UNIT 9 单元语基盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．The children had an ____________ (argue) over what game to play.
2．Students of these programs are ____________ (normal) educated separately from other students.
3．Your clothes are often a ____________ (reflect) of your personality.
4．Love is said to be a good medicine for __________ (emotion) harm.
5．I did not get the ____________ (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
6．You do not need to read in the same way you would if you needed to ____________ (memory) something.
7．You dealt with the situation very ____________ (effective)．
8．The staff is working frantically on final ____________ (arrange) for the summit.
9．Many of the girls seemed to be filled with __________ (excite) on seeing the snow.
10．Unfortunately, that plan seems ____________ (likely) to work.
11．Jogging and having some bread for breakfast are my new ____________ (simplify) morning routine.
12．You can talk fairly rapidly for information that may be familiar, but then slow down for more ____________ (familiar) sections.
13．The temperature fell ____________ (sharp) in the night so we felt very cold with a thin blanket.
14．____________ (surf) is a complex sport that can take a lifetime to master.
15．Being ____________ (reflect) is an important part of active learning because it means that you are thinking about the information.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．It ____________ (assume) that you are interested in achieving greater self awareness.
2．The meeting discussed how ________________ (promote) cooperation between the two countries.
3．He didn't attempt ________________ (hide) his true feelings.
4．There ____________ (exist) some problems in the legal station in ancient times.
5．If the problems________________ (ignore), more problems will arise.
6．I don't recommend ____________ (use) this method because it is not practical.
7．Ms Payne said she was honoured ______________ (accept) the appointment and looked forward to its challenges.
8．The dictionary is out of date: Many words have been added to the language since it ____________ (publish)．
9．He spent years ____________ (acquire) his skills as a surgeon.
10．If you ________________ (expose) to nature elements, your negative feelings will be replaced with positive emotions.
11．He disliked ____________ (stay) away from his parents.
12．They prefer ________________ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ____________ (hold) it without the presence of their manager.
13．My six year old son ______________ (impress) with how many toys the girl next door had.
14．She pretended ________________ (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
15．We need to adopt a different approach to ____________ (deal) with this problem.
Ⅲ.写出黑体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义
1．Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.________________
2．Dancers and gymnasts need to be very flexible.________________
3．She worked hard and was soon promoted.________________
4．It is a novel idea, so many people are curious about it.________________
5．My mother has to weed the garden at odd times.________________
6．He spent a night in a cell at the local police station.________________
7．Their neighbor's dog got in through a gap in the fence.________________
8．When he smiled, he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.________________
Ⅳ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．We need to take a more global approach ____________ the problem.
2．I hope he will reflect ____________ what he does now.
3．Stop arguing ____________ your kids and talk with them calmly.
4．If you brush ____________ on the lessons you have learned every day, you will improve gradually.
5．I ended ____________ doing all the work by myself.
6．They have worked ____________ a new plan and will put it into action soon.
7．____________ short, being a qualified teacher needs knowledge and patience.
8．Pollution is ____________ the heart of this whole problem.
9．The 350 page report was based ____________ statements from witnesses to the events.
10．Marketing and advertising absolutely must appeal to people ____________ one way or another to be successful.
11．Remember to take ____________ easy, and your skill will progressively grow.
12．Drought and poor harvests happened.__________ a result, millions of people were threatened with starvation.
13．Scholarships are given solely ____________ the basis of grades.
14．He wouldn't allow emotions to get ____________ the way of him doing his job.
15．According ____________the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
16．Everyone should learn to fit in ____________ the current situation.
17．In the real world, as in school, we insist __________ choosing our own friends.
18．He stood out in terms ____________ competence from all his fellows.
19．Usually associated ____________ positive meanings, the color green is often connected with life.
20．This will potentially have an impact __________ many sectors, from healthcare to agriculture.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1．Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm ______________________________.
贝蒂的主要优点是无论情况多么紧急她都能保持镇静。
2．The green outer skin is hard and rarely eaten, ________________________.
绿色的外果皮坚硬，很少食用，而内果皮柔软。
3．All the students couldn't help laughing ________________________.
当听到这个笑话时，所有的学生都忍不住笑了。
4．In the newspaper of our school there is a column _________________________.
在我们学校的报纸上有一个叫“外国文化”的专栏。
5．_________________________ was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上一年高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
6．I ____________________________________________ in the garden.
我建议在花园里种一些玫瑰花。
7．____________________________________ one good friend or a group of friends.
对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。
8．He lay on the grass ________________________.
他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。
9．____________________________________， I would still recommend that people read it because it is something that's a bit different.
虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读读它，因为它有点与众不同。
10．I've come from Mr Wang with a message _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
我从王先生那里捎信回来了，他今天下午不能来看你了。阅读理解拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Essex Library Services' Reading Friends
What is the role about
Reading Friends is an exciting UK wide programme from The Reading Agency.It's been piloted in some other parts of the country over the last few years and now is being extended to Essex.
Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories.Essex Library Services is looking for volunteers to support the roll out of the Reading Friends programme across Essex.
What will it involve
*Chatting to people, either one to one, or in groups, using reading to get people talking.Contact will be via phone or computer initially.After restrictions are lifted, it is planned to do in person sessions (活动时间) in libraries.
*Using reading — whether books, magazines, newspapers, or anything else — to start conversations.Nothing needs to be read before the session.
What skills and experience do you need
*An interest in people
*Good communication and people skills
*Love of books and reading is not necessary, but would be a bonus
What will you get from volunteering
*The satisfaction of contributing to the community and potentially preventing loneliness
*The chance to share the joy of reading
*Develop your experience and skills to enhance your resume (简历)
*A certificate of appreciation for coming along and helping out, which looks great on a resume
1．Who does the Reading Friends programme aim to help
A．People feeling lonely.
B．People wanting to change a job.
C．People wanting to publish their stories.
D．People having special educational needs.
2．What is a requirement for potential volunteers
A．Having previous work experience.
B．Reading related books in advance.
C．Living in restrictions lifted areas.
D．Being communicative.
3．What will the volunteers get from their volunteering
A．A trip to Essex.
B．A certificate of appreciation.
C．A fund from the government.
D．An opportunity to work in libraries.
B
It's natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag.But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight.
From her earliest years, Knight was a restless creator.In the article titled “The Evolution of the Grocery Bag”， its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects.She was “famous for her kites”， and “her sleds were the envy of the town's boys”．
To support her mother, she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12.That same year she invented a shuttle system which helped to prevent injury.At the time, she had no concept of patenting her idea.What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company.Here, instead of folding every paper bag by hand, Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly and rapidly via an automated machine.The result was a working model of her elegant paper folding machine.But this time she wanted to go to the extra step and secure a patent on her creation, a brave move for a woman in the 19th century, when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women.
Not only did Knight file for a patent, she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea.A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own, arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine.Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a courtroom (法庭) defeat by presenting her detailed hand drawn blueprints.Finally, Knight received her rightful patent in 1871.
After making the machine, she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine and a skirt protector.Knight, at the age of seventy, worked twenty hours a day on 89th invention.
4．Why does the writer mention Knight's childhood projects
A．To introduce a book to readers.
B．To tell us young Knight liked sports.
C．To show Knight was envied by other girls.
D．To show Knight was creative as a child.
5．Which words can best describe Knight
A．Intelligent and generous.
B．Courageous and hard working.
C．Considerate and optimistic.
D．Independent and determined.
6．What do we know about the paper folding machine
A．It turned out to be slower but safer.
B．It was co invented by Knight and Annan.
C．It proved Knight's position as an inventor.
D．It was the first machine to be patented by a woman.
7．How is the text mainly developed
A．By following the order of time.
B．By making some comments.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By listing examples.
C
Tsunamis are one of the most terrifying natural phenomena that the world suffers.The series of waves produced by the displacement (位移) of a large volume of water can be caused by several events, including earthquakes, underwater explosions and landslides.Once triggered (引发), a tsunami can hit the coast within minutes and its destructive power can be enormous.
At present，early warning systems rely on measuring the movement of dart buoys (浮标)，which record changes in the sea level, or assessing the bottom water pressure of the developing tsunami.But they require the tsunami to physically reach the measurement location.The buoys could be fixed in the deep ocean, but this requires an unrealistically big number of buoys.Or people can fix the buoys along the shoreline, but due to the high speed of the tsunami, this method may leave no warning time for people on the land.
Instead, there is a new system using sound waves to predict tsunamis.Sound waves caused by an earthquake can travel much faster than the tsunami that has been triggered.Using standard underwater microphones, we can record these sound waves long before the tsunami arrives regardless of the direction in which the tsunami will travel.The sound signals come from changes in pressure, so what we actually analyze is a series of data on how the pressure is changing overtime.Though buoys also show changes in pressure, the tsunami front must actually reach the buoys to inform us that there is an increase in the water surface.By using underwater microphones, however, we only need to catch the sound signals.
Though the idea of using sound waves to predict tsunamis has been put forward previously, the key to our idea is a new mathematical method that can be used to analyze these recorded sound signals in near real time.Once this is worked out, we can not only warn people of a tsunami but also more accurately estimate its size long before it reaches the shoreline.
8．From paragraph 1, we know________.
