2025--2026年高考英语最新翻译题分类强化专项分类练习【含答案word版】
一、非谓语动词
1.众所周知,使用清洁能源一直以来在减少碳排放方面都发挥着关键的作用。(As)(汉译英)
二、K
2.如果我有机会报答你的好意,我会非常高兴。(repay)(汉译英)
三、T
3.她好对别人指手画脚。(be fond of)(汉译英)
4.一些打破常规的方法往往可以治愈特殊的病情。(track)(汉译英)
5.这篇课文的主题与单元的主题相关。(be related to) (汉译英)
四、C
6.20世纪发生了两次世界大战。(汉译英)
7.正在弹钢琴那个孩子下周将演出。(汉译英)
8.一句多译
看到我糟糕的表现,评委们摇了摇头。
(1)After the judges saw my terrible performance, they .
(2) (分词作状语)
9.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)
10.接到比赛通知以来,这位网坛新秀全心全意投入高强度的训练,并将抗压能力视为重中之重,一心希望为国争光。(inform) (汉译英)
11.做出一个关于未来的正确的决定。(汉译英)
12.毫无疑问,无法克服当下的挫折将阻止你实现儿时的梦想。(overcome)(汉译英)
13.午夜时分,我们燃放鞭炮来庆祝新年的到来。(set off) (汉译英)
14.These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. (英译汉)
15.为了谋生,他们在唐人街开商店,提供各种各样的纪念品。(非谓语)(汉译英)
16.我们应该鼓励孩子制订现实的目标。(汉译英)
17.我喜欢听流行音乐和集邮。(主语+谓语+宾语)
18.学生们对参加科学竞赛充满热情。(汉译英)
五、E
19.我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret) (汉译英)
20.我永远都在节食,因为我很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight) (汉译英)
21.然而,其他人觉得这是一个肤浅的观点,没有意识到太空探索对人类的帮助.(汉译英)
22.你们初次见面是什么时候? (for the first time)
六、R
23.听轻音乐和运动有助于我们减轻压力。(as well as)(汉译英)
24.直到她到家,她才意识到她把钥匙弄丢了。(not...until...;强调句)(汉译英)
25.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。(汉译英)
26.他的兄弟涉嫌昨晚抢东西。(suspect) (汉译英)
七、M
27.虽然工作很努力,但他挣的钱不够还债。(汉译英)
28.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.(英译汉)
29.Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. (英译汉)
30.这首歌使我放松。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)(汉译英)
31.他们急于挣尽可能多的钱。(汉译英)
八、B
32.Soon we may be able to use such treatments to restore a blind person’s vision or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing. (英译汉)
33.直到20世纪50年代,快餐才变得非常成功。(It)(汉译英)
34.很难预测我们的文化遗产在未来将面临什么威胁,但我们相信,我们需要在遗产保护方面进行这种合作。(汉译英)
35.More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. (英译汉)
36.在我来看,你最好把这本书放到应放置的地方。(汉译英)
37.Technical superiority and security are the top benefits cited. (英译汉)
38.他的行程太紧凑,所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。(such…that)(汉译英)
39.第一次开始篮球练习时,我只把它当作一种增强身体素质(physical fitness)的爱好。(The first time…; regard…as) (汉译英)
40.A mass of young people are fond of pop music. (英译汉)
41.谣言说,目击者在事故现场进行实况转播,这原本能给警方提供有力证词,但一些网民借题发挥,使得民众难以区分偏见与事实。(it) (汉译英)
九、A
42.美国总统在官员和记者的陪同下走进房间。(动词-ed形式作伴随状语;accompany)
43.艾伦 (Allen) 要求爱丽丝 (Alice) 记着给她写信。(汉译英)
44.今天的年轻一代应该了解这首诗,并珍惜每一粒谷物。(汉译英)
45.这位杰出的建筑师被百货公司的优秀设计迷住了。(brilliant, fascinated, department) (汉译英)
46.对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的。(汉译英)
47.很容易走神分散了注意力。(汉译英)
48.人们普遍认为他是我国最杰出的医学专家之一。(汉译英)
49.我遗憾地告诉你我不能采纳你的建议。(汉译英)
50.她整天开着电视。(汉译英)
51.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗 (come up with)(汉译英)
52.在演讲比赛中,他表现得像是以前参加过各种各样的比赛似的。(汉译英)
53.如今,涂鸦通常是文字和图片的混合,通常带有标签,这是艺术家或团体的独特签名。(汉译英)
54.全球变暖和青少年犯罪是竞选活动中的关键问题。(campaign) (汉译英)
55.我非常感谢你的建议,这对我有很大影响。(appreciate) (汉译英)
56.如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将非常感激,我期待你的早日回复。(汉译英)
57.定语从句,关系代词作宾语省略
但是,百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗?(汉译英)
58.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (英译汉)
写出下列句中affect的含义
59.The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours.
60.Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears.
61.A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
十、G
62.All without exception were glad. (英译汉)
63.她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave sb. goodbye) (汉译英)
64.学生们急切的是提高自律性,父母和老师们也迫切需要提高指导性。(汉译英)
65.幸运的是,政府给那些失去家园的人带来了希望。(使用whose引导的定语从句) (汉译英)
66.我们要赠送100本书给那所乡村学校。(give away) (汉译英)
十一、P
67.He said China would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the Paris summit.(英译汉)
68.这些专家认为保护文化遗产是非常值得的。(汉译英)
69.这部电影以五代十国为背景。(be set in) (汉译英)
十二、词法
70.放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。(stretch out)(汉译英)
十三、时态
71. .
他比我年长七岁。
72.可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗? (汉译英)
十四、D
73.The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts. (英译汉)
74.即使她的家人反对,Jane还是搬到了一座山村里去种树。(even if/though) (汉译英)
75.这个展览给了我一种归属感。(汉译英)
76.我决心改变这种情况并定期锻炼。(汉译英)
77.一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。(汉译英)
78.当我非常想要向您致以谢意时,我不知说什么好。(fail; desire n)(汉译英)
79.我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。(pursue)(汉译英)
80.Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective, the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. (汉译英)
81.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. (英译汉)
82.Dig a large hole and drive the stake in first. (英译汉)
十五、L
83.I would oppose changing the law. (英译汉)
84.音乐是人类的通用语言。(汉译英)
十六、W
85.汤姆问他的朋友(他们)带了这么少的钱, 是否够买些食物。(汉译英)
86.what引导同位语从句
我不知道她在做什么。(汉译英)
十七、F
87.结果天气转晴了。(turn out) (汉译英)
十八、I
88.正是对待挑战的积极态度会最终让你获益。(it)(汉译英)
89.《双城记》是狄更斯的最重要的代表作之一。(汉译英)
90.参加职业面试时,要注意自己的穿戴方式、如何回答面试官的问题以及怎样表现以留下好的印象。(平行结构)(汉译英)
十九、定语从句
91.Imagination is a faculty(能力)that some people use to anticipate future events in their lives. (英译汉)
二十、H
92.我家乡的大多数山丘都长满了树。(majority) (汉译英)
93.野生老虎因其皮和毛皮而被猎杀。这也是造成这种情况的原因之一。(汉译英)
94.简的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容,在清晨温暖的阳光下这对夫妇紧紧地拥抱了很长时间。(汉译英)
95.当我到达会议室时,一场会议正在那里举行。(被动语态) (汉译英)
96.这则新闻报道损害了公司的公众形象。(harm)(汉译英)
97.躺在地上的老太太很快被送往附近的医院了。(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
二一、时态和语态
98.那部电影在电影院放映,她迫不及待地想去观看。(can’t wait to do)(汉译英)
二二、固定句型
99.我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。(汉译英)
.
