2025--2026年高考英语最新改错题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】
一、A
每句中有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
1.Do you fancy go to the dance Saturday night
2.You will be probable to get to there before 8 o’clock.
3.The boss made them to work long hour.
4.The father as well as his three children go skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoons in winter.
5.Our teacher told us that the team was consisted of eleven excellent player.
6.You can’t work out the problem. I’d like to give you some suggestion. Please receive it.
单句改错
7.Don’t blame him too much. He dropped the vase accidental.
8.You make it sound as if I did it by purpose.
9.In tests, one car we built has been averaged over 40 kph, even in cloudy weather.
二、形容词
单句改错
10.Her first customer was a second grader, who was looking surprised to see a new librarian.
11.The book in honor of a great inventor is belonging to John, who enjoys reading books.
12.He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he is preferring to ride his motorcycle there.
13.Although he was asked to speak at the meeting, he remained silence.
三、代词
每句一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正:
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2) 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
14.Reading has a lot of benefit.
15.Reading can open up our eyes because of books are full of knowledge.
16.You are very kind that you win others’ praise.
17.I like read stories and magazines.
18.Playing sports makes me exciting.
19.It is important for me learn English.
20.Their books are new, but our are old.
21.I usual spend a whole afternoon reading.
22.I am studying with my sister yesterday night.
23.They was an group of dancers from Beijing.
下列句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
24.Tell him come tomorrow, OK
25.The bus is coming. Be careful when you get off the bus.
26.Work out regularly is good for your health.
27.We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.
28.I’m fond of play the piano.
29.My mother asked me to buy two knifes in the shop.
30.China is very larger than Japan.
31.He said him didn’t like the surprise.
32.The classroom in that we study is very large.
33.Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — especial not my brother.
四、非谓语动词
单句改错
34.He managed escape from the fire.
35.You feel stressing out. Why not have a chat with our teachers
36.I don’t think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work.
37.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job.
38.Tiring from work, he wants to do nothing but watch TV.
39.At present, I have no choice but wait.
40.Nothing will make me to change my mind.
41.Mary doesn’t have to be made learn because she always works hard.
42.He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone.
43.The football match is challenged enough to arouse our interest.
下面每句一个错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
44.Curiously, we looked around for other guests.
45.My deskmate is a girl whom we can get along easily.
46.That was the reason why he gave for his absence.
47.There was nothing else to do, we went home.
48.Quantities of food was spread out on the table.
49.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of them were over 150 meters long.
50.I noticed the heavy objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones.
51.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
52.When he decided to set sail further west, there were 10000 Vikings live in Iceland.
53.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to where is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
此题要求你对句子改错。先对每一句作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多余一个错误),则按情况改错如下:
1、该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。
2、该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
3、该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
例:
(a) When I have free time, I go ∧a long walk. (a)for
(b) Some people read the books or watch television while others (b) the have sports.
(c) Charles and Linda Mason often swim in their free time. (c)√
(d) They went shopping and climb mountains yesterday. (d) climbed
54.Although he was physical disabled, his heart was strong.
55.Help others will bring happiness to you and make others feel warm.
56.Emily is looking forward on the gift given by her mother.
57.They found he was an unique talent because he could do something others could not do.
58.Appearance is very important so we should choose for our clothes very carefully.
59.Tom forgot her dinner because he focused on his homework.
60.Many photographer from all over the world took part in the photo competition last month.
61.He stood up and went back to his study to work again.
62.You said that you want to be a professional football player.
63.We can still stay in touch with the people which we want to remain friends with.
64.Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
65.Eventually, it manages to reach the places when it will spend the winter.
66.They could increase the areas in that they could grow rice.
67.If you go to the university and play music at the same time, you have two options for your future.
68.Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
五、冠词
单句改错
69.The majority of doctors believes that smoking is harmful to peoples health.
70.The law was finally passed in response on public pressure.
71.They are likely to respond positively for the presidents request for aid.
72.Four years later, he was elected the chairman in our school once again.
单句改错
73.Germany is an European country.
74.I found most of my classmate friendly and helpful.
75.There used to have a tall tree at the school gate.
76.What a fun it is to swim in the pool in summer!
77.At weekends, we often go to the wetland watch the birds and study them.
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
78.One of the best player had been injured.
79.At about 3:00 a.m. in 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan.
80.Thousands of children was left without parents.
81.China is wide known for its ancient civilization.
82.Go from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
83.I am amazed to see such an bad accident.
84.Obvious, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
85.Tom is looking forward to meet the new exchange student.
86.The maths homework looks easily.
87.We are very proud from him.
六、B
单句改错
88.For the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners had seated.
89.I have read the novel twice by the end of last week.
七、词法
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
90.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
91.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
92.Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.
单句改错
93.Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.
94.John is a taxi driver in London. Last week her mother gave him two tickets for a play.
95.Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb it’s full benefit.
96.We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough to succeed.
97.A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what he wanted.
98.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
99.Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.
单句改错
100.The book, the cover of it is broken, is not mine.
101.I know the boy to whom you have bought this book.
102.This is an unpleasant subject about what we might argue for a long while.
103.There are over 140 kinds of snakes in Australia, many of them are extremely dangerous.
104.Those foreign teachers, most of them have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here very much.
105.This is the hero for whom we are proud.
106.He lived in a big house, in front of it stood a big tall tree.
107.There are a great many students here, none of which like the film.
108.I was given three books on science, the first of whom I really enjoyed.
109.I have many friends, of which some are good at football.
八、名词
单句改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 / 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
110.They decorated the room in flowers and paintings.
111.There are two new hotels near here under construct.
112.Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
113.He closed the window so as keep warm.
114.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train this morning.
115.To be honestly, I love the picture very much.
116.I saw the little boy cry there.
117.We don’t permit smoke in the office.
118.I would stay at home rather than to go outside.
119.It is typically of him to keep others waiting.
Activity 2: Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
120.Government troop have put down the uprising.
121.The police is after him.
122.The military are well-organised and prepared to fight.
123.All the machinery in this factory are made in the US.
124.The soldiers’ uniform look very smart.
125.The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot.
126.Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are governed.
九、定语从句
单句改错
127.When I first came to the supermarket, I worked in the department where sold cooked or prepared food.
