ______________.
被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。
in admiration
for
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．brilliant adj. 明亮的
2．productive adj. 多产的
3．extensively adv. 广阔地；广大地
4．technique n. 技巧；手法
5．passion n. 热情；激情；酷爱
6．influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的
7．diverse adj. 不同的；相异的
8．incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
悟原句 Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.(过去分词短语作状语)
张大千出生于一个艺术世家，首先教他画画的是他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。
写佳句 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)______________________________, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond.
受到美景的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥。
Inspired by the fantastic scenery
1.
2.
悟原句 Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
毕加索总共给了张600幅作品，所有这些作品都是他临摹的中国画。
写佳句 In my hands are fresh milk and tasty bread, ______________________
___________.
我手里端着鲜奶，拿着可口的面包，这两样都是你特别喜欢的东西。
both of which are your
favorites
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请找出上句中的主干部分：
He travelled extensively.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．Who first taught Zhang Daqian how to paint
A．His father and siblings.
B．His mother.
C．His siblings.
D．His mother and siblings.
√
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zhang Daqian's painting styles are various.
B．Picasso was the most influential artist in the world.
C．Picasso's mother claimed that his first word was “pencil”．
D．Once Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in France.
√
3．How many imitations of Chinese paintings did Picasso give to Zhang Daqian in total
A．More than 600. B．Less than 600.
C．600. D．Less than 500.
√
二、阅读表达
What is your understanding of the mutual influence of eastern and western paintings
The mutual influence of eastern and western paintings can promote the spread of different approaches to painting and can help the exchange of eastern and western cultures.
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ...
有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……
★permission n．允许；许可；批准
|用|法|感|知|
·One day, with their parents' permission, the brother and sister decided to buy a pet dog.
有一天，在父母的允许下，这对兄妹决定买一只宠物狗。
·(“通知”类佳句)Everyone should arrive by 8：00.In addition, no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum.
大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
[归纳点拨]
(1)permission to do sth. 做某事的许可
with/without one's permission 获得某人许可/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
(2)permit v. 允许；准许
n． 许可证，特许证(尤指限期的)
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话(独立主格)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ___________ (permit)．
②I applied to the authorities for permission ___________(cross) the frontier.
③The rules of the school do not permit _________(park) near the school gate.
permission
to cross
parking
(2)一句多译
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起。
④______________ , I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(条件状语从句)
⑤________________, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
2．New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening ...
纽约人过去把在贫困社区围墙和地铁车厢上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……
★threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的；恐吓的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Above all, make sure there are no threatening tones in your suggestion.
最重要的是，确保你的建议中没有威胁的语气。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.
关于海洋食物链的坏消息是，它们正由于人类而受到威胁。
[归纳点拨]
(1)threat n． 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人或事物；凶兆；征兆
make a threat against ... 对……发出恐吓
under threat 受到威胁
(2)threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
threaten sb.with sth. 用某物威胁某人
threaten that ... 威胁说……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There is now no doubt that global warming is ______ security threat to us all.
②He was threatened _________ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
a
with
③The program is _____________ of closure due to lack of funding.
由于资金短缺，这个项目面临终止的威胁。
④David _________________________________________ if the damages were not paid.
大卫威胁说，如果他的损失得不到赔偿，他就报警。
under threat
threatened that he would report to the police
3．The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough ...
凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陋的和粗俗的……
★messy adj.脏的；凌乱的；棘手的；难以处理的
|用|法|感|知|
·Your room is so messy that you can't find what you want.
你的房间太乱了，你都找不到自己想要的东西。
·The company was in a complete mess when she took over.
当她接手的时候，公司完全陷入了困境。
[归纳点拨]
mess n． 杂乱；不整洁；麻烦，困境
v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
(be) in a mess 杂乱无章，问题成堆
make a mess (of ...) (把……)弄得一塌糊涂
mess (sth.) up 弄脏，弄乱；使出错
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If you have a __________ (mess) desk, make sure you clean it up.
②Mother warned us not to mess _____ the clean floor.
③The previous chairman had left the company__________________.
前任董事长使公司成了一个烂摊子。
④The kids _____________ in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
messy
up
in a terrible mess
made a mess
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．traditional adj. 传统的
2．illegal adj. 违法的
3．properly adv. 恰当地
4．signature n. 签名
5．survival n. 幸存
6．popular adj. 流行的
7．cultural adj. 文化的
8．separate adj. 各自的，不同的
9．spread v. 传播
10．display n. 展示，陈列
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ...(状语从句的省略)
有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……
写佳句 ____________ to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即通知警察。
If asked
2.
