(共80张PPT)
Section 9
Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1——自主学案
(二)Reading Club 2——自主学案
课时检测
目 录
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．Living in a foreign country sounds exciting, but it's not always easy to fit in with another culture. 生活在国外听起来令人兴奋，但是融入另一种文化并不总是那么容易。
★fit in with ... 与……相适应；与……相协调
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)To fit in with the new environment, you'd better communicate with your friends a lot and visit some local places.
为了适应新的环境，你最好和你的朋友多交流，并参观一些当地的地方。
·(“学校生活”主题佳句)In my opinion, we should try our best to be ourselves and fit in the new school at the same time as soon as possible.
在我看来，我们应该尽最大努力做自己，同时尽快适应新学校。
[归纳点拨]
(1)fit in 融入
fit sb./sth. in 安排时间(见某人、做某事)
fit ...into/in sth. 找到或尚有足够的地方容纳
(2)be fit for sb./sth. 对某人/物适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①These are classic designs which will fit ____well anywhere.
②Other species remained because they were able to fit in _____their surroundings.
in
with
③The interviewer thought he was fit _____the job so he was offered the job.
④He _________________the factory.
他不适合管理这个工厂。
⑤Sorry, I can't _____________________this morning.
对不起，今天上午我安排不了更多的来访者了。
for
is not fit to manage
fit in any more callers
2．The Australian students seem friendly, but they only talk about things which I find boring, like football and surfing.
澳大利亚的学生看起来很友好，但他们只谈论我觉得无聊的事情，比如足球和冲浪。
★surfing n．冲浪
|用|法|感|知|
·(“网络科技”主题佳句)Our class has had a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet.
我们班就上网的利弊进行了讨论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)surf v． 冲浪； (主要指上网)冲浪
go surfing 去冲浪
surf the Net/Internet 上网
(2)surfer n. 冲浪者，冲浪运动员
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They go __________(surf) every weekend.
②Luckily, three _______(surf) saw the drowning boy and saved him.
③You should study some more things while______________
你上网时要多学习些东西！
surfing
surfers
surfing the Net!
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．memory n． 记忆，记忆力
2．understand vt. 理解；明白
3．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
4．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
5．subject n. 主题；科目
6．discussion n. 讨论，议论
7．debate n. 辩论
8．practise v. 练习，实践
9．worldwide adj. 全世界的
10．performance n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现
11．make friends 交朋友
12．be interested in 对……感兴趣
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 I spent a few months studying at a language college in Beijing.[sb.spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.“某人做某事花费多少时间/金钱”]
我在北京的一所语言学院学习了几个月。
写佳句 The teacher _____________________________________but he still didn't get it across.
这位老师花了很长时间解释这个问题，但他仍然没有讲明白。
spent a lot of time explaining the problem
悟原句 I really wanted to practise speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practising their English than in helping me practise my Chinese！(whenever引导让步状语从句)
只要有机会，我真的很想练习说普通话，但我遇到的人往往对练习他们的英语更感兴趣，而不是帮助我练习汉语！
2.
写佳句 ___________________________, friends are always there lending a hand.
无论何时你有困难，朋友们总会伸出援助之手。
Whenever you have difficulties
续表
悟原句 Everyone shared the food, which was nice, but I'm used to ordering my own meal.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
每个人都分享食物，这很好，但我习惯了自己点餐。
3.
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You have a full preparation before this event, _______
______________________________________________.
你在比赛前做了充分的准备，这也是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。
which is
the most important reason why you show up here
续表
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中的宾语从句改写成简单句：
______________________________________
I met so many English speakers in Beijing.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．What difficulty does Liu Bao have when studying in Australia
A．Finding partners to play basketball.
B．Spending the weekends with his friends.
C．Making friends with Australian students.
D．Sharing interests with the Chinese students.
√
2．What does Li Ni dislike about American culture
A．Food. B．Films.
C．Literature. D．Lifestyles.
3．How does Tom think of his friend's grandfather
A．Cold. B.Kind.
C．Serious. D.Cautious.