128.I have read the novel which you are talking about it.
129.The girl whom everybody had thought would win the first place failed at last.
130.The pain and suffering the war caused that affected him greatly.
131.When we talk about the cities in the United States, the first one comes into our mind is New York.
132.I shall never forget those years that I lived on the farm.
单句改错
133.This is a city where I will never forget.
134.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
135.Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
136.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.
137.I’ve read all the books which were borrowed from the library.
138.Which is known to all, China is a developing country,.
139.The Science Museum, where we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
140.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant whom has 4 wives.
141.The number of smokers, which is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
142.In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.
单句改错
143.He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, that pleased her a lot.
144.We’ll graduate in July, which we will be free.
145.Mr. Zhang, her daughter went to Qinghua University last year, retired yesterday.
十、时态
单句改错
146.I’ll go and get my tennis bat back before Alice went home.
147.Peter enjoys Jazz very much when his father is interested in Blues.
148.No sooner had I left my house when it began to rain.
149.All people, if they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
150.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for no matter what he could find about Mark Twain.
单句改错。判断下列句子是否存在时态使用问题,若有不当之处,找出后并加以改正
151.That was the first time I have been to such a big city. It’s so impressive.
152.Yesterday I didn’t drive him to the airport because my car was fixed at that time.
153.He kept the children out of the room because it was being cleaned.
154.I didn’t attend the meeting because I hadn’t told about it.
155.The room is being decorated when the man came in.
156.I hoped to send her a gift, but I didn’t manage it.
157.Up to now, he had not been very hard-working.
158.How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended
159.By the time he got to the school, the first period has been finished.
160.As of last week, no trial date had been set.
十一、时态和语态
单句改错
161.All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
162.I have been drinking six cups of coffee this afternoon.
163.It’s a good job. Have you done it all by yourself
164.Alice didn’t see much of Henry lately.
十二、介词
165.单句改错
My first impression on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
十三、T
166.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
十四、被动语态
下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
167.He was ban from driving for 3 months.
168.Mr. Baker preferred to stay at home rather than to go out for a party.
169.People often feel uneasy in familiar surroundings.
170.At the sight of the horrible scene, the little boy got frightening.
171.I had told them the reason, which I didn’t attend the meeting.
172.I dare not to go winter swimming alone.
173.My clothes are all wet. I’ve been worked in the rain all day.
174.Tom thought that I did it deliberate, just to annoy him.
175.If exposing to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.
176.Enjoying mooncakes is a Chinese traditional on the Mid-Autumn Day.
十五、W
单句改错
177.In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
178.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
十六、S
179.No agreement had been reached so far between the two sides.
十七、名词性从句
180.单句改错
This is where my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
十八、C
Correct mistakes in the following sentences. Note that there is one mistake in each sentence.
For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “V” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank.
For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a “—"sign and put the word in the blank.
181.Many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older, just which is the case with human beings.
182.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
183.Everybody likes to work with those are reliable and easy to get along with.
184.In 2003, eBay, a famous website that people buy and sell things, said that 70% of their problems were with people who cheated customers.
185.I hope that the little which I have been able to do has been of some use.
186.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
187.He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident.
188.The general at last got a chance to visit the village, which he used to fight.
189.Life is like a long race in where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
190.Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, where we think will benefit us in the long run. v
191.The baby, which health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.
192.He was inspired to start again what he had failed.
193.So far a large number of people have achieved which they set out to do years ago.