A．what can trigger off tsunamis
B．how to predict tsunamis effectively
C．why tsunamis are the worst natural disaster
D．how to protect the coastal areas from tsunamis
9．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The dart buoys.
B．The changes in the sea level.
C．The changes in water pressure.
D．The present early warming systems.
10．What can we infer about the new warning system from paragraph 3
A．It has high accuracy.
B．It can increase warning time.
C．It can monitor changeable sea levels.
D．It can adapt to various water wave conditions.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．Ways to Guard Against Tsunamis
B．Methods of Analyzing Sound Signals
C．A New Real time Tsunami Warning System
D．Tsunami — The Most Terrifying Natural Disaster
D
Sometimes a book comes along that isn't just “interesting” or “well done” — it's a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you.A book like that for me was released last week.It's called 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, printing newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.
As I often accumulate random knowledge, certain entries on the list — Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor Is — hit_me_where_I_live;_remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.
On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile.What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant.It's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.
Obviously, Paul isn't saying that everything back then was better.Time marches on, after all, and it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives.But that isn't really the point.It's not about whether it used to be better.It's that it used to be different.
100 Things We've Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experience.We remember what it was like and we like to remember.The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace (高速地)．This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.
12．What is the purpose of the text
A．To review and recommend a good read.
B．To comment on the effect of the Internet.
C．To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.
D．To urge the readers to value what they have.
13．Which might be entries on Paul's list
A．Maps and Eye Contact.
B．E pay and Compact Disks.
C．Postcards and Homeschooling.
D．Photos and Washing Machines.
14．What does the underlined part “hit me where I live” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Prove what I'm good at.
B．Introduce how I grew up.
C．Describe the place I live in.
D．Speak out what is on my mind.
15．What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul's book
A．Things in the past are better.
B．There're no gains without pains.
C．The Internet is a double edged sword.
D．Technology is constantly changing the world.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Self management refers to self control, which is a sign of inner power.There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone's mind works differently from another.__16__. Here's a list of ways to develop self management skills.
Have goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal.Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation.You can certainly have more than one goal.__17__.
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成)．Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. __18__. For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
__19__
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes.Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it.It's okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.__20__. But sometimes you just fall short.Knowing that it's okay and move on, you can pick yourself back up quickly.
The above self management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future.So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself!
A．Be honest to yourself
B．Assess yourself honestly
C．But there are certain things that work for most
D．You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones
E．As long as you have a clear schedule, it's possible for you to achieve them all
F．They're able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later
G．This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals
UNIT 9 单元语基盘查
Ⅰ.1.argument 2.normally 3.reflection 4.emotional
5．impression 6.memorise 7.effectively 8.arrangements
9．excitement 10.unlikely 11.simplified 12.unfamiliar
13．sharply 14.Surfing 15.reflective
Ⅱ.1.is assumed 2.to promote 3.to hide 4.existed
5．are ignored 6.using 7.to accept 8.was published
9．acquiring 10.are exposed 11.staying 12.to put; hold
13．was impressed 14.to be listening 15.dealing
Ⅲ.1.v.着手处理 2.adj.柔韧的 3.v.提升，晋升
4．adj.新颖的，新奇的 5.adj.非固定的；临时的；零星的
6．n.牢房 7.n.缝隙，缺口 8.v.露出
Ⅳ.1.to 2.on/upon 3.with 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.In 8.at
9．on/upon 10.in 11.it 12.As 13.on 14.in 15.to
16．with 17.on 18.of 19.with 20.on
Ⅴ.1.no matter how urgent the situation is
2．while the inner part is soft 3.when hearing the joke
4．called “Foreign Cultures”
5．Going to a British high school for one year
6．suggest growing some roses
7．It is very important for teenagers to have
8．with his eyes looking at the sky
9．Though/Although/While it isn't my favourite book
10．that he won't be able to see you this afternoon
9 / 9(共22张PPT)
单元语基盘查
UNIT 9
UNIT 9
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．The children had an _________(argue) over what game to play.
2．Students of these programs are __________(normal) educated separately from other students.
3．Your clothes are often a _________(reflect) of your personality.
argument
normally
reflection
4．Love is said to be a good medicine for _____________(emotion) harm.
5．I did not get the __________(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
6．You do not need to read in the same way you would if you needed to __________(memory) something.
7．You dealt with the situation very __________(effective)．
emotional
impression
memorise
effectively
8．The staff is working frantically on final ____________(arrange) for the summit.
9．Many of the girls seemed to be filled with __________(excite) on seeing the snow.
10．Unfortunately, that plan seems __________(likely) to work.
excitement
unlikely
arrangements
11．Jogging and having some bread for breakfast are my new ____________(simplify) morning routine.