√
√
二、阅读表达
When exchange students meet with culture shock, what advice will you give them
First, read books and watch videos about local culture.Second, make some local friends and communicate with them.Lastly, visit some places and observe the surrounding people and their behavior and customs.Gradually, they will calm down and fit in.
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．...is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.
……是需要解决的问题的证据。
★evidence n．证据，证明
|用|法|感|知|
·There is a lot of evidence to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
有很多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺部有不良影响。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is evident that many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish, which not only has a bad effect on our daily life but results in serious diseases.
很明显，许多城市都被堆积如山的垃圾所困扰，这不仅对我们的日常生活产生了不良影响，而且还导致了严重的疾病。
[归纳点拨]
(1)(be) in evidence 显而易见；显眼
(2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It is/was evident (to sb.) that ... （对某人来说)很清楚/显然……
(3)evidently adv. 显然地，明显地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Is there any scientific __________(evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting
②_____ was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
③She was ________(evident) upset by what I said.
④The police _____________________at football matches.
在足球比赛中警察总是很显眼的。
evidence
It
evidently
are always in evidence
2．Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
各国需要想出激发男孩们阅读兴趣的方法，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。
★expose vt.使接触；使体验；揭露，暴露
|用|法|感|知|
·(“传统文化”主题佳句)Today, Mr Wang will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years.
今天，王老师将向我们介绍孔子，他的思想和信仰几千年来一直塑造和影响着我们的生活。
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Being exposed to an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills is likely to leave them confused and depressed.
暴露在一个不熟悉的环境中，语言能力有限，很可能会让他们感到困惑和沮丧。
归纳点拨 (1)expose ... to ... 把……暴露在……；使……接触……
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的； 不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to 接触…；暴露于……中
(3)exposure n. 暴露
名师点津 expose ... to ...和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The newspaper exposed his secret ______the public.
②Everyone _________(expose) to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.
to
is exposed
③After only a short __________(expose) to sunlight, his face began to turn red.
④The soil was washed away by the flood,___________________. 土壤被洪水冲走，露出裸露的岩石。
⑤Some children ___________________classical music.
一些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。
exposure
exposing bare rocks
are never exposed to
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．habit n． 习惯
2．enjoy v. 喜欢
3．choice n. 选择
4．beneficial adj. 有益的
5．encourage v. 鼓励
6．inspire v. 激励
7．interestingly adv. 有趣的是
8．highly adv. 高度地
9．in terms of 在……方面
10．a wide variety of 多种多样的，很多的
11．be associated with 和……有联系
12．long-term effects 长远的影响
13．have a major impact on 对……有重大影响
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 However, not all countries had such an obvious trend.(部分否定)
然而，并非所有国家都有这样明显的趋势。
写佳句 ________________were invited.
他们当中并不是所有人都受到了邀请。
Not all of them
续表
悟原句 In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level, with 54% of boys and 58% of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.(with的复合结构)
在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩为了享受阅读而阅读的程度几乎相同，54% 的男孩和58% 的女孩表示他们喜欢阅读。
2.
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly ________________________________and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，表示他已经下定决心要完成这次越野跑。
with tears spilling out of his eyes
续表
悟原句 For this reason, it is important that governments, teachers and parents all work to identify opportunities and strategies to raise reading proficiency levels.(it＋be＋adj.＋that从句)
基于这个原因，政府、教师和家长努力寻找机会和策略来提高阅读熟练水平是很重要的。
3.
写佳句 __________________children should learn to get on well with each other.
孩子们应该学会彼此和睦相处，这很重要。
It is important that
续表
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
1.
请将上句改写成简单句：
Girls are outperforming boys in reading and this is associated with girls' greater enjoyment of reading________________________________.
by a closer look at the reading tests
2.
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句：
___________________________________________________
One key area has a major impact on reading performance.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．Why do girls outperform boys in reading according to the reading tests
A．Girls prefer to reading.
B．Boys are unwilling to read.
C．Girls have the gift for reading.
D．Boys aren't good at reading.
√
2．What is the main factor to attract girls to read more
A．Reading for killing extra time.