194.I can’t think of living in a place where has no seasons. It seems so strange.
195.What do you think of the materials up of which these clothes are made
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《2025--2026年高考英语最新改错题分类强化专项练习【含答案word版】》参考答案
1.go→going,在Saturday前加on 2.probable→likely,去掉to 3.去掉to,hour→hours 4.go→goes,afternoons→afternoon 5.去掉was,player→players 6.suggestion→suggestions,it→them
【知识点】afternoon、fancy、likely、make(made made)、player、suggestion、them、as well as、work out、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、一般现在时、一般过去时、语法一致、可数名词的单复数、consist of、省略to的动词不定式结构
【解析】1.考查动名词和介词。句意:你想参加星期六晚上的舞会吗?fancy doing是固定短语,意为“想做某事”,因此用动名词going作宾语;Saturday night是具体的一天,前面要加介词on,故将go改为going,在Saturday前加on。
2.考查形容词和介词。句意:你很可能在8点之前到达那里。sb. be likely to do是固定短语,意为“某人可能做某事”,there是副词,前面不要介词,故将probable改为likely,去掉to。
3.考查不带to的不定式和名词的复数。句意:老板让他们长时间工作。make sb. do sth.是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,work long hours意为“长时间工作”,故去掉to,将hour改为hours。
4.考查时态,主谓一致和名词。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都去结冰的河上滑冰。由every Sunday afternoons in winter可知,句子描述经常的动作,时态用一般现在时,as well as连接并列主语时,其后谓语根据前面的 主语来定,即根据teacher来定,teacher是单数,因此go用第三人称单数,every后要跟单数,因此afternoon用单数。故将go改为goes,afternoons改为afternoon。
5.考查主动语态和名词的复数。句意:老师告诉我们这个队由11名优秀的队员组成。consist of不用被动语态,eleven后要加复数,因此player用复数。故去掉was,将player改为players。
6.考查名词的复数。句意:你解不出这道题。我想给你一些建议。请接收。some后要跟名词的复数,因此suggestion用复数;suggestion用的复数,因此it改为复数them。故将suggestion改为suggestions,it改为them。
7.accidental→accidentally 8.by→on
【知识点】accidentally、on purpose、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配
【解析】7.考查副词。句意:不要责怪他太多。他不小心把花瓶掉了。分析句子结构可知,“accidentally”是副词,用来修饰动词 “dropped”,表示“意外地”。而 “accidental”是形容词,在此处是错误的。故将accidental改成accidentally。
8.考查固定短语。句意:你说得好像我是故意这么做的。on purpose“故意地”。所以句中的介词by是错误的。故将by改成on。
9.去掉been
【知识点】average、无被动语态的情况
【详解】考查语态。句意:在测试中,我们制造的一辆车即使在阴天也平均时速超过40公里。“average+名词短语”,意为“平均为”,该短语不能用被动语态。故去掉been。
10.was looking→looked 11.is belonging→belongs 12.is preferring→prefers 13.silence→silent
【知识点】形容词作表语、一般现在时、一般过去时
【解析】10.考查时态。句意:她的第一个顾客是一个二年级学生,看到一个新的图书管理员,他很惊讶。此处look为感官动词,感官动词无进行时,根据前文的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故将was looking改为looked。
11.考查时态。句意:这本纪念一名伟大发明家的书是John的,他喜欢读这本书。此处belong to“属于”,无进行时无被动,且此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且主语the book为单数,故将is belonging改为belongs。
12.考查时态。句意:他过去经常每天步行两次走到麦田,但是现在,他更喜欢骑摩托车去那里。此处prefer“更喜欢”,无进行时,且此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且主语he为三人称单数,故将is preferring改为prefers。
13.考查形容词。句意:尽管他被要求在会议上发言,但他仍然沉默不语。remain在这里表示“保持不变,仍然是”,是连系动词,后面的表语常用形容词,表示主语所处的状态,故将silence改为silent。
14.benefit→benefits 15.删除of 16.very→so 17.read→reading/like后添加to 18.exciting→excited 19.me后添加to 20.our→ours 21.usual→usually 22.am→was 23.an→a
【知识点】名词性物主代词、不定冠词、不定式作主语、不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语、形容词作补足语、副词作状语、过去进行时
【解析】14.考查名词的数。句意:阅读有很多好处。benefit“好处”是可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。故benefit改为benefits。
15.考查状语从句。句意:读书可以开阔我们的眼界,因为书中充满了知识。引导原因状语从句,应用because;because of后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故删除of。
16.考查副词。句意:你很善良,赢得了别人的称赞。修饰形容词kind应用副词so,构成so…that…表示“如此……以至于”。故very改为so。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢读故事和杂志。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为like to do或like doing sth.。故read改为reading或like后添加to。
18.考查形容词。句意:运动使我兴奋。此处修饰人,作宾补,应用-ed结尾形容词excited;exciting用于修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”,不符合题意。故exciting改为excited。
19.考查不定式。句意:学习英语对我来说很重要。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语。故me后添加to。
20.考查代词。句意:他们的书是新的,而我们的是旧的。此处作句子的主语,应用名词性物主代词ours。故our改为ours。
21.考查副词。句意:我通常花一下午的时间阅读。修饰动词spend应用副词usually。故usual改为usually。
22.考查时态。句意:昨天晚上我和我妹妹一起学习。根据后文yesterday night可知为过去进行时,主语为I,be动词用was。故am改为was。
23.考查冠词。句意:他们是一群来自北京的舞者。group是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
24.come前面加to 25.off→on 26.work→working 27.去掉of 28.play→playing 29.knifes→knives 30.very→much 31.him→he 32.that→which 33.especial→especially
【知识点】主格、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配、原因状语从句、可数名词的单复数、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形
【解析】24.考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉他明天来,好吗?表示“告诉某人做某事”短语为tell sb. to do sth.。故come前面加to。
25.考查介词。句意:公共汽车来了。下车时要小心。根据上文“The bus is coming.”可知,此处是上车,应用get on。故off改成on。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:经常锻炼对你的健康有好处。此处作句子的主语work,应用动名词形式。故work改为working。
27.考查状语从句。句意:我们正在取得进步,因为他帮助了我们很多。后文“he helps us a lot”为句子,此处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用连接词because。故去掉of。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴。此处作介词of的宾语,play应用动名词形式。故play改成playing。
29.考查名词的数。句意:我妈妈让我在商店里买两把刀。knife可数名词,由two修饰,应用复数形式knives。故knifes改成knives。
30.考查副词。句意:中国比日本大得多。此处修饰比较级larger,应用much,表示“大得多”。故very 改为much。
31.考查代词。句意:他说他不喜欢这个惊喜。此处said后跟省略that的宾语从句,作主语,应用代词he。故him改成he。
32.考查定语从句。句意:我们学习的教室很大。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句,修饰先行词classroom,作介词in的宾语,指物,应用which。故that改成which。
33.考查副词。句意:不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人,尤其是我哥哥。此处强调后文not my brother,应用强调副词especially。故especial改成especially。
