Section 1 Topic Talk
课时目标
1.认识绿色生活，说出“green living”的具体内容和内涵。
2.能获取听力语篇中有关“green living”话题的信息，并分析表达逻辑。
3.运用所学词汇和表达方式，发表个人对“green living”的认识和打算。
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss green living with your partner and write out some words which can describe it.
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．环境问题 ________________
2．例如 ________________
3．水污染 ________________
4．以……结束 ________________
5．过绿色生活 ________________
6．live in harmony with ________________
7．be close to ________________
8．tackle the problems ________________
9．reduce pollution ________________
10．our fight against ... ________________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本8.1，回答第1、2题。
1．How many sections are there about the exhibition
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．Which section shows the solutions to pollution
A．Section one. B．Section two. C．Section three.
听听力文本8.2，回答第3、4题。
3．Why doesn't the woman like living in the city
A．She likes planting trees.
B．She wants to reduce the waste.
C．She likes living with nature harmoniously.
4．What does the man do to improve the environment
A．Live in the countryside.
B．Create more green spaces.
C．Save money on vegetables.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本8.1，完成句子。
1．You may wonder _________________________________________.
2．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, _____________________________________， for instance, water pollution, air pollution, ocean pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution.
3．The third section presents the solutions _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
四、主题表达训练
请你结合听力材料中的内容，使用其中的词汇和表达，谈一谈对绿色生活的理解及做出的行动(至少 3条)。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
多积主题表达
1．environmental conservation 环境保护
2．sustainable development 可持续发展
3．renewable energy 可再生能源
4．alternative transportation 替代交通方式
5．low carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
6．ecological balance 生态平衡
7．carbon emission reduction 减少碳排放
8．energy conservation 能源保护
9．green lifestyle 绿色生活方式
10．In order to protect our home, I urge everyone to embrace a green lifestyle.
为了保护我们的家园，我敦促每个人都拥抱绿色生活方式。
11．Everyone should take the responsibility of protecting the environment.
每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。
12．The Tree planting Day is a special occasion where we come together to contribute to our environment by planting trees.
植树节是一个特殊的日子，我们聚在一起，通过植树为我们的环境做出贡献。
13．It's high time that we took action to live green now!
现在是我们采取行动过绿色生活的时候了！
1．desert n．沙漠，荒原 vt.遗弃，抛弃
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)The young man wandered through the desert for a long time until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain.
这个年轻人在沙漠中徘徊了很长一段时间，直到他到达了山顶上一座美丽的城堡。
·(“地点介绍”佳句)The base, located on a piece of previously deserted land, was established to promote labour education among students and cultivate their practicing skills.
该基地坐落在一片荒芜的土地上，旨在促进学生的劳动教育，培养他们的实践技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)desert sb./sth. 抛弃/遗弃某人/物
(2)deserted adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The reporter ____________ (desert) his post and worked as a businessman.
②The traveler looked at the ____________ (desert) land in despair.
③He went to the Sahara last year which is ____________________________________.
去年他去了撒哈拉，那是世界上最大的沙漠。
④When he reached the old temple, he ____________________________________.
当他到达那座古庙时，他发现那里已经荒废，成了废墟。
2．The third section presents the solutions that have been taken to tackle the problems, detailing ways we can help the environment.
第三部分展示了已经采用过的解决这些问题的方法，详细说明了我们可以帮助改善环境的方法。
★solution n．解决办法
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
我会盯着它看好几个小时，然后总能想出一个解决办法。
·(“人工智能”主题佳句)To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people.
为了解决这个问题，我们公司推出了家用机器人，这是专门用来照顾老人的。
归纳点拨 (1)solution to ... ……的解决方法 come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法 (2)solve vt. 解决；解答 solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle 解决问题/解开奥秘/解开难题
联想发散 常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配： the key to ... ……的关键 the way to ... 去……的路 the answer to ... ……的答案 the entrance to ... ……的入口 the approach to ... ……的方式/方法
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Do you have a better ____________ (solve)
②The solution ____________ these problems is an easy one.
