Section 7 “‘White Bikes' on the Road”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.了解词性转化的相关知识，并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the garden path 花园________
2．the brake pedal 刹车________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ not easy to predict 因此很难预测
2．reach the ________ 到达目的地
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．disappear：前缀“dis ”表示“不，无”
①like→dislike 不喜欢
②cover→discover 发现
③obey→disobey 不遵从
④believe→disbelieve 不相信
2．tracking： ing构成名词
①park→parking (车辆等的)停放
②paint→painting 刷油漆；绘画
③run→running 跑步
④draw→drawing 绘画
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 想出，想到
2．________________ 大量；许多
3．________________ 因为；由于
4．________________ 左右；大约；……的问题
5．________________ 提出，提交；放入
6．________________ 由于，幸亏
1．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，它地势平坦方便骑行。
★therefore adv.因此；由此
|用|法|感|知|
·(“健康”主题佳句)Therefore, I'm writing to tell you something about the benefits of doing some exercise regularly.
因此，我写信是为了告诉你一些定期锻炼的好处。
[名师点津] therefore是一个副词，它不能连接并列句，只起承上启下的作用，前为因，后为果。so既可用作副词，也可用作连词，连接并列句。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(so/therefore)
①There's something wrong with his computer, and ____________ he can't surf the Internet.
②It was raining heavily, ____________ they had to stay at home.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③We do not own the building. Thus/As a result, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. ____________
2．Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared — thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的车！
★disappear vi.消失，不见
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境问题”主题佳句)Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失了。
·(“表达观点”佳句)Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters.
就我个人而言，重要的不是外表，而是内在美。
[归纳点拨]
(1)disappear from 从……处消失
(2)disappearance n. 消失；灭绝
(3)appear vi. 出现；似乎
(4)appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①David watched his mother's car until it ____________ (disappear) from view.
②Police are looking into the ____________ (disappear) of two children.
③His ____________ (appear) was different from when he was in high school.
④___________________________________________ terrified the thief away.
那只狗的突然出现把小偷吓走了。
⑤A year later, she ______________________ at Nashville's country music hall.
一年后，她在纳什维尔的乡村音乐大厅首次公开露面。
3．In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.
20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
★come up with想出，想到；提出；赶上
|用|法|感|知|
·(“未来生活”主题佳句)Therefore, I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problems.
因此，我提出了在海上建造浮动城市来解决问题的想法。
·(“动作描写”佳句)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.
我正在把东西放进包里，这时那个小男孩走到收银台跟前。
归纳点拨 come up 被提出；走近；上升；发芽 come about 发生 come on 来吧；赶快；上演 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come to 苏醒；总计 come across (偶然)遇见；无意中发现； 讲得清楚、明白 when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
名师点津 come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”；而come up with的主语是人或组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)介、副词填空/完成句子
①Have you come up ____________ new ideas If so, we would like to listen to your opinion.
②In order to prevent such a problem coming ____________ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
③When it comes ____________ students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
④When walking down the street, I came ____________ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
⑤Our class ________________________ to make better use of used textbooks.
我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手教科书。
⑥The question when the hero would ________________________ at the meeting.
在会上有人提出那位英雄什么时候会苏醒这个问题。
(2)补全语段
⑦________________ how to make better use of used materials, all agreed that a possible plan should ________________ at this meeting.Inspired by what the teacher said, Anne ________________ a good idea.After that, great ideas ________________ one by one.
当谈到如何更好地使用二手材料时，所有人都同意在这次会议上制订出一个可行的计划。在老师话语的启发下，安妮想出了一个好主意。之后，精彩的想法一个接一个地涌现出来。
1．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
(1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”。从句中通常有may (might)或can (could)等情态动词，可与in order that互换。
(2)so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句简化为不定式或in order to/so as to结构，其中so as to一般不能用于句首。
(3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。
(4)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so 是副词，用于修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so ... that ...句型中的“so＋形容词(副词)”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It was such a funny story that it made everybody laugh.