二三、S
100.在高中,我们应该充分利用时间。
101.学语法并不意味着背语法规则。所以我建议你把语法规则运用在说和写中。(汉译英)
二四、介词
102.半打鸡蛋他收我们两美元。(汉译英)
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《2025--2026年高考英语最新翻译题分类强化专项分类练习【含答案word版】》参考答案
1.As is known to all, using clean energy has been playing an important/a significant role/part in reducing carbon emissions.
【知识点】动名词作主语、as引导非限制性定语从句
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。表示“众所周知”应用固定句型as is known to all,其中关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的整个句子,在主句中作主语;表示“使用清洁能源”应用动名词短语using clean energy在从句中作主语;表示“发挥”应用动词play,根据句意应用现在完成进行时has been playing在从句中作谓语;表示“关键的作用”应用名词短语an important/a significant role/part在从句中作宾语;表示“在减少碳排放方面”应用介词短语 in reducing carbon emissions,在从句中作状语。故翻译为:As is known to all, using clean energy has been playing an important/a significant role/part in reducing carbon emissions.
2.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity/chance to repay your kindness.
【知识点】pleased、if引导条件状语从句 、opportunity、repay、一般现在时表将来 、kindness、more than、will/shall do
【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。“如果”用 if引导条件状语从句,因句子表示的是将要发生的动作,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,所以“我会非常高兴”译为I will be more than pleased;“有机会做某事”用have the opportunity/chance to do sth.;提示词“repay”表示“报答”,“你的好意”是your kindness,故翻译为I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity/chance to repay your kindness。
3.She’s very fond of telling others what to do.
【知识点】tell(told told)、一般现在时、动名词作宾语、介词与其它词类的搭配、语法一致、be fond of doing sth.
【详解】考查固定短语,时态和非谓语动词。“好做某事”使用固定短语be very fond of doing sth,fond此时意为“喜欢(做令人不快的事)”,“对别人指手画脚”译为动词短语tell others what to do,“what+疑问词”是固定结构,作宾语,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致,故翻译为:She’s very fond of telling others what to do.
4.Some ways off the beaten track tend to cure special illness.
【知识点】表经常性、习惯性 、tend、介词与其它词类的搭配、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“打破常规的方法”应用Some ways off the beaten track;表示“往往做某事”应用tend to do sth;表示“治愈”应用动词cure;表示“特殊的病情”应用special illness作宾语。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故翻译为Some ways off the beaten track tend to cure special illness.
5.The theme of the text is related to the theme of the unit.
【知识点】theme、一般现在时、be related to、语法一致
【详解】考查名词、形容词短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“……的主题”应用名词短语the theme of;表示“与……相关”应用形容词短语be related to,作谓语动词,此处为客观陈述且主语为单数,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The theme of the text is related to the theme of the unit.
6.The twentieth century witnessed/saw two world wars.
【知识点】century、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、see(saw seen)、witness
【详解】考查动词及时态。此处可翻译为“20世纪见证了两次世界大战”,主语“20世纪”为the twentieth century,句首单词首字母大写;表示“见证”应用动词witness或see,句子描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式witnessed或saw;宾语表示“两次世界大战”为two world wars。故翻译为The twentieth century witnessed/saw two world wars.
7.The child who is playing the piano will have a performance next week.
【知识点】child(pl.children)、performance、who引导非限制性定语从句、next week、现在进行时表进行 、play the piano、will/shall do
【详解】考查定语从句。“弹钢琴”表达为play the piano;“那个孩子”表达为the child;“演出”表达为have a performance;“下周”表达为next week。根据句意可知,主句为“那个孩子下周将演出”,表达为the child will have a performace next week,时间状语为next week,故应用一般将来时;“正在弹钢琴”可用定语从句修饰the child,为正在进行时,表达为who is playing the piano。故翻译为:The child who is playing the piano will have a performance next week。
8. shook their heads Seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads.
【知识点】shake one's head、一般过去时、现在分词作状语
【详解】考查时态和现在分词作状语。根据句意,第一句缺少“摇了摇头”之意,shake one's head,摇头,saw表明用一般过去时,所以第一空填 shook their heads;根据要求,第二句用分词作状语,judges 与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作原因状语,其他部分不变,所以翻译为:Seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads.故填①shook their heads②Seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads.
9.The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.
【知识点】century、economy、late、witness、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词和时态。“二十世纪末”表达为名词短语the late twentieth century,“某个时候发生什么事情”可用“时间+witness sth.”表达,动词witness意为“目睹,见证”,本句属于拟人化的修辞,使用无生命的事物作主语;由句中的“二十世纪末(the late twentieth century)”可知此句陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时态;“中国经济迅速发展”表达为名词短语the rapid development of China’s economy。故翻译为The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.
10.Informed of the competition notice, the tennis rookie has wholeheartedly devoted himself to high intensity training, and regarded pressure resistance as a top priority, hoping to win glory for his country.
【知识点】priority、devote oneself to doing sth.、competition、现在完成时、resistance、过去分词作状语、intensity、glory、现在分词作状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。表示“接到通知”应用inform...of the competition notice,与逻辑主语the tennis rookie构成被动关系,故用过去分词;the tennis rookie作主语;表示“全心全意投入”翻译为wholeheartedly devote himself to,用现在完成时;表示“高强度训练”短语为high intensity training;表示“将抗压能力视为重中之重”翻译为regard pressure resistance as a top priority;表示“一心希望为国争光”翻译为hoping to win glory for his country,为现在分词作状语。故翻译为Informed of the competition notice, the tennis rookie has wholeheartedly devoted himself to high intensity training, and regarded pressure resistance as a top priority, hoping to win glory for his country.
11.Make a right decision concerning the future.
【知识点】make a/the decision、concerning、祈使句的肯定形式、future
【详解】考查动词短语与介词。表示“作出一个决定”应为make a decision为祈使句,所以使用动词原形,位于句首,首字母需大写;表示“正确的”应为right作定语修饰decision;表示“关于未来的”应为介词短语concerning the future作后置定语修饰decision。故翻译为Make a right decision concerning the future.
12.There is no doubt that failure to overcome the current setback will prevent you from realizing your childhood dream.
【知识点】childhood、current、overcome(overcame overcome)、setback、failure、固定句型、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般将来时、realize one's dream
【详解】考查固定句型,时态。“毫无疑问”译为固定句型There is no doubt that,其中that引导同位语从句;“无法”译为名词failure,作从句的主语;“克服当下的挫折”译为to overcome the current setback,为不定式作后置定语修饰主语;“阻止某人做某事”译为固定搭配prevent...from...,根据句意,应为一般将来时;“实现儿时的梦想”译为realize your childhood dream,作介词from的宾语,故用doing形式。故翻译为There is no doubt that failure to overcome the current setback will prevent you from realizing your childhood dream.
13.The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.
【知识点】celebrate、set off、不定式作目的状语、现在分词作补足语、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词和短语。主语是“午夜时分”the midnight,谓语动词是“见证”see,表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时。 see somebody doing,表示看到某人做某事,用现在分词作宾补,“燃放鞭炮”是set off the fireworks,“来庆祝新年的到来”表示目的用动词不定式,表示为to celebrate the beginning of a new year。故翻译为The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.