③In time of danger, you must keep calm __________________________.
危急时刻，你必须保持镇静以解决问题。
3．maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然之间的平衡
★balance n．平衡；秤；余额 vt.使平衡；权衡
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中balance的词性及含义)
①The balance on your account is $5.________________
②Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.________________
③Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.________________
④Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)keep a balance between ...and ...
保持……与……之间的平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance＝be out of balance失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance ...against ... 权衡……与……
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ____________ the disadvantages.
⑥Having a ____________ (balance) diet is very important, especially for teens who are growing up.
⑦You must learn to __________________ in skating, which is of great importance.
在溜冰时，你必须学会保持平衡，这一点至关重要。
4．do one's part for sth.尽某人所能做某事
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)We will do our part for the development of our city and try to make it one of the most livable cities in our country in the future.
为了我们城市的发展，我们要尽自己所能，并尽力使它成为我们国家未来最宜居的城市之一。
[归纳点拨]
take part in 参与，参加(活动)
play/have a part in 在……中起作用；
在……中扮演角色
for one's part 就某人而言
for the most part 多半；通常
have a part to play (in) 参与(某事)；与某事有关系
in part 在某种程度上；部分地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Everyone can do his part ____________ the development of local economy.
②Are you going to take part ____________ the sports meeting held in your school
③Our car broke down, but ____________ the most part, the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful.
④Nowadays, the Internet ______________________________ our life and work.
如今，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
5．The third section presents the solutions that have been taken to tackle the problems, detailing ways we can help the environment.
第三部分展示了已经采用过的解决这些问题的方法，详细说明了我们可以帮助改善环境的方法。
本句中有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句是that have been taken to tackle the problems，修饰先行词solutions，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语；第二个定语从句是we can help the environment，修饰先行词ways，省略了关系词that或者in which。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(升级为定语从句)
①The tall building being built now is our new school.
→_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
②He was satisfied with his parents' ways to treat and educate him.
→He was satisfied with _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③旅行前我有很多东西需要买。
There are lots of things ____________________________________.
④有几种不同的方法可以用来解决这个问题。
There are several different ways _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
6．Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life.
最后，展览将以一个关于为了过绿色生活，我们个人认为我们应该做些什么的总结结束。
巩固已学语法——宾语从句
what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life是what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what表示“……的事情，什么”，是连接代词，在从句中作doing的宾语。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①Kids talk frequently about ______________， while many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about ____________________________________________________.
孩子们经常谈论他们能做什么，而许多成年人正好相反，倾向于谈论他们不能做什么以及原因。
②Although those people don't care about __________________________， they care about the place where they eat.
虽然那些人不介意他们吃什么，但是他们介意在哪里吃。
名言1
熟背 名言 佳句 Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another.—Li Ji 万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。——《礼记》
句意 诠释 解读 All living things should flourish without harming each other; all ways of life should thrive without hindering each other.
名言2
熟背 名言 佳句 Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs to be solved.It deserves to be a huge priority.— Bill Gates 气候变化是一个危害极大的问题，它绝对需要解决。它理应成为一项重大优先事项。——比尔·盖茨
句意 诠释 解读 We should pay attention to climate change and take some measures to solve it as soon as possible.
名言3
熟背 名言 佳句 We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one.There can be no “Plan B” because there is no “Planet B”．—Ban Ki moon 我们正在使用资源就好像我们有两个星球，而不是一个。不可能有“B计划”，因为没有“B星球”。——潘基文
句意 诠释 解读 All human beings share the earth, so we should take good care of it and use the earth's resources reasonably, because there is no substitution.
名言4
熟背 名言 佳句 We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.—Margaret Mead 如果我们破坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。——玛格丽特·米德
句意 诠释 解读 The environment on which human beings live needs to be protected.If we destroy the environment randomly, there will be no big family of mankind.