34.escape前加to 35.stressing→stressed 36.mastering→master 37.expect前加to 38.Tiring→Tired 39.wait前加to 40.去掉to 41.made后加to 42.only后加to 43.challenged→challenging
【知识点】不定式作宾语、形容词作表语、形容词作状语、不定式符号to的省略、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、不定式作结果状语
【解析】34.考查非谓语动词。句意:他设法从火中逃了出来。动词短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”,后跟不定式作宾语。故escape前加to。
35.考查形容词。句意:你感到压力很大。为什么不和我们的老师聊聊天呢?此处作表语,表示人的感情,应用形容词stressed。故stressing改为stressed。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为不做大量的记忆练习是不可能掌握一门外语的。此处为think it adj. to do sth.,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故mastering改为master。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:我以前和孩子们一起工作过,所以我知道在我的新工作中会发生什么。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故expect前加to。
38.考查形容词。句意:工作累了,他什么也不想做,只想看电视。此处修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词tired,作状语。故Tiring改为Tired。
39.考查固定短语。句意:目前,我别无选择,只能等待。固定短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择,只能……”。故wait前加to。
40.考查固定用法。句意:什么也不能使我改变主意。固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故去掉to。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽不需要强迫她学习,因为她总是很努力。表示“被强迫做某事”短语为be made to do sth.。故made后加to。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处表示意料之外的结果,应用only to do sth.,不定式作结果状语。故only后加to。
43.考查形容词。句意:这场足球比赛很有挑战性,足以引起我们的兴趣。此处作表语,主语为The football match,应用形容词challenging。故challenged改为challenging。
44.Curiously→Curious 45.whom前加with 46.why→that/which 47.在we前加so 48.was→were 49.them→which或some前加and 50.heavy→heavier 51.在committed前加had 52.live→living 53.where→what
【知识点】现在分词作定语、形容词作状语、形容词的比较级、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、连接代词what引导宾语从句
【解析】44.考查形容词。句意:出于好奇,我们四处寻找其他客人。形容词(短语)作状语的前提条件是表达主语的状态,此处要用形容词Curious说明主语we的状态,作状语。故将Curiously改为Curious。
45.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。句意:我的同桌是一个我们很容易相处的女孩。get along with (与……和睦相处),本句包含“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是a girl,指人,关系词替代先行词作介词with的宾语,用关系代词whom,with whom引导限制性定语从句。故将whom前加with。
46.考查定语从句关系词。句意:这就是他缺席的原因。先行词the reason后面是限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中宾语,用关系代词that/which。故将why改为that/which。
47.考查并列连词。句意:没有别的事可做,因此我们回家了。两句间缺乏连词,结合句意,用并列连词so (因此)。故在we前加so。
48.考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上摆着大量的食物。“quantities of (大量的)+复数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语,谓语都用复数形式,用were spread out。故将was改为were。
49.考查定语从句关系词或并列连词。句意:郑和有300多艘船,有些船长超过150米。逗号后可为非限制性定语从句,先行词是over 300 ships,指物,关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which,some of which引导非限制性定语从句;或,两句间缺乏连词,结合句意,用并列连词and (并且)。故将them改为which或some前加and。
50.考查形容词比较级。句意:我注意到较重的物体比较小、较轻的物体下降得更快。结合than the smaller, lighter ones可知,有比较含义,用形容词比较级heavier作定语,修饰名词objects。故将heavy改为heavier。
51.考查时态。句意:埃里克被迫离开冰岛,因为他犯了一桩谋杀案,为此他惹上了麻烦。从句谓语动词commit动作发生在主句谓语was forced动作之前,即过去的过去,commit用过去完成时(had done)。故在committed前加had。
52.考查现在分词。句意:当他决定向西航行时,冰岛有一万维京人。逻辑主语10000 Vikings和非谓语动词live是主动关系,live用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将live改为living。
53.考查宾语从句。句意:莱夫听从比亚尔尼的指示,驶向据信是今天加拿大海岸的地方。第一个to后接宾语从句,从句缺乏主语,意为“……地方”,用连接代词what。故将where改为what。
54.physical→physically 55.Help→Helping 56.on→to 57.an→a 58.去掉for 59.her→his 60.photographer→photographers 61.√ 62.want→wanted 63.which→whom/who 64.reason后加why 65.when→where 66.that→which 67.have前加will 68.√
【知识点】不定冠词、动名词作主语、副词作状语、一般过去时、一般将来时、可数名词的单复数、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句、关系副词why引导限制性定语从句
【解析】54.考查副词。句意:虽然他身体残疾,但他的心脏很强壮。修饰形容词用副词形式,而不是形容词。故将physical改为physically。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助别人会给你带来快乐,也会让别人感到温暖。担当主语用动名词形式,而不是动词原形。故将Help改为Helping。
56.考查固定短语。句意:艾米丽正期待着她妈妈给她的礼物。固定短语:look forward to,意为“期待……”,符合句意。故将on改为to。
57.考查冠词。句意:他们发现他是一个独特的人才,因为他能做到别人做不到的事情。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;unique不是元音音素开头,用a而不是an。故将an改为a。
58.考查动词。句意:外表是非常重要的,所以我们应该仔细选择我们的衣服。这里为动词的用法,动词“choose”,意为“选择”,及物动词,不需要加介词for。故将for去掉。
59.考查代词。句意:汤姆因为专心做作业而忘了吃饭。根据主语“Tom”以及下文的“he”可知,代词指的是“Tom’s”,用his而不是her。故将her改为his。
60.考查名词的数。句意:来自世界各地的许多摄影师参加了上个月的摄影比赛。根据“many”可知,其后用可数名词复数形式。故将photographer改为photographers。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:他站起来,回到书房继续工作。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式,所以本句无误。故答案为√。
62.考查时态。句意:你说过你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。这里为从句谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词可知,从句时态为一般过去时。故将want改为wanted。
63.考查定语从句。句意:我们仍然可以与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the people”,在定语从句中担当宾语,用关系代词whom或who。故将which改为whom/who。
64.考查定语从句。句意:可悲的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“reason”,在定语从句中担当原因状语,用关系副词why引导。故在reason后加why。
65.考查定语从句。句意:最终,它到达了过冬的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the places”,在定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。
66.考查定语从句。句意:他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the areas”,在定语从句中担当介词in后的宾语,用which引导。故将that改为which。
67.考查时态。句意:如果你同时上大学和玩音乐,你的未来将有两种选择。这里为主句谓语动词,根据“if”引导的从句时态为一般现在时可知,主句时态为一般将来时。故在have前加will。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。本句的主干为主谓宾结构。“seated at the table”是过去分词短语作状语,主语“Grandfather and Father”和“seat”之间为被动关系,所以此句无误。故答案为√。