悟原句 It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.(it作形式主语)
人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。
写佳句 __________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
人们认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。
It is believed that
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中定语从句改写成简单句：
The tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．When did graffiti in its modern form first become famous in the United States
A．Until 1970s. B．Before 1970s.
C．In the 1960s. D．After 1960s.
√
2．How did most people in New York view graffiti until the 1970s according to the text
A．They loved it. B．They didn't care.
C．They hated it. D．Not mentioned.
√
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Graffiti's tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
B．Graffiti is now popular only in the United States.
C．New Yorkers used to consider graffiti as something threatening.
D．Nowadays, graffiti has its own status of “street art”．
√
二、阅读表达
What's your opinion about graffiti
Graffiti can be appreciated if it conveys positive meanings.Besides, graffiti should be painted in areas where it is permitted.Otherwise, people who draw graffiti should be punished.
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location: California, New Jersey, New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring (搜寻) landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop.
Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom.And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8∶1) taught by top－tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in film－making and photography.
COURSES
Fun, artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or film－making interests.From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses, choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary film－making from pre－production through post－production in a creative, stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post－production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light, composition, exposure, shutter speed, aperture (光圈), and RAW vs.JPG.To create stunning (绝妙的) digital images.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An exam paper. D．A brochure.
√
解析：文章出处题。根据本文标题“Summer Camp Recruitment”和“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的内容可知，文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个宣传册。
2．How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses
A．Two weeks. B．Two nights.
C．Ten days. D．Two months.
解析：细节理解题。根据“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的“Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression ...or film backdrop.”可知，本夏令营持续两个星期。
√
3．Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience
A．iD Film Studios 101.
B．Professional Photography.
C．Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D．iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects”中的“Designed for students with film editing experience ... post－production houses.”可知，如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects 这一课程。
B
Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and an art teacher at Beck Center, Ohio.Ryan and his 10－year－old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.“Side by Side: The Art of Ryan and Keira Finley” includes the pair's artistic expression of the same things.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan's class.Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.“She was always next to me, lying on the ground drawing，” Ryan remembered.
Keira's love for art continued, and she became a student in Ryan's class at Beck Center.Keira said, “The best part of ‘Side by Side’， was having friends and classmates come to see the exhibit.I loved walking around with my dad and talking to everybody.”
Keira told local news media that she'd love art even if her dad had a different job.“If my dad wasn't an artist，” she said, “I'd still probably be doing this.”
Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.“I'd always be drawing when I wasn't supposed to be，” he said.“I'd get notes all the time saying, ‘You need to focus more on your work.’”
That interest never left him.“In high school, I took every art class I could possibly take，” he said.When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain.“Surely the art show I just had with Keira，” he said.“It's hard to even put into words.It's pretty touching.”
Ryan also loves working with students.“I do my best to make sure that they're having fun with what they're doing，” he said.“My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贝克中心的展览展示了一对父女的作品，以及两人对艺术的兴趣和感悟。
4．What do we know about the Beck Center exhibit
A．It received a lot of support from families.
B．It was mainly open to primary school students.
C．It showed the works of a father and a daughter.
D．It was designed to honor a father and his daughter.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ryan and his 10－year－old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.”可知，贝克中心的展览展示了一位父亲和一个女儿的作品。
5．What did Ryan and Keira have in common
A．They learned art at Beck Center.
B．They often attended art exhibitions.
C．They liked to draw the same things.
D．They became interested in art at an early age.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.”以及第五段中“Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.”可知，瑞恩和凯拉的共同之处是他们在很小的时候就对艺术感兴趣。
6．How does Ryan feel about his job at Beck Center
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.
C．Touching. D．Challenging.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain.”以及最后一段“Ryan also loves working ...the growth of students.”可知，瑞恩对他在贝克中心的工作感到愉快。
√
7．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An academic article.
C．A commercial plan. D．A newspaper.
解析：文章出处题。通读文章，尤其是根据第一段“Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist ...the pair's artistic expression of the same things.”可推知，文章选自新闻报纸。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall－E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. 8 Let's go through the process of creating a cartoon film.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 9 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling. 10 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.