[参与“交流探讨”]
1．根据名言(Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another.)，结合自身领悟，谈谈你对环境保护的认识。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2．根据名言(We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.)谈谈你对“绿色生活”的看法。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Section 1 Topic Talk
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、Ⅰ.pollution; smog; sandstorm; global warming; species extinction; industrial waste; save energy; protect environment; recycle used things; live a low carbon life; live in harmony with nature; fight against pollution and global warming
Ⅱ.1.environmental problems 2.for instance/for example
3．water pollution 4.end with 5.lead a green life
6．与……和谐相处 7.接近，靠近 8.解决这些问题
9．减少污染 10.我们与……的斗争
二、1～4 BCCB
三、1.what we mean by green living
2．which may cause different kinds of environmental problems
3．that have been taken to tackle the problems, detailing ways we can help the environment
4．what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life
四、参考答案：
As is known to all, green living is very important for everyone.It can ensure our health and sustainable development.Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students' awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life.Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees.Thirdly, we should have good habits to keep every corner tidy in our school.
新知深化学习
1．①deserted ②deserted ③the biggest desert in the world
④found it deserted and in ruins
2．①solution ②to ③to solve the problem
3．①n.余额 ②n.平衡 ③n.秤 ④v.权衡 ⑤against
⑥balanced ⑦keep your balance
4．①for ②in ③for ④plays a very important part in
5．①The tall building that/which is being built now is our new school.
②the way (that/in which) his parents treated and educated him
③that I need to buy before the trip
④(that/in which) we can tackle this problem
6．①what they can do; what they can't and why ②what they eat
主题名言参悟
1．The survival of human beings and the development of human society depend on biodiversity, because biodiversity is the basis of normal operation and stability of ecosystem.The protection of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of biological resources are of great significance to the whole world.
2．As a contemporary lifestyle, green living covers all aspects of daily life, such as manufacturing and consumer behavior.Green living can be summarized into the following aspects：
①Saving resources and reducing pollution；
②Green consumption and environmentally friendly purchase；
③Classified recovery and recycling；
④Protecting nature and the coexistence of all living things.
Through our own efforts, we can live a safe, healthy and pollution free green life.
9 / 9(共72张PPT)
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是“绿色生活”。通过阅读关于环境保护方面的文章，认识到环境保护不仅要依靠国家的政策或组织的努力，更要依靠社会中的个体，人人都应该并能够有所作为；引导我们勇于承担自己的责任，提升环保意识，践行绿色生活方式，保护地球的环境。
语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用Verb-ing和-ed形式以及词性转化。
续表
语言 输入 听 听懂关于“绿色生活”话题的文本，促进对绿色生活的理解，并能完成相应的听力训练。
读 阅读关于环境保护组织“根与芽”、阿姆斯特丹“白色自行车”的历史、回收利用和环境问题等的文章，完成相应的阅读训练，并认识到保护环境的重要性。
看 观看关于太阳能的视频，了解太阳能的作用。
语言 输出 写 能够用英文写一篇关于市民环保意识和行动的调查报告。
说 能够谈论有关“绿色生活”的话题，评价易解放的事迹。
Section 1
Topic Talk
课时目标
1．认识绿色生活，说出“green living”的具体内容和内涵。
2．能获取听力语篇中有关“green living”话题的信息，并分析表达逻辑。
3．运用所学词汇和表达方式，发表个人对“green living”的认识和打算。
目 录
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
主题名言参悟
课时检测
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
Ⅰ.词汇联想
Discuss green living with your partner and write out some words which can describe it.
听力发掘训练
pollution
smog
sandstorm
global warming
species extinction
industrial waste
save energy
protect environment
recycle used things
live a low-carbon life
live in harmony with nature
fight against pollution and
global warming
Ⅱ.词块互译
1．环境问题 ______________________
2．例如 ______________________
3．水污染 _________________
4．以……结束 _________________
5．过绿色生活 _________________
environmental problems
for instance/for example
water pollution
end with
lead a green life
6．live in harmony with __________________
7．be close to __________________
8．tackle the problems __________________
9．reduce pollution __________________
10．our fight against ... __________________
与……和谐相处
接近，靠近
解决这些问题
减少污染
我们与……的斗争
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本8.1，回答第1、2题。
1．How many sections are there about the exhibition
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．Which section shows the solutions to pollution
A．Section one. B．Section two. C．Section three.