69.believes→believe 70.on→to 71.第一个for→to 72.去掉the
【知识点】零冠词、介词与其它词类的搭配、语法一致
【解析】69.考查主谓一致。句意:大多数医生都认为吸烟有害健康。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the majority of doctors是复数,谓语动词用原形。故believes改为believe。
70.考查动词短语。句意:迫于公众压力,这项法律终于通过了。in response to“作为回应”是固定搭配。故on改为to。
71.考查动词短语。句意:他们可能会积极响应总统的援助请求。respond to“回答……,回应……”是固定搭配。故第一个for改为to。
72.考查冠词。句意:四年后,他再次当选为我们学校的主席。名词chairman前零冠词,指这个职位,如加上冠词则指担任该职位的人;本句指职位,故不需要冠词。故去掉the。
73.an→ a
74.classmate → classmates 75.have→ be 76.去掉fun前的a 77.watch前加to
【知识点】不定冠词、不定式作目的状语、there be句型、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词
【解析】73.考查冠词。句意:德国是一个欧洲国家。分析可知,European以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
74.考查名词复数。句意:我发现我的大多数同学都很友好和乐于助人。分析可知,classmate为可数名词,这里表示我的同学,应不止一个,应用复数形式,故classmate改为classmates。
75.考查there be句型。句意:以前学校门口有一棵很高的树。分析可知,本句是 there be句型,不能用have。故have改为be。
76.考查名词。句意:夏天在游泳池里游泳是多么有趣啊!分析可知,fun是不可数名词,所以前面不能用a修饰。故去掉fun前的a。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:在周末,我们经常去湿地看鸟和研究他们。分析可知,watch the birds and study them为目的状语,应用不定式形式。故watch前加to。
78.player→players 79.in→on
80.was→were
81.wide→widely 82.Go→Going 83.an→a 84.Obvious→Obviously 85.meet→meeting 86.easily→easy 87.from→of
【知识点】不定冠词、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、副词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配、语法一致、可数名词的单复数、感官动词
【解析】78.考查名词复数。句意:最好的运动员之一受了伤。player意为“运动员”,为可数名词,在one of后应用复数形式。故将player改为players。
79.考查介词。句意:1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故将in改为on。
80.考查主谓一致。句意:成千上万的孩子失去了父母。主语thousands of children为复数形式,且陈述过去的试试,所以be应用were。故将was改为were。
81.考查副词。句意:中国以其古老的文明而闻名。修饰形容词known应用副词widely表示“广泛地”作状语。故将wide改为widely。
82.考查动名词。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语,且陈述一般情况,故应用动名词。故将Go改为Going。
83.考查冠词。句意:看到如此严重的事故,我感到惊讶。bad的发音是辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词应用a。故将an改为a。
84.考查副词。句意:很明显,我不开心,但我不会辞职。修饰句子应用副词obviously表示“显然”作状语。故将Obvious改为Obviously。
85.考查动名词。句意:汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。根据“meet the new exchange student”可知,此处是指期待见到新来的交换生,look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故将meet改为meeting。
86.考查形容词和系动词用法。句意:数学作业看起来很容易。此处look意为“看起来”,为系动词,其后应用形容词easy表示“简单的”作表语。故将easily改为easy。
87.考查介词。句意:我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词of。故将from改为of。
88.For→By 89.have read→had read
【知识点】by the end of、by the time、过去完成时
【解析】88.考查介词。句意:根据下文的had seated可知,本句的时态为过去完成时,所以时间状语应该用介词by构成固定短语by the time+过去时间,与主句的过去完成时搭配。故将For改为By。
89.考查动词的时态。句意:到上周末为止,这本小说我已经读了两遍了。根据本句的时间状语 by the end of last week可知,本句时间状语为by+过去时间,所以本句的时态应该为过去完成时。故将have read→had read。
90.unless →until/till 91.but →and 92.for →but /yet
【知识点】并列连词、从属连词
【解析】90.考查从属连词。句意:然后,我把油倒进锅里,关了炉子,我耐心地等待,直到油热了。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句。故将unless改为until/till。
91.考查并列连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是顺承关系,应使用and连接。故将but改为and。
92.考查并列连词。句意:事实上,我从七岁开始学习功夫,但是我已经很久没有练习过了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没有练习了”,此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but /yet。
93.its→their 94.her→his 95.it’s→its 96.us→ourselves 97.he→they 98.himself→him 99.it→them
【知识点】反身代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词
【解析】93.考查代词。句意:公共汽车应该有自己的专用车道,以方便公共交通。此处代词指代复数名词Buses,表示“它们的”,应用their。故its改为their。
94.考查代词。句意:约翰是伦敦的出租车司机。上周他妈妈给了他两张戏票。根据语境可知,修饰mother,指代男性John的形容词性物主代词应用his。要注意代词性别的一致性。故将her改为his。
95.考查代词。句意:有时,为了充分吸收一本书的益处,你有必要多读一遍。修饰名词benefit应用形容词性物主代词its。故将it’s改为its。
96.考查代词。句意:我们中国人自称龙的后裔,希望我们能足够勇敢和强大以获得成功。句子的主语和宾语指同一人时,宾语应用反身代词。故将us改为ourselves。
97.考查代词。句意:一个人在卖鲜鱼,许多买主围在他身边选购他们想要的东西。根据语境可知,宾语从句中的代词指代前文的名词buyers,所以要用复数形式they。故将he改为they。
98.考查代词。句意:他声音低沉,这使他在我们小镇上与众不同。该句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词a deep voice,set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人,所以此处不能用反身代词。故将himself改为him。
99.考查代词。句意:上个月,我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子,因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服。动词need后的宾语指代some of my clothes,所以应用them。故将it改为them。
100.it→which 101.to→for 102.what→which 103.many前加and/them→which 104.them→whom 105.for→of 106.in front of前加and/it→which 107.which→whom 108.whom→which 109.which→whom
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、并列连词、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】100.考查定语从句。句意:那本封皮破了的书不是我的。此处用“the cover of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词book作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故将it改为which。
101.考查定语从句。句意:我认识你为他买这本书的那个男孩。此处用“介词+whom”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词boy,从句中表示“为他买书”,应用固定表达buy sth. for sb.,介词应用for。故将to改为for。
102.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个令人不快的话题,我们可能会为此争论很长时间。此处用“about+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词subject,先行词指物,作介词about的宾语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故将what改为which。
103.考查连词或定语从句。句意:澳大利亚有140多种蛇,其中许多都非常危险。逗号前后是两个独立的句子,可用并列连词and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。或者将逗号前的句子视作主句,逗号后的句子视作非限制性定语从句,对先行词snakes作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故在many前加and或将them改为which。