B．Reading for making good friends.
C．Reading for gaining high scores.
D．Reading for enjoyment rather than for study.
√
3．What is the author's attitude to the PISA's evidence
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
√
二、阅读表达
Do you think girls outperform boys in reading Why
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________
I don't think so.As far as I know, in our school, many boys love
reading and their scores in literature are always above average.Besides,
they sometimes have a deeper understanding of some famous works
than girls.
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world.Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result, you may be faced with biological chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中学实验室的安全规则以及注意事项。
1．What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Illnesses. B．Examinations.
C．Dangers. D．Experiments.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，在实验课上，学生会使用到各种材料、仪器以及化学品。再根据本段中的“which can be dangerous if not used correctly”可知，如果它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”，与C项词义相近。
2．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab
A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast.
C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses or other unsafe activities are not allowed.”及“Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.”可知，吃、喝、触摸隐形眼镜和带走化学品都是不被允许的。由此可推知，在实验室戴框架眼镜应该是可以的。
3．What should students do after reading the rules
A．Sign to agree to the rules.
B．Get a teacher's signature.
C．Take a test on safety rules.
D．Go on with lab activities.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature of a parent ...and agree to follow them at all times.”可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名以表示自己已经知道实验室的危险，而且已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则。
B
A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia's Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three-wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village.There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back.She told Reuters she is helping develop reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment.As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books.
They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out.She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world，” Raden said.
She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold.She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛一位名叫Raden Roro Hendarti的图书管理员将书籍借给孩子们，以换取他们以特殊方式收集的垃圾，以此来保护环境，并帮助孩子们多读书。
4．Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect
A．To collect trash and fight against climate change.
B．To teach children to save the earth by reading books.
C．To protect the environment and help children read more.
D．To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Raden把书借给孩子们换取他们收集的垃圾是为了保护环境，并帮助孩子多读书。
√
5．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Replace. B．Prevent.
C．Destroy. D．Reduce.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”以及后文“the harm of the online world”可知，孩子们花在网络游戏上的时间减少了，即减少了网络世界的危害。由此可知，画线词意为“减少”。
√
6．Which of the following word can best describe Raden
A．Curious. B．Responsible.
C．Hard-working. D．Positive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.‘Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world，’ Raden said.”并结合Raden通过让孩子们收集垃圾的方式保护环境，并帮助他们多读书可推知，Raden很负责。
√
7．What can we know from the text
A．The service is popular only among adults.
B．Raden exchanges books two days a week.
C．Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas.
D．The waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.”可知，Raden可能会把服务带到邻近地区。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to read more and learn more
Today, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news
and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. _______. Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.
◆Clear your purpose for reading
______. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you
8
9
choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
◆______
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
10
◆Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose.But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. ______.
11
◆Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. _____. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
12
A．Read only what you are interested in
B．Read the books borrowed from others
C．Remember reading shouldn't be a chore
D．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades
E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends
F．Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book
G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助我们多读书和学习的建议。
8．解析：选D 根据上文可知，空处应承接上文继续阐述多读书的好处。故D项“当然，它也能帮助我得到好成绩”与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。
9．解析：选F 由本段小标题“Clear your purpose for reading”和下文“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知，空处要引出下文且和阅读的目的相关。故F项“在你开始读书之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书”衔接下文，符合语境。
10．解析：选A 空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，该条建议是享受你正在读的书。故A项“只阅读你感兴趣的内容”可概括本段主旨。
11．解析：选C 根据上文“Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知，空处要承接上文且和放弃读不喜欢的书的原因有关。故C项“记住，阅读不应该是一件苦差事”符合语境。
12．解析：选G 根据本段小标题“Set a reading goal”和上下文可知，空处承上启下，且和设置阅读目标相关。故G项“有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书”符合语境。Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．Living in a foreign country sounds exciting, but it's not always easy to fit in with another culture. 生活在国外听起来令人兴奋，但是融入另一种文化并不总是那么容易。
★fit in with ... 与……相适应；与……相协调
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)To fit in with the new environment, you'd better communicate with your friends a lot and visit some local places.