14.这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。
【知识点】demonstrate、连接词that引导宾语从句 、work(奏效;起作用)、campaign、修饰动词
【详解】考查动词、副词以及宾语从句。分析句子可知,主句是主谓宾结构,时态是一般现在时,主语These results意为“这些结果”,谓语动词demonstrate的汉语意思是“证明”, convincingly是副词作状语修饰动词demonstrate,汉语意思是“有力地”; that our campaign is working是宾语从句,是现在进行时,work是动词,翻译为“起作用”,名词campaign意为“运动”,故翻译为:这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。
15.To make a living, they opened shops in Chinatown, offering all kinds of souvenirs.
【知识点】可数名词的单复数、不定式作目的状语、make a living、offer、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时、souvenir、Chinatown、(all/其他修饰词) kinds of…、现在分词作状语
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。“为了谋生”使用动词不定式,作目的状语,译为to make a living,“他们”译为they,“在唐人街”译为in Chinatown,“开商店”译为open shops,“提供”译为offer,与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语,“各种各样的”译为all kinds of,“纪念品”译为souvenir,使用复数形式。故翻译为To make a living, they opened shops in Chinatown, offering all kinds of souvenirs.
16.We should encourage children to set realistic goals.
【知识点】encourage、children、情态动词(not)+动词原形、should、set(set set)、goal、realistic
【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。“我们应该”是we should,should是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb. to do,“制订现实的目标”是set realistic goals。故翻译为We should encourage children to set realistic goals.
17.I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.
【知识点】一般现在时、动名词作宾语、collect stamps、enjoy doing sth.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据句意和提示,句子用一般现在时,是“主谓宾”结构,“喜欢做某事”可译为enjoy doing sth.,用动名词作宾语,“听音乐”可译为listen to popular music,“收集邮票”译为collect stamps,故答案为I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.
18.The students were enthusiastic about participating in the science contest.
【知识点】participate in、contest、动名词作宾语、一般过去时
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。表示“学生们”用the students,表示“对……充满热情”用be enthusiastic about,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,be动词用were,表示“参加科学竞赛”用participate in the science contest,介词about后用动名词作宾语。故翻译为The students were enthusiastic about participating in the science contest.
19.I regret to say that all my efforts were in vain.
【知识点】in vain、一般现在时、effort、一般过去时、宾语从句的时态
【详解】考查动词用法和宾语从句。“遗憾做某事”使用动词短语regret to do sth,“说”用动词say,“我所有的努力都白费了”译为一个宾语从句,作动词say的宾语,“努力”使用可数名词effort,“白费”使用固定短语be in vain,宾语从句描述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时,译为all my efforts were in vain,从句结构、意义完整,用that引导,主句用一般现在时,故翻译为:I regret to say that all my efforts were in vain.。
20.I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
【知识点】副词作状语、easily、put on weight、be on a diet、一般现在时、介词与其它词类的搭配、原因状语从句
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及题目要求可知,句意陈述目前的事实,应用一般现在时;“永远”使用forever,“因为”使用since,引导原因状语从句,“很容易”使用easily。故翻译为I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
21.However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、连接副词how引导宾语从句 、help、连接词that引导宾语从句 、表经常性、习惯性 、space 空间、explore、view、realise/realize、us、fail to do sth.、feel、shallow、however
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知,表示“然而”可用however,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,表示“其他人觉得”可用others feel,其后跟that引导的宾语从句,可省略that,表示“这是一个肤浅的观点”可用this is a shallow view,表示“没有意识到太空探索对人类的帮助”可用which引导的限制性定语从句,表示“没有做到某事”可用短语fail to do,先行词view是单数,因此fail用第三人称单数,表示“意识到”可用realise,表示“太空探索”可用动名词exploring space作主语,表示“对人类的帮助”可用help us,动名词作主语,谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导从句。故翻译为However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
22.When did you meet each other for the first time
【知识点】meet、for the first time、each-other、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为特殊疑问句,对时间提问应用when;主语为you;表示“初次见面”可翻译为meet each other for the first time。根据句意,为一般过去时,应用助动词did。故翻译为When did you meet each other for the first time
23.Listening to light music as well as taking exercise helps us relieve pressure.
【知识点】take exercise、表经常性、习惯性 、固定句型、动名词作主语、as well as、relieve
【详解】考查动名词短语和时态。“听轻音乐”在句子中做主语,应用动名词短语listening to light music;表示“运动”短语为take exercise,与listening to light music并列,使用动名词形式并使用as well as连接;表示“有助于”的表达为help,因该词在句子中做谓语,且句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,此处主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;表示“减轻压力”短语为relieve pressure,在句中作宾语补足语,因该表达在句子中表示指向将来的不确定的动作,且在动词help后面做宾补,使用省略to的动词不定式。故翻译为Listening to light music as well as taking exercise helps us relieve pressure.
24.It was not until she got home that she realised she had lost her key(s).
【知识点】get home、过去完成时、realise/realize、It be…that/who强调句型、一般过去时、时间状语从句
【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和强调句。“直到……才……”用短语not...until...,其强调句型为:It is / was not until+从句+that+...;“到家”用短语get home;“意识到”英文为realise,后接宾语从句。主句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时;宾语从句“钥匙弄丢”发生在过去动作“意识到”之前,表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。根据句意,故翻译为It was not until she got home that she realised she had lost her key(s).
25.Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.
【知识点】relief、语法一致、一般过去时
【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的一般情况,应用一般过去时,“令我非常庆幸的是”much to my relief,主语“车”the car,主语是单数,be动词使用was,否定式使用否定词not,表语“被损坏的”damaged。故翻译为Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.
26.His brother is suspected of robbing something last night.
【知识点】一般现在时、介词与其它词类的搭配、rob
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为his brother;表示“涉嫌”短语为be suspected of,此处陈述事实用一般现在时;表示“昨晚抢东西”短语为rob something last night。故翻译为His brother is suspected of robbing something last night.
27.Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt.
【知识点】让步状语从句、状语从句中的省略、work hard、make money、一般过去时
【详解】考查省略句和固定短语。表示“尽管”应用though引导让步状语从句;表示“工作很努力”应用work very hard;表示“他”应用he;表示“不能”应用couldn’t;表示“赚足够的钱”应用make enough money,位于情态动词后面需用动词原形;表示“还债”应用pay off his debt,此处使用动词不定式;though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,可以省略从句主语和bed动词,he和work为主动关系,完整的从句是though he was working very hard,此处需用work的现在分词形式。故翻译成:Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt.
28.错过这辆火车意味着得再等一个小时。
【知识点】主谓宾、miss 落下
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,句子为简单的主谓宾结构,主语为动名词短语Missing the train“错过这辆火车”,谓语means“意味着”,宾语waiting for another hour“再等一个小时”。故翻译为:错过这辆火车意味着得再等一个小时。
29.关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。
【知识点】the World Wide Web、现在完成时的被动语态、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、名词作宾语、much
【详解】考查时态、语态、名词短语。Much意为“许多,优秀的事物”,作主语;has been written为现在完成时的被动语态,名词wonders意为“令人惊讶的事物,令人难以置信的事物”,作介词about的宾语;the World Wide Web意为“万维网”,作介词of的宾语。结合其他英语提示,故翻译为:关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。
30.This song makes me relaxed.
【知识点】relaxed、主谓宾补、song、make(made made)
【详解】考查句子结构。本句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句中的“使”可知,这里应用“make sb.+adj.”结构。主语“这首歌”可表示为this song;宾语“我”用宾格形式me;宾补“放松”可用形容词relaxed表示。本句陈述的是现实情况,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故本句可翻译为:This song makes me relaxed.
31.They are eager to make as much money as they can.