104.考查定语从句。句意:那些外教,大多数以前从未来过中国,他们非常享受在这里的工作。此处用“most of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词foreign teachers作补充说明,先行词指人,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将them改为whom。
105.考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们引以为傲的英雄。此处用“介词+whom”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero,从句中表示“为……感到骄傲”,应用固定表达be proud of,介词应用of。故将for改为of。
106.考查连词或定语从句。句意:他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一棵高大的树。逗号前后是两个独立的句子,可用并列连词and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。或者将逗号前的句子视作主句,逗号后的句子视作非限制性定语从句,对先行词house作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词短语in front of的宾语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故在in front of前加and或将it改为which。
107.考查定语从句。句意:这里有很多学生,没有一个人喜欢这部电影。此处用“none of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词students作补充说明,先行词指人,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将which改为whom。
108.考查定语从句。句意:他们给了我三本科学方面的书,第一本我很喜欢。此处用“the first of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词books作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故将whom改为which。
109.考查定语从句。句意:我有很多朋友,其中一些人擅长足球。此处用“of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句对先行词friends作补充说明,先行词指人,作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词whom作引导词。故将which改为whom。
110.in→with 111.construct→construction 112.are→is 113.在as后加to
114.because →that 115.honestly→honest 116.cry →crying 117.smoke →smoking 118.rather than 后面to删去 119.typically → typical
【知识点】名词作宾语、现在分词作补足语、形容词作表语、介词与其它词类的搭配、固定句型
【解析】110.考查介词。句意:他们用鲜花和绘画装饰房间。decorate...with表示“用...装饰”,故in改为with。
111.考查名词。句意:附近有两家新旅馆正在建造中。under construction表示“在建造中”,名词作宾语,故construct改为construction。
112.考查主谓一致。句意:不仅学生而且他们的老师都在欣赏西湖的美景。not only...but also表示“不仅...而且”,谓语用就近一致,be动词和teacher最近,用单数形式,故are改为is。
113.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保暖,他关上了窗户。so as to do表示“为了做某事”,缺少to,故在so as后加to。
114.考查名词性从句。句意:他迟到的原因是因为他错过了今天早上的火车。主语是the reason,was后是表语从句,只起连接作用,没有意义的连词,应该用that引导表语从句,故because改为that。
115.考查形容词。句意:老实说,我非常喜欢这张照片。固定短语to be honest表示“说实话”,故honestly改为honest。
116.考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见那个小男孩在那儿哭。see somebody doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故cry改为crying。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在办公室抽烟。permit doing表示“允许做某事”,动名词作宾语,故smoke改为smoking。
118.考查固定句型。句意:我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。would do...rather than do表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故rather than 后面to删去。
119.考查形容词。句意:让别人久等是他的典型作风。be动词后用形容词作表语,故typically改为typical。
120.troop→troops 121.is→are 122.√ 123.are→is 124.uniform→uniforms 125.√ 126.are→is
【知识点】学科名词作主语politics,physics,mathematics等 、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】120.考查名词的复数。句意:政府军镇压了起义。troop作为“军队”讲时,通常用复数形式;且助动词have使用了复数形式,说明主语是复数名词。故将troop改成troops。
121.考查主谓一致。句意:警察正在追捕他。police“警察”,通常作复数,在句中作主语时,随后的动词用复数形式。故将is改成are。
122.句子正确。句意:军队组织良好,准备战斗。
123.考查主谓一致。句意:这家工厂的所有机器都是美国制造的。句子的主语machinery“机器”,为不可数名词。所以谓语动词用单数。故将are变成is。
124.考查名词的复数。句意:士兵的制服看起来很漂亮。uniform为可数名词“制服”,根据谓语动词look可知,主语用复数形式。故将uniform改成uniforms。
125.句子正确。句意:该小组被派去营救失踪的飞行员。
126.考查主谓一致。句意:政治是研究国家治理方式的学科。politics作为一门学科或领域的“政治学”,这是一个不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。故将are变成is。
127.where→which 128.it去掉 129.whom→who 130.that去掉,或that移到suffering后 131.comes 前加that 132.that→when
【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句
【解析】127.考查定语从句。句意:当我第一次来到超市时,我在销售熟食或熟食的部门工作。定语从句修饰先行词department,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故where改为which。
128.考查定语从句。句意:我读过你正在谈论的那本小说。此处定语从句修饰先行词novel,关系词在从句作about的宾语,不再需要代词it。故it去掉。
129.考查定语从句。句意:大家都认为会得第一名的那个女孩最后失败了。定语从句修饰先行词girl,关系词在从句作主语,指人。故whom改为who。
130.考查定语从句。句意:战争给他造成的痛苦和折磨深深地影响了他。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The pain and suffering,关系词在从句作宾语,用that引导,也可省略。故that去掉或that移到suffering后。
131.考查定语从句。句意:当我们谈论美国的城市时,我们首先想到的是纽约。定语从句修饰先行词one,由序数词修饰,只能用that引导从句,故comes 前加that。
132.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在农场生活的那些年。定语从句修饰先行词years,关系词在从句作时间状语,用when引导。故that改为when。
133.where→that/which 134.that→which 135.which→where 136.who→whose 137.which→that 138.Which→As 139.where→which 140.whom→who 141.which→as 142.on→of
【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句、as引导非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】133.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个我永远不会忘记的城市。此处引导限制性定语从句,定语从句缺少宾语,先行词city,指物,需用关系代词that/which引导。故将where改为that/which。
134.考查定语从句。句意:我们可以听到周围鸟儿快乐地歌唱。每个人都睡在帐篷里,这非常令人兴奋。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是前面的句子,需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
135.考查定语从句。句意:索耶先生在斯坦福大学开始了他的职业生涯,并于2002年成为该大学物理学教授。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Stanford University,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
136.考查定语从句。句意:这个奖项将颁发给故事最具想象力的作家。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the writer,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词story,需用关系代词whose引导。故将who改为whose。
137.考查定语从句。句意:我已经读完了从图书馆借来的所有书。此处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词the books有限定词all修饰,需用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