为了适应新的环境，你最好和你的朋友多交流，并参观一些当地的地方。
·(“学校生活”主题佳句)In my opinion, we should try our best to be ourselves and fit in the new school at the same time as soon as possible.
在我看来，我们应该尽最大努力做自己，同时尽快适应新学校。
[归纳点拨]
(1)fit in 融入
fit sb./sth. in 安排时间(见某人、做某事)
fit ...into/in sth. 找到或尚有足够的地方容纳
(2)be fit for sb./sth. 对某人/物适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①These are classic designs which will fit ____________ well anywhere.
②Other species remained because they were able to fit in ____________ their surroundings.
③The interviewer thought he was fit ________ the job so he was offered the job.
④He ____________________ the factory.
他不适合管理这个工厂。
⑤Sorry, I can't ________________________ this morning.
对不起，今天上午我安排不了更多的来访者了。
2．The Australian students seem friendly, but they only talk about things which I find boring, like football and surfing.
澳大利亚的学生看起来很友好，但他们只谈论我觉得无聊的事情，比如足球和冲浪。
★surfing n．冲浪
|用|法|感|知|
·(“网络科技”主题佳句)Our class has had a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet.
我们班就上网的利弊进行了讨论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)surf v． 冲浪； (主要指上网)冲浪
go surfing 去冲浪
surf the Net/Internet 上网
(2)surfer n. 冲浪者，冲浪运动员
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①They go ____________ (surf) every weekend.
②Luckily, three ____________ (surf) saw the drowning boy and saved him.
③You should study some more things while ______________________！
你上网时要多学习些东西！
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．memory n． 记忆，记忆力
2．understand vt. 理解；明白
3．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
4．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
5．subject n. 主题；科目
6．discussion n. 讨论，议论
7．debate n. 辩论
8．practise v. 练习，实践
9．worldwide adj. 全世界的
10．performance n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现
11．make friends 交朋友
12．be interested in 对……感兴趣
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 I spent a few months studying at a language college in Beijing.[sb.spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.“某人做某事花费多少时间/金钱”] 我在北京的一所语言学院学习了几个月。
写佳句 The teacher but he still didn't get it across. 这位老师花了很长时间解释这个问题，但他仍然没有讲明白。
2.
悟原句 I really wanted to practise speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practising their English than in helping me practise my Chinese！(whenever引导让步状语从句) 只要有机会，我真的很想练习说普通话，但我遇到的人往往对练习他们的英语更感兴趣，而不是帮助我练习汉语！
写佳句 ， friends are always there lending a hand. 无论何时你有困难，朋友们总会伸出援助之手。
3.
悟原句 Everyone shared the food, which was nice, but I'm used to ordering my own meal.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 每个人都分享食物，这很好，但我习惯了自己点餐。
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) You have a full preparation before this event, ____________________________________________________________. 你在比赛前做了充分的准备，这也是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中的宾语从句改写成简单句：
__________________________________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．What difficulty does Liu Bao have when studying in Australia？( )
A．Finding partners to play basketball.
B．Spending the weekends with his friends.
C．Making friends with Australian students.
D．Sharing interests with the Chinese students.
2．What does Li Ni dislike about American culture？( )
A．Food. B．Films.
C．Literature. D．Lifestyles.
3．How does Tom think of his friend's grandfather？( )
A．Cold. B．Kind.
C．Serious. D．Cautious.
二、阅读表达
When exchange students meet with culture shock, what advice will you give them
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1．...is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.
……是需要解决的问题的证据。
★evidence n．证据，证明
|用|法|感|知|
·There is a lot of evidence to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
有很多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺部有不良影响。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is evident that many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish, which not only has a bad effect on our daily life but results in serious diseases.
很明显，许多城市都被堆积如山的垃圾所困扰，这不仅对我们的日常生活产生了不良影响，而且还导致了严重的疾病。
[归纳点拨]
(1)(be) in evidence 显而易见；显眼
(2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It is/was evident (to sb.) that ...