【知识点】一般现在时、比较状语从句、make money
【详解】考查时态、比较状语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“They”作主语,意为“他们”,句首单词首字母大写,“be eager to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”,“They”和“are”连用,“make money”意为“挣钱”,as much +不可数名词+as...(跟……到一样的数量或程度),后接比较状语从句,“make as much money as they can”表示“挣尽可能多的钱”,为比较状语从句。故翻译为:They are eager to make as much money as they can.
32.也许我们很快就能利用这些疗法来恢复盲人的视力,或者让先天性耳聋的人拥有敏锐的听力。
【知识点】副词作状语、restore、情态动词(not)+动词原形、soon、不定式作目的状语、blind、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、形容词作定语、vision、excellent、名词作宾语、treatment、一般过去时、deaf
【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词和副词以及定语从句。Soon为副词作状语,意为“很快”,may be able to意为“也许能”,use such treatments to restore a blind person’s vision应为“use sth. to do sth.”结构,意为“利用这些疗法来恢复盲人的视力”,其中的不定式to restore作目的状语,give someone意为“给某人”与“restore a blind person’s vision”为并列不定式结构,作目的状语,who was born deaf为定语从句修饰名词someone,意为“先天性耳聋的”,翻译汉语应将其置于被修饰词someone之前,应译为“给那些先天性耳聋的人”,an excellent sense of hearing作give的宾语,意为“有敏锐的听力”,其中的excellent作定语修饰名词sense。故翻译为:也许我们很快就能利用这些疗法来恢复盲人的视力,或者让先天性耳聋的人拥有敏锐的听力。
33.It was not until the 1950s that fast food became incredibly successful.
【知识点】become(became become)、successful、It be…that/who强调句型、一般过去时、incredibly
【详解】考查强调句型和时态。根据汉语可知,句子在描述过去发生的事情,时态宜用一般过去时,结合提示It可知,句子可用强调句型“It was not until+时间状语+that+主句”表示“直到……才……”,强调时间状语。时间状语“20世纪50年代”为the 1950s,主句中主语“快餐”为fast food,谓语部分“变得非常成功”可用became incredibly successful。故可译为:It was not until the 1950s that fast food became incredibly successful.
34.It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future but we have the belief that we need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.
【知识点】heritage、belief、forecast、一般现在时、同位语从句的连接词、preservation、cooperation、一般将来时
【详解】考查名词性从句、名词、时态。根据汉语提示,表示“很难……”含义的表达为:It is difficult to do,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时;表示“预测”含义的表达为:forecast;“我们的文化遗产在未来将面临什么威胁”为宾语从句,因宾语从句中缺少表示内容含义的宾语,使用连接代词what连接宾语从句;表示“我们的文化遗产”含义的表达为:our heritage sites;表示“面临”含义的表达为:face,因句子表示的是一个在将来发生的动作,从句谓语动词使用一般将来时;表示“威胁”含义的表达为:threat,因此处表示的是一个数目不确定的名词,使用复数;表示“在未来”含义的表达为:in the future;表示“但是”含义的表达为:but;表示“我们相信”含义的表达为:we have the belief that,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时;“我们需要在遗产保护方面进行这种合作”为同位语从句,对名词belief起解释、补充、说明作用;表示“我们需要合作”含义的表达为:we need this kind of cooperation,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时;表示“遗产保护方面”含义的表达为:in heritage preservation,故翻译为:It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future but we have the belief that we need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation。
35.胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。
【知识点】bitter、taste、failure、feeling、Victor、并列连词、一般现在时的被动语态、过去分词作状语、glory、loser
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,more often than not表示“往往”;winning has the victor walking on air表示“胜利让成功者得意扬扬”,其中现在分词短语作宾语补足语;lost in the glory of the moment表示“沉浸在当下的荣耀中”,过去分词短语作状语;while意为“而,然而”,前后构成轻微的对比关系;后句主语the loser意为“失败者”,is left是一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被留下”;介词短语with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure意为“苦涩的滋味和挫败感”,the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure意为“留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感”。故翻译为:胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。
36.In my opinion, you’d better put the book where it belongs.
【知识点】where引导地点状语从句 、表经常性、习惯性 、in my opinion、belong、had better (not) do sth.、put(put put)
【详解】考查介词短语、动词、名词和状语从句。“在我来看”可用介词短语in my opinion,主语“你”用代词you,“最好做某事”可用固定表达had better do sth.,“把这本书放到……”可用动词短语put the book…,“应放置的地方”可理解为“它属于的地方”,用从属连词where引导地点状语从句,描述通常的情况时态用一般现在时,主语“它”用代词it,“属于”用不及物动词belong,且belong需用第三人称单数形式。故可译为:In my opinion, you’d better put the book where it belongs.
37.技术优势和安全才是得到引证的最重要的利益。
【知识点】security、benefit、过去分词作定语
【详解】考查句子结构和非谓语。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主系表结构,主语是Technical superiority and security“技术优势和安全”并列的名词作主语,are是系动词,the top benefits cited“得到引证的最重要的利益”作表语,动词cite与名词benefits之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰benefits。故本句可译为:技术优势和安全才是得到引证的最重要的利益。
38.He has such a tight schedule that his top priority is to balance work and rest.
【知识点】priority、schedule、such...that...引导结果状语从句 、不定式作表语、表经常性、习惯性 、such that、balance
【详解】考查固定短语、状语从句、时态。表示“行程”应用schedule;表示“如此……以至于”应用连词短语such...that...;“紧凑”可翻译为tight;“他的重中之重”可翻译为his top priority;“劳逸结合”可翻译为balance work and rest,在句中作表语,使用动词不定式形式。因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时。故翻译为His schedule is so tight that his top priority is to balance work and rest。
39.The first time I started my basketball practice, I only regarded it as a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness.
【知识点】(for) the first time、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、hobby、basketball、enhance、the last time/the first time/by the time/next time引导时间状语从句 、improve、regard…as…
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。事情发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“第一次”应用the first time,引导时间状语从句,主语为I;表示“开始篮球练习”可用start my basketball practice;主句主语为I;表示“只是”应用副词only;表示“把……当作”短语为regard sth. as;表示“一种增强身体素质的爱好”翻译为a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness。故翻译为The first time I started my basketball practice, I only regarded it as a hobby to improve/enhance my physical fitness.
40.许多年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
【知识点】主系表、一般现在时、介词与其它词类的搭配、be fond of doing sth.
【详解】考查句子结构和短语。a mass of young people为固定短语,意为“许多的年轻人”,在句中作主语;be fond of意为“喜欢”,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时;pop music意为“流行音乐”。故翻译为:许多年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
41.Rumors that witnesses were broadcasting live from the scene of the accident, which could have given police strong testimony, have been used by some Internet users to make it difficult for the public to distinguish bias from fact.
【知识点】distinguish、现在完成时的被动语态、rumor、which引导非限制性定语从句、can/could have done的用法、broadcast、live(实况转播的 adj.)
【详解】考查时态、从句、短语和非谓语动词。分析可知,“一些网民借谣言发挥,使得民众难以区分偏见与事实”处理为主句,主语“谣言”表达为rumor,此处用复数形式表泛指,和谓语use“使用”之间为被动关系,且陈述从过去开始持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态have been used,“使得做某事对于某人来说是困难的”表达为make it difficult for sb. to do sth.,“分辨偏见与事实”表达为distinguish bias from fact;“目击者在事故现场进行实况转播”处理为“谣言”的同位语,主语“目击者”用witness,此处用复数形式表泛指,“现场直播”表达为broadcast live from the scene,此处陈述过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,从句成份和意义都完整,用连接词that引导;“这原本能给警方提供有力证词”处理为对“目击者在事故现场进行实况转播”进行补充说明的定语从句,表达“本能够做某事”用could have done,宾语“有利的证词”表达为strong testimony,从句缺少主语,先行词为上文整个句子,应用关系代词which引导。综上,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Rumors that witnesses were broadcasting live from the scene of the accident, which could have given police strong testimony, have been used by some Internet users to make it difficult for the public to distinguish bias from fact.