→The story ________________________ it made everybody laugh.
→So ________________________ it made everybody laugh.
②We learn traditional culture so that we can learn about the history of our country.
→We learn traditional culture ____________________________________.
→We learn traditional culture ____________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③他们很早起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
They got up early __________________________________________.
④我没把这项工作计划好，结果没能按时完成。
I didn't plan the work well, ____________________________________.
2．In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
本句中with a computer tracking system to record ...是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构。
(1)with复合结构在句中可作状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。常见形式如下：
with＋宾语＋
(2)在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；动词 ing形式强调动词和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指动作正在进行；动词 ed形式表示动词与前面的宾语是被动关系，或者指动作已完成。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用with复合结构升级)
①Because a guide will show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time.
→________________________________________________________________________，
we're sure to have a good time.
②There are several problems remaining to be solved, so we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
→________________________________________________________________________，
we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice what was happening outside.
→________________________________________________________________________,
he didn't notice what was happening outside.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me _________________.
⑤我喜欢住在窗户朝向大海的房子里。
I like to live in the house ________________________________.
⑥我在房间里坐了一会，眼睛盯着天花板。
I sat in my room for a few minutes _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ the ceiling.
语法项目—— Verbs or Nouns
语境自主感知
1．①When you're a child, life is one big adventure.
②The group has adventured as far as the Austrian Alps.
2．①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
②These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
3．①We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
②The traffic is heavy and slow.
4．①After dinner he likes to return to his study.
②Don't disturb Jane.She's studying for her exams.
[我的发现] 写出上述句中加黑单词的词性和含义
(1)句1中adventure分别为：①________________；②__________________
(2)句2中 aim分别为：①______________________；②__________________
(3)句3中slow分别为：①____________________；②__________________
(4)句4中 study分别为：①____________________；②__________________
语法规则点拨
转化是英语单词的一种构成方法，是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
转化 举例
名词 ↑↓ 动词 hand手/递，watch手表/观看， smoke烟/吸烟，fish鱼/钓鱼， nurse 护士/护理，book书/预订
名词 ↑↓ 形容词 light光线/轻的，wrong错误/错的， right右边/对的， chief首领/主要的， final决赛/最终的
动词 ↑↓ 形容词 clean打扫/干净的，close关上/近的，free使自由/自由的， slow放慢速度/慢的，warm变暖/暖和的
副词 ↑↓ 形容词 enough足够地/足够的，last最后/最后的，hard努力/困难的
读音不同 词性不同 有些词作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前，如：contest 竞赛，export 出口，increase 增加，permit 允许，progress 进步，rebel 反抗，record 记录
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They've made a lot of ____________ (change) to the house.
2．More than 50 percent of the consumers ____________ (survey) say they prefer lower sugar or sugar free drinks.
3．There are lots of ____________ (surprise) in store for visitors to the gallery.
4．Currently, the collection ____________ (house) in the British Museum.
5．He ____________ (present) the report to his classmates at the meeting yesterday.
6．I can't stand ________________ (review) from head to toe.