138.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是后面的主句,且关系词表示“正如”,应用关系代词as引导。故将Which改为As。
139.考查定语从句。句意:在最近的一次英国之旅中,我们参观了科学博物馆,它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The Science Museum,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。
140.考查定语从句。句意:从前有一个富有的商人,他有四个妻子。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词a rich merchant,指人,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将whom改为who。
141.考查定语从句。句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是主句内容讲的事,关系词表示“正如”,需用关系代词as引导。故将which改为as。
142.考查定语从句。句意:在接下来的几年里,我们村里的辍学生少了,大学毕业生多了,即使到今天我也为此感到自豪。be proud of为固定短语,意为“以……为自豪”,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故将on改为of。
143.that →which 144.which →when 145.her →whose
【知识点】whose引导非限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句、when引导的非限制性定语从句
【解析】143.考查定语从句。句意:他送给母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物,这使她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在句中作主语,先行词指的是主句的内容,指的是事,所以此处使用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
144.考查定语从句。句意:我们七月毕业,到时我们就自由了。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词July指的是时间,所以此处使用关系副词when。故将which改为when。
145.考查定语从句。句意:张先生昨天退休了,他的女儿去年上了清华大学。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Mr. Zhang与daughter之间存在所属关系,所以此处使用连接代词whose。故将her改为whose。
146.went→goes 147.when→while 148.when→than 149.if→whether 150.no matter what→whatever
【知识点】表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象 、连接副词wh-+ever引导宾语从句 、no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句 、表示对比关系
【解析】146.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我要在爱丽丝回家之前去把我的网球拍拿回来。根据主句谓语动词“will go and get”可知,主句为一般将来时,结合句意,before引导的时间状语从句也表示将要发生的动作,故应用一般现在时表示将来,主语是“Alice”,谓语为单数,故从句谓语动词应用goes。故将went改为goes。
147.考查连词。句意:彼得非常喜欢爵士乐,而他的父亲对布鲁斯音乐感兴趣。本句中前后两句话为并列句,表示对比,中间的连词意为“然而”,when没有这种用法;while可用作并列连词,表对比,表示“然而”,符合句意。故将when改为while。
148.考查连词和固定句式。句意:我刚离开家就下起雨来了。固定句型no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”,than为连词,引导时间状语从句。故将when改为than。
149.考查连词。句意:灾难发生以来,所有的人,无论老少、贫富,都在尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意,连词if在表示“是否”,引导从句时,一般不能和or not连用,而whether可以。故将if改为whether。
150.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:前几天,新来的人去图书馆查找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的资料。分析句子可知,“searched for”后跟宾语从句,而no matter what表示“无论什么”,只能引导状语从句,whatever也表示“无论什么”,可以引导状语从句和名词性从句。故将no matter how改为whatever。
151.have→had 152.was后加being 153.正确 154.hadn’t后加been 155.is→was 156.hoped前加had 157.had→has not been 158.正确 159.has→had 160.正确
【知识点】过去完成时、过去完成时的被动语态、固定句型
【解析】151.考查时态及固定句型。句意:那是我第一次去这么大的城市。太令人印象深刻了。固定句型“It/This/That+ is/was/will be + the first( second ,third...last) +time + (that) + 主语+动词的完成时+其他”表示“这/那是某人第…次做某事”,在此句型中,主句用一般现在时时,that从句中通常用现在完成时态;主句用过去时态时, that从句中用过去完成时。由主语“that”推测主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
152.考查时态。句意:昨天我没有开车送他去机场,因为当时我的车正在修理。根据从句时间状语at that time可知,他去机场时,“我”的车正在被修理,所以没有去开车送他。过去某段时间动作正在进行应使用过去进行时。动词fix应使用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故将was后加being。
153.考查时态。句意:他不让孩子们进入房间,因为房间正在打扫。主句叙述某时发生的事情,谓语动词keep使用一般过去时正确;他不让孩子进屋,应该是房间正在被打扫,原因状语从句使用被动语态过去进行时。故时态正确。
154.考查时态语态。句意:我没有参加会议,因为我没有被告知这件事。从句中主语I与谓语动词tell是被动关系,应使用被动语态,且“我没有被告知”发生在“没有参加会议”之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故hadn’t后加been。
155.考查时态。句意:那个人进来时,房间正在被装修。根据时间状语从句中came可知,本句叙述过去发生的事情,主句中房子被装修是和came同时,他进来时房间正在被装修,主句谓语动词decorate应使用过去进行时的被动语态,主语为单数名词。故将is改为was。
156.考查时态。句意:我一直希望送她一件礼物,但没能如愿。根据后面的结果I didn’t manage it.可知事实结果已经出现,为一般过去时,所以希望送她礼物这个动词应该是早于“didn’t manage”,即过去的过去。应使用过去完成时态。故hoped前加had。
157.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,他一直不太努力。时间状语Up to now意为“到目前为止”,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态;主语为单三人称,助动词使用has。故将had改为has。
158.考查时态。句意:飓风结束时,有多少建筑物被摧毁了 从句表示飓风结束发生在过去,谓语动词end使用一般过去时是正确的,主句中提到的建筑物被破坏情况应该发生在飓风结束之前,使用过去完成时态是正确的。故时态正确。
159.考查时态。句意:他到学校的时候,第一节课已经结束了。by the time引导的时间状语从句为过去时,主句谓语应使用过去完成时。故将has改为had。
160.考查时态。句意:截至上周,审判日期尚未确定。时间状语As of last week意为“截止到上周为止”,谓语动词使用过去完成时态是正确的,主语date和动词set使用被动语态也是正确的。故时态正确。
161.are→have been 162.been drinking→drunk 163.Have you done→Did you do 164.didn’t see→hasn’t seen
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时
【解析】161.考查动词的时态。句意:这么多年来,他们一直在给我们杂志社投稿。根据关键词all these years和句意可知,投稿这件事情从过去发生到现在,并很有可能继续发生下去,故应用现在完成进行时态have/has been doing;主语为they,故助动词应用have。故将are改为have been。
162.考查动词的时态。句意:今天下午我喝了五杯咖啡。结合时间关键词this afternoon可知,咖啡已经喝完了,不会继续发生下去,故可以判断本句应用现在完成时have/has done;主语为I,故助动词应用have,drink的过去分词形式为drunk。故将been drinking改为drunk。
163.考查动词的时态。句意:这活儿干的真漂亮。全是你亲自完成的吗?结合句意和语境可知,此处是在对过去的事情进行发问,并且句中无法看出这件事对现在有没有造成明显影响,故此处只需要用一般过去时即可。故将Have you done改为Did you do。
164.考查动词的时态。句意:爱丽丝最近没怎么见到亨利。关键词lately常与现在完成时态搭配使用,故句子谓语动词需要改为have/has done的形式;主语是Alice,为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故将didn’t see改为hasn’t seen。
165.on→of
【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查介词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。one’s impression of…指“某人对……的印象”,是固定搭配。故将on改为of。
166.去掉been
【知识点】take place、无被动语态的情况
【详解】考查语态。句意:在过去的十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。故去掉been。