(对某人来说)很清楚/显然……
(3)evidently adv. 显然地，明显地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Is there any scientific ____________ (evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting
②____________ was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
③She was ____________ (evident) upset by what I said.
④The police ____________________ at football matches.
在足球比赛中警察总是很显眼的。
2．Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
各国需要想出激发男孩们阅读兴趣的方法，并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。
★expose vt.使接触；使体验；揭露，暴露
|用|法|感|知|
·(“传统文化”主题佳句)Today, Mr Wang will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years.
今天，王老师将向我们介绍孔子，他的思想和信仰几千年来一直塑造和影响着我们的生活。
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Being exposed to an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills is likely to leave them confused and depressed.
暴露在一个不熟悉的环境中，语言能力有限，很可能会让他们感到困惑和沮丧。
归纳点拨 (1)expose ... to ... 把……暴露在……； 使……接触…… expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 (2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的； 不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to接触……；暴露于……中 (3)exposure n. 暴露
名师点津 expose ... to ...和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The newspaper exposed his secret ________ the public.
②Everyone ________________ (expose) to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.
③After only a short ____________ (expose) to sunlight, his face began to turn red.
④The soil was washed away by the flood, ________________________.
土壤被洪水冲走，露出裸露的岩石。
⑤Some children ________________________ classical music.
一些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1．habit n． 习惯
2．enjoy v. 喜欢
3．choice n. 选择
4．beneficial adj. 有益的
5．encourage v. 鼓励
6．inspire v. 激励
7．interestingly adv. 有趣的是
8．highly adv. 高度地
9．in terms of 在……方面
10．a wide variety of 多种多样的，很多的
11．be associated with 和……有联系
12．long term effects 长远的影响
13．have a major impact on 对……有重大影响
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 However, not all countries had such an obvious trend.(部分否定) 然而，并非所有国家都有这样明显的趋势。
写佳句 were invited. 他们当中并不是所有人都受到了邀请。
2.
悟原句 In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level, with 54% of boys and 58% of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.(with的复合结构) 在像日本这样的地方，男孩和女孩为了享受阅读而阅读的程度几乎相同，54% 的男孩和58% 的女孩表示他们喜欢阅读。
写佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross country run. 听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，表示他已经下定决心要完成这次越野跑。
3.
悟原句 For this reason, it is important that governments, teachers and parents all work to identify opportunities and strategies to raise reading proficiency levels.(it＋be＋adj.＋that从句) 基于这个原因，政府、教师和家长努力寻找机会和策略来提高阅读熟练水平是很重要的。
写佳句 children should learn to get on well with each other. 孩子们应该学会彼此和睦相处，这很重要。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
1.
请将上句改写成简单句：
Girls are outperforming boys in reading and this is associated with girls' greater enjoyment of reading ________________________________________________________________________.
2.
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句：
______________________________________________________________________
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1．Why do girls outperform boys in reading according to the reading tests？( )
A．Girls prefer to reading.
B．Boys are unwilling to read.
C．Girls have the gift for reading.
D．Boys aren't good at reading.
2．What is the main factor to attract girls to read more？( )
A．Reading for killing extra time.
B．Reading for making good friends.
C．Reading for gaining high scores.
D．Reading for enjoyment rather than for study.
3．What is the author's attitude to the PISA's evidence ( )
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
二、阅读表达
Do you think girls outperform boys in reading Why
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1
积词汇
1．①in ②with ③for ④is not fit to manage
⑤fit in any more callers
2．①surfing ②surfers ③surfing the Net
学佳句
一、1.spent a lot of time explaining the problem
2．Whenever you have difficulties
3．which is the most important reason why you show up here
二、I met so many English speakers in Beijing.
析语篇
一、1～3 CAB
二、First, read books and watch videos about local culture.Second, make some local friends and communicate with them.Lastly, visit some places and observe the surrounding people and their behavior and customs.Gradually, they will calm down and fit in.