7．The soldiers were praised because they ____________ (brave) dangers to save the people in the fire.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义
1．Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change？________________
2．She coached me in playing football.________________
3．Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.________________
4．Most of the old buses were deserted, and a few were sold.________________
5．As sea ice thins and disappears, the ocean absorbs more heat in summer.__________ ___
6．The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.________________
7．As we know, the song was a hit at that time.________________
8．These cottages once housed many refugees.________________
Section 7 “‘White Bikes' on the Road” 的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.小径 2.踏板
二、1.therefore 2.destination
三、1.①parking ②park 2.①tracking ②track
3．①disappear ②disappearance
五、1.come up with 2.plenty of 3.because of 4.a matter of
5．put in 6.thanks to
核心词汇突破
1．①therefore ②so ③Therefore
2．①disappeared ②disappearance ③appearance
④The dog's sudden appearance/That the dog appeared suddenly
⑤made her first public appearance
3．①with ②about ③to ④across
⑤came up with an idea ⑥come to came up
⑦When it came to; come up; came up with; came out
重点句式解构
1．①was so funny that; funny was the story that
②to learn about the history of our country;
in order to/so as to learn about the history of our country
③so that they could catch the first bus
④so that I didn't finish it on time
2．①With a guide to show us around the scenic spots
②With several problems remaining to be solved
③With his mind concentrated on his work
④with a big smile on his face
⑤with its windows facing the sea ⑥with my eyes fixed on
语法专题突破
[我的发现](1)n.冒险； v．探险 (2)n.目标；v.目的在于
(3)v.减缓； adj.慢的 (4)n.书房； v．学习
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.1.changes 2.surveyed 3.surprises 4.is housed
5．presented 6.being reviewed 7.braved
Ⅱ.1.n.零钱 2.vt.指导 3.n.交易 4.vt.遗弃 5.vi.变薄 6.n.罚款 7.n.风行一时的流行歌曲 8.vt.给……房子住
8 / 8(共64张PPT)
Section 7
“‘White Bikes’ on the Road”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1．学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2．了解词性转化的相关知识，并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
语法专题突破
课时检测
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the garden path 花园_____
2．the brake pedal 刹车_____
小径
踏板
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ not easy to predict 因此很难预测
2．reach the _________ 到达目的地
therefore
destination
三、活用单词——悉其变
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．disappear：前缀“dis-”表示“不，无”
①like→dislike 不喜欢
②cover→discover 发现
③obey→disobey 不遵从
④believe→disbelieve 不相信
2．tracking：-ing构成名词
①park→parking (车辆等的)停放
②paint→painting 刷油漆；绘画
③run→running 跑步
④draw→drawing 绘画
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________ 想出，想到
2．____________ 大量；许多
3．____________ 因为；由于
4．____________ 左右；大约；……的问题
5．____________ 提出，提交；放入
6．____________ 由于，幸亏
come up with
plenty of
because of
a matter of
put in
thanks to
核心词汇突破
1．Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，它地势平坦方便骑行。
★therefore adv.因此；由此
|用|法|感|知|
·(“健康”主题佳句)Therefore, I'm writing to tell you something about the benefits of doing some exercise regularly.
因此，我写信是为了告诉你一些定期锻炼的好处。
[名师点津] therefore是一个副词，它不能连接并列句，只起承上启下的作用，前为因，后为果。so既可用作副词，也可用作连词，连接并列句。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(so/therefore)
①There's something wrong with his computer, and _________ he can't surf the Internet.
②It was raining heavily, ___ they had to stay at home.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③We do not own the building. Thus/As a result, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. __________
therefore
so
Therefore
2．Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared — thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的车！
★disappear vi.消失，不见
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境问题”主题佳句)Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失了。
·(“表达观点”佳句)Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters.
就我个人而言，重要的不是外表，而是内在美。
[归纳点拨]
(1)disappear from 从……处消失
(2)disappearance n. 消失；灭绝
(3)appear vi. 出现；似乎
(4)appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①David watched his mother's car until it ___________ (disappear) from view.
②Police are looking into the _______________ (disappear) of two children.
③His ___________ (appear) was different from when he was in high school.
disappeared
disappearance
appearance
④_____________________________________________________
terrified the thief away.
那只狗的突然出现把小偷吓走了。
⑤A year later, she ____________________________ at Nashville's country music hall.
一年后，她在纳什维尔的乡村音乐大厅首次公开露面。
The dog's sudden appearance/That the dog appeared suddenly
made her first public appearance
3．In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.
20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
★come up with想出，想到；提出；赶上
|用|法|感|知|
·(“未来生活”主题佳句)Therefore, I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problems.
因此，我提出了在海上建造浮动城市来解决问题的想法。
·(“动作描写”佳句)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.