12．You can talk fairly rapidly for information that may be familiar, but then slow down for more ___________(familiar) sections.
13．The temperature fell _________(sharp) in the night so we felt very cold with a thin blanket.
simplified
unfamiliar
sharply
14．_________ (surf) is a complex sport that can take a lifetime to master.
15．Being _________(reflect) is an important part of active learning because it means that you are thinking about the information.
Surfing
reflective
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．It __________(assume) that you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness.
2．The meeting discussed how ____________(promote) cooperation between the two countries.
3．He didn't attempt __________(hide) his true feelings.
4．There _______(exist) some problems in the legal station in ancient times.
is assumed
to promote
to hide
existed
5．If the problems ___________(ignore), more problems will arise.
6．I don't recommend ________(use) this method because it is not practical.
7．Ms Payne said she was honoured ___________(accept) the
appointment and looked forward to its challenges.
8．The dictionary is out of date: Many words have been added to the language since it _____________(publish)．
are ignored
using
to accept
was published
9．He spent years ____________(acquire) his skills as a surgeon.
10．If you __________(expose) to nature elements, your negative feelings will be replaced with positive emotions.
11．He disliked ________(stay) away from his parents.
12．They prefer _________(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ________(hold) it without the presence of their manager.
acquiring
are exposed
staying
to put
hold
13．My six-year-old son _____________(impress) with how many toys the girl next door had.
14．She pretended ______________(listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
15．We need to adopt a different approach to _______(deal) with this problem.
was impressed
to be listening
dealing
Ⅲ.写出蓝体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义
1．Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it. ___________
2．Dancers and gymnasts need to be very flexible. _________
3．She worked hard and was soon promoted. ____________
4．It is a novel idea, so many people are curious about it._______
_______
v.着手处理
adj.柔韧的
v.提升，晋升
新奇的
adj.新颖的，
5．My mother has to weed the garden at odd times.
____________________________
6．He spent a night in a cell at the local police station. ____________
7．Their neighbor's dog got in through a gap in the fence.
_______________
8．When he smiled, he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. _______
adj.非固定的；临时的；零星的
n.牢房
n.缝隙，缺口
v.露出
Ⅳ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配
1．We need to take a more global approach _____the problem.
2．I hope he will reflect _______what he does now.
3．Stop arguing ________your kids and talk with them calmly.
4．If you brush _____on the lessons you have learned every day, you will improve gradually.
to
with
up
on/upon
5．I ended _____doing all the work by myself.
6．They have worked _____a new plan and will put it into action soon.
7．_____ short, being a qualified teacher needs knowledge and patience.
8．Pollution is _____the heart of this whole problem.
up
out
In
at
9．The 350-page report was based ________statements from witnesses to the events.
10．Marketing and advertising absolutely must appeal to people ____one way or another to be successful.
11．Remember to take ____easy, and your skill will progressively grow.
on/upon
in
it
12．Drought and poor harvests happened._____ a result, millions of people were threatened with starvation.
13．Scholarships are given solely _____the basis of grades.
14．He wouldn't allow emotions to get ____the way of him doing his job.
15．According _____the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
As
on
in
to
16．Everyone should learn to fit in ____the current situation.
17．In the real world, as in school, we insist ____choosing our own friends.
18．He stood out in terms ____competence from all his fellows.
19．Usually associated ____positive meanings, the color green is often connected with life.
with
on
of
with
20．This will potentially have an impact _____many sectors, from healthcare to agriculture.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作
1．Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm ____________
___________________.
贝蒂的主要优点是无论情况多么紧急她都能保持镇静。
on
no matter how
urgent the situation is
2．The green outer skin is hard and rarely eaten, _____________
__________.
绿色的外果皮坚硬，很少食用，而内果皮柔软。
3．All the students couldn't help laughing___________________.
当听到这个笑话时，所有的学生都忍不住笑了。
while the inner
part is soft
when hearing the joke
4．In the newspaper of our school there is a column
________________________
在我们学校的报纸上有一个叫“外国文化”的专栏。
5．___________________________________________ was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上一年高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
called “Foreign Cultures”.
Going to a British high school for one year
6．I _____________________________in the garden.
我建议在花园里种一些玫瑰花。
7．____________________________________ one good friend or a group of friends.
对于青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。
8．He lay on the grass_____________________________.
他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。
suggest growing some roses
It is very important for teenagers to have
with his eyes looking at the sky
9．____________________________________________ I would still recommend that people read it because it is something that's a bit different.
虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读读它，因为它有点与众不同。
10．I've come from Mr Wang with a message ____________________
____________________.
我从王先生那里捎信回来了，他今天下午不能来看你了。
Though/Although/While it isn't my favourite book,
that he won't be able to
see you this afternoon