√
√
听听力文本8.2，回答第3、4题。
3．Why doesn't the woman like living in the city
A．She likes planting trees. B．She wants to reduce the waste.
C．She likes living with nature harmoniously.
4．What does the man do to improve the environment
A．Live in the countryside. B．Create more green spaces.
C．Save money on vegetables.
√
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
由听力文本8.1，完成句子。
1．You may wonder___________________________.
2．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us,
___________________________________________________, for instance, water pollution, air pollution, ocean pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution.
what we mean by green living
which may cause different kinds of environmental problems
3．The third section presents the solutions______________________
_______________________________________________________.
4．Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about_____________
_________________________________________________.
that have been taken to tackle the problems,detailing ways we can help the environment
what we personally believe we shouldbe doing to lead a green life
四、主题表达训练
请你结合听力材料中的内容，使用其中的词汇和表达，谈一谈对绿色生活的理解及做出的行动(至少3条)。
参考答案：
As is known to all, green living is very important for everyone.It can ensure our health and sustainable development.Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students' awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life.Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees.Thirdly, we should have good habits to keep every corner tidy in our school.
多积主题表达
1．environmental conservation 环境保护
2．sustainable development 可持续发展
3．renewable energy 可再生能源
4．alternative transportation 替代交通方式
5．low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
6．ecological balance 生态平衡
7．carbon emission reduction 减少碳排放
8．energy conservation 能源保护
9．green lifestyle 绿色生活方式
10．In order to protect our home, I urge everyone to embrace a green lifestyle.
为了保护我们的家园，我敦促每个人都拥抱绿色生活方式。
11．Everyone should take the responsibility of protecting the environment.
每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。
12．The Tree-planting Day is a special occasion where we come together to contribute to our environment by planting trees.
植树节是一个特殊的日子，我们聚在一起，通过植树为我们的环境做出贡献。
13．It's high time that we took action to live green now!
现在是我们采取行动过绿色生活的时候了！
1．desert n．沙漠，荒原 vt.遗弃，抛弃
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)The young man wandered through the desert for a long time until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain.
这个年轻人在沙漠中徘徊了很长一段时间，直到他到达了山顶上一座美丽的城堡。
新知深化学习
·(“地点介绍”佳句)The base, located on a piece of previously deserted land, was established to promote labour education among students and cultivate their practicing skills.
该基地坐落在一片荒芜的土地上，旨在促进学生的劳动教育，培养他们的实践技能。
[归纳点拨]
(1)desert sb./sth. 抛弃/遗弃某人/物
(2)deserted adj. 荒芜的；被遗弃的；无人居住的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The reporter ________ (desert) his post and worked as a businessman.
②The traveler looked at the ________ (desert) land in despair.
③He went to the Sahara last year which is ___________________________.
去年他去了撒哈拉，那是世界上最大的沙漠。
④When he reached the old temple, he ___________________________.
当他到达那座古庙时，他发现那里已经荒废，成了废墟。
deserted
deserted
the biggest desert in the world
found it deserted and in ruins
2．The third section presents the solutions that have been taken to tackle the problems, detailing ways we can help the environment.
第三部分展示了已经采用过的解决这些问题的方法，详细说明了我们可以帮助改善环境的方法。
★solution n．解决办法
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
我会盯着它看好几个小时，然后总能想出一个解决办法。
·(“人工智能”主题佳句)To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people.
为了解决这个问题，我们公司推出了家用机器人，这是专门用来照顾老人的。
归纳点拨 (1)solution to ... ……的解决方法
come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法
(2)solve vt. 解决；解答
solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle 解决问题/解开奥秘/解开难题
联想发散 常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配：
the key to ... ……的关键
the way to ... 去……的路
the answer to ... ……的答案
the entrance to ... ……的入口
the approach to ... ……的方式/方法
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Do you have a better _________ (solve)
②The solution ____ these problems is an easy one.
③In time of danger, you must keep calm __________________.