我正在把东西放进包里，这时那个小男孩走到收银台跟前。
归纳 点拨 come up 被提出；走近；上升；发芽
come about 发生
come on 来吧；赶快；上演
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come to 苏醒；总计
come across (偶然)遇见；无意中发现； 讲得清楚、明白
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
名师 点津 come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”；而come up with的主语是人或组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)介、副词填空/完成句子
①Have you come up ____ new ideas If so, we would like to listen to your opinion.
②In order to prevent such a problem coming _____ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
③When it comes ___ students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
with
about
to
④When walking down the street, I came _____ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
⑤Our class ___________________ to make better use of used textbooks.
我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手教科书。
⑥The question when the hero would _______________ at the meeting.
在会上有人提出那位英雄什么时候会苏醒这个问题。
across
came up with an idea
come to came up
(2)补全语段
⑦ _______________ how to make better use of used materials, all agreed that a possible plan should _________ at this meeting.Inspired by what the teacher said, Anne ____________ a good idea.After that, great ideas _________ one by one.
当谈到如何更好地使用二手材料时，所有人都同意在这次会议上制订出一个可行的计划。在老师话语的启发下，安妮想出了一个好主意。之后，精彩的想法一个接一个地涌现出来。
When it came to
come up
came up with
came out
重点句式解构
1．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
(1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”。从句中通常有may (might)或can (could)等情态动词，可与in order that互换。
(2)so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句简化为不定式或in order to/so as to结构，其中so as to一般不能用于句首。
(3)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示“所以”。
(4)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so 是副词，用于修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so ... that ...句型中的“so＋形容词(副词)”可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It was such a funny story that it made everybody laugh.
→The story _______________ it made everybody laugh.
→So _____________________ it made everybody laugh.
was so funny that
funny was the story that
②We learn traditional culture so that we can learn about the history of our country.
→We learn traditional culture _____________________________
_______.
→We learn traditional culture _____________________________
___________________.
to learn about the history of our
country
in order to/so as to learn about the
history of our country
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③他们很早起床，以便能赶上第一班公交车。
They got up early ________________________________.
④我没把这项工作计划好，结果没能按时完成。
I didn't plan the work well, ___________________________.
so that they could catch the first bus
so that I didn't finish it on time
2．In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
本句中with a computer tracking system to record ...是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构。
(1)with复合结构在句中可作状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。常见形式如下：
(2)在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；动词-ing形式强调动词和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指动作正在进行；动词-ed形式表示动词与前面的宾语是被动关系，或者指动作已完成。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用with复合结构升级)
①Because a guide will show us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time.
→____________________________________________, we're sure to have a good time.
With a guide to show us around the scenic spots
②There are several problems remaining to be solved, so we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
→__________________________________________, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
③He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice what was happening outside.
→_____________________________________, he didn't notice what was happening outside.
With several problems remaining to be solved
With his mind concentrated on his work
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的笑容看着我。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me _________________________.
with a big smile on his face
⑤我喜欢住在窗户朝向大海的房子里。
I like to live in the house ___________________________.
⑥我在房间里坐了一会，眼睛盯着天花板。
I sat in my room for a few minutes ____________________ the ceiling.
with its windows facing the sea
with my eyes fixed on
语法专题突破
语法项目—— Verbs or Nouns
语境自主感知
1．①When you're a child, life is one big adventure.
②The group has adventured as far as the Austrian Alps.
2．①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
②These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
3．①We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
②The traffic is heavy and slow.
[我的发现] 写出上述句中加蓝单词的词性和含义
(1)句1中adventure分别为：①______；②_______
(2)句2中 aim分别为：①_______；②___________
(3)句3中slow分别为：①_______；②________
(4)句4中 study分别为：①______；②________
n.冒险
v.探险
n.目标
v.目的在于
v.减缓
adj.慢的
n.书房
v.学习
4．①After dinner he likes to return to his study.
②Don't disturb Jane.She's studying for her exams.