42.The American president went into the room, accompanied by the officials and reporters.
【知识点】过去分词表示被动意义、go into、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、president、reporter、American、official、介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查时态,固定短语和非谓语动词。“美国总统”是the American president,“走进”是go into,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,go用过去式went,“房间”是the room,“在……的陪同下”用过去分词短语accompanied by表被动,“官员”是official,用复数,“记者”是reporter,用复数,用and连接officials和reporters,因此整句话翻译为“The American president went into the room, accompanied by the officials and reporters”。故答案为The American president went into the room, accompanied by the officials and reporters.
43.Allen asked Alice to remember to write to her.
【知识点】ask、一般过去时
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“要求某人做某事”是固定短语ask sb. to do,“记着做某事”是固定短语remember to do,“给某人写信”是固定短语write to sb.,“她”用her作宾语,根据句意可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,ask用过去式,因此整句话翻译为“Allen asked Alice to remember to write to her”。故答案为Allen asked Alice to remember to write to her.
44.The young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.
【知识点】every、and、修饰句子 、前置定语 、情态动词(not)+动词原形、should、young、understand(understood understood)、表经常性、习惯性 、treasure、poem、名词作主语、名词作宾语、grain、today、generation
【详解】考查考查句子结构,短语和时态。表示“今天的”应用副词today;表示“年轻一代”应用名词短语the young generation;表示“应该”应用情态动词should;表示“了解”应用动词原形understand,和情态动词构成复合谓语;表示“这首诗”应用名词短语the poem;表示“并”应用连词and;表示“珍惜”应用动词treasure;表示“每一粒谷物”应用名词短语every grain;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事情,谓语用一般现在时。句首字母大写,故翻译为The young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.
45.The brilliant architect was fascinated by the excellent design of the department store.
【知识点】brilliant、architect、一般过去时的被动语态、名词作主语、be fascinated by、department-store、名词作宾语
【详解】考查名词短语、动词时态、语态。陈述过去的动作,谓语动词应用一般过去时态。“这位杰出的建筑师”表达为the brilliant architect,作主语;“被……迷住了”表达为动词短语be fascinated by...,为被动结构;“百货公司”表达为名词短语the department store;“优秀设计”表达为名词短语the excellent design,作by的宾语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:The brilliant architect was fascinated by the excellent design of the department store.
46.It is essential for us to know all the facts. /It is essential that we(should)know all the facts.
【知识点】all、It be important/necessary…that+(should) do、essential、固定句型、it 作形式主语、know
【详解】考查固定句式。分析汉语句子可知,可用固定句式“It is+adj.+for sb. to do”结构表达。其中“It”为形式主语,“必要的”用形容词“essential”表达,“对于我们来说”用“for us”表达,“了解所有的事实”用动词短语“know all the facts”表达,为动词不定式结构,作句子的真正主语,动词用原形。故翻译为:It is essential for us to know all the facts.
考查虚拟语气句式。分析汉语句子并结合关键词“必要的”可知,可用虚拟语气句式“It is+必要的+that+主语+(should)+动词原形”表达。其中,“必要的”用形容词“essential”表达,从句主语“我们”用“we”表达,“了解所有的事实”用动词短语“know all the facts”表达。故翻译为:It is essential that we (should) know all the facts.
47.It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
【知识点】attention、一般现在时、固定句型、wander
【详解】考查固定短语和句型。表示“做某事容易”句型为it be easy to do sth.,it是形式主语,不定式为真正的主语;表示“走神”短语为be distracted;表示“分散注意力”可理解为“让你的走神”翻译为let your attention wander。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
48.It is generally acknowledged that he is one of the most extraordinary medical experts in our country.
【知识点】country、extraordinary、一般现在时、主语从句的连接词、generally、it 作形式主语、acknowledge、one of…
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。表示“人们普遍认为”应用固定句式it is generally acknowledged that,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。表示“最……之一”应用one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最杰出的”应用the most extraordinary,表示“医学专家”应用medical expert,表示“在我国”应用in our country。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为It is generally acknowledged that he is one of the most extraordinary medical experts in our country.
49.I regret to tell you I can’t take your advice.
【知识点】advice、tell(told told)、情态动词(not)+动词原形、your、连接词that引导宾语从句 、表经常性、习惯性 、regret、take(took taken)、I、you、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时;表示“我”用代词I,作主语;表示“遗憾要做某事”短语为regret to do sth.;表示“告诉某人某事”短语为tell sb. sth.;表示“你”用代词you,作宾语;使用省略引导词that的宾语从句作宾语,宾语从句中,主语为I,“不能”使用情态动词can’t,表示“采纳你的建议”为take your advice,且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故翻译为I regret to tell you I can’t take your advice.
50.She has her TV on all day.
【知识点】一般现在时、语法一致、all day
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。根据句意,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实;“整天”可译为固定短语all day,在句中作时间状语;“开着电视”可用短语have the /one’s TV on来表达;主语是she,谓语动词应用单数。故全句可译为She has her TV on all day。
51.Is this the best answer that you can come up with
【知识点】情态动词(not)+动词原形、answer、come up with、一般疑问句、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意,该句为一般疑问句,描述现在的情况,使用一般现在时。表示“这就是……吗”为一般疑问句结构Is this...,其中“这”为this作主语,“是”为is提前至句首构成疑问语序;表示“最好的答案”为the best answer,作表语,表示“你们能想出来的”为定语从句,修饰先行词the best answer,从句中缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词,且先行词被最高级the best修饰,所以定语从句用关系代词that引导,表示“你们能想出来”为you can come up with。故翻译为Is this the best answer that you can come up with
52.In the speech contest, he behaved as if/as though he had attended various competitions previously.
【知识点】behave、various、as though、previously、as if、attend、虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的方式状语从句、一般过去时
【详解】考查方式状语从句。“在演讲比赛中”in the speech contest,主语“他”he,“表现”behave,句子描述演讲比赛中他的表现,为过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式behaved,“好像”使用as if/as though引导方式状语从句,从句主语he,“参加”attend,结合语意可知,“参加”这一动作与过去的事实相反,应用虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时,即had attended,后接宾语“各种各样的比赛”various competitions,“以前”previously。故翻译为In the speech contest, he behaved as if/as though he had attended various competitions previously.
53.Today, graffiti is often a mixture of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or a group.
【知识点】group、tag、picture、一般现在时、graffiti、signature、which引导非限制性定语从句、mixture、artist、writing
【详解】考查定语从句。“如今”表达为today;“涂鸦”表达为graffiti;“通常”表达为often;“......的混合”表达为a mixture of...;“文字和图片”表达为writing and pictures;“通常”表达为usually;“带有”可用过去分词作定语,表达为signed with...;“标签”表达为a tag;“签名”表达为a signature;“是......独特的”表达为unique to;“艺术家或团体”表达为an artist or a group。根据句意可知,“涂鸦通常是文字和图片的混合”为主句,“通常带有标签”可用signed with作后置定语,修饰主语graffiti,“这是艺术家或团体的独特签名”可用which引导定语从句,修饰先行词a tag。且根据时间状语today可知,此处应用一般现在时,故翻译为:Today, graffiti is often a mixture of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or a group。
54.Global warming and adolescent crimes are key issues in the campaign.