Making them move
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over.They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton's (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. 11
Dressing up for the show
The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department.The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.
Letting the show begin
12 The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.Each frame takes 5－6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2－hour film!
A．From that, storyboards are drawn.
B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!
D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.
E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.
F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made
G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通电影的制作过程。
8．解析：选F 根据上下文可知，人们一定想知道这些卡通电影是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。故F项“你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的？”承上启下，符合语境。该项中的“how these amazing cartoon films were made”吻合了下文的“the process of creating a cartoon film”。
9．解析：选A 根据上下文可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。故A项“由此，故事板被绘制出来”符合语境。该项中的“that”指代上文中的“the main ideas”，“storyboards”与下文的“Based on the storyboard”吻合。
10．解析：选E 根据上文“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling.”可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。故E项“布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的”符合语境，其中“the sets and props”与上文的“sets and props”呼应。
11．解析：选D 根据上文可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。故D项“有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂”符合语境，是对上文的进一步解释。
12．解析：选G 根据下文“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.”可知，这些事情都是由电脑制作的。故G项“所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的”符合语境。Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
……但是他也能掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富于感情的风景画。
★expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
|用|法|感|知|
·The audience were deeply attracted to her expressive eyes.
观众被她富有表现力的眼睛深深吸引了。
·(“感谢”类佳句)In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to your family for their hospitality. 此外，我还要对你的家人表示感谢，谢谢他们的热情款待。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be expressive of ... 表现；表达；表示
(2)express v. 表示；表达
adj. 特快的；快速的；快递的
n. 快递服务
express train/coach/service 快速列车/长途汽车/客运服务
by express 寄快递
(3)expression n. 表情；神色；表达；表露
beyond expression 无法形容；表达不出
facial expression 面部表情
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Cath threw up her arms in an ____________ (express) gesture.
②It's better to give ____________ (express) to your anger, rather than hiding it.
③Every word and gesture is expressive ________ the artist's sincerity.
④Teachers _____________________________________________ the changes.
老师们对这些变化表示担忧。
⑤The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________________.
西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。
2．The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.
这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。
★admiration n．敬佩；羡慕；赞赏
|用|法|感|知|
·Hearing about your extraordinary interpretation work in recent diplomatic activities，we're filled with admiration for your professional skill and personal qualities.
听到你在最近的外交活动中出色的翻译工作，我们对你的专业技能和个人品质充满了钦佩。
·I admire you so much for making such a grown up decision at age nine.
我非常钦佩你在九岁时做出了这样一个成熟的决定。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with/in admiration 赞赏地，钦佩地
express admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
(2)admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'd like to express my ____________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
②His father watched him ____________ admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
③Many people around the world admire China ____________ its great contributions to the world peace.
④Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped _____________________.
被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．brilliant adj. 明亮的
2．productive adj. 多产的
3．extensively adv. 广阔地；广大地
4．technique n. 技巧；手法
5．passion n. 热情；激情；酷爱
6．influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的
7．diverse adj. 不同的；相异的
8．incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.(过去分词短语作状语) 张大千出生于一个艺术世家，首先教他画画的是他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。
写佳句 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_______________________________________________， I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond. 受到美景的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥。
2.
悟原句 Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 毕加索总共给了张600幅作品，所有这些作品都是他临摹的中国画。
写佳句 In my hands are fresh milk and tasty bread, . 我手里端着鲜奶，拿着可口的面包，这两样都是你特别喜欢的东西。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请找出上句中的主干部分：
________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．Who first taught Zhang Daqian how to paint？( )
A．His father and siblings.
B．His mother.
C．His siblings.
D．His mother and siblings.
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？( )
A．Zhang Daqian's painting styles are various.
B．Picasso was the most influential artist in the world.
C．Picasso's mother claimed that his first word was “pencil”．
D．Once Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in France.
3．How many imitations of Chinese paintings did Picasso give to Zhang Daqian in total？( )
A．More than 600. B．Less than 600.
C．600. D．Less than 500.
二、阅读表达
What is your understanding of the mutual influence of eastern and western paintings
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ... 有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……
★permission n．允许；许可；批准
|用|法|感|知|
·One day, with their parents' permission, the brother and sister decided to buy a pet dog.
有一天，在父母的允许下，这对兄妹决定买一只宠物狗。
·(“通知”类佳句)Everyone should arrive by 8：00.In addition, no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum.