语法规则点拨
转化是英语单词的一种构成方法，是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
转化 举例
名词 ↑↓ 动词 hand手/递，watch手表/观看，smoke烟/吸烟，
fish鱼/钓鱼，nurse 护士/护理，book书/预订
名词 ↑↓ 形容词 light光线/轻的，wrong错误/错的，right右边/对的，
chief首领/主要的，final决赛/最终的
转化 举例
动词 ↑↓ 形容词 clean打扫/干净的，close关上/近的，free使自由/自由的， slow放慢速度/慢的，warm变暖/暖和的
副词 ↑↓ 形容词 enough足够地/足够的，
last最后/最后的，hard努力/困难的
读音不同 词性不同 有些词作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前，如：contest 竞赛，export 出口，increase 增加，permit 允许，progress 进步，rebel 反抗，record 记录
续
表
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They've made a lot of _______ (change) to the house.
2．More than 50 percent of the consumers _________ (survey) say they prefer lower sugar or sugar-free drinks.
3．There are lots of _________ (surprise) in store for visitors to the gallery.
changes
surveyed
surprises
4．Currently, the collection ________ (house) in the British Museum.
5．He ________ (present) the report to his classmates at the meeting yesterday.
6．I can't stand ______________ (review) from head to toe.
7．The soldiers were praised because they ______ (brave) dangers to save the people in the fire.
is housed
presented
being reviewed
braved
Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝词的词性及含义
1．Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change？ _______
2．She coached me in playing football. _______
3．Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.
_______
4．Most of the old buses were deserted, and a few were sold. ______
n.零钱
vt.指导
n.交易
vt.遗弃
5．As sea ice thins and disappears, the ocean absorbs more heat in summer.
6．The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
7．As we know, the song was a hit at that time.
8．These cottages once housed many refugees.
vi.变薄
n.罚款
n.风行一时的流行歌曲
vt.给……房子住
课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It rained and __________ (因此) the football match was postponed.
2．I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the _______
(小径)．
3．I couldn't find a ________ (停放) space near the shops.
therefore
path
parking
4．________ (跟踪) is also a must-have skill for detectives.
5．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final
__________ (目的地)．
6．She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake _____ (踏板).
7．They watched the bus _________ (消失) into the distance.
Tracking
destination
pedal
disappear
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Most businesses face plenty ___ competition.
2．She couldn't come up ____ a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.
3．Thanks ___ his strong will, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.
4．It helped establish the ______ (right) and duties of citizens.
5．I spent all morning cleaning and _______ (tidy)．
6．Paul helped his elderly neighbour by _______ (clear) snow from her path.
of
with
to
rights
tidying
clearing
Ⅲ.写出下列句中加蓝词的词性及含义
1．They journeyed for seven long months. _______
2．They fished all day in the river._______
3．Wherever I go, my little brother dogs my footsteps._______
4．Since the train was snaking along at a brisk clip，the diner swayed from side to side.___________
vi.旅行
vi.钓鱼
vt.跟踪
vi.曲折前行
5．The starving man wolfed down the food. ___________
6．Do you want to help me box up the Christmas tree lights？
7．Luke was sitting at his desk, one hand cupping his chin.
8．He stormed out and slammed the door heavily behind him.
vt.狼吞虎咽
vt.把(某物)装箱
vt.使(双手)成圆状托起
vi.气呼呼地疾走
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He trains very hard ________________________.
他非常努力地训练，以便能赢得比赛。
2．_____________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
3．He stood at the door, ____________________________.
他站在门口，手里拿着一部手机。
so that he can win the match
To be a winner
with a mobile phone in his hand
4．Priority will be given to those ______________.
早申请者将获得优先考虑。
5．_____________________, everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这里的话，一切就都没问题了。
who apply early
If my brother were here
6．Parents and children should communicate more to __________
________________ so that they can understand each other better.
父母和孩子们应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。
7．I would like to _____________ in ten years.(picture)
我想描绘我十年后的生活。
narrow the
gap between them
picture my life
Ⅴ.主题微写作
使用所学词汇和句型，根据汉语提示补全下面呼吁保护海洋的作文。
Every year, tons of plastic waste and polluted water from chemical factories end up in oceans, causing a continuous damage to sea water and ①______________________________________ (一些海洋物种已经永远消失了)．②______________________________ (随着海洋日的临近), we appeal to everyone to take steps to protect oceans.