危急时刻，你必须保持镇静以解决问题。
solution
to
to solve the problem
3．maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然之间的平衡
★balance n．平衡；秤；余额 vt.使平衡；权衡
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中balance的词性及含义)
①The balance on your account is $5._______
②Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation._______
n.余额
n.平衡
③Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.______
④Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages._______
n.秤
v.权衡
[归纳点拨]
(1)keep a balance between ...and ...保持……与……之间的平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance＝be out of balance失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance ...against ... 权衡……与……
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _______ the disadvantages.
⑥Having a ________ (balance) diet is very important, especially for teens who are growing up.
⑦You must learn to _______________ in skating, which is of great importance.
在溜冰时，你必须学会保持平衡，这一点至关重要。
against
balanced
keep your balance
4．do one's part for sth.尽某人所能做某事
|用|法|感|知|
·(“倡议”类佳句)We will do our part for the development of our city and try to make it one of the most livable cities in our country in the future.
为了我们城市的发展，我们要尽自己所能，并尽力使它成为我们国家未来最宜居的城市之一。
[归纳点拨]
take part in 参与，参加(活动)
play/have a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
for one's part 就某人而言
for the most part 多半；通常
have a part to play (in) 参与(某事)；与某事有关系
in part 在某种程度上；部分地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Everyone can do his part _____ the development of local economy.
②Are you going to take part ____ the sports meeting held in your school
③Our car broke down, but _____ the most part, the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful.
④Nowadays, the Internet ___________________________ our life and work.
如今，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
for
in
for
plays a very important part in
5．The third section presents the solutions that have been taken to tackle the problems, detailing ways we can help the environment.
第三部分展示了已经采用过的解决这些问题的方法，详细说明了我们可以帮助改善环境的方法。
本句中有两个定语从句。第一个定语从句是that have been taken to tackle the problems，修饰先行词solutions，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语；第二个定语从句是we can help the environment，修饰先行词ways，省略了关系词that或者in which。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(升级为定语从句)
①The tall building being built now is our new school.
→_______________________________________________________
②He was satisfied with his parents' ways to treat and educate him.
→He was satisfied with ____________________________________
_________________.
The tall building that/which is being built now is our new school.
the way (that/in which) his parents treated and educated him
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③旅行前我有很多东西需要买。
There are lots of things _____________________________.
④有几种不同的方法可以用来解决这个问题。
There are several different ways ____________________________
________.
that I need to buy before the trip
(that/in which) we can tackle this
problem
6．Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life.
最后，展览将以一个关于为了过绿色生活，我们个人认为我们应该做些什么的总结结束。
巩固已学语法——宾语从句
what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life是what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what表示“……的事情，什么”，是连接代词，在从句中作doing的宾语。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①Kids talk frequently about _______________, while many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about _____________________.
孩子们经常谈论他们能做什么，而许多成年人正好相反，倾向于谈论他们不能做什么以及原因。
②Although those people don't care about____________, they care about the place where they eat.
虽然那些人不介意他们吃什么，但是他们介意在哪里吃。
what they can do
what they can't and why
what they eat
名言1
主题名言参悟
熟背名 言佳句 Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another. —Li Ji
万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。 ——《礼记》
句意诠 释解读 All living things should flourish without harming each other; all ways of life should thrive without hindering each other.
名言2
熟背名 言佳句 Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs to be solved.It deserves to be a huge priority. — Bill Gates
气候变化是一个危害极大的问题，它绝对需要解决。它理应成为一项重大优先事项。 ——比尔·盖茨
句意诠 释解读 We should pay attention to climate change and take some measures to solve it as soon as possible.
名言3
熟背名 言佳句 We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one.There can be no “Plan B” because there is no “Planet B”． —Ban Ki-moon
我们正在使用资源就好像我们有两个星球，而不是一个。不可能有“B计划”，因为没有“B星球”。 ——潘基文
句意诠 释解读 All human beings share the earth, so we should take good care of it and use the earth's resources reasonably, because there is no substitution.
名言4
熟背名 言佳句 We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.