大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
[归纳点拨]
(1)permission to do sth. 做某事的许可
with/without one's permission
获得某人许可/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
(2)permit v. 允许；准许
n． 许可证，特许证(尤指限期的)
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话(独立主格)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without __________ (permit)．
②I applied to the authorities for permission ____________ (cross) the frontier.
③The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
(2)一句多译
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起。
④___________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(条件状语从句)
⑤___________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(独立主格结构)
2．New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening ...
纽约人过去把在贫困社区围墙和地铁车厢上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……
★threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的；恐吓的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Above all, make sure there are no threatening tones in your suggestion.
最重要的是，确保你的建议中没有威胁的语气。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. 关于海洋食物链的坏消息是，它们正由于人类而受到威胁。
[归纳点拨]
(1)threat n． 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人
或事物；凶兆；征兆
make a threat against ... 对……发出恐吓
under threat 受到威胁
(2)threaten v. 威胁；恐吓
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
threaten sb.with sth. 用某物威胁某人
threaten that ... 威胁说……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There is now no doubt that global warming is ____________ security threat to us all.
②He was threatened ____________ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
③The program is ________________ of closure due to lack of funding.
由于资金短缺，这个项目面临终止的威胁。
④David _____________________________________________
if the damages were not paid.
大卫威胁说，如果他的损失得不到赔偿，他就报警。
3．The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough ...
凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陋的和粗俗的……
★messy adj.脏的；凌乱的；棘手的；难以处理的
|用|法|感|知|
·Your room is so messy that you can't find what you want.
你的房间太乱了，你都找不到自己想要的东西。
·The company was in a complete mess when she took over.
当她接手的时候，公司完全陷入了困境。
[归纳点拨]
mess n． 杂乱；不整洁；麻烦，困境
v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
(be) in a mess 杂乱无章，问题成堆
make a mess (of ...) (把……)弄得一塌糊涂
mess (sth.) up 弄脏，弄乱；使出错
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If you have a ____________ (mess) desk, make sure you clean it up.
②Mother warned us not to mess ____________ the clean floor.
③The previous chairman had left the company ________________.
前任董事长使公司成了一个烂摊子。
④The kids _________________________________________ in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．traditional adj. 传统的
2．illegal adj. 违法的
3．properly adv. 恰当地
4．signature n. 签名
5．survival n. 幸存
6．popular adj. 流行的
7．cultural adj. 文化的
8．separate adj. 各自的，不同的
9．spread v. 传播
10．display n. 展示，陈列
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ...(状语从句的省略) 有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……
写佳句 to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once. 如果有人要你替他看管行李，立即通知警察。
2.
悟原句 It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.(it作形式主语) 人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。
写佳句 greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中定语从句改写成简单句：
_____________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．When did graffiti in its modern form first become famous in the United States？( )
A．Until 1970s. B．Before 1970s.
C．In the 1960s. D．After 1960s.
2．How did most people in New York view graffiti until the 1970s according to the text？( )
A．They loved it. B．They didn't care.
C．They hated it. D．Not mentioned.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？( )
A．Graffiti's tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
B．Graffiti is now popular only in the United States.
C．New Yorkers used to consider graffiti as something threatening.
D．Nowadays, graffiti has its own status of “street art”．
二、阅读表达
What's your opinion about graffiti
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1
积词汇
1．①expressive ②expression ③of
④have expressed concern about ⑤beyond expression
2．①admiration ②with/in ③for ④in admiration
学佳句
一、1.Inspired by the fantastic scenery
2．both of which are your favorites
二、He travelled extensively.
析语篇
一、1～3 DBC
二、The mutual influence of eastern and western paintings can promote the spread of different approaches to painting and can help the exchange of eastern and western cultures.
(二)Reading Club 2
积词汇
1．①permission ②to cross ③parking ④If time permits
⑤Time permitting
2．①a ②with ③under threat
④threatened that he would report to the police
3．①messy ②up ③in a terrible mess ④made a mess
学佳句
一、1.If asked 2.It is believed that
二、The tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
析语篇
一、1～3 CCB
二、Graffiti can be appreciated if it conveys positive meanings.Besides, graffiti should be painted in areas where it is permitted.Otherwise, people who draw graffiti should be punished.