(二)Reading Club 2
积词汇
1．①evidence ②It ③evidently ④are always in evidence
2．①to ②is exposed ③exposure ④exposing bare rocks
⑤are never exposed to
学佳句
一、1.Not all of them 2.with tears spilling out of his eyes
3．It is important that
二、1.by a closer look at the reading tests
2．One key area has a major impact on reading performance.
析语篇
一、1～3 ADA
二、I don't think so.As far as I know, in our school, many boys love reading and their scores in literature are always above average.Besides, they sometimes have a deeper understanding of some famous works than girls.
8 / 8UNIT 9 课时检测(九) Reading Club(自修课)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world.Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result, you may be faced with biological chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
1．What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Illnesses. B．Examinations.
C．Dangers. D．Experiments.
2．Which of the following might be allowed in the lab
A．Drinking soda. B．Having breakfast.
C．Taking away chemicals. D．Wearing glasses.
3．What should students do after reading the rules
A．Sign to agree to the rules.
B．Get a teacher's signature.
C．Take a test on safety rules.
D．Go on with lab activities.
B
A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia's Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village.There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back.She told Reuters she is helping develop reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment.As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books.
They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out.She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world，” Raden said.
She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold.She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment.
4．Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect
A．To collect trash and fight against climate change.
B．To teach children to save the earth by reading books.
C．To protect the environment and help children read more.
D．To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children.
5．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Replace. B．Prevent.
C．Destroy. D．Reduce.
6．Which of the following word can best describe Raden
A．Curious. B．Responsible.
C．Hard working. D．Positive.
7．What can we know from the text
A．The service is popular only among adults.
B．Raden exchanges books two days a week.
C．Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas.
D．The waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to read more and learn more
Today, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better.It can open my eyes and improve my language skills.__8__. Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.
◆Clear your purpose for reading
__9__. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
◆__10__
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
◆Give up books that you don't enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose.But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.__11__.
◆Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books.__12__. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A．Read only what you are interested in
B．Read the books borrowed from others
C．Remember reading shouldn't be a chore
D．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades
E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends
F．Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book
G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day
UNIT 9 课时检测(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中学实验室的安全规则以及注意事项。
1．选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，在实验课上，学生会使用到各种材料、仪器以及化学品。再根据本段中的“which can be dangerous if not used correctly”可知，如果它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”，与C项词义相近。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make up, touching contact lenses or other unsafe activities are not allowed.”及“Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.”可知，吃、喝、触摸隐形眼镜和带走化学品都是不被允许的。由此可推知，在实验室戴框架眼镜应该是可以的。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature of a parent ...and agree to follow them at all times.”可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名以表示自己已经知道实验室的危险，而且已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼爪哇岛一位名叫Raden Roro Hendarti的图书管理员将书籍借给孩子们，以换取他们以特殊方式收集的垃圾，以此来保护环境，并帮助孩子们多读书。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Raden把书借给孩子们换取他们收集的垃圾是为了保护环境，并帮助孩子多读书。
5．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.”以及后文“the harm of the online world”可知，孩子们花在网络游戏上的时间减少了，即减少了网络世界的危害。由此可知，画线词意为“减少”。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.‘Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world，’ Raden said.”并结合Raden通过让孩子们收集垃圾的方式保护环境，并帮助他们多读书可推知，Raden很负责。
7．选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.”可知，Raden可能会把服务带到邻近地区。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助我们多读书和学习的建议。
8．选D 根据上文可知，空处应承接上文继续阐述多读书的好处。故D项“当然，它也能帮助我得到好成绩”与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。
9．选F 由本段小标题“Clear your purpose for reading”和下文“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知，空处要引出下文且和阅读的目的相关。故F项“在你开始读书之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书”衔接下文，符合语境。
10．选A 空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，该条建议是享受你正在读的书。故A项“只阅读你感兴趣的内容”可概括本段主旨。
11．选C 根据上文“Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知，空处要承接上文且和放弃读不喜欢的书的原因有关。故C项“记住，阅读不应该是一件苦差事”符合语境。
12．选G 根据本段小标题“Set a reading goal”和上下文可知，空处承上启下，且和设置阅读目标相关。故G项“有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书”符合语境。
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