First, we should use as few plastic products as possible,
some ocean species have disappeared forever
With the Ocean Day approaching
③____________________________________________________ (因此，更少的塑料制品将被扔进大海)．Meanwhile, the government should set strict rules ④______________________________________________
_________ (这样一些公司就可以正确地处理废水)．What's more, we need to raise the awareness of the whole society to concern our environment.
therefore, fewer plastic products will be thrown into the sea
so that some companies can deal with waste water
properly
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Now is 6：15 a．m.Jocelyn Murzycki needs to get out the door in an hour.As the sky 1 to lighten, Murzycki doesn't manage a few more minutes of sleep.Instead, she's heading out in the freezing cold on her daily “plog” — a run to 2 litter.
First, the necessities for her “plog” are: a litter grabber and a reusable 3 .Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs purposefully down Main Street, stopping 4 to pick up a plastic cup.She usually needs to 5 halfway through her 20-minute run to empty her bag.Within a few hours, the street will be littered with rubbish again.But this doesn't make her stop — it just gives 6 energy to her plogging.
The word “plogging” comes from “plogga”， a combination of two Swedish 7 ， “pick” and “jog”．The activity was 8 by Erik Ahlstrom.When he moved to Stockholm, he felt 9 at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.Now, Mr Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing (宣传) the 10 of plogging.In the US, some social medias and running groups always 11 people to get out and “plog”： more than 40,000 posts with the “plogging” hashtag (话题标签) can be 12 online every day.
Murzycki has 13 plogging for a few years even before the trend hit the US.“ 14 ， it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter，” she says.However, now she has already figured out how to make it 15 by plogging with friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Murzycki的经历来介绍由埃里克·阿尔斯特罗姆发起的plogging运动，鼓励人们在外出跑步时打扫社区的活动。
1．A.escapes B．seeks
C．begins D．earns
解析：根据前文“Now is 6：15 a．m.Jocelyn Murzycki needs to get out the door in an hour.”可知，此处是指当天空开始变亮。
2．A.pay for B．hunt for
C．stand for D．wait for
解析：根据后文“a litter grabber”可知，此处是指寻找垃圾。
√
√
3．A.pot B．umbrella
C．chain D．bag
解析：根据后文“empty her bag”可知，此处是指一个可重复使用的袋子。
4．A.diversely B．briefly
C．preciously D．romantically
解析：根据前文“Murzycki jogs purposefully down Main Street”可知，此处是指中途暂时停下来拾起垃圾。briefly意为“短暂地”。
√
√
5．A.claim B．fold
C．stop D．contain
解析：根据下文“halfway through her 20-minute run to empty her bag”可知，此处是指中途停下来。
6．A.lower B．smaller
C．less D．more
解析：根据前文“But this doesn't make her stop”可知，此处是指这只会给她的“plog”增添更多的能量。
√
√
7．A.words B．phrases
C．sentences D．sayings
解析：根据前文“‘pick’ and ‘jog’”可知，此处是指两个瑞典词。
8．A.created B．challenged
C．controlled D．joined
解析：根据后文“and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs”可知，此处是指这个活动是由埃里克·阿尔斯特罗姆创建的。
√
√
9．A.relaxed B．amazed
C．comfortable D．grateful
解析：根据后文“at the amount of litter in the streets”可知，此处是指他对街道上的垃圾数量感到惊讶。
10．A.benefit B．fear
C．danger D．fortune
解析：根据前文“Mr Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing”可知，此处是指宣传plogging的好处。
√
√
11．A.elect B．scare
C．settle D．encourage
解析：根据后文“people to get out and ‘plog’”可知，此处是指鼓励人们去“plog”。
12．A.pressed B．hired
C．seen D．complained
解析：根据前文“more than 40,000 posts with the ‘plogging’ hashtag”可知，此处是指每天在网上可以看到4万多条带有“plogging”标签的帖子。
√
√
13．A.decorated B．replaced
C．reflected D．kept
解析：根据后文“for a few years even before the trend hit the US”可知，此处是指在这股潮流席卷美国之前就已经坚持了几年。
14．A.Actually B．Luckily
C．Finally D．Extremely
解析：根据后文“it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter”可知，此处是指实际上。
√
√
15．A.flexible B．passive
C．fun D．horrible
解析：根据前文“it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter”可知，此处是指让它变得有趣。
√UNIT 8 课时检测(七) “‘White Bikes’ on the Road”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It rained and ____________ (因此) the football match was postponed.