167.ban→banned 168.去掉rather than 后的to 169.familiar→unfamiliar 170.frightening→frightened 171.which 前加for 172.故去掉to 173.worked→working 174.deliberate→deliberately 175.exposing →exposed 176.traditional→tradition
【知识点】名词作表语、副词作状语、一般过去时的被动语态、固定句型、状语从句中的省略、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句、情态动词(not)+动词原形
【分析】下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
167.考查被动语态。句意:他被禁止驾驶3个月。动词ban意为“禁止”,与主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was banned。故将ban改为banned。
168.考查固定搭配。句意:贝克先生宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去参加聚会。prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。故去掉rather than后的to。
169.考查形容词。句意:人们在不熟悉的环境中常常感到不安。结合常识可知,人们是在“不熟悉的”的环境中感到不安,应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar,意为“不熟悉的”。故将familiar改为unfamiliar。
170.考查形容词。句意:看到这可怕的情景,小男孩吓坏了。主语the little boy是人,描写其心理状态,应用-ed形容词frightened,意为“受惊的,害怕的”。故将frightening改为frightened。
171.考查定语从句。句意:我已经告诉了他们我没有参加会议的原因。关系代词which指代先行词the reason,在非限定性定语从句中作原因状语,意为“由于这个原因”,即for the reason,故在which 前加for。
172.考查情态动词用法。句意:我不敢一个人去冬泳。此处的dare是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故去掉to。
173.考查动词时态。句意:我的衣服全湿了。我在雨中工作了一整天。动词work与主语I之间是主动关系,不能使用被动语态,结合句意,应用现在分词working构成现在完成进行时。故将worked改为working。
174.考查副词。句意:汤姆认为我是故意这样做的,只是为了惹他生气。修饰动词did,用副词deliberately作状语,意为“故意地”。故将deliberate改为deliberately。
175.考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果暴露在外面的环境中,他们会更强壮,为未来做好更好的准备。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“If exposing to the outside surroundings”是条件状语从句,原句为“If they are exposed to the outside surroundings”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留过去分词exposed。故将exposing 改为exposed。
176.考查名词。句意:在中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。结合句意和不定冠词a可知,应用单数名词作表语。故将traditional改为tradition。
177.where →when/whenever 178.whatever →whenever
【知识点】whenever、时间状语从句
【解析】177.考查时间状语从句。句意:在我看来,当遇到困难时/无论何时遇到困难,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据句意,为时间状语从句,所以用when或whenever引导,表示“当……时候”或“无论何时”。故将where改为when/whenever。
178.考查时间状语从句。句意:我还会给院子里的花浇水,必要时还会整理自己的卧室。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室,所以用whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“无论何时”。故将whatever改为whenever。
179.had→has
【知识点】so far、表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,双方还没有达成任何协议。so far“到目前为止”,作时间状语时,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为“has/have done”,主语为第三人称单数形式,应用has。故把had改为has。
180.where→what
【知识点】连接代词what引导表语从句
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教我的——永远面对困难,往好处想。is后是表语从句,因从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导。where在从句中作地点状语,不符合题意。故应将where改为what。
181.which→as 182.is→am 183.在those后加who 184.that→where 185.which→ that 186.在gone后加when 187.在letter后加where 188.which →where 189.去掉in或in where →which
190.where→which 191.which→whose 192.what→where 193.which→what 194.where→which/that 195.去掉up
【知识点】compete、unnecessary、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句
【解析】181.考查定语从句。句意:许多动物年轻时睡得多,但长大后睡得少,人类就是这样。“as is the case with…”是固定搭配。意思是“这是常见情形”或“情况往往如此”。as引导定非限定性定语从句,指代前面句子的内容,在定语从句中作主语,翻译为“正如,正像”。而which引导非限定性定语从句时,没有意思。故将which改为as。
182.考查主谓一致。句意:我,是你的好朋友,我会尽力帮助你。定语从句修饰先行词I,关系代词who指代先行词在定语从句中作主语。所以定语从句中的谓语动词应该用am。故将is改为am。
183.考查定语从句。句意:每个人都喜欢和那些可靠且容易相处的人一起工作。those为先行词,后面接定语从句。先行词指人,在定语从句作主语,用关系代词who引导。关系代词不能省略。故在those后面加who。
184.考查定语从句。句意:2003年,人们买卖东西的著名网站eBay表示,他们70%的问题都与欺骗顾客的人有关。 a famous website是先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。
185.考查定语从句。句意:我希望我所能做的一点点事情都有一些用处。在“the little which I have been able to do”中,the little是先行词,指物,是不定代词,在定语从句中作宾语,因此只能用that,所以which错误。故将which改为that。
186.考查定语从句。句意:由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子已经一去不复返了。days是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故在gone和local之间应加上when。
187.考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,解释了事故中发生的事情。a letter是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故在letter和he之间加上where。
188.考查定语从句。句意:将军终于有机会参观了他曾经战斗过的那个村庄。the village是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
189.考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场漫长的比赛,我们与他人竞争,超越自我。a long race是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。 所以介词in多余,应该删除in;或者把关系副词where改成in which的结构。故去掉in或者把where改成which。
190.考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师敦促我们养成良好的学习习惯,我们认为从长远来看,这对我们有益。a good habit of learning是先行词,后面接非限定性定语从句修饰。先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故将where改成which。
191.考查定语从句。句意:这个婴儿只有一岁,吃了药后身体就垮了。 the baby是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系词whose引导。故将which改成whose。
192.考查状语从句。句意:他受到鼓舞,重新开始他失败的事业。分析句子结构可知,本句话考查地点状语从句,表示“从他失败的地方开始他的新事业”,所以用where引导地点状语从句。故将what改成where。
193.考查宾语从句。句意:到目前为止,许多人已经实现了多年前的目标。分析句子结构可知,achieved后面接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺宾语,表示“许多年前要做的事情”,所以用what引导。故将which改成what。
194.考查定语从句。句意:我想不出住在一个没有季节的地方。a place是先行词,后面接定语从句修饰。先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或者that引导。故将where改成which/that。
195.考查定语从句。句意:你认为这些衣服是用什么材料做的?在“the materials up of which these clothes are made”中, the materials是先行词, 在定语从句中考查动词短语be made of(由……材料制成), 而不是be made up of(由……组成), 所以介词up多余。故去掉up。
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