—Margaret Mead
如果我们破坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。——玛格丽特·米德
句意诠 释解读 The environment on which human beings live needs to be protected.If we destroy the environment randomly, there will be no big family of mankind.
[参与“交流探讨”]
1．根据名言(Living things that are nourished will not injure one another; roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another.)，结合自身领悟，谈谈你对环境保护的认识。
The survival of human beings and the development of human society depend on biodiversity, because biodiversity is the basis of normal operation and stability of ecosystem.The protection of biodiversity and sustainable utilization of biological resources are of great significance to the whole world.
参考答案：
2．根据名言(We won't have a society if we destroy the environment.)谈谈你对“绿色生活”的看法。
As a contemporary lifestyle, green living covers all aspects of daily life, such as manufacturing and consumer behavior.Green living can be summarized into the following aspects：
①Saving resources and reducing pollution；
②Green consumption and environmentally friendly purchase；
③Classified recovery and recycling；
④Protecting nature and the coexistence of all living things.
Through our own efforts, we can live a safe, healthy and pollution-free green life.
参考答案：
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She turned off the ____ (阀门) and dried her hands.
2．He wiped the dust off his face with a _____ (纸巾)．
3．Before use, the _______ (电池) must be charged.
4．Humans take in oxygen and breathe out ______ (碳) dioxide.
tap
tissue
battery
carbon
5．The road stretched ahead across the _____ (平坦的) landscape.
6．Our beach house is just a couple of miles from the ______ (海洋).
7．We moved into a cabin with _________ (电) but no running water.
8．If you're away from the _____ (雾霾) of cities，then the air is filled with energizing oxygen.
flat
ocean
electricity
smog
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Sunlight reflection may relieve ______ (globe) warming.
2. In the future, we will have more quick ______________
(transport) means.
3．Many parents have limited knowledge about what a ________ (balance) diet is.
4．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all
_______ (desert) plastic bottles.
global
transportation
balanced
deserted
5．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _________ (extinct)．
6．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper ________ (solve)．
7．Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine, which publishes tips on how to buy ________ (recycle) furniture.
8．Measures for preventing and controlling __________ (industry) pollution have gradually been perfected.
extinction
solution
recycled
industrial
Ⅲ.选词填空
maintain the balance, live in harmony with, do one's part for (sth.), increase one's awareness of, end with
1．I wanted to _______________ shaping a better world.
2．Our English evening party began with a dance and _________ a song.
3．Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and ______
_____________ nature.
do my part for
ended with
live in
harmony with
4．These children always eat junk food and dislike eating fruit and vegetables, so it is important to ___________________________ a healthy diet.
5．For the protection of the ecological environment, it is necessary to adopt clean mining (采矿) technology so as to __________
________between energy production and ecology.
increase their awareness of
maintain the balance
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I wonder __________________!
我想知道他们接下来会做什么！
2．Great achievements can be done __________________________
___________.
如果人类与自然和谐相处，就可以取得巨大的成就。
what they'll do next
if humans live in harmony
with nature
3．We also have a swimming pool, __________________________________.
我们还有一个游泳池，全天开放而且免费。
4．Experts have been discussing ____________________________________.
专家们一直在讨论如何加强污染防治。
5．_________________________________ is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而有益的经历。
which is open all day and free of charge
how to improve the fight against pollution
Traveling along the old Silk Road
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they're seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day，” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they're even there，” Yvonne said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫斯克鲁夫的狗帮助清理街道垃圾的故事。
1．In which situation will the game be over
A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles.
B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.
C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle.
D．David Grant sells the bottle for money.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶时游戏就结束了。
√
2．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood
A．Don't drop litter everywhere.
B．Animals are our friends.
C．The best fish swim near the bottom.
D．Every dog has his day.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much.”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。
√
3．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in paragraph 3
A．Independent. B．Displeased.
C．Intelligent. D．Disabled.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“...by the amount of litter they're seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可推知，他们对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快，故画线词与B项意思相近。
√
4．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result
A．Excited and proud. B．Angry and disappointed.