2．I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the ____________ (小径)．
3．I couldn't find a ____________ (停放) space near the shops.
4．____________ (跟踪) is also a must have skill for detectives.
5．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final ____________ (目的地)．
6．She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake ____________ (踏板)．
7．They watched the bus ____________ (消失) into the distance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Most businesses face plenty ____________ competition.
2．She couldn't come up ____________ a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.
3．Thanks ____________ his strong will, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.
4．It helped establish the ____________ (right) and duties of citizens.
5．I spent all morning cleaning and ____________ (tidy)．
6．Paul helped his elderly neighbour by __________ (clear) snow from her path.
Ⅲ.写出下列句中加黑词的词性及含义
1．They journeyed for seven long months. ________________
2．They fished all day in the river.________________
3．Wherever I go, my little brother dogs my footsteps.________________
4．Since the train was snaking along at a brisk clip，the diner swayed from side to side.________________
5．The starving man wolfed down the food.________________
6．Do you want to help me box up the Christmas tree lights？________________
7．Luke was sitting at his desk, one hand cupping his chin.________________
8．He stormed out and slammed the door heavily behind him.________________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He trains very hard _________________________________________________________.
他非常努力地训练，以便能赢得比赛。
2．______________________， you need to give all you have and try your best.
要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
3．He stood at the door, ____________________________________________________.
他站在门口，手里拿着一部手机。
4．Priority will be given to those ________________.
早申请者将获得优先考虑。
5．________________________， everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这里的话，一切就都没问题了。
6．Parents and children should communicate more to ________________________ so that they can understand each other better.
父母和孩子们应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。
7．I would like to ___________________________________________________________ in ten years.(picture)
我想描绘我十年后的生活。
Ⅴ.主题微写作
使用所学词汇和句型，根据汉语提示补全下面呼吁保护海洋的作文。
Every year, tons of plastic waste and polluted water from chemical factories end up in oceans, causing a continuous damage to sea water and ①________________________ (一些海洋物种已经永远消失了)．②____________________________ (随着海洋日的临近), we appeal to everyone to take steps to protect oceans.First, we should use as few plastic products as possible, ③________________________ (因此，更少的塑料制品将被扔进大海)．Meanwhile, the government should set strict rules ④____________________________________________ (这样一些公司就可以正确地处理废水)．What's more, we need to raise the awareness of the whole society to concern our environment.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Now is 6：15 a．m.Jocelyn Murzycki needs to get out the door in an hour.As the sky __1__ to lighten, Murzycki doesn't manage a few more minutes of sleep.Instead, she's heading out in the freezing cold on her daily “plog” — a run to __2__ litter.
First, the necessities for her “plog” are: a litter grabber and a reusable __3__.Covering herself up, Murzycki jogs purposefully down Main Street, stopping __4__ to pick up a plastic cup.She usually needs to __5__ halfway through her 20 minute run to empty her bag.Within a few hours, the street will be littered with rubbish again.But this doesn't make her stop — it just gives __6__ energy to her plogging.
The word “plogging” comes from “plogga”， a combination of two Swedish __7__， “pick” and “jog”．The activity was __8__ by Erik Ahlstrom.When he moved to Stockholm, he felt __9__ at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs.Now, Mr Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing (宣传) the __10__ of plogging.In the US, some social medias and running groups always __11__ people to get out and “plog”： more than 40,000 posts with the “plogging” hashtag (话题标签) can be __12__ online every day.