【知识点】adolescent、global warming、名词作主语、campaign
【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“全球变暖”应用名词短语global warming;表示“青少年的”应用形容词adolescent;表示“犯罪”应用名词crime;表示“竞选活动”应用名词campaign。故翻译为:Global warming and adolescent crimes are key issues in the campaign.
55.I appreciate your suggestion very much, which has made a big difference to me.
【知识点】suggestion、一般现在时、现在完成时、which引导非限制性定语从句、appreciate
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。主语为I;表示“非常感谢”可知短语为appreciate very much,为一般现在时;单数名词suggestion作宾语;“这对我有很大影响”用非限制性定语从句表达,先行词为前面的句子,关系词在从句中作主语,后跟关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句;表示“对……有很大影响”短语为make a big difference to sb.,为现在完成时。故翻译为I appreciate your suggestion very much, which has made a big difference to me.
56.I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
【知识点】advice、现在进行时、固定句型、并列连词、practical、名词作宾语
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、名词和固定短语。根据句意,表示“如果……我将非常感激”应为I would appreciate it if…,表示“你能给我一些使用的建议”应为you could give me some practical advice,practical作定语修饰名词advice,所以“如果你能给我一些实用的建议,我将非常感激”应译为I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice;表示“期待”应为look forward to,表示“你的早日回复”应为your early reply作look forward to的宾语,结合句意可知,此处描述的是写信时的期望,所以“期待”应使用现在进行时,所以,表示“我期待你的早日回复”应译为I’m looking forward to your early reply,与“I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice”为并列关系,所以使用并列连词and连接。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
57.But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals
【知识点】过去进行时、look for、millionaire、一般现在时、sense、时间状语从句、achieve、goal
【详解】考查定语从句和时间状语从句。结合句意可知,此处描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,“但是”使用连词but,“百万富翁们”使用名词复数millionaires作主语,“获得”使用动词get作谓语,“成功感”译为短语the sense of success作宾语,此处是一般疑问句,主语是名词复数,故用助动词do帮助提问,故主句翻译为But do all millionaires get the sense of success;“(他们)所寻求的”译为一个定语从句,修饰先行词the sense of success,“寻求”使用动词look for,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,关系词可省略,定语从句描述过去一段时间一直进行的动作,故用过去进行时;“(他们)在实现目标后”译为after引导的时间状语从句,“实现目标”使用动词短语achieve one’s goals,状语从句使用一般现在时。综上,故翻译为:But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals 。
58.就个人而言,技术进步让我受益匪浅。
【知识点】advance、quite a lot、主谓宾、现在完成时、personally、I、technological
【详解】考查句式结构。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。Personally,“就个人而言”,副词,作状语;I,“我”,代词,作主语;have benefited from,“已经从…受益”,动词短语的现在完成时形式,作谓语;quite a lot,“相当多”,副词短语,作状语;technological,“技术的”,形容词,作定语;advances,“进步”,名词,作宾语;故翻译为“就个人而言,技术进步让我受益匪浅。”
59.影响 60.(感情上)深深打动 61.(疾病)侵袭,使感染
【知识点】其他、过去分词作补足语、affect、过去分词作状语
【解析】59.考查动词。句意:我们居住的地方会影响我们的思想和行为。affect在句中作谓语,意为“影响”。故填影响。
60.考查动词。句意:观众被这部电影深深打动,忍不住流下了眼泪。affect在句中作非谓语,意为“(感情上)深深打动”。故填(感情上)深深打动。
61.考查动词。句意:缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱,容易生病。affect在句中作非谓语。意为“(疾病)侵袭,使感染”。故填(疾病)侵袭,使感染。
62.所有人无不称快。
【知识点】glad、主系表、were
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是简单的主系表结构,All without exception“所有人无不”作主语,were是系动词,glad“高兴的”作表语。所以这句话翻译为“所有人无不称快”。故翻译为:所有人无不称快。
63.She was so angry that she wouldn’t even wave us goodbye.
【知识点】结果状语从句、固定句型、goodbye、wave、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词短语和状语从句。根据所给中文提示词,应用so...that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此...以至于...”,“她如此生气”为主句,主语是“她”,译为“she”,“是”作谓语,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,译为“was”,“如此生气”作表语,译为“so angry”,“以至于没向我们挥手道别”为that引导的结果状语从句,主语是“她”,译为“she”,“没向我们挥手道别”根据题干要求,需用固定搭配:wave sb. goodbye,译为“wouldn’t even wave us goodbye”。故译为:She was so angry that she wouldn’t even wave us goodbye.
64.It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【知识点】self-discipline、strengthen、一般现在时、固定句型、improve、urgent、guidance
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,“学生们急切的是提高自律性”和“父母和老师们也迫切需要提高指导性”是并列句,应用and连接起来,此处可用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do意为“对于某人来说做……是……”,“急切的”用形容词urgent,“提高自律性”翻译为improve their self-discipline,“提高指导性”翻译为strengthen the guidance,故整句翻译为It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
65.Luckily, the government brought hope to the people whose homes were lost/ had been lost.
【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句、过去完成时、government、luckily、hope、一般过去时
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“幸运的是”应用副词luckily,作状语;主语为government;表示“给人们带来了希望”短语为bring hope to the people,为一般过去时;people后跟whose引导的定语从句,表示“那些失去家园的人”翻译为people whose homes were lost/ had been lost。为一般过去时或过去完成时。故翻译为Luckily, the government brought hope to the people whose homes were lost/ had been lost.
66.We will give away one hundred books to the village school.
【知识点】give away、一般将来时
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,句子用一般将来时,主语we ,结合提示,表示“赠送”,用动词短语give away,“100本书”译为one hundred books,“给那所乡村学校”译为to the village school,故翻译为We will give away one hundred books to the village school.
67.他说中国将继续贯彻巴黎峰会上确定的方针。
【知识点】pursue、continue to do sth.、过去分词作定语、say(said said)、lay down、一般过去时、policy
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。he意为“他”;said意为“说”,China would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the Paris summit.为省略了that的宾语从句,意为“中国将继续贯彻巴黎峰会上确定的方针”,continue to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”, laid down at the Paris summit为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词the policies。故翻译成:他说中国将继续贯彻巴黎峰会上确定的方针。
68.The experts think it is very worthwhile to preserve/preserving the cultural heritage.
【知识点】worthwhile、It+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth 、preserve、表经常性、习惯性 、固定句型
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定句型。句子描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时,主语“这些专家”the experts,“认为”think,主语是复数,谓语动词使用原形形式,后接省略that引导的宾语从句,“做某事是值得的”可使用固定句型it is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth.,“非常”very,“保护文化遗产”preserve the cultural heritage。故翻译为The experts think it is very worthwhile to preserve/preserving the cultural heritage.
69.The film is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
【知识点】period、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】考查时态、语态和动词短语。根据英文提示,动词短语be set in表示“以……为背景”,可在句中作谓语,属于被动语态;“五代十国”表示“五代十国时期的古代中国”,可译为ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms;由句意可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实。故全句可译为The film is set in ancient China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms。
70.Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
【知识点】stretch out、as far as、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“绵延不绝”应用动词短语stretch out,作谓语,由句意知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,表示“放眼望去”应用短语as far as we could see,表示“田野山川”应用fields and hills。故翻译为Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
71.He is senior to me by seven years.
【知识点】一般现在时
【详解】考查句型。“比……年长……”表达为be senior to sb. by...;“七岁”表达为seven years;根据句意可知,此处为客观事实,故应用一般现在时,故翻译为:He is senior to me by seven years.
72.Is it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.