8 / 8UNIT 7 课时检测(九) Reading Club(自修课)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location: California, New Jersey, New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring (搜寻) landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop.Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom.And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8∶1) taught by top tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in film making and photography.
COURSES
Fun, artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or film making interests.From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses, choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary film making from pre production through post production in a creative, stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light, composition, exposure, shutter speed, aperture (光圈), and RAW vs.JPG.To create stunning (绝妙的) digital images.
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An exam paper. D．A brochure.
2．How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses
A．Two weeks. B．Two nights.
C．Ten days. D．Two months.
3．Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience
A．iD Film Studios 101.
B．Professional Photography.
C．Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D．iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
B
Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and an art teacher at Beck Center, Ohio.Ryan and his 10 year old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.“Side by Side: The Art of Ryan and Keira Finley” includes the pair's artistic expression of the same things.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan's class.Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.“She was always next to me, lying on the ground drawing，” Ryan remembered.
Keira's love for art continued, and she became a student in Ryan's class at Beck Center.Keira said, “The best part of ‘Side by Side’， was having friends and classmates come to see the exhibit.I loved walking around with my dad and talking to everybody.”
Keira told local news media that she'd love art even if her dad had a different job.“If my dad wasn't an artist，” she said, “I'd still probably be doing this.”
Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.“I'd always be drawing when I wasn't supposed to be，” he said.“I'd get notes all the time saying, ‘You need to focus more on your work.’”
That interest never left him.“In high school, I took every art class I could possibly take，” he said.When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain.“Surely the art show I just had with Keira，” he said.“It's hard to even put into words.It's pretty touching.”
Ryan also loves working with students.“I do my best to make sure that they're having fun with what they're doing，” he said.“My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.”
4．What do we know about the Beck Center exhibit
A．It received a lot of support from families.
B．It was mainly open to primary school students.
C．It showed the works of a father and a daughter.
D．It was designed to honor a father and his daughter.
5．What did Ryan and Keira have in common
A．They learned art at Beck Center.
B．They often attended art exhibitions.
C．They liked to draw the same things.
D．They became interested in art at an early age.
6．How does Ryan feel about his job at Beck Center
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.
C．Touching. D．Challenging.
7．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An academic article.
C．A commercial plan. D．A newspaper.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.__8__ Let's go through the process of creating a cartoon film.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story.__9__ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling.__10__ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.
Making them move
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over.They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton's (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.__11__
Dressing up for the show
The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department.The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.
Letting the show begin
__12__ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.Each frame takes 5－6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2 hour film!
A．From that, storyboards are drawn.
B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!
D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.
E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.
F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made
G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.
UNIT 7 课时检测(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
1．选D 文章出处题。根据本文标题“Summer Camp Recruitment”和“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的内容可知，文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个宣传册。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的“Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression ...or film backdrop.”可知，本夏令营持续两个星期。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据“Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects”中的“Designed for students with film editing experience ... post production houses.”可知，如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects 这一课程。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贝克中心的展览展示了一对父女的作品，以及两人对艺术的兴趣和感悟。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ryan and his 10 year old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.”可知，贝克中心的展览展示了一位父亲和一个女儿的作品。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.”以及第五段中“Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.”可知，瑞恩和凯拉的共同之处是他们在很小的时候就对艺术感兴趣。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain.”以及最后一段“Ryan also loves working ...the growth of students.”可知，瑞恩对他在贝克中心的工作感到愉快。
7．选D 文章出处题。通读文章，尤其是根据第一段“Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist ...the pair's artistic expression of the same things.”可推知，文章选自新闻报纸。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通电影的制作过程。
8．选F 根据上下文可知，人们一定想知道这些卡通电影是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。故F项“你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的？”承上启下，符合语境。该项中的“how these amazing cartoon films were made”吻合了下文的“the process of creating a cartoon film”。
9．选A 根据上下文可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。故A项“由此，故事板被绘制出来”符合语境。该项中的“that”指代上文中的“the main ideas”，“storyboards”与下文的“Based on the storyboard”吻合。
10．选E 根据上文“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling.”可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。故E项“布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的”符合语境，其中“the sets and props”与上文的“sets and props”呼应。
11．选D 根据上文可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。故D项“有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂”符合语境，是对上文的进一步解释。
12．选G 根据下文“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.”可知，这些事情都是由电脑制作的。故G项“所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的”符合语境。
3 / 3