Murzycki has __13__ plogging for a few years even before the trend hit the US.“__14__， it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter，” she says.However, now she has already figured out how to make it __15__ by plogging with friends.
1．A.escapes B．seeks
C．begins D．earns
2．A.pay for B．hunt for
C．stand for D．wait for
3．A.pot B．umbrella
C．chain D．bag
4．A.diversely B．briefly
C．preciously D．romantically
5．A.claim B．fold
C．stop D．contain
6．A.lower B．smaller
C．less D．more
7．A.words B．phrases
C．sentences D．sayings
8．A.created B．challenged
C．controlled D．joined
9．A.relaxed B．amazed
C．comfortable D．grateful
10．A.benefit B．fear
C．danger D．fortune
11．A.elect B．scare
C．settle D．encourage
12．A.pressed B．hired
C．seen D．complained
13．A.decorated B．replaced
C．reflected D．kept
14．A.Actually B．Luckily
C．Finally D．Extremely
15．A.flexible B．passive
C．fun D．horrible
UNIT 8 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.therefore 2.path 3.parking 4.Tracking 5.destination
6．pedal 7.disappear
Ⅱ.1.of 2.with 3.to 4.rights 5.tidying 6.clearing
Ⅲ.1.vi.旅行 2.vi.钓鱼 3.vt.跟踪 4.vi.曲折前行
5．vt.狼吞虎咽 6.vt.把(某物)装箱 7.vt.使(双手)成圆状托起
8．vi.气呼呼地疾走
Ⅳ.1.so that he can win the match 2.To be a winner
3．with a mobile phone in his hand 4.who apply early
5．If my brother were here 6.narrow the gap between them
7．picture my life
Ⅴ.①some ocean species have disappeared forever
②With the Ocean Day approaching
③therefore, fewer plastic products will be thrown into the sea
④so that some companies can deal with waste water properly
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Murzycki的经历来介绍由埃里克·阿尔斯特罗姆发起的plogging运动，鼓励人们在外出跑步时打扫社区的活动。
1．选C 根据前文“Now is 6：15 a．m.Jocelyn Murzycki needs to get out the door in an hour.”可知，此处是指当天空开始变亮。
2．选B 根据后文“a litter grabber”可知，此处是指寻找垃圾。
3．选D 根据后文“empty her bag”可知，此处是指一个可重复使用的袋子。
4．选B 根据前文“Murzycki jogs purposefully down Main Street”可知，此处是指中途暂时停下来拾起垃圾。briefly意为“短暂地”。
5．选C 根据下文“halfway through her 20 minute run to empty her bag”可知，此处是指中途停下来。
6．选D 根据前文“But this doesn't make her stop”可知，此处是指这只会给她的“plog”增添更多的能量。
7．选A 根据前文“‘pick’ and ‘jog’”可知，此处是指两个瑞典词。
8．选A 根据后文“and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs”可知，此处是指这个活动是由埃里克·阿尔斯特罗姆创建的。
9．选B 根据后文“at the amount of litter in the streets”可知，此处是指他对街道上的垃圾数量感到惊讶。
10．选A 根据前文“Mr Ahlstrom is traveling the world, publicizing”可知，此处是指宣传plogging的好处。
11．选D 根据后文“people to get out and ‘plog’”可知，此处是指鼓励人们去“plog”。
12．选C 根据前文“more than 40,000 posts with the ‘plogging’ hashtag”可知，此处是指每天在网上可以看到4万多条带有“plogging”标签的帖子。
13．选D 根据后文“for a few years even before the trend hit the US”可知，此处是指在这股潮流席卷美国之前就已经坚持了几年。
14．选A 根据后文“it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter”可知，此处是指实际上。
15．选C 根据前文“it's boring if you go out every single day for just picking up litter”可知，此处是指让它变得有趣。
4 / 4