【知识点】一般现在时、固定句型、make up for
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句子陈述当前的情况,宜用一般现在时;表示“……是可能的”用固定句型it is possible that...,it是形式主语,that引导的句子为真正的主语,“弥补”为固定短语make up for,“损失”为名词loss,作宾语,“通过做某事”用by doing sth.。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Is it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.
73.报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
【知识点】unearth、现在完成时、disturbing、形容词作定语
【详解】考查名词、形容词和时态。主语The newspaper译为“报纸”,谓语has unearthed“揭发了”,宾语some disturbing facts“一些令人不安的真相”,其中形容词disturbing作定语。综上,全句译为:报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。
74.Even if/though her family disagreed, Jane still moved to a mountain village to plant trees.
【知识点】even if、move to、让步状语从句、一般过去时、disagree
【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知,“Jane还是搬到了一座山村里去种树”为主句,陈述过去的试试,用一般过去时;谓语“搬到山上”可翻译为move to a mountain,目的状语“种树”翻译为to plant trees,因此主句可翻译为“Jane still moved to a mountain village to plant trees.。“即使她的家人反对”处理为even if/even though引导的让步状语从句,谓语动词“不同意,不赞同”可翻译为disagree。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Even if/though her family disagreed, Jane still moved to a mountain village to plant trees.
75.This display made me feel a sense of belonging.
【知识点】display、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、feel
【详解】考查名词(短语)和动词(短语)。句子在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时;主语“这个展览”可用名词短语this display,“给了某人某种感觉”可用动词短语make sb. feel…,“我”用代词me,“一种归属感”可用名词短语a sense of belonging。故可译为:This display made me feel a sense of belonging.
76.I determined to change this situation and took regular exercise.
【知识点】determine、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、situation、regular、exercise
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为I;表示“决心做某事”短语为determine to do sth.;表示“改变这种情况”为change this situation;表示“定期锻炼”短语为take regular exercise,and连接并列谓语,发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为I determined to change this situation and took regular exercise.
77.In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
【知识点】doorway、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般过去时、全部倒装
【详解】考查时态、倒装句、介词短语作状语。分析句子结构,本句可以使用倒装句,地点状语“在一家店门口”置于句首,句子应完全倒装句。表示“在一家店门口”含义的介词短语为in the doorway of a store;表示“站”含义的词为:stand,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时;表示“一个男人”含义的表达为:a man;“嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄”在句子中作状语,表示一种伴随的情况,使用“with+宾语+宾补”结构,表达为with an unlit cigar in his mouth,故翻译为:In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
78.Words have failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you.
【知识点】desire、thanks、表示影响(动作已完成) 、一般现在时态用于具体语境(文学作品) 、fail
【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据中文提示可知,表示“我不知说什么好”可用Words have failed me ,为常见表达方式,这里时态用现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响;表示“当我非常想要向您致以谢意时”应用when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you,为时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时表客观情况,其中have a strong desire to do sth.是固定短语“有做某事的强烈愿望”,to express my thanks to you为不定式作后置定语,修饰前面名词desire。故翻译为Words have failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you.
79.We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
【知识点】不定式作宾语、determination、一般现在时、intend、policy
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意,该句描述的为现在的情况,所以使用一般现在时,表示准“准备,打算”作某事为intend to do sth.作谓语;表示“贯彻这项政策”应为pursue this policy为intend的宾语,使用不定式形式;表示“坚决地”为with determination作状语,位于句尾。故翻译为We intend to pursue this policy with determination.。
80.尽管我曾努力做到客观,但这本书还是不可避免地反映出了我自己的兴趣和经历。
【知识点】despite、mirror、同位语从句的连接词、try (not) to do (sth.)、主谓宾状、fact、experience、objective
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子为主谓宾状结构。主语为the book“这本书”,谓语mirrors意为“反映”,宾语my own interests and experiences意为“我自己的兴趣和经历”。副词inevitably意为“不可避免地”,作状语。Despite the fact that I have tried to be objective为状语,介词despite意为“尽管”,其后的宾语the fact意为“事实”,that引导的为fact的同位语从句,从句中I have tried to be objective意为“我曾努力做到客观”。故本句可译为:尽管我曾努力做到客观,但这本书还是不可避免地反映出了我自己的兴趣和经历。
81.科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。
【知识点】ignorance、主系表、主谓宾、doubt
【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知,前半句为主谓宾句型,主语The scientist特指科学家这类人,译为“科学家”;has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty可译为“经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定”,experience with sth是固定搭配,并非经历本身ignorance 意为“无知”。and this experience is of very great importance可译为“而这种经历是十分重要的”,为主系表句型,表语of very great importance相当于very important。故可翻译为:科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。
82.先挖个大洞,把桩子打进去。
【知识点】drive(drove driven)、dig(dug dug)、祈使句的肯定形式
【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子成分可知,本句为“and”引导的并列祈使句。“Dig”译为“挖”;“a large hole”译为“一个大洞”;“drive...in”译为“把……打进去”;“the stake”译为“桩子”;“first”译为“首先”。故翻译为:先挖个大洞,把桩子打进去。
83.我将反对改变这个法规。
【知识点】oppose、law、动名词作宾语
【详解】考查动词和名词。主语I应译为“我”,谓语部分的情态动词would可译为“将”,婉转地表示意愿,动词oppose可译为“反对”,动名词短语changing the law作oppose的宾语,可译为“改变这个法规”。故可译为:我将反对改变这个法规。
84.Music is the universal language of mankind.
【知识点】mankind、universal、前置定语 、language、表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象 、music
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“音乐”用music,句中作主语;表示“通用的”用universal,作定语;表示“人类的语言”用language of humankind。句子位主系表结构。故翻译为Music is the universal language of mankind.
85.Tom asked his friends if/whether they could buy some food with so little money on hand.
【知识点】whether、连接词whether/if引导宾语从句
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句意,主句“汤姆问”用一般过去时,谓语动词用asked;“他的朋友”用his friends;“带了这么少的钱”用with so little money on hand,“是否够买些食物”用if/whether they could buy some food ,其中if/whether引导宾语从句,表示是否。故翻译为Tom asked his friends if/whether they could buy some food with so little money on hand。
86.I had no idea what she was doing.
【知识点】过去进行时、同位语从句的连接词、一般过去时、what
【详解】考查what引导同位语从句。“不知道”使用固定短语have no idea,结合句意可知,此处应为一般过去时,故译为I had no idea,“她在做什么”译为一个同位语从句,对名词idea解释说明,用what引导,使用过去进行时,故从句译为what she was doing,故翻译为:I had no idea what she was doing.。
87.The weather turned out to be fine.
【知识点】fine、turn out、一般过去时
【详解】考查动词短语。句子描述过去的一般情况,应用一般过去时,主语“天气”the weather,the置于句首,首字母大写,“结果是”turn out to do sth.,其中动词使用过去式形式turned作句子谓语,“天晴”be fine。故翻译为The weather turned out to be fine.
88.It is a positive attitude towards challenges that will benefit you in the end.
【知识点】in the end、介词与其它词类的搭配、It be…that/who强调句型
【详解】考查强调句、固定短语和时态。根据题干,本句可翻译为it is/was...that/who...强调句型,强调的是主语“对待挑战的积极态度”,指物,所以应用that引导,且这里表示客观事实,所以应用一般现在时,应用is。“对待……的积极态度”可表示为a positive attitude towards...;“最终”可表示为in the end;“让……获益”可表示为benefit sb.。根据句中的“最终”可知,这里表示将来的事情,所以应用一般将来时。故本句可翻译为:It is a positive attitude towards challenges that will benefit you in the end.
89.A Tale of Two Cities is one of Dickens’s most important representative works.