C．Proud and happy. D．Proud but angry.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they're even there，’ Yvonne said.”可知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果感到自豪但愤怒。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Look, let's be honest — there's no such thing as a “green” vacation.You'll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what. 5 Here are a few questions to ask：
Is it a B Corp
B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the nonprofit B Lab.They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment. 6 You'll see some fairly well-known brands, like Intrepid Travel.But you won't find the names of any major airlines, car rental companies or hotel chains — at least, not yet.
Does the company have any other environmental certifications
Third-party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment.Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation. 7 However, it's a good start.
Does the company have any other environmental certifications
Third-party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment.Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation. 7 However, it's a good start.
8
If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.If you see nothing but models on its social media platform or ads for online discounts on its site, perhaps it's a shade of fake green.“A company's social media strategy is generally a reflection of its current ethos and goals，” explained Julia Carter.
How deep is its commitment to the environment
9 For example, the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations.Many cruise lines also publish detailed reports that allow you to check their commitment to the environment against several objective standards.
A．But your trip can be greenish.
B．What's the company saying to everyone
C．How can we find a reliable company online
D．Don't trust anything the company says to the public.
E．These certifications aren't a guarantee the company is green.
F．Look for reliable reports on sustainability from a travel company.
G．You can search the directory of these forward-looking companies online.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过寻找环保旅游公司来进行环保旅行。
5．解析：选A 前文表示“绿色”假期是不存在的，后文“Here are a few questions to ask”引出下文关于旅游公司是否对环境有益的问题。故A项(但你的旅行可以是绿色的)与前文构成转折，符合语境，表示即使实现不了“绿色”假期，旅行仍然可以是环保的。
6．解析：选G 前文陈述了什么是B型企业，后文介绍了你会看到一些相当知名的品牌。故G项(你可以在网上搜索这些前瞻性公司的目录)承上启下，符合语境。
7．解析：选E 前文表示可以寻找公司证书，后文“However, it's a good start.”进行转折，表示通过证书判断是好的开始。故E项(这些认证并不能保证公司是环保的)衔接下文，符合语境。其中“These certifications”与上文“verified certifications”对应。
8．解析：选B 空处为段落小标题。后文“If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.”表明应仔细聆听公司的发声。故B项(公司对每个人说了什么？)能概括本段主旨。
9．解析：选F 根据后文可知，空处总结下文，且后一句为本句的具体例子展开说明，故F项(从旅游公司寻找可靠的可持续发展报告)符合语境。UNIT 8 课时检测(一) Topic Talk
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She turned off the ____________ (阀门) and dried her hands.
2．He wiped the dust off his face with a __________ (纸巾)．
3．Before use, the ____________ (电池) must be charged.
4．Humans take in oxygen and breathe out ____________ (碳) dioxide.
5．The road stretched ahead across the ____________ (平坦的) landscape.
6．Our beach house is just a couple of miles from the ____________ (海洋).
7．We moved into a cabin with ____________ (电) but no running water.
8．If you're away from the ____________ (雾霾) of cities，then the air is filled with energizing oxygen.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Sunlight reflection may relieve ____________ (globe) warming.
2．In the future, we will have more quick ____________ (transport) means.
3．Many parents have limited knowledge about what a ____________ (balance) diet is.
4．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all ____________ (desert) plastic bottles.
5．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from ____________ (extinct)．
6．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper ____________ (solve)．
7．Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine, which publishes tips on how to buy ____________ (recycle) furniture.
8．Measures for preventing and controlling ____________ (industry) pollution have gradually been perfected.
Ⅲ.选词填空
maintain the balance， live in harmony with， do one's part for sth. ， increase one's awareness of， end with
1．I wanted to ____________________ shaping a better world.
2．Our English evening party began with a dance and ________________ a song.
3．Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and ________________________ nature.
4．These children always eat junk food and dislike eating fruit and vegetables, so it is important to ________________________ a healthy diet.
5．For the protection of the ecological environment, it is necessary to adopt clean mining (采矿) technology so as to __________________ between energy production and ecology.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I wonder ________________________！
我想知道他们接下来会做什么！
2．Great achievements can be done ____________________________________.
