【导学案】Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c) （含答案） 2025-2026学年英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c)
【学习目标】
1.能背诵本课时的重点单词、短语及句型。
2.能读懂描写装饰房间的文章。
3.能向他人详细地介绍如何装饰房间。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1.We are (decorate) our classroom for the party.
2.When I entered the garden, I (smell) the sweet roses.
3.Playing with friends brings (I) a lot of joy.
4.Our school is three (block) away from the park.
5.My uncle lives in an (apartment) in the city.
二、短语速记(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
make paper-cuts　a pair of scissors
be covered with　buy some flowers
make a poster
1.When making a paper toy, is useful.
2.We for the coming School Art Festival yesterday.
3.My grandma often uses some red paper to .
4.—What about for your mother if you want to give her a surprise
—Sounds good.
5.Nowadays, the mountain green trees.
三、情境创生(英语老师想让她的朋友们帮助她重新装饰一下她的家,让我们一起听听几位朋友的想法吧!)
1.Linda想让英语老师把卧室的墙漆成粉红色,她可以这样表达:
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2.Tom想让英语老师在客厅挂几幅竹子的画,他可以这样描述:
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3.Alice想让英语老师在阳台上放一些植物,她可以这样说:
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4.Bob想让英语老师把厨房墙上的可爱动物盖住,并把墙漆成白色,他可以这样表达:
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5.英语老师对朋友们的想法表示感谢,并打算让朋友们帮她去油漆店一起选油漆,老师可以这样表达:
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·学法指导·
预习时,先浏览教材Vocabulary in Use(2a~3c),借助线索记单词、背搭配。再研读3a,理清邮件请求事项与写作思路,为知识运用筑牢基础。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一探张鹏家装思路,学信息提取技巧
1.读教材Vocabulary in Use中的3a,回答下列问题。
(1)Who does Zhang Peng share a room with
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(2)What colour does Zhang Peng want to paint the walls
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(3)What does Zhang Peng want John to bring
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2.再读教材Vocabulary in Use中的3a,简单介绍张鹏打算如何装饰房子。
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任务驱动二析装饰规划缘由,悟协作互助之美
1.读教材Vocabulary in Use中的3a,完成下面的思维导图,每空一词。
2.再读教材Vocabulary in Use中的3a,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi John,
It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share (1) room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us
Right now, the walls are blue. (2) are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour
(3) Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them
After painting, could you help choose some photos (4) hang on the walls Let me know (5) you think.
Best,
Zhang Peng
任务驱动三展个性家装创意,抒热爱生活情怀
通过学习张鹏装饰房子的想法及原因,写一篇英文短文,介绍自己打算装饰房子的想法及原因,然后以小组为单位进行互评,并将优秀短文作为范文发布在班级网站上。
My thoughts on decorating my house
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【知识探究】
It’s starting to smell. 开始发臭了。
用法总结　smell作动词,意为“发臭;闻到”,此处是实义动词,其过去式和过去分词都是smelt/smelled。例如:
I smelled/smelt something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。
知识拓展　
1.smell还可作感官系动词,意为“闻起来;有……气味”,后接形容词作表语。例如:
The chocolate cake smells good. 这块巧克力蛋糕闻起来不错。
2.smell还可作名词,作可数名词时,意为“气味”;作不可数名词时,意为“嗅觉”。例如:
What a nice smell! 好香啊!
Elephants have very good hearing and smell. 大象有灵敏的听觉和嗅觉。
3.感官系动词除了smell外,还有taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、feel(感觉起来)、sound(听起来)。例如:
Jim’s mum looks very young. Jim的妈妈看起来很年轻。
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.鸡汤闻起来很香。
The chicken soup .
2.我刚才闻到一股甜味。
I just now.
3.满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
were full of the room.
4.这首歌听起来很甜美。
This song sweet and beautiful.
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. 我们想把动物盖起来,把墙漆成浅绿色。
用法总结　cover作动词,意为“遮盖;包括”,常见搭配如下:
Cover the baby with my coat. 用我的外套给婴儿盖上。
The ground is covered with yellow leaves. 地面被黄色的叶子覆盖着。
知识拓展　This glass bowl has a cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个盖子。
There’s a lovely girl on the cover of this book. 这本书的封面上有一个可爱的女孩。
素养训练　根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.地上全是玩具。
The ground toys.
2.他们想用蓝色的纸把这面墙盖住。
They want to the wall blue paper.
3.他在书的封面上写下了他的名字。
He wrote his name the book.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.decorating　2.smelled/smelt　3.me　4.blocks　5.apartment
二、
1.a pair of scissors　2.made a poster
3.make paper-cuts　4.buying some flowers
5.is covered with
三、
1.I think you should paint your bedroom walls pink.
2.I think you can choose some photos of bamboo to hang on the walls of the living room.
3.I think it’s a good idea to put some plants on the balcony.
4.I think you should cover the animals on the walls of the kitchen and paint the walls white.
5.Thanks for your ideas. On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop and choose the paint together.
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)His brother.
(2)Light green.
(3)The brushes they used for John’s room.
2.He wants to cover the animals on the walls and paint the walls light green. And he wants to hang some photos on the walls.
任务驱动二
1.(1)blue　(2)animals　(3)cover　(4)meet　(5)brushes
2.(1)a　(2)There　(3)On　(4)to　(5)what
任务驱动三
My thoughts on decorating my house
I want to decorate my house. Here are my ideas.
I think the bedroom is a place to rest. Painting the walls light blue is a good idea. Blue makes me feel calm and relaxed. It helps me sleep well at night.
I also want to put some green plants in my bedroom. Green is a nice colour. The plants can make my room look more beautiful. When I see them, I feel happy.
These are my ideas for decorating my house. What do you think of my thoughts Can you give me some advice
知识探究
命题点一
素养训练
1.smells good　2.smelt something sweet
3.The smells from the kitchen　4.sounds
命题点二
素养训练
1.is covered with　2.cover　with　3.on the cover of