【知识点】representative、important、形容词的最高级、most、work(奏效;起作用)、表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“双城记”应用A Tale of Two Cities;表示“是”应用be,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为A Tale of Two Cities,be动词用is;表示“狄更斯的最重要的代表作之一”应用one of Dickens’s most important representative works。故翻译成:A Tale of Two Cities is one of Dickens’s most important representative works.。
90.When taking a job interview, be careful about how to dress, how to respond to the interviewer’s questions and how to behave to leave a good impression.
【知识点】dress、when引导时间状语从句 、不定式作目的状语、特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、interview、interviewer、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、be careful about
【详解】考查动词短语和时间状语从句的省略和疑问词+不定式的平行结构作宾语。表示“参加职业面试”应用动词短语take a job interview,此处应用现在分词的形式,When taking a job interview为时间状语从句的省略,表示“要注意”应用动词短语be careful about,由句意此处应用祈使句的形式,表示“如何穿戴”应用how to dress,作be careful about的宾语,表示“如何回答”应用how to respond to,表示“面试官的问题”应用名词短语the interviewer’s questions,作respond to的宾语,表示“如何表现”应用how to behave,与how to dress 以及how to respond to为三个疑问词+不定式的平行结构作be careful about的宾语,表示“留下好的印象”应用动词短语leave a good impression,此处应用不定式形式作目的状语,故翻译为When taking a job interview, be careful about how to dress, how to respond to the interviewer’s questions and how to behave to leave a good impression。
91.想象力是一些人用来预测生活中未来事件的能力。
【知识点】anticipate、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】考查句式结构和从句。分析句式结构可知,本句是主从复合句,主句是主系表结构,主语是Imagination“想象力”;is是系动词,a faculty“能力”是名词作表语;that是关系代词用来引导定语从句,在定语从句中主语是some people“一些人”,谓语动词是use“使用”,that是关系代词指代先行词a facult在从句中作宾语,to anticipate future events“预测未来的事情”是动词不定式作目的作目的状语,in their lives“在生活中”是介词短语作后置定语修饰名词events。故翻译为:想象力是一些人用来预测生活中未来事件的能力。
92.The majority of the hills in my hometown are covered with trees.
【知识点】tree、hill、hometown、be covered with、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】考查名词和动词短语。句子应该是介绍当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时。主语“大多数山丘”可用名词短语the majority of the hills,“我家乡的”可用介词短语in my hometown,作其后置定语;“都长满了”可理解为“被……所覆盖”,可用动词短语cover sth. with sth.的被动式be covered with,因the majority of后的hills为复数,be动词应用are;“树”可用名词复数trees,表泛指。句首字母大写,故可译为:The majority of the hills in my hometown are covered with trees.
93.The wild tiger is hunted for its skin and fur. This contributes to the situation.
【知识点】hunt、contribute to、介词与其它词类的搭配、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知,本句描述现实状况,用一般现在时。“野生老虎”为名词短语the wild tiger,作主语,“猎杀”为动词hunt,“野生老虎因其皮和毛皮而被猎杀。”用一般现在时的被动语态,表达为The wild tiger is hunted for its skin and fur;“这”为代词this,“是造成……的原因之一”表达为动词短语contribute to,“这种情况”为名词the situation,“这也是造成这种情况的原因之一。”表达为This contributes to the situation.;故答案为:The wild tiger is hunted for its skin and fur. This contributes to the situation.
94.A huge smile spread across Jane’s face and the couple hugged tightly at the warm light of the morning sun.
【知识点】tightly、hug、一般过去时
【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。句子“简的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容”和句子“在清晨温暖的阳光下这对夫妇紧紧地拥抱了很长时间”是并列关系,应用连词and连接。“简的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容”翻译为a huge smile spread across Jane’s face;在句子“在清晨温暖的阳光下这对夫妇紧紧地拥抱了很长时间”中,“拥抱”为动词hug,“紧紧地”为副词tightly,“在清晨温暖的阳光下”译为at the warm light of the morning sun,故整句翻译为A huge smile spread across Jane’s face and the couple hugged tightly at the warm light of the morning sun.。
95.A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room.
【知识点】meeting、过去进行时的被动语态、hold(held held)、arrive at、语法一致、一般过去时、时间状语从句
【详解】考查时态,语态,主谓一致和时间状语从句。“当我到达会议室时”发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,翻译为“when I arrived at the conference room”,“一场会议正在那里举行”表示在过去某一时间正在做的事情,时态用过去进行时,会议是被举行,因此用过去进行时的被动语态,“一场会议”是a meeting,“正在那里举行”是be being held there,主语meeting用单数,因此be动词用was,因此整句话翻译为“A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room”。故答案为A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room.
96.This news report has harmed the company’s public image.
【知识点】image、harm、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】考查时态。“这则新闻”可翻译为this news report,在句中作主语。“损害”用动词harm,在句中作谓语。本句话使用现在完成时态,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。“公司的公众形象”可以翻译为the company’s public image。故翻译为This news report has harmed the company’s public image.
97.The old lady lying on the ground was taken to a nearby hospital in no time.
【知识点】lie n.撒谎、现在分词作定语、nearby、一般过去时的被动语态、in no time、on the ground、hospital
【详解】考查非谓语中的动词-ing形式短语作定语。躺在地上的老太太,可译为“The old lady lying on the ground”,表示运用正在进行,故要用动词-ing形式作定语。The old lady与谓语动词“take”二者是被动关系,故要用被动语态。本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故本句译为:The old lady lying on the ground was taken to a nearby hospital in no time。
98.The movie is on at the cinema and she can’t wait to see it.
【知识点】一般现在时
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子为and连接的并列举,陈述现在的事情,应用一般现在时;表示电影正在播放可用be on,“在电影院”是at the cinema,“迫不及待做某事”是can’t wait to do。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为The movie is on at the cinema and she can’t wait to see it.
99.On/Upon arriving at the farm, we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
【知识点】一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 、固定句型、set about
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;表示“一……就……”可用on/upon doing,“到达农场”表达为arrive at the farm,arrive用动名词形式作介词on/upon的宾语;主语是we,谓语“着手/开始做某事”用set about doing sth.,set用过去式set,“摘苹果”用pick apples,pick用动名词形式作about的宾语,“开心地”用happily,作状语,修饰pick。综上,故翻译为On/Upon arriving at the farm, we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
100.We should make the most of our time at senior high school.
【知识点】情态动词(not)+动词原形、介词与其它词类的搭配、senior high school、make the most of
【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语。表示“我们”用we,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。表示“应该”用情态动词should。表示“充分利用”用make the most of,位于情态动词后,动词用原形;表示“我们的时间”用our time,作should make the most of的宾语。表示“在高中”用at senior high school,作地点状语。故翻译为We should make the most of our time at senior high school.
101.Learning grammar does not mean memorizing the rules. So I suggest that you use the grammatical rules in speaking and writing. /My advice is that you should apply them to…
【知识点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+(should) do、suggest、一般现在时、use、动名词作主语
【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“学语法”译为动词短语learn grammar,用动名词形式作主语,表示单数意义,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“意味着做某事”使用动词短语mean doing sth,“背”使用动词memorize,“规则”使用名词复数rules作动词memorize的宾语,故前一句译为Learning grammar does not mean memorizing the rules.;“所以”使用连词so,“建议”使用动词suggest,“你把语法规则运用在说和写中”译为一个宾语从句,作suggest的宾语,宾语从句使用虚拟语气,“把……运用在……中”使用动词短语use sth in,“语法规则”译为grammatical rules,“说和写”译为speaking an