如果人类与自然和谐相处，就可以取得巨大的成就。
3．We also have a swimming pool, ____________________________________.
我们还有一个游泳池，全天开放而且免费。
4．Experts have been discussing ____________________________________.
专家们一直在讨论如何加强污染防治。
5．________________________ is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而有益的经历。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13 year old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff's habit of finding even the most well hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people's trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they're seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day，” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they're even there，” Yvonne said.
1．In which situation will the game be over
A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles.
B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.
C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle.
D．David Grant sells the bottle for money.
2．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood
A．Don't drop litter everywhere.
B．Animals are our friends.
C．The best fish swim near the bottom.
D．Every dog has his day.
3．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in paragraph 3
A．Independent. B．Displeased.
C．Intelligent. D．Disabled.
4．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result
A．Excited and proud. B．Angry and disappointed.
C．Proud and happy. D．Proud but angry.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Look, let's be honest — there's no such thing as a “green” vacation.You'll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what.__5__ Here are a few questions to ask：
Is it a B Corp
B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the nonprofit B Lab.They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment.__6__ You'll see some fairly well known brands, like Intrepid Travel.But you won't find the names of any major airlines, car rental companies or hotel chains — at least, not yet.
Does the company have any other environmental certifications
Third party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment.Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation.__7__ However, it's a good start.
__8__
If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.If you see nothing but models on its social media platform or ads for online discounts on its site, perhaps it's a shade of fake green.“A company's social media strategy is generally a reflection of its current ethos and goals，” explained Julia Carter.
How deep is its commitment to the environment
__9__ For example, the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations.Many cruise lines also publish detailed reports that allow you to check their commitment to the environment against several objective standards.
A．But your trip can be greenish.
B．What's the company saying to everyone
C．How can we find a reliable company online
D．Don't trust anything the company says to the public.
E．These certifications aren't a guarantee the company is green.
F．Look for reliable reports on sustainability from a travel company.
G．You can search the directory of these forward looking companies online.
UNIT 8 课时检测(一)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.tap 2.tissue 3.battery 4.carbon 5.flat 6.ocean
7．electricity 8.smog
Ⅱ.1.global 2.transportation 3.balanced 4.deserted
5．extinction 6.solution 7.recycled 8.industrial
Ⅲ.1.do my part for 2.ended with 3.live in harmony with
4．increase their awareness of 5.maintain the balance
Ⅳ.1.what they'll do next 2.if humans live in harmony with nature
3．which is open all day and free of charge
4．how to improve the fight against pollution
5．Traveling along the old Silk Road
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫斯克鲁夫的狗帮助清理街道垃圾的故事。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶时游戏就结束了。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much.”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。
3．选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“...by the amount of litter they're seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可推知，他们对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快，故画线词与B项意思相近。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they're even there，’ Yvonne said.”可知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果感到自豪但愤怒。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过寻找环保旅游公司来进行环保旅行。
5．选A 前文表示“绿色”假期是不存在的，后文“Here are a few questions to ask”引出下文关于旅游公司是否对环境有益的问题。故A项(但你的旅行可以是绿色的)与前文构成转折，符合语境，表示即使实现不了“绿色”假期，旅行仍然可以是环保的。
6．选G 前文陈述了什么是B型企业，后文介绍了你会看到一些相当知名的品牌。故G项(你可以在网上搜索这些前瞻性公司的目录)承上启下，符合语境。
7．选E 前文表示可以寻找公司证书，后文“However, it's a good start.”进行转折，表示通过证书判断是好的开始。故E项(这些认证并不能保证公司是环保的)衔接下文，符合语境。其中“These certifications”与上文“verified certifications”对应。
8．选B 空处为段落小标题。后文“If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.”表明应仔细聆听公司的发声。故B项(公司对每个人说了什么？)能概括本段主旨。
9．选F 根据后文可知，空处总结下文，且后一句为本句的具体例子展开说明，故F项(从旅游公司寻找可靠的可持续发展报告)符合语境。
4 / 4
